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X MEMORYRAM/ROMEXPANSION24-Bit56KModuleADDRESSGENERATIONUNIT1----:-:-::::=---1·-1·----'--I'-~ EXTERNALI-~;:'--I-I----II--J ADDRESS 1--4-_a:BUSSWITCHBUSCONTROL 1.--1-_1-«~oQ.INTERN.AJ...EXTERNALDATA ~.I.I---I,--II_-I.J._iliii"'''''--.T.-~ DATA BUSS~~HSWITCH 14I ..... ~d'-DATAALU24X24+56~56·BIT MACTWO 56-BIT ACCUMULATORSOnCEllIMODCINMIMODBIIRQBMODAIIRQARESETFigure 9-2 DSP56K Block Diagram_16BITS_24BITS9.2.1 Phase Detector and Charge Pump Loop FilterThe Phase Detector (PO) detects any phase difference between the external clock(EXTAL) and an internal clock phase from the frequency multiplier. At the point wherethere is negligible phase difference and the frequency of the two inputs is identical, thePLL is in the "locked" state.
The charge pump loop filter receives signals from the PD, and either increases ordecreases the phase based on the PD signals. An external capacitor is connected to thePCAP pin (described in Section 9.3) and determines the PLL operation. (See the appropriateTechnical Data Sheet for more detailed information about a particular device'sphase and frequency.)After the PLL locks on to the proper phase/frequency, it reverts to the narrow bandwidthmode, which is useful for tracking small changes due to frequency drift of the EXTALclock.9.2.2 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)The VCO can oscillate at frequencies from the minimum speed specified in a device'sTechnical Data Sheet (typically10 MHz) up to the device's maximum allowed clock inputfrequency.9.2.3 Frequency MultiplierInside the PLL, the frequency multiplier divides the VCO output frequency by its divisionfactor (n). If the frequency multiplier's output frequency is different from the EXTAL frequency,the charge pump loop filter generates an error signal. The error Signal causesthe VCO to adjust its frequency until the two input signals to the phase detector have thesame phase and frequency. At this point (phase lock) the VCO will be running at n timesthe EXTAL frequency, where n is the multiplication factor for the frequency multiplier.The programmable multiplication factor ranges from 1 to 40969.2.4 Low Power Divider (LPD)The Low Power Divider (lPD) divides the output frequency of the VCO by any power of 2from 2° to 215. Since the LPD is not in the closed loop of the PLL, changes in the dividefactor will not cause a loss of lock condition. This fact is particularly useful for utilizing theLPD in low power consumption modes when the chip is not involved in intensive calculations.This can result in significant power saving. When the chip is required to exit the lowpower mode, it can immediately do so with no time needed for clock recovery or PLLlock.-9.2.5 PLL Control Register (PCTL)The PLL control register (PCTL) is a 24-bit read/write register which directs the operationof the on-chip PLL. It is mapped into the processor's internal X memory at X:$FFFD. ThePCTl control bits are described in the following sections.9.2.5.1 PCTL Multiplication Factor Bits (MFO-MF11) - Bits 0-11The Multiplication Factor Bits MFO-MF11 define the multiplication factor (MF) that will beapplied to the PLL input frequency. The MF can be any integer from 1 to 4096. Table 9-1
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DSP56K FAMILY INTRODUCTIONDSP56K CE
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Motorola reserves the right to make
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Table of Contents (Continued)Paragr
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ParagraphNumberTable of Contents (C
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FigureNumberList of Figures (Contin
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List of Tables (Continued)TablePage
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1.1 INTRODUCTIONThe DSP56K family i
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Fewer componentsStable, determinist
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Digital FilteringFinite Impulse Res
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architecture matches the shape of t
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• DSP56001 Compatibility - All me
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SECTION 2DSP56K CENTRAL ARCHITECTUR
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--I«a:w:ca.ffi~a. a.24-Bit 56KModu
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-rectly addressable registers: the
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3.1 DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNITThis
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3.2.1 Data ALU Input Registers (X1,
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"""""" 24 BITS;:~:>~~::~~~:~:~:~:::
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3.2.4 Accumulator ShifterThe accumu
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Table 3-1 Limited Data ValuesDestin
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_--- N BITS ---_TWOS COMPLEMENT INT
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CASE I: IF AO < $800000 (1/2), THEN
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one instruction cycle. The ANDI ins
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3.5 DATA ALU PROGRAMMING MODELThe D
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4.1 ADDRESS GENERATION UNIT AND ADD
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!---LOWADDRESS ALU -----I~.j.I.....
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•••••••• _ ........
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4.4.1 Address Register Indirect Mod
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EXAMPLE: MOVE BO,V: (R1)+BEFORE EXE
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EXAMPLE: MOVE X1,X: (R2)+N2BEFORE E
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EXAMPLE: MOVE Y1,X: (RS+NS)BEFORE E
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Table 4-2 Address Modifier SummaryM
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ADDRESS -f-_POINTERUPPER BOUNDARYiM
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EXAMPLE: MOVE XO,X:(R2)+NLET:M2 00
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oundary gives a 16-bit binary numbe
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4.4.2.4 Address-Modifier-Type Encod
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SECTION 5PROGRAM CONTROL UNIT-
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X MEMORYRAM/ROMIII E:XPAf'JSIC)N LI
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interruptible since they are fetche
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PROGRAM CONTROL UNIT-23 1615 023 16
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The GGR is a special purpose contro
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If S 1 =0 and SO=O (no scaling)then
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-23 876543210I * 1* JSO I * I Mel y
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5.4.5.1 Stack Pointer (Bits 0-3)The
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-DATA ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNITINPUT RE
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6.1 INSTRUCTION SET INTRODUCTIONThe
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shown in Figure 6-2. Most instructi
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23 87 0L...-I ___-'-I_---'I BUS~ LS
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The MR and CCR may be accessed indi
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6.3.4 Operand ReferencesThe DSP sep
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Some address register indirect mode
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EXAMPLE A: IMMEDIATE INTO 24-BIT RE
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EXAMPLE A: IMMEDIATE SHORT INTO AO,
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EXAMPLE A: MOVE P: $3200,XOBEFORE E
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Table 6-1 Addressing Modes SummaryA
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6.4.2 LogicallnstructlonsThe logica
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START OF LOOP1)SP+ 1 • SP; LA. SS
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OPCODE/OPERANDSPARALLEL MOVE EXAMPL
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SECTION 7PROCESSING STATES-
Page 130 and 131: Each instruction requires a minimum
Page 132 and 133: second instruction of the downloade
Page 134 and 135: The DO instruction is another instr
Page 136 and 137: SP and SSH/SSL register manipulatio
Page 138 and 139: 7.3.1 Interrupt TypesThe DSP56K rel
Page 140 and 141: Table 7-2 Status Register Interrupt
Page 142 and 143: 7.3.3 Interrupt SourcesInterrupts c
Page 144 and 145: interrupts makes it very useful for
Page 146 and 147: MAINPROGRAMFETCHESLONG INTERRUPTSER
Page 148 and 149: 7.3.3.3 Other Interrupt SourcesOthe
Page 150 and 151: 7.3.4 Interrupt ArbitrationInterrup
Page 152 and 153: 7.3.7 Interrupt Instruction Executi
Page 154 and 155: MAINPROGRAMMEMORYINTERRUPT SYNCHRON
Page 156 and 157: MAINPROGRAMFETCHESINTERRUPTSYNCHRON
Page 158 and 159: MAINPROGRAMFAST INTERRUPTVECTORLONG
Page 160 and 161: MAINPROGRAMFETCHESNTERRUPTSYN8HRCNZ
Page 162 and 163: 7.5 WAIT PROCESSING STATEThe WAIT i
Page 164 and 165: The stop processing state halts all
Page 166 and 167: the first instruction fetch). If th
Page 168: RESET -----------------------------
Page 172 and 173: 16 - BIT INTERNALADDRESS BUSESX ADD
Page 174 and 175: 8.2.2.1 Address (AO-A15)These three
Page 177: SECTION 9PLL CLOCK OSCILLATOR-
Page 182 and 183: 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
Page 184 and 185: cleared. To enable rapid recovery w
Page 186 and 187: -CLVCCVCC for the CKOUT output. The
Page 188 and 189: 4. For all input frequencies which
Page 190 and 191: While the PLL is regaining lock, th
Page 193 and 194: 10.1 ON-CHIP EMULATION INTRODUCTION
Page 195 and 196: 10.2.2 Debug Serial Clock/Chip Stat
Page 197 and 198: 76543210I R/W I GO I EX I RS41 RS31
Page 199 and 200: shifted in (so a new command is ava
Page 201 and 202: 10.3.4.4 Software Debug Occurrence
Page 203 and 204: 10.4.4 Memory High Address Comparat
Page 205 and 206: 10.6.1 External Debug Request Durin
Page 207 and 208: PABCIRCULARBUFFERPOINTERDSCKDSOFigu
Page 209 and 210: are serially available to the exter
Page 211 and 212: k. ACKI. ClKm. Send command READ FI
Page 213 and 214: 19. ACK20. Send command READ GDB RE
Page 215 and 216: 10.11.6.1 Case 1: Return To The Pre
Page 217: SECTION 11ADDITIONAL SUPPORTDr. BuB
Page 220 and 221: The following is a partial list of
Page 222 and 223: • In-line assembler language code
Page 224 and 225: I Document 10 I Version Synopsis I
Page 226 and 227: I Document 10 I Version Synopsis I
Page 228 and 229: I Document ID I Version Synopsis I
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I Document 10 I Version Synopsis I
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11.5 MOTOROLA DSP NEWSThe Motorola
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGAlan V. Op
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C Programming Language:Controls:. C
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Image Processing:DIGITAL IMAGE PROC
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LINEAR PREDICTION OF SPEECHJ. D. Ma
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A.1 APPENDIX A INTRODUCTIONThis app
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XnYnTable A-1 Instruction Descripti
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Table A-1 Instruction Description N
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Table A-1 Instruction Description N
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Table A-2 DSP56K Addressing ModesAd
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The address register indirect addre
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A.SCONDITION CODE COMPUTATION15 14
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S1 SO Scaling Mode Signed Integer P
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Table A-5 Condition Code Computatio
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A.7 INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTIONSThe fol
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ABSAbsolute ValueABSInstruction For
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ADC Add Long with Carry ADCresult.
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ADD Add ADDCondition Codes:15 14 13
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ADDL Shift Left and Add Accumulator
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ADDR Shift Right and Add Accumulato
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ANDLogical ANDANDInstruction Format
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ANDIAND Immediate with Control Regi
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ASL Arithmetic Shift Accumulator Le
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ASR Arithmetic Shift Accumulator Ri
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BCHG Bit Test and Change BCHGExplan
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BCHGBit Test and ChangeBCHGInstruct
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BCHGBit Test and ChangeBCHGInstruct
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BCHG Bit Test and Change BCHGNotes:
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BCLR Bit Test and Clear BCLRExplana
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BClRBit Test and ClearBClRInstructi
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BClRBit Test and ClearBClRInstructi
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BClR Bit Test and Clear BClRNotes:
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BSET Bit Test and Set BSETExplanati
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BSETBit Test and SetBSETInstruction
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BSETBit Test and SetBSETInstruction
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BSET Bit Test and Set BSETNotes: If
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BTSTBit TestBTSTCondition Codes:115
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8TSTBit Test8TSTInstruction Format:
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8TSTBit Test8TSTInstruction Format:
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CLRClear AccumulatorCLRInstruction
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CMP Compare CMPCondition Codes:15 1
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CMPM Compare Magnitude CMPMConditio
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DEBUGEnter Debug ModeDEBUGOpcode:23
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DEBUGcc Enter Debug Mode Conditiona
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DEC Decrement by One DECInstruction
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DIV Divide Interation DIVThe DIV in
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DIV Divide Interation DIVNote that
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DIVInstruction Format:DIV S,DDivide
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DO Start Hardware Loop DOexecuted 6
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DOStart Hardware LoopDOAt LAOther R
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DOStart Hardware LoopDOInstruction
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DOStart Hardware LoopDOInstruction
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DO Start Hardware Loop DONotes: If
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ENDDO End Current DO Loop ENDDOExpl
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EOR Logical Exclusive OR EORInstruc
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ILLEGALIllegal Instruction Interrup
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INC Increment by One INCInstruction
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Jcc Jump Conditionally JccRestricti
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JccJump ConditionallyJccEffectiveAd
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JCLR Jump If Bit Clear JCLRRestrict
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JCLRJump If Bit ClearJCLRInstructio
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JCLR Jump If Bit Clear JCLRInstruct
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JMPJumpJMPInstruction Fields:xxx=12
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JSccJump to Subroutine Conditionall
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JScc Jump to Subroutine Conditional
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JSCLR Jump to Subroutine if Bit Cle
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JSCLRJump to Subroutine If Bit Clea
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JSCLRJump to Subroutine If Bit Clea
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JSCLR Jump to Subroutine If Bit Cle
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JSET Jump if Bit Set JSETRestrictio
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JSETJump if Bit SetJSETInstruction
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JSET Jump If Bit Set JSETInstructio
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JSR Jump to Subroutine JSRInstructi
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JSSET Jump to Subroutine if Bit Set
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JSSETJump to Subroutine if Bit SetJ
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JSSET Jump to Subroutine if Bit Set
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LSL Logical Shift Left LSLCondition
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LSR Logical Shift Right LSRConditio
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LUALoad Updated AddressLUACondition
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MAC Signed Multiply-Accumulate MACC
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MACSigned Multiply-AccumulateMACTim
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MACR Signed Multiply-Accumulate and
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MACR Signed MUltiply-Accumulate and
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MOVE Move Data MOVEExplanation of E
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MOVE Move Data MOVEWhen a 56-bit ac
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No Parallel Data MoveInstruction Fo
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I Immediate Short Data Move IExampl
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I Immediate Short Data Move IDDD d
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R Register to Register Data Move RE
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R Register to Register Data Move RI
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uAddress Register UpdateuInstructio
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X: X Memory Data Move X:Note:Due to
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X: X Memory Data Move X:S D DS,D d
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X: X Memory Data Move X:S D DS,D d
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X:R X Memory and Register Data Move
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Page 425 and 426:
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Y: Y Memory Data Move Y:Note: This
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Y: Y Memory Data Move Y:S D DS,D d
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Y: Y Memory Data Move Y:S D DS,D d
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R:V Register and V Memory Data Move
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R:V Register and Y Memory Data Move
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R:V Register and Y Memory Data Move
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L: Long Memory Data Move L:Example:
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L: Long Memory Data Move L:Instruct
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X: Y: xv Memory Data Move X: Y:Exam
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X: Y: xv Memory Data Move X: Y:S1 D
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MOVEC Move Control Register MOVECst
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MOVEC Move Control Register MOVECCo
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MOVECMove Control RegisterMOVECInst
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MOVEC Move Control Register MOVECTi
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MOVEM Move Program Memory MOVEMoper
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MOVEM Move Program Memory MOVEMInst
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MOVEMMove Program MemoryMOVEMInstru
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPist
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPCon
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPIns
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MOVEP Move Peripheral Data MOVEPIns
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MPY Signed Multiply MPYExplanation
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MPY Signed Multiply MPYInstruction
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MPYR Signed Multiply and Round MPYR
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MPYR Signed Multiply and Round MPYR
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NEGNegate AccumulatorNEGInstruction
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NOPNo OperationNOPInstruction Forma
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NORM Normalize Accumulator Iteratio
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NOTLogical ComplementNOTInstruction
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ORLogical Inclusive ORORInstruction
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ORI OR Immediate with Control Regis
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REP Repeat Next Instruction REPRest
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REPRepeat Next InstructionREPInstru
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REPRepeat Next InstructionREPInstru
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REP Repeat Next Instruction REPNote
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RESETReset On-Chip Peripheral Devic
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RND Round Accumulator RNDConvergent
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RNDRound AccumulatorRNDInstruction
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ROL Rotate Left ROLCondition Codes:
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ROR Rotate Right RORCondition Codes
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RTIReturn from InterruptRTIConditio
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RTSReturn from SubroutineRTSInstruc
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sec Subtract Long with Carry secExp
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secSubtract Long with CarrysecInstr
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STOPStop Instruction ProcessingSTOP
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SUB Subtract SUBCondition Codes:S -
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SUBL Shift Left and Subtract Accumu
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SUBR Shift Right and Subtract Accum
Page 523 and 524:
SWISoftware InterruptSWICondition C
Page 525 and 526:
Tee Transfer Conditionally Teetion
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Tee Transfer Conditionally TeeInstr
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TFR Transfer Data ALU Register TFRC
Page 531 and 532:
TSTTest AccumulatorTSTInstruction F
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WAIT Wait for Interrupt WAITConditi
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including the number of words per i
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5. Compute final results.Thus, base
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JLC (R2+N2)will requireand will exe
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Table A-6 Instruction Timing Summar
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Note that the "ap" term in Table A-
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Table A-14 Memory Access Timing Sum
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Other RestrictionsDO SSH,xxxxJSR to
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Immediately before MOVEC from SSH o
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A.9.S REP RestrictionsThe REP instr
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Table A-18 Triple-Bit Register Enco
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Table A-24 Program Control Unit Reg
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R: Register to Register Parallel Da
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JSSETJSSET#n,X:pp,XXXX#n,Y:pp,xxxx2
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JSSET#n,S,xxxx23 16 15 87 000001011
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BCHGBCHG#n,X:aa#n,Y:aa23 16 15 87 0
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MOVE(M)MOVE(M)S,P:aaP:aa,DREP #XXXR
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LUAea,O23 16 15 87 0I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
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ENDDO23 16 15 87 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 1
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Table A-28 Operation Code QQQ Decod
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Table A-30 Special Case #10 P E R C
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NEGD23 87 43 0DATA BUS MOVE FIELDLS
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ADDRS,D23 87 43 oDATA BUS MOVE FIEL
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lEI
Page 582 and 583:
Table 8-1 27-MHz Benchmark Results
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.*._---*-----*-------**-------....
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;Latest Revision - September 30, 19
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All coefficients are divided by 2:w
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Real input FFT based on Glenn Bergl
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countountcountcountorg y:coefset 0d
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; Real-Valued FFT for MOTOROLA DSP5
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; first group in the last passmove
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A Accumulator ....... ' ...........
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-H- fast ..........................
Page 603 and 604:
PGND ..............................
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DSP56K FAMILY INTRODUCTIONDSP56K CE
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