It's about accurate seed placement - Kuhn North America
It's about accurate seed placement - Kuhn North America
It's about accurate seed placement - Kuhn North America
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DAS MAGAZIN FÜR<br />
MODERNE LANDWIRTSCHAFT<br />
It‘s <strong>about</strong> <strong>accurate</strong><br />
<strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />
KUHN S.A.<br />
F 67706 Saverne Cedex<br />
www.kuhnsa.com<br />
info@kuhnsa.com<br />
S O N D E R D R U C K<br />
S P E C I A L P R I N T<br />
f r o m a tu os p t o p a ga rg ar ar r 21 02 / 02 60 0- 14 1
top<br />
USER<br />
SURVEY<br />
It‘s <strong>about</strong> <strong>accurate</strong><br />
<strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />
topagrar conducted a survey among more than 600<br />
drill owners, asking them to assess their machines.<br />
These are the findings: lift requirement is high on<br />
many machines, <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> is not <strong>accurate</strong> on<br />
some and build quality could be better on others.<br />
Although universal drills are becoming<br />
more popular, the traditional<br />
mounted designs continue to sell<br />
most successfully. Mounted on a power<br />
harrow or another cultivation unit, they<br />
make for compact units; and if fitted with<br />
disc coulters, they deliver good results in<br />
min-till conditions.<br />
Our survey focused on 3m and 4m drills,<br />
on which a sufficient number of questionnaires<br />
were returned for Accord, Amazone,<br />
Gaspardo, <strong>Kuhn</strong>, Lemken, Pöttinger<br />
and Rabe. The response rate for some<br />
makes was so high that we were able to<br />
differentiate the assessments by model.<br />
Before we discuss the details, we look at<br />
the general strengths and weaknesses of<br />
the various makes.<br />
The best parameter to measure customer<br />
satisfaction is the percentage of machine<br />
owners who would buy their machine<br />
again without reservation (see table 2).<br />
The front-runner in the survey for this category<br />
is Lemken, who captured a share<br />
of 91% of satisfied users who would buy<br />
the machine again. One explanation for<br />
this extremely good result is the machines’<br />
sturdiness and fail-safe operation. Table 4<br />
shows that on average these machines<br />
needed repair only twice every 500 hec-<br />
tares. The make also earned a good mark<br />
(1.5) for quality of build and secured the<br />
number one position in aftersales and<br />
parts supply (see table 3).<br />
Further key factors in a purchase decision<br />
are advice and the local dealership. 57%<br />
and 65% of Lemken users said that these<br />
two factors were critical in their purchase<br />
decision (see table 5). The premium prices<br />
for these machines, however, tend to put<br />
buyers off.<br />
<strong>Kuhn</strong> received similar assessments and on<br />
top, its failure rate of 1.5 repairs per 500<br />
hectares is somewhat less again than its<br />
competitors. Quality of build, too, was rated<br />
slightly better (1.4) although we need<br />
to mention that these machines are more<br />
recent models that have “clocked” less<br />
acreage. Again, advice and service are key<br />
factors in the purchase decision. Selling at<br />
slightly lower prices than Lemken, the<br />
price is a critical selling point for <strong>Kuhn</strong><br />
machines.
Table 1: General data of surveyed machines<br />
Accord Amazone Gaspardo <strong>Kuhn</strong> Lemken Pöttinger Rabe<br />
No. of evaluated questionnaires 87 301 18 33 117 22 29<br />
Average age of assessed drills<br />
(years)<br />
7.5 5.9 5.3 4.0 4.7 3.9 6.3<br />
Total acreage of assessed drills<br />
(ha)<br />
Design (% of drills surveyed)<br />
1,070 702 386 502 776 390 592<br />
Cultivator-mounted drills 95 65 61 97 88 59 38<br />
Linkage-m. combinations 2 12 11 0 3 9 10<br />
Linkage-m. solo drills 3 23 28 3 9 32 52<br />
Drilling system (% of drills surveyed)<br />
Mechanical 0 89 50 49 73 86 93<br />
Pneumatic /pto-driven 87 3 28 21 0 14 3<br />
Pneumatic /hydraulic 13 8 22 30 27 0 3<br />
Owners demand ever greater<br />
hopper capacities but often criticise<br />
high lift requirements.<br />
Photos: Höner, Lenge, Willige,<br />
manufacturer<br />
How users rate the<br />
seven makes<br />
Amazone holds a top position,<br />
too. As to repairs, the<br />
green machines, which on<br />
average were 5.9 years old,<br />
received average marks. Quality<br />
of build was on par with<br />
Lemken (1.5); and just like<br />
Lemken and <strong>Kuhn</strong>, the dealer<br />
is the key selling point for<br />
Amazone buyers as well. The<br />
price, however, is not a real<br />
appetizer. This said, the units<br />
have an excellent residual value,<br />
which 47% of Amazone<br />
owners say is critical for them<br />
at the time of purchase.<br />
Accord received average<br />
marks in general. Quality of<br />
build was rated 1.9 while reliability<br />
and fail-safe operation<br />
is middle of the road. Yet, this<br />
is a good assessment in view<br />
of the average age of these<br />
drills, which is 7.5 years. During<br />
this time, they drilled an<br />
impressive 1,070 hectares.<br />
Although the overall assess-<br />
Table 2: Would you buy this<br />
make again?<br />
Lemken<br />
Pöttinger<br />
<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />
Amazone<br />
Rabe<br />
Accord<br />
Gaspardo<br />
%<br />
ment is relatively good, as few as 69% of<br />
all owners surveyed would buy the make<br />
again. The percentage of those who are<br />
not sure <strong>about</strong> this is 23%, which is particularly<br />
high. Notably the owners of<br />
DA-S models raised criticism. The range<br />
received substantially lower marks than<br />
the DA range even though it shares<br />
many components with the latter (<strong>seed</strong><br />
metering, coulters, tines).<br />
Some owners criticised that the ma-<br />
Yes ja Possibly eventuell No nein<br />
Quality Maschinenqualität of build<br />
Ersatzteilversorgung<br />
Parts supply<br />
Customer Kundendienst service<br />
0 20 40 60 80 100<br />
Table 3: Customer service<br />
and quality of build<br />
Lemken<br />
<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />
Amazone<br />
Pöttinger<br />
Accord<br />
Rabe<br />
Gaspardo<br />
The majority of<br />
the machines<br />
assessed were<br />
manufactured by<br />
Amazone,<br />
Lemken and<br />
Accord. The<br />
Accord drills were<br />
relatively old and<br />
had worked quite<br />
some acreage.<br />
chines were outdated and awarded<br />
slightly lower marks to the hopper, the<br />
coulters and the tine harrow than the<br />
more modern competitor models earned<br />
from their owners. A particular weak<br />
point seems to be the area of machine<br />
support, because aftersales service and<br />
parts supply earned lower marks than<br />
the average survey result. Advice and local<br />
dealer are considered less critical<br />
purchase factors for this make<br />
Note 0 1 2 3<br />
Noten The grading 1 = system sehr follows gut bis a scale 5 = from mangelhaft 1 to 5, with<br />
1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.
top<br />
Table 4: Susceptibility<br />
to defects<br />
<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />
Lemken<br />
Accord<br />
Amazone<br />
Pöttinger<br />
Rabe<br />
Gaspardo<br />
Anzahl 0 2 4 6 8 10 12<br />
Number of repairs per machine and 500 hectares of<br />
Reparaturen je Maschine und<br />
operation<br />
500 ha Einsatzfläche<br />
Service counts<br />
Rabe and Pöttinger earned nearly<br />
identical results in the survey. Both manufacturers<br />
market quite identical drills.<br />
The leading press plays a key role in<br />
the overall quality of <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong>.<br />
Wedge-shaped and trapezium-ring designs<br />
obviously deliver exceptionally<br />
good results as they form furrows for<br />
the coulters to run smoothly and plant<br />
at more <strong>accurate</strong> depths. The two press<br />
designs earned a 1.8 and 1.6 respectively<br />
for providing good depth control. By<br />
comparison, such rollers as toothed and<br />
cage rollers that consolidate the entire<br />
work width scored only 2.2 and 2.4.<br />
The problem <strong>about</strong> preparing a furrow<br />
in extremely wet conditions is that<br />
the bottom of the furrow may be too<br />
hard for the coulters to drill deep<br />
enough despite a high pressure loading,<br />
a situation in which only little loose soil<br />
is left for covering.<br />
Most coulters used were disc<br />
coulters – 417 of the surveyed machines<br />
came equipped with this type (67%).<br />
The remaining machines relied on traditional<br />
Suffolk coulters. The popularity<br />
of disc coulters springs from a growing<br />
trend towards min-till systems, where<br />
disc coulters hold a share of 51% and<br />
Suffolk coulters 30%.<br />
Disc coulters do not block up as easily<br />
and give better depth control in extremely<br />
trashy conditions although they do<br />
not give better <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> than Suffolk<br />
coulters – on the contrary, discs may<br />
leave <strong>seed</strong>s on the surface.<br />
Disc coulters are often followed by<br />
Manufactured in the same plant at Bernburg<br />
(Eastern Germany), Pöttinger’s mechanical<br />
(Vitasem/Multidrill) and pneumatic<br />
drills (Aerosem/Turbodrill) re-<br />
ceived similar marks. The repair logs show<br />
4.0 and 4.5 repairs per 500 hectares, which<br />
is a slightly higher rate than for competitor<br />
models. Quality of work and ease of<br />
operation earned slightly lower marks, a<br />
fact however, that is attributed to the older<br />
vintage of the mechanical versions.<br />
However, customers seem to be forgiving<br />
such weaknesses if the service is<br />
right. This is an area where Pöttinger<br />
seems to perform better than Rabe. After<br />
all, the dealership is an important selling<br />
point for 55% of all Pöttinger users compared<br />
with 38% of Rabe users. The great<br />
disparity suggests that Pöttinger does<br />
much better in terms of customer retention<br />
than Rabe. Hence, 90% of all Pöttinger<br />
customers surveyed say they would<br />
buy a Pöttinger drill again. This is the best<br />
result in the entire survey. Compare this<br />
Press, coulters and tines put the <strong>seed</strong>s to bed<br />
Exact tines with horizontal ends. This was<br />
the case on 86% of the surveyed drills.<br />
Their quality of work and risk of blockage<br />
was rated 1.8 and 1.6 whereas the standard<br />
with 71% for Rabe. 11% of the surveyed<br />
Rabe users even say no, they would not<br />
buy a Rabe drill again. Obviously, the<br />
company’s restructuring process has taken<br />
a toll here.<br />
The manufacturer that scores lowest is<br />
Gaspardo. Only 44% of machine owners<br />
say yes, they would go for Gaspardo<br />
again. 22% categorically refuse to buy<br />
another Gaspardo drill, arguing that they<br />
are not satisfied with its quality of build,<br />
which earns a low 2.7. Compare this with<br />
2.0, the average mark. The assessed drills<br />
broke down three times as often as their<br />
competitors, a fact that cannot be attributed<br />
to machine age and hard work, because<br />
the average machine is 5.3 years<br />
old and the average acreage is only 386<br />
hectares. Worse, the company’s repair service<br />
is not particularly good, which is reflected<br />
by marks as low as 2.7 for repair<br />
service and 2.4 for parts supply. These results<br />
are clearly lower than the average<br />
survey results (1.9 and 1.8).<br />
There is growing trend towards disc coulters. The following press wheels give<br />
enhanced depth control.<br />
tine design scored lower 2.2 and 2.1<br />
marks. Apart from earning better scores,<br />
Exact tines also provide better<br />
covering.
There is a growing trend<br />
towards cultivator-mounted drills<br />
Makes and models aside - our survey<br />
revealed some interesting trends in machine<br />
designs:<br />
Drills that mount directly on top of a<br />
powered or non-powered cultivator are<br />
gaining ground over linkage-mounted<br />
drills, because as they move closer to the<br />
tractor they allow for larger hopper capacities.<br />
The average hopper capacity is<br />
700kg on 3m cultivator-mounted drills.<br />
This compares with 420kg on linkagemounted<br />
designs that operate in conjunction<br />
with cultivation equipment. The larger<br />
piggyback capacities earned higher<br />
marks (1.9) than linkage-mounted capacities<br />
(2.3).<br />
Surprisingly, the higher lift requirement<br />
for larger hoppers was not an issue,<br />
which can be explained by the fact that<br />
these machines are operated by higherpowered<br />
tractors. On average, these ver-<br />
D<br />
Accord<br />
The DA series has been around for<br />
more than 20 years and has been further<br />
developed during this time. Therefore<br />
and despite its age, it earned good<br />
marks in the survey. The drill is lighter<br />
than its competitors are and is not very<br />
susceptible to defects, except for the flimsy<br />
mountings of the tine bar and bout<br />
markers.<br />
The distributor head is placed inside<br />
the hopper, which <strong>seed</strong> growers find an<br />
awkward location that makes it difficult<br />
to empty tank-leftovers. Besides, it obstructs<br />
filling to full hopper capacity. Calibration<br />
testing is quite time-consuming,<br />
because the venturi cone needs removing<br />
first and is difficult to get at in the first<br />
place. To make up, application rates<br />
sions are operated by 140hp tractors,<br />
whereas linkage-mounted drills are<br />
operated by ca. 120hp tractors.<br />
Whether piggyback or linkage-mounted,<br />
the version has no effect on the quality<br />
of work, because most versions rely<br />
on the same type of coulters, metering<br />
system, tine bars, etc. Yet, cultivatormounted<br />
systems sow more <strong>accurate</strong>ly to<br />
calibrated rates than linkage-mounted<br />
designs, because spike wheels produce<br />
less wheel slip than rubber wheels. In<br />
addition, many cultivator-mounted drills<br />
use pneumatic <strong>seed</strong> metering systems,<br />
which are found to be more <strong>accurate</strong> than<br />
mechanical systems.<br />
Nevertheless, the survey did not reveal<br />
a clear trend towards pneumatic<br />
systems. A total of 185 cultivator-mounted<br />
machines were equipped with pneumatic<br />
metering systems, on which 70% of<br />
Table 5: What motivated you to buy this drill?<br />
(percent of total number of responses)<br />
Purchase reason Accord Amazone Gaspardo <strong>Kuhn</strong> Lemken Pöttinger Rabe<br />
Price 33 25 94 58 21 64 52<br />
Recommendation 45 37 11 24 37 32 34<br />
Advice 14 29 11 55 57 23 34<br />
Dealer 49 65 33 64 65 55 38<br />
Good residual<br />
value<br />
37 47 0 18 32 14 28<br />
The same machine may appear in more than one category.<br />
match up with calibration rates and conversion<br />
to small <strong>seed</strong>s is straightforward.<br />
The owners surveyed are less pleased<br />
the owners said they would buy them<br />
again. This compares with 79% in the<br />
mechanical sector (259 machines).<br />
However, most drills do not work wider<br />
than 3 metres, a width at which a pneumatic<br />
system has little chance to play its<br />
trump card and hardly pays off. This is<br />
different on 4-6m machines, where a<br />
pneumatic system provides for easier folding<br />
and larger hopper capacities. The<br />
average capacity among the surveyed<br />
drills is 938kg. This compares with 576kg<br />
for the mechanical drills. Rape<strong>seed</strong> farmers<br />
prefer pneumatic models because<br />
of their central hopper outlet, which allows<br />
drilling to lower <strong>seed</strong> levels. This is a<br />
problem on mechanical drills where<br />
some peg wheels may run out of <strong>seed</strong>s<br />
sooner than others. Besides, <strong>seed</strong> level<br />
gauges work better in central hoppers.<br />
This category earned a 2.2 mark from<br />
owners of pneumatic drills and a 2.6 from<br />
owners of mechanical drills. In addition,<br />
swapping between normal and small<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s is easier on pneumatic systems because<br />
there is just one central metering<br />
wheel. R. Lenge<br />
The individual assessments by make are<br />
published on the following pages.<br />
DA range<br />
Year of manufacture:<br />
from 1984<br />
Work width: 2.5 m and 3.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 750 l<br />
Coulters: Suffolk coulters<br />
and CX disc coulters<br />
The DA drills are<br />
Accord’s entry-level<br />
models, which offer<br />
proven technology.<br />
Yet the design has<br />
come of age.<br />
with the depth and coulter pressure control<br />
system. Some users find <strong>seed</strong> depth is<br />
not always uniform.
top<br />
D<br />
Although the DA-S models are extended<br />
DA models, they received<br />
substantially lower marks. Only 43%<br />
of the owners surveyed have no reservations<br />
<strong>about</strong> buying a DA-S drill<br />
again, which may be down to the fact<br />
that these wider machines are typically<br />
operated by large-scale farmers who<br />
are more demanding.<br />
Criticism centred on hopper access<br />
and filling height. The internal distribution<br />
head makes it difficult to remove<br />
all tank-leftovers. Calibration<br />
testing is also criticised for being<br />
time-consuming. Visibility is an issue,<br />
too.<br />
The depth and pressure setting<br />
system received lower marks than<br />
D<br />
Amazone<br />
Amazone D8 continues to<br />
be a popular machine even<br />
after it was replaced by the D9<br />
model a few years ago. 83% of<br />
the owners said they would<br />
buy it again, chiefly because of<br />
its good build quality.<br />
Thanks to its light weight<br />
and small hopper, its lift requirement<br />
is relatively low.<br />
Yet, the hopper earned criticism for small<br />
capacity. Further points of criticism re-<br />
lated to missing steps on many machines,<br />
difficult emptying of tank-leftovers and<br />
difficult cleaning. All mechanical drills generally<br />
suffer from high residual <strong>seed</strong><br />
levels, which are required to ensure no<br />
peg wheel is left unsupplied.<br />
Most machines have Suffolk coulters<br />
what was average. The hydraulic<br />
system does not provide for reading<br />
the coulter pressure. Blockages are<br />
not an issue, because most machines<br />
are equipped with CX disc coulters.<br />
Most criticism was raised on the<br />
tine harrow for its lack of strength and<br />
poor quality of work. The tines<br />
respond too readily in heavy soil and<br />
are hence not very effective. Set the<br />
tine pressure too high and the pins<br />
break off. The manufacturer re-<br />
sponded to the problem by intro-<br />
ducing 10mm tines in 2003.<br />
Other sought-after spare parts are<br />
the <strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes and passages.<br />
Overall, build quality and paint finish<br />
were rated below average.<br />
D 8 range (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: 1985 – 1999<br />
Work width: 3.0 m – 6.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 600 l (3 m Unit),<br />
840 l (4 m Unit)<br />
Coulters: Suffolk coulters and disc<br />
coulters<br />
DA-S range<br />
running behind a toothed roller. This format<br />
was reckoned to provide more <strong>accurate</strong><br />
<strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> than disc coulters in<br />
combination with a leading wedged ring<br />
roller.<br />
As to repairs, this machine is more<br />
susceptible to defects than the average<br />
machine in the survey. This said, these<br />
drills were on average 9.6 years old, which<br />
Year of manufacture: from 1992<br />
Work width: 3.0/4.0/4.5 m and 5.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 750 l (extended to 1,000 l)<br />
Coulters: Suffolk coulters and CX disc coulters<br />
The medium-sized DA-S<br />
models earned lower<br />
marks than the DA<br />
models although both<br />
ranges share identical<br />
components.<br />
User assessments - Accord<br />
DA<br />
range<br />
DA-S<br />
range<br />
Average<br />
result<br />
Visibility 2.0 2.7 2.1<br />
Lift<br />
requirement<br />
2.3 2.6 2.5<br />
Hopper 2.2 2.5 2.2<br />
Seed rate<br />
setting system<br />
1.9 2.2 2.1<br />
Seed<br />
<strong>placement</strong><br />
2.0 2.1 1.9<br />
Tine bar 2.0 2.4 2.0<br />
Quality of<br />
build<br />
1.8 2.0 1.7<br />
No. of<br />
repairs/500 ha<br />
2.3 3.9 3.0<br />
Buy again? Yes 79 % 43 % 75 %<br />
The Schulnoten: grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />
1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.<br />
Good quality of build is still a strong<br />
selling point for D8 owners.<br />
is relatively old. Defects centred on the<br />
tines, bout markers, <strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes<br />
and the suspension systems.
D9 owners are more satisfied with the<br />
D machine’s quality of work than D8<br />
owners are. 50% of them say their drills<br />
D<br />
D 9 range (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 1999<br />
Work width: 2.5/3.0/4.0 m and 6.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity:<br />
450 l – 600 l on 3 m version (extended<br />
to 830 l and 1,000 l); 830 l on 4 m<br />
version (extended to 1,380 l)<br />
Coulters: Suffolk coulters and RoTeC<br />
coulters<br />
The AD cultivator-mounted drills<br />
generally feature good quality of build.<br />
Sharing many components with the<br />
D9 models (metering system, coulters,<br />
tines, <strong>seed</strong> hopper etc), the cultivatormounted<br />
AD range received similar<br />
marks as this. However, lift requirement<br />
AD-P range<br />
(cultivator-mounted pneumatic drill)<br />
Year of manufacture:<br />
from 1995<br />
AD-P Super from 2005<br />
Work width: 3.0/4.0 m;<br />
AD-P Profi up to 4.5 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 1,550 l<br />
(extended to 2,000 l)<br />
Coulters: Suffolk/RoTeC<br />
D<br />
87% of all AD-P owners surveyed<br />
would buy the same machine<br />
again. This is the highest score in<br />
the survey. The machine earned good<br />
marks in all categories. The 2,000-litre<br />
hopper capacities received particular<br />
praise, which is typical for a pneumatic<br />
machine. At the same time, the<br />
machine offers easy emptying of remaining<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s as well as easy cleaning.<br />
The <strong>seed</strong> level gauge is less<br />
susceptible to failure than on mechanical<br />
versions.<br />
Yet, the generous capacity and the<br />
are fitted with disc coulters, because in<br />
unploughed land these give smoother<br />
running than Suffolk coulters. Hopper capacity<br />
is bigger than on the predecessor<br />
models, yet it is not as big as on pneumatic<br />
drills.<br />
Most machines rely on Exact tines,<br />
which give good quality of work. By comparison,<br />
the <strong>seed</strong> metering system is an issue.<br />
Swapping between normal and small<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s is particularly difficult and many<br />
machines do not drill <strong>accurate</strong>ly to calibrated<br />
rates. These are reasons for some<br />
D9 owners to not buy the machine again.<br />
Build quality earned praise on the<br />
whole. Still, the breakdown rate was<br />
AD range (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 1999<br />
Work width: 2.5/3.0/4.0 m and 4.5 m<br />
Hopper capacity:<br />
450/600 l on 3 m drill (extended to<br />
810/1,000 l); 830 l on 4 m drill<br />
(extended to 1,380 l)<br />
Coulters: Suffolk coulters/RoTeC<br />
coulters<br />
is considered high for this semi-mounted<br />
design so that some users would appreciate<br />
it if the hopper moved closer to the<br />
tractor. Further issues include restricted<br />
visibility on extended hoppers and the<br />
high dead weight also generated criticism,<br />
because the 3m versions weigh<br />
<strong>about</strong> 2.7t. Most criticism concerned<br />
the AD-P Profi models. The more recent<br />
Super model mounts the hopper<br />
on the press and moves the centre of<br />
gravity closer to the tractor. When<br />
extended, the hopper is yet too high<br />
to provide for convenient bag fills.<br />
Repair wise, the machine is neither<br />
extremely susceptible to damage nor<br />
particularly reliable - just middle of<br />
the road. Some farmers criticise the<br />
flimsy tine bar mountings.<br />
User criticism centres on <strong>seed</strong> rates.<br />
Many users say that calibrated and<br />
drilled rates are not always identical.<br />
higher than average. After the tines<br />
proved to be very susceptible to damage,<br />
the manufacturer modified them. The<br />
<strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes, metering aggregates,<br />
gearboxes and hoppers also needed an<br />
occasional repair.<br />
metering system. Swapping from normal<br />
to small <strong>seed</strong>s is difficult and actual sowing<br />
rates are higher than calibrated rates so<br />
that some owners replaced the bottom<br />
flaps. There is no rest on the hopper that<br />
would make bag filling easier. The amount<br />
of remaining <strong>seed</strong>s left in the hopper is<br />
large, which is attributed to the agitator<br />
that makes emptying difficult. The operator<br />
often has to sweep or blow out the remaining<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s. The lid does not close tight<br />
and invites dust contamination.<br />
Drills with leading wedged ring roller<br />
to take care of depth control do not always<br />
sow deep enough in clayey and wet<br />
soils. Many machines have RoTeC coulters,<br />
which provide excellent results, except<br />
for the flimsy depth limiters. In all<br />
other respects, the owners confirmed reliability<br />
and good build quality.<br />
Hopper capacities of up to 2,500 litres<br />
result in a high lift requirement.<br />
User assessments - Amazone<br />
D 8 D 9 AD AD-P Average<br />
result<br />
Visibility 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1<br />
Lift<br />
requirement<br />
2.2 2.4 2.8 3.3 2.5<br />
Hopper 2.7 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.2<br />
Seed rate<br />
setting system<br />
2.3 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.1<br />
Seed<br />
<strong>placement</strong><br />
2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9<br />
Tine bar 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0<br />
Quality of<br />
build<br />
1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7<br />
No. of<br />
repairs/500 ha<br />
4.0 5.2 3.1 3.5 3.0<br />
Buy again? Yes 83 % 70 % 76 % 87 % 75 %<br />
The Schulnoten: grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />
1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.
top<br />
D<br />
<strong>Kuhn</strong> Integra holds a top position in<br />
the survey. 93% of all owners would<br />
buy the machine again, chiefly because of<br />
its good build quality.<br />
Working 3m wide, the drill offers an<br />
extremely high 1,200-litre hopper capacity<br />
while contenting itself with a relatively<br />
modest lift requirement. Good marks<br />
were earned by the filling platform and<br />
filling height as well as the hopper lid.<br />
Remaining <strong>seed</strong>s empty conveniently and<br />
cleaning is easy. Half of the machines surveyed<br />
rely on double disc coulters and<br />
D<br />
Venta buyers can choose between two<br />
versions – the Venta LC model mounts<br />
rigidly on the base machine whereas Venta<br />
AL moves hydraulically to the rear and<br />
down into a convenient filling position.<br />
The external distribution head earned<br />
good marks for providing excellent hopper<br />
access and emptying. Remaining<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s empty readily through a slide or by<br />
opening the metering housing.<br />
D<br />
<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />
Venta AL/LC<br />
(cultivator-mounted pneumatic drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: AL from 1993,<br />
LC from 2001<br />
Work width: 3.0 m – 6.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 900 l on AL<br />
version (extended to 1,500 l); 1,200 l<br />
on LC version (from 2006)<br />
Lemken<br />
Although the Hassia made DKA<br />
models are no longer marketed, their<br />
owners say that they are happy with them<br />
on the whole. 71% of the owners surveyed<br />
would buy the drill again, saying this<br />
is attributed to the relatively compact and<br />
straightforward design. Lift requirement<br />
is comparably low, yet a 440-litre hopper<br />
capacity is outdated.<br />
Criticism was raised on the steps and<br />
the tank lid. Small <strong>seed</strong> conversion requires<br />
attaching two adjustable plates inside<br />
the hopper and calibrated rates are<br />
not always drilled <strong>accurate</strong>ly. Some owners<br />
expressed criticism on the cross distribution<br />
system and found the tines difficult<br />
to adjust.<br />
Integra 3000<br />
(cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 2001<br />
Work width: 3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 600 l on 3 m drill;<br />
800 l on 4 m drill (extended to 1,200 l) separately by hopper compartment, with<br />
each section being driven by a separate<br />
half on Suffolk coulters, both types performing<br />
well. Drilling to calibrated <strong>seed</strong><br />
rates is very <strong>accurate</strong>. Rates are metered<br />
Venta is a heavy but strong machine.<br />
Setting and controlling the <strong>seed</strong> depth<br />
is rated as below average. Overall, the<br />
drills scored well on build quality and reliability.<br />
The heavy-duty design has a high<br />
lift requirement but makes for a very<br />
sturdy machine.<br />
Reliability however is rated as good<br />
overall. The tines come in for repair a bit<br />
Excellent quality of build is a good<br />
reason for 93% of all owners to buy an<br />
Integra 3000 again.<br />
spike wheel. These and the bout markers<br />
require folding into transport position to<br />
not exceed 3m transport width. All owners<br />
were happy with the Exact tines.<br />
User assessments - <strong>Kuhn</strong><br />
Integra<br />
3000<br />
Venta<br />
AL/LC<br />
Average<br />
result<br />
Visibility 1.9 2.0 2.1<br />
Lift<br />
requirement<br />
2.4 3.1 2.5<br />
Hopper 1.9 1.8 2.2<br />
Seed rate<br />
setting system<br />
1.5 1.9 2.1<br />
Seed<br />
<strong>placement</strong><br />
1.8 1.9 1.9<br />
Tine bar 1.8 1.9 2.0<br />
Quality of<br />
build<br />
1.4 1.4 1.7<br />
No. of<br />
repairs/500 ha<br />
2.3 1.2 3.0<br />
Buy again? Yes 93 % 73 % 75 %<br />
The Schulnoten: grading system 1 = sehr follows gut a bis scale 5 = from sehr 1 schlecht to 5, with<br />
1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.<br />
DKA (cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: up until 2002<br />
Work width: 2.5 m – 4.5 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 440 l on 3 m<br />
version; 600 l on 4 m version<br />
DKA offers a<br />
sturdy design that is<br />
no longer state of<br />
the art.<br />
more frequently, yet we should consider that<br />
the average machine age is <strong>about</strong> 8.4 years.
Saphir 7 was introduced in 2002 to re-<br />
D place the DKA range. 94% of all<br />
owners surveyed say that they would buy<br />
the machine again, which clearly reflects<br />
a high consumer satisfaction, which is<br />
mainly attributed to the <strong>seed</strong> hopper,<br />
whose capacity is high for a mechanical<br />
drill but not too high. Another plus is its<br />
convenient platform that allows easy filling.<br />
The hopper also provides for<br />
straightforward emptying, but the inserts<br />
that are fitted for rape<strong>seed</strong> drilling to reduce<br />
the amount of remaining <strong>seed</strong>s do<br />
not earn good marks.<br />
Calibration is controlled from the cab<br />
computer, which is straightforward and<br />
D<br />
Saphir 7 (cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 2002<br />
Work width: 2.5/3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 800 l or 1,100 l on<br />
3 m version; 1,050 l on 4 m version Saphir 7 gains its<br />
popularity from<br />
Solitair 9<br />
(linkage/cultivator-mounted pneumatic drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 1998<br />
Work width: 3.0 m – 6.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 1,100 l on 3 m/4 m<br />
version (extended to 2,300 l)<br />
Solitair 9 scored sweepingly good<br />
marks. Even the manual was regarded<br />
as “excellent“. The same applies to quality<br />
convenient, whereas conversion to small<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s is more cumbersome. Most machines<br />
surveyed rely on double disc coulters<br />
followed by depth wheels. Lemken<br />
says there is no need for a coulter pressure<br />
setting system and none for tines. Depth<br />
control is <strong>accurate</strong> and so is <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong>.<br />
Wet and heavy soils present a problem<br />
to the system and some owners would<br />
of build. As a result, repairs are rare despite<br />
covering high acreages every season.<br />
Although the hoppers feature excellent<br />
capacities, lift requirement is considered<br />
low thanks to the hopper being located<br />
closer to the tractor than on the mechanical<br />
version. The excellent steps provide<br />
optimum access. Praise went to the good<br />
lid as well as to straightforward emptying<br />
and cleaning. Machine layout was considered<br />
good despite the big hopper. All<br />
owners praised the calibration testing and<br />
<strong>seed</strong> rate setting system, which is from the<br />
Outstanding features on Solitair 9 are hopper, <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> and quality of<br />
build.<br />
its good quality<br />
of build.<br />
appreciate a tine bar (option) to cope<br />
with such conditions.<br />
Build quality is excellent whereas reliability<br />
and fail-safe operation is average.<br />
The plastic coulter covers are too flimsy<br />
while the electric system occasionally<br />
failed. The spike wheel sticks out far to<br />
the rear and is not visible from the tractor<br />
cab.<br />
cab computer. Accessibility for calibration<br />
testing could do with being better but drilling<br />
to calibrated rates is excellent.<br />
Seed <strong>placement</strong> also ticks all boxes.<br />
Most depth control systems on the sur-<br />
veyed machines rely on double disc coulters<br />
followed by press wheels. Drilling<br />
across and along rows is good. A tine bar<br />
was not reported to be lacking because<br />
covering-up was optimum anyway. The<br />
only criticism raised concerned the coulter<br />
pressure control system, which some found<br />
too cumbersome to use.<br />
User assessments - Lemken<br />
DKA Saphir 7 Solitair 9 Average<br />
result<br />
Visibility 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.1<br />
Lift<br />
requirement<br />
2.3 2.7 2.3 2.5<br />
Hopper 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.2<br />
Seed rate<br />
setting system<br />
2.2 2.0 1.4 2.1<br />
Seed<br />
<strong>placement</strong><br />
2.0 1.7 1.6 1.9<br />
Tine bar 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0<br />
Quality of<br />
build<br />
2.0 1.5 1.2 1.7<br />
No. of<br />
repairs/500 ha<br />
3.7 2.9 1.2 3.0<br />
Buy again? Yes 71 % 94 % 89 % 75 %<br />
Schulnoten: The grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />
1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.
top<br />
D<br />
The linkage-mounted Multidrill models<br />
earned very mixed marks. Good<br />
marks were awarded to the hopper for<br />
low filling height, convenient access and<br />
D<br />
Rabe/Pöttinger<br />
Even though<br />
owners have a<br />
few issues with<br />
their linkagemounted<br />
Multidrill,<br />
79% would<br />
buy it again.<br />
Sharing plenty of components with its<br />
linkage-mounted cousins, the cultiva-<br />
tor-mounted Multidrill versions earned<br />
similar marks in the survey. However,<br />
these models require twice as many repairs<br />
than the average rate. The repairs<br />
affected all parts of the machine.<br />
The hopper scored well for easy access,<br />
emptying and cleaning. Owners also<br />
praise the lid although they<br />
find the hopper itself could<br />
do with more capacity. The<br />
<strong>seed</strong> level gauge is not <strong>accurate</strong><br />
enough.<br />
Swapping to rape<strong>seed</strong> and<br />
other small <strong>seed</strong>s requires fitting<br />
inserts, which are difficult<br />
useful lid. The same applied to emptying<br />
and cleaning. Downside is the small hopper<br />
volume and the in<strong>accurate</strong> <strong>seed</strong> level<br />
gauge.<br />
to install. Drilling to calibrated <strong>seed</strong> rates is<br />
more <strong>accurate</strong> than on the linkage-mounted<br />
models, which seems to be attributed to<br />
the spike wheel, which obviously performs<br />
more <strong>accurate</strong>ly than wheels.<br />
The disc coulters have more problems<br />
with <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> than Suffolk<br />
coulters, because they sometimes<br />
drill too deep or leave<br />
Multidrill<br />
(cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 1997<br />
(MEL version)<br />
Work width: 3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 510 l or 700 l on<br />
3 m version; 720 l or 1,000 l on 4 m<br />
version<br />
80% of the<br />
owners<br />
surveyed<br />
would buy<br />
their<br />
cultivatormounted<br />
Multidrill<br />
again.<br />
Multidrill (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />
Year of manufacture: from 1997<br />
(MEL version)<br />
Work width: 3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />
Hopper capacity: 510 l or 700 l on<br />
3 m version; 720 l or 1,000 l on 4 m<br />
version<br />
Conversion to small <strong>seed</strong>s by fitting<br />
plastic inserts is a fiddle for some. Drilling<br />
to the calibrated <strong>seed</strong> rates is not<br />
very <strong>accurate</strong>. Another issue is coulter<br />
performance. Criticism mostly centred on<br />
inadequate depth control, coulter<br />
blockages and a less than optimum distribution<br />
across and along rows.<br />
As to tines, the standard tools perform<br />
particularly poorly. The tine material<br />
could do with being stronger, too. The outer<br />
tines slide inwards for road transport.<br />
Quality of build was assessed as less than<br />
average. Repairs became necessary on<br />
the mountings, the <strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes<br />
and on the tines. The tubes were modified<br />
in 2000. Still, despite some problems the<br />
overall assessment was surprisingly<br />
good.<br />
<strong>seed</strong>s on the surface. The marks for the<br />
harrow tines for this design are as poor as<br />
for the mounted machines. Criticism focused<br />
on the adjustment system. However,<br />
despite these drawbacks, 80% of the<br />
owners say they would buy the machine<br />
again.<br />
User assessments - Rabe/Pöttinger<br />
Linkage-m.<br />
Multidrill*<br />
Cultivator-m.<br />
Multidrill*<br />
Average<br />
result<br />
Visibility 2.3 2.2 2.1<br />
Lift<br />
requirement<br />
2.7 2.4 2.5<br />
Hopper 2.0 2.1 2.2<br />
Seed rate<br />
setting system<br />
2.4 2.2 2.1<br />
Seed<br />
<strong>placement</strong><br />
2.1 2.0 1.9<br />
Tine bar 2.2 2.2 2.0<br />
Quality of<br />
build<br />
No. of<br />
2.1 1.9 1.7<br />
repairs/500<br />
ha<br />
3.9 6.4 3.0<br />
Buy again?<br />
Yes<br />
79 % 80 % 75 %<br />
The Schulnoten: grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />
1 * representing Rabe Multidrill excellent u. Pöttinger and 5 Vitasem being extremely fast baugleich poor.<br />
This special print is published by special approval of Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Hülsebrockstr. 2, D-48165 Münster.<br />
* Rabe Multidrill and Pöttinger Vitasem feature nearly identical designs