26.11.2012 Views

It's about accurate seed placement - Kuhn North America

It's about accurate seed placement - Kuhn North America

It's about accurate seed placement - Kuhn North America

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

DAS MAGAZIN FÜR<br />

MODERNE LANDWIRTSCHAFT<br />

It‘s <strong>about</strong> <strong>accurate</strong><br />

<strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />

KUHN S.A.<br />

F 67706 Saverne Cedex<br />

www.kuhnsa.com<br />

info@kuhnsa.com<br />

S O N D E R D R U C K<br />

S P E C I A L P R I N T<br />

f r o m a tu os p t o p a ga rg ar ar r 21 02 / 02 60 0- 14 1


top<br />

USER<br />

SURVEY<br />

It‘s <strong>about</strong> <strong>accurate</strong><br />

<strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />

topagrar conducted a survey among more than 600<br />

drill owners, asking them to assess their machines.<br />

These are the findings: lift requirement is high on<br />

many machines, <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> is not <strong>accurate</strong> on<br />

some and build quality could be better on others.<br />

Although universal drills are becoming<br />

more popular, the traditional<br />

mounted designs continue to sell<br />

most successfully. Mounted on a power<br />

harrow or another cultivation unit, they<br />

make for compact units; and if fitted with<br />

disc coulters, they deliver good results in<br />

min-till conditions.<br />

Our survey focused on 3m and 4m drills,<br />

on which a sufficient number of questionnaires<br />

were returned for Accord, Amazone,<br />

Gaspardo, <strong>Kuhn</strong>, Lemken, Pöttinger<br />

and Rabe. The response rate for some<br />

makes was so high that we were able to<br />

differentiate the assessments by model.<br />

Before we discuss the details, we look at<br />

the general strengths and weaknesses of<br />

the various makes.<br />

The best parameter to measure customer<br />

satisfaction is the percentage of machine<br />

owners who would buy their machine<br />

again without reservation (see table 2).<br />

The front-runner in the survey for this category<br />

is Lemken, who captured a share<br />

of 91% of satisfied users who would buy<br />

the machine again. One explanation for<br />

this extremely good result is the machines’<br />

sturdiness and fail-safe operation. Table 4<br />

shows that on average these machines<br />

needed repair only twice every 500 hec-<br />

tares. The make also earned a good mark<br />

(1.5) for quality of build and secured the<br />

number one position in aftersales and<br />

parts supply (see table 3).<br />

Further key factors in a purchase decision<br />

are advice and the local dealership. 57%<br />

and 65% of Lemken users said that these<br />

two factors were critical in their purchase<br />

decision (see table 5). The premium prices<br />

for these machines, however, tend to put<br />

buyers off.<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong> received similar assessments and on<br />

top, its failure rate of 1.5 repairs per 500<br />

hectares is somewhat less again than its<br />

competitors. Quality of build, too, was rated<br />

slightly better (1.4) although we need<br />

to mention that these machines are more<br />

recent models that have “clocked” less<br />

acreage. Again, advice and service are key<br />

factors in the purchase decision. Selling at<br />

slightly lower prices than Lemken, the<br />

price is a critical selling point for <strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

machines.


Table 1: General data of surveyed machines<br />

Accord Amazone Gaspardo <strong>Kuhn</strong> Lemken Pöttinger Rabe<br />

No. of evaluated questionnaires 87 301 18 33 117 22 29<br />

Average age of assessed drills<br />

(years)<br />

7.5 5.9 5.3 4.0 4.7 3.9 6.3<br />

Total acreage of assessed drills<br />

(ha)<br />

Design (% of drills surveyed)<br />

1,070 702 386 502 776 390 592<br />

Cultivator-mounted drills 95 65 61 97 88 59 38<br />

Linkage-m. combinations 2 12 11 0 3 9 10<br />

Linkage-m. solo drills 3 23 28 3 9 32 52<br />

Drilling system (% of drills surveyed)<br />

Mechanical 0 89 50 49 73 86 93<br />

Pneumatic /pto-driven 87 3 28 21 0 14 3<br />

Pneumatic /hydraulic 13 8 22 30 27 0 3<br />

Owners demand ever greater<br />

hopper capacities but often criticise<br />

high lift requirements.<br />

Photos: Höner, Lenge, Willige,<br />

manufacturer<br />

How users rate the<br />

seven makes<br />

Amazone holds a top position,<br />

too. As to repairs, the<br />

green machines, which on<br />

average were 5.9 years old,<br />

received average marks. Quality<br />

of build was on par with<br />

Lemken (1.5); and just like<br />

Lemken and <strong>Kuhn</strong>, the dealer<br />

is the key selling point for<br />

Amazone buyers as well. The<br />

price, however, is not a real<br />

appetizer. This said, the units<br />

have an excellent residual value,<br />

which 47% of Amazone<br />

owners say is critical for them<br />

at the time of purchase.<br />

Accord received average<br />

marks in general. Quality of<br />

build was rated 1.9 while reliability<br />

and fail-safe operation<br />

is middle of the road. Yet, this<br />

is a good assessment in view<br />

of the average age of these<br />

drills, which is 7.5 years. During<br />

this time, they drilled an<br />

impressive 1,070 hectares.<br />

Although the overall assess-<br />

Table 2: Would you buy this<br />

make again?<br />

Lemken<br />

Pöttinger<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

Amazone<br />

Rabe<br />

Accord<br />

Gaspardo<br />

%<br />

ment is relatively good, as few as 69% of<br />

all owners surveyed would buy the make<br />

again. The percentage of those who are<br />

not sure <strong>about</strong> this is 23%, which is particularly<br />

high. Notably the owners of<br />

DA-S models raised criticism. The range<br />

received substantially lower marks than<br />

the DA range even though it shares<br />

many components with the latter (<strong>seed</strong><br />

metering, coulters, tines).<br />

Some owners criticised that the ma-<br />

Yes ja Possibly eventuell No nein<br />

Quality Maschinenqualität of build<br />

Ersatzteilversorgung<br />

Parts supply<br />

Customer Kundendienst service<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Table 3: Customer service<br />

and quality of build<br />

Lemken<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

Amazone<br />

Pöttinger<br />

Accord<br />

Rabe<br />

Gaspardo<br />

The majority of<br />

the machines<br />

assessed were<br />

manufactured by<br />

Amazone,<br />

Lemken and<br />

Accord. The<br />

Accord drills were<br />

relatively old and<br />

had worked quite<br />

some acreage.<br />

chines were outdated and awarded<br />

slightly lower marks to the hopper, the<br />

coulters and the tine harrow than the<br />

more modern competitor models earned<br />

from their owners. A particular weak<br />

point seems to be the area of machine<br />

support, because aftersales service and<br />

parts supply earned lower marks than<br />

the average survey result. Advice and local<br />

dealer are considered less critical<br />

purchase factors for this make<br />

Note 0 1 2 3<br />

Noten The grading 1 = system sehr follows gut bis a scale 5 = from mangelhaft 1 to 5, with<br />

1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.


top<br />

Table 4: Susceptibility<br />

to defects<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

Lemken<br />

Accord<br />

Amazone<br />

Pöttinger<br />

Rabe<br />

Gaspardo<br />

Anzahl 0 2 4 6 8 10 12<br />

Number of repairs per machine and 500 hectares of<br />

Reparaturen je Maschine und<br />

operation<br />

500 ha Einsatzfläche<br />

Service counts<br />

Rabe and Pöttinger earned nearly<br />

identical results in the survey. Both manufacturers<br />

market quite identical drills.<br />

The leading press plays a key role in<br />

the overall quality of <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong>.<br />

Wedge-shaped and trapezium-ring designs<br />

obviously deliver exceptionally<br />

good results as they form furrows for<br />

the coulters to run smoothly and plant<br />

at more <strong>accurate</strong> depths. The two press<br />

designs earned a 1.8 and 1.6 respectively<br />

for providing good depth control. By<br />

comparison, such rollers as toothed and<br />

cage rollers that consolidate the entire<br />

work width scored only 2.2 and 2.4.<br />

The problem <strong>about</strong> preparing a furrow<br />

in extremely wet conditions is that<br />

the bottom of the furrow may be too<br />

hard for the coulters to drill deep<br />

enough despite a high pressure loading,<br />

a situation in which only little loose soil<br />

is left for covering.<br />

Most coulters used were disc<br />

coulters – 417 of the surveyed machines<br />

came equipped with this type (67%).<br />

The remaining machines relied on traditional<br />

Suffolk coulters. The popularity<br />

of disc coulters springs from a growing<br />

trend towards min-till systems, where<br />

disc coulters hold a share of 51% and<br />

Suffolk coulters 30%.<br />

Disc coulters do not block up as easily<br />

and give better depth control in extremely<br />

trashy conditions although they do<br />

not give better <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> than Suffolk<br />

coulters – on the contrary, discs may<br />

leave <strong>seed</strong>s on the surface.<br />

Disc coulters are often followed by<br />

Manufactured in the same plant at Bernburg<br />

(Eastern Germany), Pöttinger’s mechanical<br />

(Vitasem/Multidrill) and pneumatic<br />

drills (Aerosem/Turbodrill) re-<br />

ceived similar marks. The repair logs show<br />

4.0 and 4.5 repairs per 500 hectares, which<br />

is a slightly higher rate than for competitor<br />

models. Quality of work and ease of<br />

operation earned slightly lower marks, a<br />

fact however, that is attributed to the older<br />

vintage of the mechanical versions.<br />

However, customers seem to be forgiving<br />

such weaknesses if the service is<br />

right. This is an area where Pöttinger<br />

seems to perform better than Rabe. After<br />

all, the dealership is an important selling<br />

point for 55% of all Pöttinger users compared<br />

with 38% of Rabe users. The great<br />

disparity suggests that Pöttinger does<br />

much better in terms of customer retention<br />

than Rabe. Hence, 90% of all Pöttinger<br />

customers surveyed say they would<br />

buy a Pöttinger drill again. This is the best<br />

result in the entire survey. Compare this<br />

Press, coulters and tines put the <strong>seed</strong>s to bed<br />

Exact tines with horizontal ends. This was<br />

the case on 86% of the surveyed drills.<br />

Their quality of work and risk of blockage<br />

was rated 1.8 and 1.6 whereas the standard<br />

with 71% for Rabe. 11% of the surveyed<br />

Rabe users even say no, they would not<br />

buy a Rabe drill again. Obviously, the<br />

company’s restructuring process has taken<br />

a toll here.<br />

The manufacturer that scores lowest is<br />

Gaspardo. Only 44% of machine owners<br />

say yes, they would go for Gaspardo<br />

again. 22% categorically refuse to buy<br />

another Gaspardo drill, arguing that they<br />

are not satisfied with its quality of build,<br />

which earns a low 2.7. Compare this with<br />

2.0, the average mark. The assessed drills<br />

broke down three times as often as their<br />

competitors, a fact that cannot be attributed<br />

to machine age and hard work, because<br />

the average machine is 5.3 years<br />

old and the average acreage is only 386<br />

hectares. Worse, the company’s repair service<br />

is not particularly good, which is reflected<br />

by marks as low as 2.7 for repair<br />

service and 2.4 for parts supply. These results<br />

are clearly lower than the average<br />

survey results (1.9 and 1.8).<br />

There is growing trend towards disc coulters. The following press wheels give<br />

enhanced depth control.<br />

tine design scored lower 2.2 and 2.1<br />

marks. Apart from earning better scores,<br />

Exact tines also provide better<br />

covering.


There is a growing trend<br />

towards cultivator-mounted drills<br />

Makes and models aside - our survey<br />

revealed some interesting trends in machine<br />

designs:<br />

Drills that mount directly on top of a<br />

powered or non-powered cultivator are<br />

gaining ground over linkage-mounted<br />

drills, because as they move closer to the<br />

tractor they allow for larger hopper capacities.<br />

The average hopper capacity is<br />

700kg on 3m cultivator-mounted drills.<br />

This compares with 420kg on linkagemounted<br />

designs that operate in conjunction<br />

with cultivation equipment. The larger<br />

piggyback capacities earned higher<br />

marks (1.9) than linkage-mounted capacities<br />

(2.3).<br />

Surprisingly, the higher lift requirement<br />

for larger hoppers was not an issue,<br />

which can be explained by the fact that<br />

these machines are operated by higherpowered<br />

tractors. On average, these ver-<br />

D<br />

Accord<br />

The DA series has been around for<br />

more than 20 years and has been further<br />

developed during this time. Therefore<br />

and despite its age, it earned good<br />

marks in the survey. The drill is lighter<br />

than its competitors are and is not very<br />

susceptible to defects, except for the flimsy<br />

mountings of the tine bar and bout<br />

markers.<br />

The distributor head is placed inside<br />

the hopper, which <strong>seed</strong> growers find an<br />

awkward location that makes it difficult<br />

to empty tank-leftovers. Besides, it obstructs<br />

filling to full hopper capacity. Calibration<br />

testing is quite time-consuming,<br />

because the venturi cone needs removing<br />

first and is difficult to get at in the first<br />

place. To make up, application rates<br />

sions are operated by 140hp tractors,<br />

whereas linkage-mounted drills are<br />

operated by ca. 120hp tractors.<br />

Whether piggyback or linkage-mounted,<br />

the version has no effect on the quality<br />

of work, because most versions rely<br />

on the same type of coulters, metering<br />

system, tine bars, etc. Yet, cultivatormounted<br />

systems sow more <strong>accurate</strong>ly to<br />

calibrated rates than linkage-mounted<br />

designs, because spike wheels produce<br />

less wheel slip than rubber wheels. In<br />

addition, many cultivator-mounted drills<br />

use pneumatic <strong>seed</strong> metering systems,<br />

which are found to be more <strong>accurate</strong> than<br />

mechanical systems.<br />

Nevertheless, the survey did not reveal<br />

a clear trend towards pneumatic<br />

systems. A total of 185 cultivator-mounted<br />

machines were equipped with pneumatic<br />

metering systems, on which 70% of<br />

Table 5: What motivated you to buy this drill?<br />

(percent of total number of responses)<br />

Purchase reason Accord Amazone Gaspardo <strong>Kuhn</strong> Lemken Pöttinger Rabe<br />

Price 33 25 94 58 21 64 52<br />

Recommendation 45 37 11 24 37 32 34<br />

Advice 14 29 11 55 57 23 34<br />

Dealer 49 65 33 64 65 55 38<br />

Good residual<br />

value<br />

37 47 0 18 32 14 28<br />

The same machine may appear in more than one category.<br />

match up with calibration rates and conversion<br />

to small <strong>seed</strong>s is straightforward.<br />

The owners surveyed are less pleased<br />

the owners said they would buy them<br />

again. This compares with 79% in the<br />

mechanical sector (259 machines).<br />

However, most drills do not work wider<br />

than 3 metres, a width at which a pneumatic<br />

system has little chance to play its<br />

trump card and hardly pays off. This is<br />

different on 4-6m machines, where a<br />

pneumatic system provides for easier folding<br />

and larger hopper capacities. The<br />

average capacity among the surveyed<br />

drills is 938kg. This compares with 576kg<br />

for the mechanical drills. Rape<strong>seed</strong> farmers<br />

prefer pneumatic models because<br />

of their central hopper outlet, which allows<br />

drilling to lower <strong>seed</strong> levels. This is a<br />

problem on mechanical drills where<br />

some peg wheels may run out of <strong>seed</strong>s<br />

sooner than others. Besides, <strong>seed</strong> level<br />

gauges work better in central hoppers.<br />

This category earned a 2.2 mark from<br />

owners of pneumatic drills and a 2.6 from<br />

owners of mechanical drills. In addition,<br />

swapping between normal and small<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s is easier on pneumatic systems because<br />

there is just one central metering<br />

wheel. R. Lenge<br />

The individual assessments by make are<br />

published on the following pages.<br />

DA range<br />

Year of manufacture:<br />

from 1984<br />

Work width: 2.5 m and 3.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 750 l<br />

Coulters: Suffolk coulters<br />

and CX disc coulters<br />

The DA drills are<br />

Accord’s entry-level<br />

models, which offer<br />

proven technology.<br />

Yet the design has<br />

come of age.<br />

with the depth and coulter pressure control<br />

system. Some users find <strong>seed</strong> depth is<br />

not always uniform.


top<br />

D<br />

Although the DA-S models are extended<br />

DA models, they received<br />

substantially lower marks. Only 43%<br />

of the owners surveyed have no reservations<br />

<strong>about</strong> buying a DA-S drill<br />

again, which may be down to the fact<br />

that these wider machines are typically<br />

operated by large-scale farmers who<br />

are more demanding.<br />

Criticism centred on hopper access<br />

and filling height. The internal distribution<br />

head makes it difficult to remove<br />

all tank-leftovers. Calibration<br />

testing is also criticised for being<br />

time-consuming. Visibility is an issue,<br />

too.<br />

The depth and pressure setting<br />

system received lower marks than<br />

D<br />

Amazone<br />

Amazone D8 continues to<br />

be a popular machine even<br />

after it was replaced by the D9<br />

model a few years ago. 83% of<br />

the owners said they would<br />

buy it again, chiefly because of<br />

its good build quality.<br />

Thanks to its light weight<br />

and small hopper, its lift requirement<br />

is relatively low.<br />

Yet, the hopper earned criticism for small<br />

capacity. Further points of criticism re-<br />

lated to missing steps on many machines,<br />

difficult emptying of tank-leftovers and<br />

difficult cleaning. All mechanical drills generally<br />

suffer from high residual <strong>seed</strong><br />

levels, which are required to ensure no<br />

peg wheel is left unsupplied.<br />

Most machines have Suffolk coulters<br />

what was average. The hydraulic<br />

system does not provide for reading<br />

the coulter pressure. Blockages are<br />

not an issue, because most machines<br />

are equipped with CX disc coulters.<br />

Most criticism was raised on the<br />

tine harrow for its lack of strength and<br />

poor quality of work. The tines<br />

respond too readily in heavy soil and<br />

are hence not very effective. Set the<br />

tine pressure too high and the pins<br />

break off. The manufacturer re-<br />

sponded to the problem by intro-<br />

ducing 10mm tines in 2003.<br />

Other sought-after spare parts are<br />

the <strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes and passages.<br />

Overall, build quality and paint finish<br />

were rated below average.<br />

D 8 range (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: 1985 – 1999<br />

Work width: 3.0 m – 6.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 600 l (3 m Unit),<br />

840 l (4 m Unit)<br />

Coulters: Suffolk coulters and disc<br />

coulters<br />

DA-S range<br />

running behind a toothed roller. This format<br />

was reckoned to provide more <strong>accurate</strong><br />

<strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> than disc coulters in<br />

combination with a leading wedged ring<br />

roller.<br />

As to repairs, this machine is more<br />

susceptible to defects than the average<br />

machine in the survey. This said, these<br />

drills were on average 9.6 years old, which<br />

Year of manufacture: from 1992<br />

Work width: 3.0/4.0/4.5 m and 5.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 750 l (extended to 1,000 l)<br />

Coulters: Suffolk coulters and CX disc coulters<br />

The medium-sized DA-S<br />

models earned lower<br />

marks than the DA<br />

models although both<br />

ranges share identical<br />

components.<br />

User assessments - Accord<br />

DA<br />

range<br />

DA-S<br />

range<br />

Average<br />

result<br />

Visibility 2.0 2.7 2.1<br />

Lift<br />

requirement<br />

2.3 2.6 2.5<br />

Hopper 2.2 2.5 2.2<br />

Seed rate<br />

setting system<br />

1.9 2.2 2.1<br />

Seed<br />

<strong>placement</strong><br />

2.0 2.1 1.9<br />

Tine bar 2.0 2.4 2.0<br />

Quality of<br />

build<br />

1.8 2.0 1.7<br />

No. of<br />

repairs/500 ha<br />

2.3 3.9 3.0<br />

Buy again? Yes 79 % 43 % 75 %<br />

The Schulnoten: grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />

1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.<br />

Good quality of build is still a strong<br />

selling point for D8 owners.<br />

is relatively old. Defects centred on the<br />

tines, bout markers, <strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes<br />

and the suspension systems.


D9 owners are more satisfied with the<br />

D machine’s quality of work than D8<br />

owners are. 50% of them say their drills<br />

D<br />

D 9 range (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 1999<br />

Work width: 2.5/3.0/4.0 m and 6.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity:<br />

450 l – 600 l on 3 m version (extended<br />

to 830 l and 1,000 l); 830 l on 4 m<br />

version (extended to 1,380 l)<br />

Coulters: Suffolk coulters and RoTeC<br />

coulters<br />

The AD cultivator-mounted drills<br />

generally feature good quality of build.<br />

Sharing many components with the<br />

D9 models (metering system, coulters,<br />

tines, <strong>seed</strong> hopper etc), the cultivatormounted<br />

AD range received similar<br />

marks as this. However, lift requirement<br />

AD-P range<br />

(cultivator-mounted pneumatic drill)<br />

Year of manufacture:<br />

from 1995<br />

AD-P Super from 2005<br />

Work width: 3.0/4.0 m;<br />

AD-P Profi up to 4.5 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 1,550 l<br />

(extended to 2,000 l)<br />

Coulters: Suffolk/RoTeC<br />

D<br />

87% of all AD-P owners surveyed<br />

would buy the same machine<br />

again. This is the highest score in<br />

the survey. The machine earned good<br />

marks in all categories. The 2,000-litre<br />

hopper capacities received particular<br />

praise, which is typical for a pneumatic<br />

machine. At the same time, the<br />

machine offers easy emptying of remaining<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s as well as easy cleaning.<br />

The <strong>seed</strong> level gauge is less<br />

susceptible to failure than on mechanical<br />

versions.<br />

Yet, the generous capacity and the<br />

are fitted with disc coulters, because in<br />

unploughed land these give smoother<br />

running than Suffolk coulters. Hopper capacity<br />

is bigger than on the predecessor<br />

models, yet it is not as big as on pneumatic<br />

drills.<br />

Most machines rely on Exact tines,<br />

which give good quality of work. By comparison,<br />

the <strong>seed</strong> metering system is an issue.<br />

Swapping between normal and small<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s is particularly difficult and many<br />

machines do not drill <strong>accurate</strong>ly to calibrated<br />

rates. These are reasons for some<br />

D9 owners to not buy the machine again.<br />

Build quality earned praise on the<br />

whole. Still, the breakdown rate was<br />

AD range (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 1999<br />

Work width: 2.5/3.0/4.0 m and 4.5 m<br />

Hopper capacity:<br />

450/600 l on 3 m drill (extended to<br />

810/1,000 l); 830 l on 4 m drill<br />

(extended to 1,380 l)<br />

Coulters: Suffolk coulters/RoTeC<br />

coulters<br />

is considered high for this semi-mounted<br />

design so that some users would appreciate<br />

it if the hopper moved closer to the<br />

tractor. Further issues include restricted<br />

visibility on extended hoppers and the<br />

high dead weight also generated criticism,<br />

because the 3m versions weigh<br />

<strong>about</strong> 2.7t. Most criticism concerned<br />

the AD-P Profi models. The more recent<br />

Super model mounts the hopper<br />

on the press and moves the centre of<br />

gravity closer to the tractor. When<br />

extended, the hopper is yet too high<br />

to provide for convenient bag fills.<br />

Repair wise, the machine is neither<br />

extremely susceptible to damage nor<br />

particularly reliable - just middle of<br />

the road. Some farmers criticise the<br />

flimsy tine bar mountings.<br />

User criticism centres on <strong>seed</strong> rates.<br />

Many users say that calibrated and<br />

drilled rates are not always identical.<br />

higher than average. After the tines<br />

proved to be very susceptible to damage,<br />

the manufacturer modified them. The<br />

<strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes, metering aggregates,<br />

gearboxes and hoppers also needed an<br />

occasional repair.<br />

metering system. Swapping from normal<br />

to small <strong>seed</strong>s is difficult and actual sowing<br />

rates are higher than calibrated rates so<br />

that some owners replaced the bottom<br />

flaps. There is no rest on the hopper that<br />

would make bag filling easier. The amount<br />

of remaining <strong>seed</strong>s left in the hopper is<br />

large, which is attributed to the agitator<br />

that makes emptying difficult. The operator<br />

often has to sweep or blow out the remaining<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s. The lid does not close tight<br />

and invites dust contamination.<br />

Drills with leading wedged ring roller<br />

to take care of depth control do not always<br />

sow deep enough in clayey and wet<br />

soils. Many machines have RoTeC coulters,<br />

which provide excellent results, except<br />

for the flimsy depth limiters. In all<br />

other respects, the owners confirmed reliability<br />

and good build quality.<br />

Hopper capacities of up to 2,500 litres<br />

result in a high lift requirement.<br />

User assessments - Amazone<br />

D 8 D 9 AD AD-P Average<br />

result<br />

Visibility 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1<br />

Lift<br />

requirement<br />

2.2 2.4 2.8 3.3 2.5<br />

Hopper 2.7 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.2<br />

Seed rate<br />

setting system<br />

2.3 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.1<br />

Seed<br />

<strong>placement</strong><br />

2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9<br />

Tine bar 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0<br />

Quality of<br />

build<br />

1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7<br />

No. of<br />

repairs/500 ha<br />

4.0 5.2 3.1 3.5 3.0<br />

Buy again? Yes 83 % 70 % 76 % 87 % 75 %<br />

The Schulnoten: grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />

1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.


top<br />

D<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong> Integra holds a top position in<br />

the survey. 93% of all owners would<br />

buy the machine again, chiefly because of<br />

its good build quality.<br />

Working 3m wide, the drill offers an<br />

extremely high 1,200-litre hopper capacity<br />

while contenting itself with a relatively<br />

modest lift requirement. Good marks<br />

were earned by the filling platform and<br />

filling height as well as the hopper lid.<br />

Remaining <strong>seed</strong>s empty conveniently and<br />

cleaning is easy. Half of the machines surveyed<br />

rely on double disc coulters and<br />

D<br />

Venta buyers can choose between two<br />

versions – the Venta LC model mounts<br />

rigidly on the base machine whereas Venta<br />

AL moves hydraulically to the rear and<br />

down into a convenient filling position.<br />

The external distribution head earned<br />

good marks for providing excellent hopper<br />

access and emptying. Remaining<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s empty readily through a slide or by<br />

opening the metering housing.<br />

D<br />

<strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

Venta AL/LC<br />

(cultivator-mounted pneumatic drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: AL from 1993,<br />

LC from 2001<br />

Work width: 3.0 m – 6.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 900 l on AL<br />

version (extended to 1,500 l); 1,200 l<br />

on LC version (from 2006)<br />

Lemken<br />

Although the Hassia made DKA<br />

models are no longer marketed, their<br />

owners say that they are happy with them<br />

on the whole. 71% of the owners surveyed<br />

would buy the drill again, saying this<br />

is attributed to the relatively compact and<br />

straightforward design. Lift requirement<br />

is comparably low, yet a 440-litre hopper<br />

capacity is outdated.<br />

Criticism was raised on the steps and<br />

the tank lid. Small <strong>seed</strong> conversion requires<br />

attaching two adjustable plates inside<br />

the hopper and calibrated rates are<br />

not always drilled <strong>accurate</strong>ly. Some owners<br />

expressed criticism on the cross distribution<br />

system and found the tines difficult<br />

to adjust.<br />

Integra 3000<br />

(cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 2001<br />

Work width: 3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 600 l on 3 m drill;<br />

800 l on 4 m drill (extended to 1,200 l) separately by hopper compartment, with<br />

each section being driven by a separate<br />

half on Suffolk coulters, both types performing<br />

well. Drilling to calibrated <strong>seed</strong><br />

rates is very <strong>accurate</strong>. Rates are metered<br />

Venta is a heavy but strong machine.<br />

Setting and controlling the <strong>seed</strong> depth<br />

is rated as below average. Overall, the<br />

drills scored well on build quality and reliability.<br />

The heavy-duty design has a high<br />

lift requirement but makes for a very<br />

sturdy machine.<br />

Reliability however is rated as good<br />

overall. The tines come in for repair a bit<br />

Excellent quality of build is a good<br />

reason for 93% of all owners to buy an<br />

Integra 3000 again.<br />

spike wheel. These and the bout markers<br />

require folding into transport position to<br />

not exceed 3m transport width. All owners<br />

were happy with the Exact tines.<br />

User assessments - <strong>Kuhn</strong><br />

Integra<br />

3000<br />

Venta<br />

AL/LC<br />

Average<br />

result<br />

Visibility 1.9 2.0 2.1<br />

Lift<br />

requirement<br />

2.4 3.1 2.5<br />

Hopper 1.9 1.8 2.2<br />

Seed rate<br />

setting system<br />

1.5 1.9 2.1<br />

Seed<br />

<strong>placement</strong><br />

1.8 1.9 1.9<br />

Tine bar 1.8 1.9 2.0<br />

Quality of<br />

build<br />

1.4 1.4 1.7<br />

No. of<br />

repairs/500 ha<br />

2.3 1.2 3.0<br />

Buy again? Yes 93 % 73 % 75 %<br />

The Schulnoten: grading system 1 = sehr follows gut a bis scale 5 = from sehr 1 schlecht to 5, with<br />

1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.<br />

DKA (cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: up until 2002<br />

Work width: 2.5 m – 4.5 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 440 l on 3 m<br />

version; 600 l on 4 m version<br />

DKA offers a<br />

sturdy design that is<br />

no longer state of<br />

the art.<br />

more frequently, yet we should consider that<br />

the average machine age is <strong>about</strong> 8.4 years.


Saphir 7 was introduced in 2002 to re-<br />

D place the DKA range. 94% of all<br />

owners surveyed say that they would buy<br />

the machine again, which clearly reflects<br />

a high consumer satisfaction, which is<br />

mainly attributed to the <strong>seed</strong> hopper,<br />

whose capacity is high for a mechanical<br />

drill but not too high. Another plus is its<br />

convenient platform that allows easy filling.<br />

The hopper also provides for<br />

straightforward emptying, but the inserts<br />

that are fitted for rape<strong>seed</strong> drilling to reduce<br />

the amount of remaining <strong>seed</strong>s do<br />

not earn good marks.<br />

Calibration is controlled from the cab<br />

computer, which is straightforward and<br />

D<br />

Saphir 7 (cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 2002<br />

Work width: 2.5/3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 800 l or 1,100 l on<br />

3 m version; 1,050 l on 4 m version Saphir 7 gains its<br />

popularity from<br />

Solitair 9<br />

(linkage/cultivator-mounted pneumatic drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 1998<br />

Work width: 3.0 m – 6.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 1,100 l on 3 m/4 m<br />

version (extended to 2,300 l)<br />

Solitair 9 scored sweepingly good<br />

marks. Even the manual was regarded<br />

as “excellent“. The same applies to quality<br />

convenient, whereas conversion to small<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s is more cumbersome. Most machines<br />

surveyed rely on double disc coulters<br />

followed by depth wheels. Lemken<br />

says there is no need for a coulter pressure<br />

setting system and none for tines. Depth<br />

control is <strong>accurate</strong> and so is <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong>.<br />

Wet and heavy soils present a problem<br />

to the system and some owners would<br />

of build. As a result, repairs are rare despite<br />

covering high acreages every season.<br />

Although the hoppers feature excellent<br />

capacities, lift requirement is considered<br />

low thanks to the hopper being located<br />

closer to the tractor than on the mechanical<br />

version. The excellent steps provide<br />

optimum access. Praise went to the good<br />

lid as well as to straightforward emptying<br />

and cleaning. Machine layout was considered<br />

good despite the big hopper. All<br />

owners praised the calibration testing and<br />

<strong>seed</strong> rate setting system, which is from the<br />

Outstanding features on Solitair 9 are hopper, <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> and quality of<br />

build.<br />

its good quality<br />

of build.<br />

appreciate a tine bar (option) to cope<br />

with such conditions.<br />

Build quality is excellent whereas reliability<br />

and fail-safe operation is average.<br />

The plastic coulter covers are too flimsy<br />

while the electric system occasionally<br />

failed. The spike wheel sticks out far to<br />

the rear and is not visible from the tractor<br />

cab.<br />

cab computer. Accessibility for calibration<br />

testing could do with being better but drilling<br />

to calibrated rates is excellent.<br />

Seed <strong>placement</strong> also ticks all boxes.<br />

Most depth control systems on the sur-<br />

veyed machines rely on double disc coulters<br />

followed by press wheels. Drilling<br />

across and along rows is good. A tine bar<br />

was not reported to be lacking because<br />

covering-up was optimum anyway. The<br />

only criticism raised concerned the coulter<br />

pressure control system, which some found<br />

too cumbersome to use.<br />

User assessments - Lemken<br />

DKA Saphir 7 Solitair 9 Average<br />

result<br />

Visibility 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.1<br />

Lift<br />

requirement<br />

2.3 2.7 2.3 2.5<br />

Hopper 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.2<br />

Seed rate<br />

setting system<br />

2.2 2.0 1.4 2.1<br />

Seed<br />

<strong>placement</strong><br />

2.0 1.7 1.6 1.9<br />

Tine bar 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0<br />

Quality of<br />

build<br />

2.0 1.5 1.2 1.7<br />

No. of<br />

repairs/500 ha<br />

3.7 2.9 1.2 3.0<br />

Buy again? Yes 71 % 94 % 89 % 75 %<br />

Schulnoten: The grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />

1 representing excellent and 5 being extremely poor.


top<br />

D<br />

The linkage-mounted Multidrill models<br />

earned very mixed marks. Good<br />

marks were awarded to the hopper for<br />

low filling height, convenient access and<br />

D<br />

Rabe/Pöttinger<br />

Even though<br />

owners have a<br />

few issues with<br />

their linkagemounted<br />

Multidrill,<br />

79% would<br />

buy it again.<br />

Sharing plenty of components with its<br />

linkage-mounted cousins, the cultiva-<br />

tor-mounted Multidrill versions earned<br />

similar marks in the survey. However,<br />

these models require twice as many repairs<br />

than the average rate. The repairs<br />

affected all parts of the machine.<br />

The hopper scored well for easy access,<br />

emptying and cleaning. Owners also<br />

praise the lid although they<br />

find the hopper itself could<br />

do with more capacity. The<br />

<strong>seed</strong> level gauge is not <strong>accurate</strong><br />

enough.<br />

Swapping to rape<strong>seed</strong> and<br />

other small <strong>seed</strong>s requires fitting<br />

inserts, which are difficult<br />

useful lid. The same applied to emptying<br />

and cleaning. Downside is the small hopper<br />

volume and the in<strong>accurate</strong> <strong>seed</strong> level<br />

gauge.<br />

to install. Drilling to calibrated <strong>seed</strong> rates is<br />

more <strong>accurate</strong> than on the linkage-mounted<br />

models, which seems to be attributed to<br />

the spike wheel, which obviously performs<br />

more <strong>accurate</strong>ly than wheels.<br />

The disc coulters have more problems<br />

with <strong>seed</strong> <strong>placement</strong> than Suffolk<br />

coulters, because they sometimes<br />

drill too deep or leave<br />

Multidrill<br />

(cultivator-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 1997<br />

(MEL version)<br />

Work width: 3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 510 l or 700 l on<br />

3 m version; 720 l or 1,000 l on 4 m<br />

version<br />

80% of the<br />

owners<br />

surveyed<br />

would buy<br />

their<br />

cultivatormounted<br />

Multidrill<br />

again.<br />

Multidrill (linkage-mounted mechanical drill)<br />

Year of manufacture: from 1997<br />

(MEL version)<br />

Work width: 3.0 m and 4.0 m<br />

Hopper capacity: 510 l or 700 l on<br />

3 m version; 720 l or 1,000 l on 4 m<br />

version<br />

Conversion to small <strong>seed</strong>s by fitting<br />

plastic inserts is a fiddle for some. Drilling<br />

to the calibrated <strong>seed</strong> rates is not<br />

very <strong>accurate</strong>. Another issue is coulter<br />

performance. Criticism mostly centred on<br />

inadequate depth control, coulter<br />

blockages and a less than optimum distribution<br />

across and along rows.<br />

As to tines, the standard tools perform<br />

particularly poorly. The tine material<br />

could do with being stronger, too. The outer<br />

tines slide inwards for road transport.<br />

Quality of build was assessed as less than<br />

average. Repairs became necessary on<br />

the mountings, the <strong>seed</strong> delivery tubes<br />

and on the tines. The tubes were modified<br />

in 2000. Still, despite some problems the<br />

overall assessment was surprisingly<br />

good.<br />

<strong>seed</strong>s on the surface. The marks for the<br />

harrow tines for this design are as poor as<br />

for the mounted machines. Criticism focused<br />

on the adjustment system. However,<br />

despite these drawbacks, 80% of the<br />

owners say they would buy the machine<br />

again.<br />

User assessments - Rabe/Pöttinger<br />

Linkage-m.<br />

Multidrill*<br />

Cultivator-m.<br />

Multidrill*<br />

Average<br />

result<br />

Visibility 2.3 2.2 2.1<br />

Lift<br />

requirement<br />

2.7 2.4 2.5<br />

Hopper 2.0 2.1 2.2<br />

Seed rate<br />

setting system<br />

2.4 2.2 2.1<br />

Seed<br />

<strong>placement</strong><br />

2.1 2.0 1.9<br />

Tine bar 2.2 2.2 2.0<br />

Quality of<br />

build<br />

No. of<br />

2.1 1.9 1.7<br />

repairs/500<br />

ha<br />

3.9 6.4 3.0<br />

Buy again?<br />

Yes<br />

79 % 80 % 75 %<br />

The Schulnoten: grading 1 system = sehr follows gut bis a 5 scale = sehr from schlecht 1 to 5, with<br />

1 * representing Rabe Multidrill excellent u. Pöttinger and 5 Vitasem being extremely fast baugleich poor.<br />

This special print is published by special approval of Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Hülsebrockstr. 2, D-48165 Münster.<br />

* Rabe Multidrill and Pöttinger Vitasem feature nearly identical designs

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!