section 7 - Index of
section 7 - Index of section 7 - Index of
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12** Reserved bits, read as zero, should be written with zero for future compatibility.Figure 9-3 PLL Control Register (PCTL)shows how to program the MFO-MF11 bits. The veo will oscillate at a frequency ofMF x Fext, where Fext is the EXTAL clock frequency. The multiplication factor must bechosen to ensure that the resulting veo output frequency will lay in the range specifiedin the device's Technical Data Sheet. Any time a new value is written into the MFO-MF11bits, the PLL will lose the lock condition. After a time delay, the PLL will relock. TheMFO-MF11 bits are set to a pre-determined value during hardware reset; the value isimplementation dependent and may be found in each DSP56K family member's usermanual.Table 9-1 Multiplication Factor Bits MFO-MF11-MF11-MFOMultiplicationFactor MF$000 1$001 2$002 3• •• •$FFE 4095$FFF 40969.2.5.2 PCTL Division Factor Bits (DFO-DF3) - Bits 12-15The Division Factor Bits DFO-DF3 define the divide factor (DF) of the low power divider.These bits specify any power of two divide factor in the range from 2° to 215. Table 9-2
shows the programming of the DFO-DF3 bits. Changing the value of the DFO-DF3 bitswill not cause a loss of lock condition. Whenever possible, changes of the operating frequencyof the chip (for example, to enter a low power mode) should be made by changingthe value of the DFO-DF3 bits rather than changing the MFO-MF11 bits. For MF~4,changing OFO-DF3 may lengthen the instruction cycle following the PLL control registerupdate; this is done in order to keep synchronization between EXTAL and the internalchip clock. For MF>4 such synchronization is not guaranteed and the instruction cycle isnot lengthened. Note that CKOUT is synchronized with the internal clock in all cases.The OF bits are cleared (division by one) by hardware reset.Table 9-2 Division Factor Bits DFO-DF3DF3-DFODivisionFactor OF$0 2°$1 21$2 22• •• •$E 214$F 2 159.2.5.3 PCTL XTAL Disable Bit (XTLD) - Bit 16The XTAL Disable (XTLD) bit controls the on-chip crystal oscillator XTAL output. WhenXTLO is cleared, the XTAL output pin is active permitting normal operation of the crystaloscillator. When XTLD is set, the XTAL output pin is held in the high ("1 ") state, disablingthe on-chip crystal oscillator. If the on-Chip crystal oscillator is not used (EXTAL is drivenfrom an external clock source), it is recommended that XTLD be set (disabling XTAL) tominimize RFI noise and power dissipation. The XTLD bit is cleared by hardware reset.-9.2.5.4 PCTL STOP Processing State Bit (PSTP) - Bit 17The PSTP bit controls the behavior of the PLL and of the on-chip crystal oscillator duringthe STOP processing state. When PSTP is set, the PLL and the on-chip crystal oscillatorwill remain operating while the chip is in the STOP processing state, enabling rapidrecovery from the STOP state. When PSTP is cleared, the PLL and the on-chip crystaloscillator will be disabled when the chip enters the STOP processing. For minimal powerconsumption during the STOP state, at the cost of longer recovery time, PSTP should be
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shows the programming <strong>of</strong> the DFO-DF3 bits. Changing the value <strong>of</strong> the DFO-DF3 bitswill not cause a loss <strong>of</strong> lock condition. Whenever possible, changes <strong>of</strong> the operating frequency<strong>of</strong> the chip (for example, to enter a low power mode) should be made by changingthe value <strong>of</strong> the DFO-DF3 bits rather than changing the MFO-MF11 bits. For MF~4,changing OFO-DF3 may lengthen the instruction cycle following the PLL control registerupdate; this is done in order to keep synchronization between EXTAL and the internalchip clock. For MF>4 such synchronization is not guaranteed and the instruction cycle isnot lengthened. Note that CKOUT is synchronized with the internal clock in all cases.The OF bits are cleared (division by one) by hardware reset.Table 9-2 Division Factor Bits DFO-DF3DF3-DFODivisionFactor OF$0 2°$1 21$2 22• •• •$E 214$F 2 159.2.5.3 PCTL XTAL Disable Bit (XTLD) - Bit 16The XTAL Disable (XTLD) bit controls the on-chip crystal oscillator XTAL output. WhenXTLO is cleared, the XTAL output pin is active permitting normal operation <strong>of</strong> the crystaloscillator. When XTLD is set, the XTAL output pin is held in the high ("1 ") state, disablingthe on-chip crystal oscillator. If the on-Chip crystal oscillator is not used (EXTAL is drivenfrom an external clock source), it is recommended that XTLD be set (disabling XTAL) tominimize RFI noise and power dissipation. The XTLD bit is cleared by hardware reset.-9.2.5.4 PCTL STOP Processing State Bit (PSTP) - Bit 17The PSTP bit controls the behavior <strong>of</strong> the PLL and <strong>of</strong> the on-chip crystal oscillator duringthe STOP processing state. When PSTP is set, the PLL and the on-chip crystal oscillatorwill remain operating while the chip is in the STOP processing state, enabling rapidrecovery from the STOP state. When PSTP is cleared, the PLL and the on-chip crystaloscillator will be disabled when the chip enters the STOP processing. For minimal powerconsumption during the STOP state, at the cost <strong>of</strong> longer recovery time, PSTP should be