c - Muthoot Group

1cPXv Kq]vX-bpsShogvN6bqtdm∏vsskdkv ]n ankv{SnSm‰ {Kq∏v Xe-h≥7amµyØntebvt°m?VOL. 6 ISSUE 12 DECEMBER 2011PRICE Rs. 10/-cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwkº-ZvL-S-\sb De-bv°p∂p19DECEMBER 2011

2_P‰v ka-bØv {]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ 9 iX-am\w hf¿® hnZqc kz]v\w am{X-ambnamdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F¥n\v F´p iX-am\w kmº-ØnI hf¿®-sb∂ kz]v\w t]mepwt]men-bp-I-bm-Wv.dnk¿hv _mns‚ I¿°-i-amb ]W-\bw \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øp-∂-Xn\p]Icw kmº-ØnI hf¿®sb Xf¿Øp-I-bmWv sNb-X-Xv. hyh-kmb hf¿® c≠ph¿jsØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-se-Øn. CtXmsSm-∏-amWv BtKmf dn°-hdn hfsc ]Xps°-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.bptdm tkmWn-tebpw bp Fkn-tebpw kw`h hnIm-k-߃ BtKmfkº-ZvL-S-\sb De-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv C-¥y-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Fa¿PnwKv cmPy-ßtfbpwh√msX Xf¿Øp-∂p. BtKmf kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co£w, \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Dƒs∏sS-bp-ff\nc-h[n LS-I-ßsf B{i-bn-®mWv C¥y-bpsS samØw kmº-Øn-I-hf¿®\ne\nev-°p-∂Xv.]W-s∏-cp-∏hpw ]en-i-\n-c-°pw: \mWy-s∏-cp∏w i‡-am-bn-Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Ccp-]Øn c≠p amk-ambn \mWy-s∏-cp∏w F´p iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ ÿncambn\nev°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-s\m∂p amk-ambn 9 iX-am-\Øn\p apI-fn-epw. G‰-hpsam-Sp-hn¬HIvS-_-dn¬ 9.73 iX-am-\-amWv \mWy-s∏-cp∏w. Unkw-_¿ hsc CtX\ne-bn¬ XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv [\-Im-cy-a-{¥m-e-b-Øn-tebpw dnk¿hv _mn-tebpw a‰pwhnZ-Kv[¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ASpØ am¿t®msS 7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Xmgpsa∂pwAh¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 9.72 iX-am-\hpw HmK-Ãn¬ 9.78 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp∂p \mWy-s∏cp-∏w.2010 HIvtSm-_-dn-enXv 9.70 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2010 tabv amk-Øn¬ 13.91 iXam\whsc \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂n-cp-∂p.\mWy-s∏-cp∏ kΩ¿±-ap-ff ]e kwK-Xn-Ifpw kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\-ambn-´p-s≠-∂mWvkmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw. Fnepw \mWy-s∏-cp∏wAXns‚ G‰hpw Db-c-Øn¬ FØn-°-gn--Xm-bn-´mWv F®v Un F^v kn _mnseC°-tWm-an-Ãmb tPymXn-µ¿ Iudns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. G{]¬˛ HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Imeb-f-hn¬\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db-c∂p \nev°p-hm-\pff ImcWw `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne-°-b-‰-am-Wv. XpS¿®-bmb c≠mw h¿jhpw anI® a¨kq¨ e`n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬anI® Im¿jnI hf¿® `£y-hn-e-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.C¥y≥ IpSw-_-ß-fpsS a-kn¬ Bi--bp-W¿Øn `£y-hne IpXn-®p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. ^etam hcp-am-\-Øns‚ \s√mcp ]v `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ hmßp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Knt°≠nhcn-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-s\´p amk-ambn `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne-s∏cp∏w Cc-´-b-°-Øn-em-Wv. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ \hw-_¿-A-©n\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ 10.63 iXam-\-am-Wv.AXns‚ Xte-hm-c-Øn¬ 11.81 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. ]®-°-dn-I-fpsShne-bn¬ h≥ Db¿®-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ hne-°-b‰w C¥y≥ P\-ß-fpsS kºmZyioesØ _m[n®p XpSßn-bn-´p-≠v.Pn Un ]nbpsS 34 iX-am-\-amWv A`y-¥c kºm-Zy-\n-c-°v. D]-t`m-KhpwIpd-bp-I-bm-Wv. _mnwKv hmbv]-bnse Ipdhpw CXp icn hbv°p-∂p.]W-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿® sNøp-hm≥ 2010 am¿®n-\p-tijw dnk¿hv _mv Hm^vC¥y 13 XhW \b-]-en-i-\n-c-°p-Ifv h¿[n-∏n®p. CXv kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsSthKw Ip-d-®-X-√msX \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿® sNøp-hm≥ klm-bn-®n-√. Db¿∂]en-i-\n-c°v \nt£]w Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Iº-\n-Isf \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°n. ]e Iº-\n-Ifpw ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dt]-£n-°p-Itbm \o´n hbv°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw AtX-t]mse \o´n hbv°p-I-bm-Wv.C¥y-bpsS \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v hf-cp∂ Unam-≠n-\-\p-k-cn®v e`yX h¿[n-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. \nt£]w Ipd-bp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnhcpw amk-ß-fn¬ e`yX Ipd-bp-Ibpw ]W-s∏-cp∏w CtX-t]mse XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøm-\p-ff km[yX X≈n-°-f-bp-hm-\-hn-√.am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿® Ipd-bp∂p: Pn Un ]nbpsS 16.75 iX-am-\-tØmfw kw`m-h\ sNøp∂ hymh-km-bn-I-ta-Jebnse DXv]m-Z\ hf¿® Ipd-bp-Ibm-Wv.sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® 1.9 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂p.Ccp ]Xp amksØ G‰hpw Ipd hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. HmK-Ãn-enXv 3.6 iX-am-\-am-bncp-∂p.Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv HmK-Ãnse hf¿®-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 6.8 iX-am\w \yq\ hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJeHmK-Ãnse 4.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2.1 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-p. G{]n¬˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ hyhm-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\ hf¿® 5 iXam\-am-Wv. 2010-˛11-˛-enXv 7.8iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xte-h¿jw 10.8 iX-am-\-hpw. am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv ]¿t®kv amt\-tPgvkv C≥sUIvkv Ggp-am-k-ambn {Ia-ambn Ipdp hcn-I-bm-Wv.kº-ZvL-S\bpsS hf¿®m-thKw Ipd-bp-I-bm-sW∂ kqN-\-bmWv Fßp-\n∂pwe`n-°p-∂-Xv. hml-\-hn-ev]-\-bnse hf¿® GsXmcp kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-bpsS_mtcm-ao-‰-dm-bn-´mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Im¿ hnev]\ ap≥h¿j-antXIme-b-f-hn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ 23.77 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv.- 2000 Unkw-_-dn\vtijw BZy-am-bmWv Hcp amkw C{Xbpw CSnhv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ hmWn-Pyhm-l\hnev]\ 18.53 iX-am\w hf¿® ImWn-®n-´p-f-f-XmWv Bizm-k-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\ hf¿® HIvtSm-_-dn¬ IpØs\ CSnv 10.8 iX-am-\-Ønse-Øn.sk]v‰w-_-dnse hf¿® 36.3 iX-am-\-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.]cn-jvIm-c-߃°v thKw Ipdhv: hf-cp∂ C¥y≥ Unam≠ns\ Xr]vXnaß-te‰vC¥y≥hf¿®m kz]v\whnthIv ]nffs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ DXv]m-Z\w sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\v [mcmfw \nt£-]-ap-≠m-I-Ww. \nt£] h¿[-\bv°v hnLm-X-ambn \nev°p∂Xv kpXm-cy-a-√mØXpw_nkn-\-kn\v A\p-Iq-e-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb \b-ß-fm-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ \nt£]wBI¿jn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-fnse ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ Xocp-am-\wImØp InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fnepw Nne t]mko-‰ohv \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Cu cwK-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v.sSentImw t]mfn-kn, ssa≥kv B≥Uv an\-d¬kv sUh-e-]vsa‚v _n¬, `qanGs‰-Sp-°¬ _n¬, s]≥j≥ ]cn-jvIcW _n¬, sse^v C≥jp-d≥kv Asa≥Uvsa‚v_n¬ XpS-ßnbh Cu Zni-bn-ep-ff Nne \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn-t\-°m-tfsdImcy-߃ Xocp-am-\-Øn-\mbn ImØp InS-°p-∂p-≠v. Iev°cn _vtfm°p-I-fpsS teew,dos´-bn-en¬ t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w A\p-h-Zn-°¬, bqdn-b, ]©-kmc hne \nb-{¥Ww \o°¬, Fb¬sse≥ taJ-e-I-fnse t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w, HmlcnbnS-]mSv \nIp-Xn-bnse am‰-߃, Pn Fkv Sn \S-∏m-°¬, sshZypXn t_m¿Up-I-fpsS]cn-jvI-cWw, _mnwKv C≥jp-d≥kv _n¬ XpSßn \nc-h[n Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xqc-am-\-am-ImsX InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASpØ h¿jwapX¬ \S-∏m-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Ub-dIvSvSmIvkv tImUns‚ Imcyw-t]mepw A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-em-Wv. sXmgn¬ \b-Øn¬ am‰-߃ hcp-tØ≠v Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-nepw CXp-h-scbpw AXv ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ t]mep-an-√.Kh-s◊‚v \b-]-cn-jvIm-c-߃°v apXn¿∂m¬ t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w h≥tXm-Xn¬ C¥y-bn-tebv°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp-sa∂pw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® Dd∏phcp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p-amWv Fkv _n sF ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v Hm^o-k¿ \h-\oXv apt\mØv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.[\-I-Ωn 70 iX-am\w Ihnp: \S∏p h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp-am-k-°m-eØv [\-IΩn 2.92 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ {]Xo-£n-°p∂IΩn-bpsS 70 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hcp-an-Xv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 34.9 iXam-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.Ign h¿jw 3 Pn kvs]Iv{Sw hnev]\ hgn 1 e£w tImSn cq]e`n-®-XmWv IΩn Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®-Xv.\S-∏p-h¿jw 52800 tImSn cq] A[n-I-ambn IS-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. CtXmsS c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ IS-sa-Sp∏v 2.2 e£w tImSn cq]-bmbn Dbcpw.kmº-ØnI hf¿® aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-bXv hcp-am-\-h-f¿®sbbpw _m[n-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.CtXm-sSm-∏-amWv k_vknUn XpI h¿[n-°p-∂-Xv.\S∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ [\-IΩn e£yw ( 4.6 iX-am-\w) t\SpI {]bmk-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂mWvCt∏mƒ ]ct° hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu e£y-Øn¬ [\-IΩn HXp°n \n¿Øp-∂-Xn-t\°pdn®v Kh-s◊‚v kz]v\w t]mepw ItW-s≠-∂mWvC°-tWm-an-Ãp-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-bw. [\-IΩn A©p( 5.4-˛5.8 ) iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fntebv°v\oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-sW∂v A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. C°mcywASp-Ø-bnsS {][m--\-a-{¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ kncwK-cm-P≥ Xs∂ ]d-n-cp-∂p.k_vkn-Un-bnse h¿[\, Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse CSnhv aqew Hlcn hnev]-\-bneqsSe£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ 40000 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°msX hcp-∂Xv,cq]-bpsS aqeytimj-Ww-aqew s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXnsNehv IqSp-∂Xv XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw [\-IΩn Db-cp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.ASn-ÿm-\-ku-Icy {]iv\-߃: C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ t\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpwhenb sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-Øn\pw {]Xo-£bv°pw A\pk-cn-®p-ffAA-Sn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k\w Hcp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xv. CXn-\mbn Imcy-߃ thKw \oßp-∂n√Xm\pw. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-I-bpamWv\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]Jym-]\w 29iX-am\w Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Kh-s◊‚v ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]Jym-]-\-Øn¬66 iX-am\w Db¿®-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bn-enXv 79 iX-am\w Ipd-p.Dt]-£n-°p-Itbm \o´n hbv°p-Itbm sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS FÆw Hmtcm amkwsN√p-t¥mdpw h¿[n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv.Bh-iy-Øn\v Iev°-cnbpw {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Ihpw e`n-°m-Ø-Xv, `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-߃, Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c-°v, ]cnÿnXn A\p-a-Xn°phcp∂ Xmakw XpS-ßnb Ht´sd {]iv\-߃ Cu taJe t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. i‡-amb]cn-jvIm-c-߃ Cuta-J-e-bn¬ Bh-iy-am-Wv. Fn¬ am{Xta Cu taJ-e-bn-tebv°v\nt£]w FØp-I-bp-f-fp.]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-°m-eØv (2012-˛17) ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬am{Xw 1 e£w tImSn tUmf-dns‚ \nt£]w Bh-iy-ap-s≠-∂mWv Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωoj≥IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ 10 h¿j-°m-eØv hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ 9.7 tImSnsXmgn¬ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ C{Xbpw \nt£]w cmPy-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-sW∂v tdmb¬C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Nm¿t´Uv k¿th-tbgvkv IW-°m-°p-∂p.Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am\w Ipd-bp∂p: Ccp-]Xp iX-am-\-Øn\p Np‰-fhn¬Iº-\n-I-fpsS A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂Xv C¥y-bn¬ km[m-c-W-ambn-cp-∂p.\nc-¥-c-ambn ]en-i-bn-ep-≠mb Db¿® Iº-\n-I-fpsS A‰m-Zmb am¿Pns\_m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S∏p kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ sk≥skIvkv Iº-\n-IfpsSA‰m-Zmb hf¿® H‰-b-°-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hne-bncp-ج.CXv Hmlcn hne-Isf am{X-a√ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-tØbpw cmPysØ s]mXp\nt£] at\m-`m-h-tØbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw.(ti-jw- t]-P- 8)-DECEMBER 2011

qtdm∏v amµyØntebvt°m?3tPmbn ^nen∏v]mSØp aS hogp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWvbqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b\nse AwK-ß-fpsSÿnXn. Hcn-SØv aS AS-bv°p-tºmƒas‰m-cn-SØv AXnepw henb aS hogp-Ibm-Wv.s]mXp°S-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬bqtdm-]y-≥ bqWn-b≥ cmPy-߃ H∂n\p]pdtI H∂mbn IS-]p-gIn hogp-I-bm-Wv.BZyw {Kokv. ]n∂mse Ab¿e-≠v,t]m¿´p-K¬, kvs]bn≥. ho≠pw {Kokv,G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ C‰-en... ]´nI \ofp-Ibm-Wv.{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ ap≥ssIFSp-°p∂ G‰hpw henb kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fmb {^m≥kn-t‚bpw P¿a-\n-bp-tSbpwÿnXn t]mepw ]cp-ß-en-em-hp-I-bm-Wv.Cßs\ t]mbm¬ {^m≥kns‚td‰nwKv A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂v BtKmftd‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb aqUokv ap∂--dnbn∏v\evIn-bXv Cubn-sS--bm-Wv. {^©vKh-s◊‚v t_m≠ns‚ ]eni \nc°v Dbcp-∂Xpw{^m≥kns‚ kmº-ØnIhf¿® Zpcv_-e-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ hne-bn-cp-ج bqtdm tkmWns‚ {]iv\-߃ hjfm-°p-sa-∂hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv s]mXp-thbp-f-f-Xv.bqtdm tkmWnse {Sn∏nƒ FcmPy-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw Zp¿_-e-amb kº-ZvL-S-\-bmWv Cu taJ-e-bnse G‰hpwhenb c≠m-asØ kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb{^m≥kn-t‚-Xv.G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ P¿a-\nbpw bqtdmtkm¨sU‰v Ipg-∏-Øns‚ NqSv Adn-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ign Znhkw \S-Ønbt_m≠v HmIvj-\n¬ AXp ]q¿W-ambpwk_vkvss{I_v sNbvXn-√. P¿a≥t_m≠v bo¬Uv h¿[n-°p-sa∂ hne-bncp-Ø-emWvCXn\v Imc-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Imcy-߃ ]¥n-b-s√-∂p-ff kqN-\-bmWv \evIp-∂-Xv. am{X-a√P¿a-\n-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw Ipdbp-I-bm-Wv.c≠mw temI alm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijwbptdm-∏ns‚ Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw ITnambaWn-°q-d-I-fmWv Ct∏m-g-tØ-sX∂vP¿a≥ Nm≥k¬ B©e sa¿°¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. bqtdm ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬bqtdm∏v ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.AXn-\m¬ bqtdmsb c£n-°p-hm≥BhXpw sNøm≥ sa¿°¬ A`y¿∞n-®p.XpS°w {Kokn¬kqNnsIm≠v FSp-°m-hp-∂Xv XqºmsIm≠vFSp-°pI.Cu ÿnXn-bn-emWv bqtdm-]y≥ bqWnb≥.c≠p h¿jw-apºv bqtdm sU‰vConsulting EditorDr. P.K. AbrahamEditorT.C. Mathewtcmathew@gmail.comEditor In Charge:Joy Philipjoyphilip@gmail.comManaging EditorJayesh.V.Sudhakarjayeshhin@yahoo.co.inMedia ConsultancyCurrent Business Inc.Ign c≠p Zi-I-ambn Ipd ]en-ibv°v hmßnb ISw shdpsX In´nb coXnbn¬,C\n Xcn-®-S-bvt°≠ F∂ coXn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn® bqtdm bqWn-b-\nsecmPy-߃ C∂v IS-s°-Wn-bn¬s∏´v, Bflm-`n-am\w ]Wbw h®v A\-ßm-\mhmØÿnXn-bn-em-Wv. sNdp cmPy-ß-fmb {Kokv, Ab¿e≠v t]m¿´p-K¬ F∂n-hbn¬XpS-ßnb IS-s°Wn kvs]bn≥ hgn C‰-en-bn¬ FØn \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.{^m≥kn-tebv°pw P¿a-\n-bn-tebv°pw CXp \ofp-∂n-s√-nepw sU‰v {]iv\w AhcpsSkmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS Xmfw sX‰n®ncn-°p-∂p. H∏w bqtdm-∏n-t‚bpw temI-Øn-t‚-bpw. ]mh-s∏´ cmPy-ß-fnse P\-߃°v ]´n-Wn-bn¬\n∂v IcI-b-dm-\p-ffAh-k-c-amWv kº∂ cmPy-ß-fpsS Zp¿s®-ehv \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.{]iv\-߃ Db¿∂p h∂-t∏mƒ AXv ]cnl-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\vhenb ]cn-K-W-\-sbm∂pw Ah¿ \evIn-bn-√. bqtdm-∏nsesNdnb kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb {Kokns\klm-bn-®n-s√-nepw H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂ a´m-bn-cp-∂p A∂v bq-tdm-bq-Wnbs‚`mhw. Fnepw CSbv°v tbmKwIqSn {Kokn\v sNdnb kmº-ØnIklmbw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXpt]msc∂v {Kokv ]e-X-hW ]d-p-sh-new Bcpw tI´n-√.c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw {Kokvho≠pw Ipg-∏-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-IbpwISw Xncn-®-Shv apS-ßp-sa∂ ÿn-XnbpwkwPm-X-am-b-t∏m-gmWv bqtdm-bq-Wn-b≥IÆp Xpd-∂-Xv. Kokn-s\m∏w t]m¿´p-Kepw Ab¿e≠pw kvs]bn-\pw-IqSnsU‰v Ipg-∏-Øn-tebv°v \oßn-b-t∏mƒbqtdm bqWn-b\v {]iv\-tØm-Sp-ff\nkwK `mhw shSn-tb≠n h∂p. IgnPqsse 21-˛\v tbmKw tN¿∂v {Koko\v 11000tImSn bqtdm-bpsS c≠mw kmº-ØnI]mt°Pv {]-Jym-]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.Fnepw CXp \evIp-∂-Xn-\p-ff \n_-‘-\-Iƒ kw_-‘®pw CXns‚ sNehvBcp hln-°p-sa-∂-Xn-s\-s®m-√nbpapffX¿°-߃aqew klmbw sshIpI-bmbn-cp-∂p.amkw aq∂p Ign-n´pw {Kokn\vklmbw \evIp-∂Xp kw_-‘n®vbqtdm-bq-Wn-b\v tbmP-∏n-se-Øp-hm≥km[n-®n-√. {Kokn\v ISw sImSp-Øm¬AXp aS-°n-°n-´p-I-bn-s√∂ Imcy-Øn¬B¿°pw kwi-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Hmtcm\ymbw ]dv {]iv\ ]cn-lmcw \o´p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.{Kokm-Is´ Unt^mƒ´ns‚h°n-se-Øp-Ibpw {Kokns‚ hogvNbqtdm-∏ns\ ap-gp-h≥ _m[n-°p-sa∂pwh∂-tXm-sS Fs¥-nepw \S-]-Sn-IƒssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥\n¿_-‘n-X-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. bq-tdm-∏ns\am{X-a√ BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-tbbpw{Kokns‚ Unt^mƒ´v Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°psa∂pI≠-tXmsS bp Fkv Dƒs∏-sSbpffcmPy-߃ {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\vkΩ¿±w sNep-ØnØp-S-ßn.CXv bqtdm bqWn-b\v Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.HIvtSm-_-¿.]n∂oSv N¿®-I-fpsS Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p.apJy {]iv\w BcmWv CXns‚sNehv hln-t°≠-Xv. F√m-h-cpw IqSnbm-sW-n¬F{X hoXw?{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ffDØ-c-hm-ZnXzw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw bqtdmbqWn-b-\nse kº∂ cmPy-ß-fmb P¿a-\n-bp-tSbpw {^m≥kn-t‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-em-bn. P¿a≥ Nm≥k-e¿ B©esa¿°epw {^©v {]kn-U‚v \n°m-fmkvkm¿tIm-kvInbpw ]e XhW IqSn-°-≠psh-nepw{]iv\ ]cn-lmcw A[nIwapt∂m´p t]mbn-√. henb {]Jym-]-\-߃ h∂p-sh-nepw {]hr-Øn-bn¬ AXvA[nIw apt∂m´p t]m-bn-√.Cu Ipg-∏-Øn¬ bq-tdm-∏ns\ c£n-°p-hm-\p-ff ]mt°Pn\v cq]w \evIp-hm-\mbn bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS [\-Imcy-a-{¥n-am¿HIvtSm-_-¿ 21 \v tbmKw tNcp-Ibpw GI-tZ-i-cq-]-tcJ Xbm-dm-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. XpS¿∂v G{]n¬ 23-˛\v bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥ t\Xm-°ƒ tbmKwtN¿∂p-sh-nepw Xoc-am-s\-sa-Sp-°msXho≠pw tbmKw tNcp-hm≥ \n›-bn®v]ncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.{Kokm-Is´ ]W-sR-cp-°-Øns‚s\√n-∏--e-I-bn-se-Øn. Fs¥-nepw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥{Ko°v {]kn-U‚v]s∏≥{Up bqtdm bqWn-b-t\mSv Ic-t]-£n-®p.{Kokv Unt^mƒ´v BIp∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ btdm bqWn-b≥ Ip-∏-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-IbpwsNbvXp.ho≠pw N¿®-Iƒ... N¿®-Iƒ...bqtdm cmjv{S-Ø-e-h-∑mcpsS c≠mwh´ D∂-X-Xew HIvtSm-_¿ aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ tNcp-hm≥ Xo-cq-am-\n-®p. N¿®Iƒ\o≠-X-√msX tbmPn-∏n-se-Øp-hm≥km[n-°m-Ø-Xns\ XpS¿∂ D∂-X-Xew\o´n h®p.ho≠pw N¿®-Iƒ.bqtdm-tkm-Wns‚ \ne-\nev]p Xs∂A]-I-S-Øntebv°v \oßp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-\mbn F√mcmPy-ßfpw Xo{h-ambn B{K-ln-®p.as‰mcp Imc-Whpw IqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.\hw-_¿ aq∂n\v Im\n¬ Pn˛20 cmPyß-fnseXe-h-∑m-cpsS tbmKw tNcp-∂p-≠v. hnizm-k-Xy-bp-ff Xocp-am-\-hp-ambnam{Xta bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-߃°v BD∂-X-Xe-Øn¬ ]s-Sp-°p-hm-\m-Ip-F∂pf-f-Xn-\m¬Hcp Uoen¬ FØp-hm≥bqtdm-X-e-h-∑m¿ \ncv_-‘n-X-cm-hp-I-bm-bncp-∂p.HIvtSm-_¿ Ah-km\ hmc-Øn¬bqtdm cmjv{SØ-e-h-∑m¿ c≠mw h´hpwD∂-X-Xew tN¿∂p. ]Øp aWn-°q¿t\csØ amc-ب N¿-bv°p-tijw^ew I≠p. bqtdm sU‰v {]iv\w ]cnl-cn-°p-hm≥t^m¿ape Xbm-dm-bn.{Kokn\v Bizm-kw.bqtdm-∏n\v Bizm-kw.temI-Øn\v Bizm-kw.BtKmf hn]-Wn-Iƒ h≥ap-t∂-‰-tØmsS bqtdm Uoens\ hc-th-‰p.]t£...C‰-en-b≥ Ipg∏w cq£am-Ip∂p{Kokns‚ AtX X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\-amWvC‰-en-bn-te-Xv. C‰-en-bpsS ISw Pn Un]nbpsS 130 iX-am-\-Øn\v (2 e£w tImSnbqtdm) apI-fn¬ FØnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ASn-b¥c klmbw Bh-iy-amb\ne-bn-tebv°v B cmPyw FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bqtdm tkmWnse G‰hpwhenb aq∂m-asØ kº-ZvL-S-\-bmb C‰-en. AXn-\m¬ C‰en Ah-cpsS sU‰v{]iv\-߃°v kzbw ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Ø-W-sa∂v P¿a-\nbpw {^m≥kpw Bhiy-s∏-Sp∂p.ImcWw C‰en ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w henb kº-ZvL-S-\-bm-Wv. AtX-t]mse c£n-°p-hm≥Ign-bmØ hn[hpw.IS-Øn¬ he-bp∂ cmPy-ßsfc£n-°p-hm-\mbn Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-ffbqtdm-]y≥ ^n\m≥jy¬ kvs‰_n-en‰n^≠v ( C F^v Fkv F^v ) C‰-ensbc£n-°p-hm≥hn[w hep-X√. Hcp e£wtImSn bqtdm-bm°n hep-Xm-°p∂ ^≠pt]mepw C‰-ensb c£n-°p-hm≥ aXn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√.AXm-bXv Hcp ]cn-[n-°-∏p-dØvbqtdmtkm-Wn\v C‰-ensb klm-bn-°phm≥km[n-°p-I-bn-√. C‰-en-bpsS hº≥k©nX \jvSw Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw kmº-DECEMBER 2011

4{^-©v- {]-kn-U‚v- k¿-t°m-kn-bpw- P¿-Ω≥- N-m≥-k-e¿- B©e sa¿°epwØnI hf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ C‰m-en-b≥ Kh-s◊‚nt\mSvbqtdm]v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. C‰-en-bpsS hm¿jnI IΩn Ipd-p-sh-nepwh¿[n® IS-Øns‚ ]eni _P-‰n¬ Xpf hogvØp-I-bm-Wv. ISw Ipd-bv°msX C‰-en°v apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ign-bmØ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.C‰en-bpsS IS-Øns‚ 57 iX-am-\-tØmsf C‰m-en-b≥ _mp-Ifpw C≥jp-d≥kvIº-\n-Ifpw hy‡n-I-fp-amWv ssIhiw h®n-´p-f-f-Xv. hntZ-i\n \nt£-]-I¿ C‰enbn¬\n∂v\nt£]w ]n≥h-en-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C‰-en-°mcpw IqSn C\n ]Ww]n≥-h-en®v bp Fkn-tebv°pw kzn‰vk¿e-≠n-tebv°pw a‰pw sIm≠p t]mbm¬cmPy-Øn\v {Kokn-s\-t∏mse kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°ptb hgn-bp-ffp.CØcw Ahÿ Hgn-hm-°p-hm-\mbn C‰-en-bnse _mp-Ifpw C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Ifpw {]apJ \nt£-]-Icpw hyh-km-bn-Ifpw tN¿∂v ASp-Ø-bnsS C‰m-en-b≥t_m≠v ss_ tU BN-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IΩo-j≥ \evImsX C‰m-en-b≥ Kh-s◊≥dvt_m≠p-Iƒ hmßp-hm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. bqtdm-tkm-Wnsea‰v cmPy-ßsf At]-£n®v hfsc kPo-h-ambn Kh-s◊‚v t_m≠p-Iƒ hmßp-∂-hcmWvC‰-en-°m¿. C‰-en-°m-cpsS kzØn¬ 10 iX-am-\-tØmfw C‰m-en-b≥ Khs◊‚vt_m≠p-I-fm-Wv.ASp-Ø-bnsS C‰m-en-b≥ t_m≠v bo¬Uv 7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t]m¿´p-K¬, kvs]bn≥ F∂n-h-bpsS bo¬Uv Cu \ne-bn-tebv°v D-b¿∂-t∏m-gmWv bqtdm˛ sFFw-F^v kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ BcmPy-߃ \ncv_-‘n-X-cm-b-Xv. {Kokv, kvs]bn≥, Ab¿e≠v F∂o cmPy-ßfpambnXmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ C‰-en-bpsS ISw IqSp-Xepw A`y-¥-c-am-Wv. hntZi ISwIpd-hm-sW-∂Xv Bizmkw ]I-cp∂ GIkwK-Xn.C‰-en-bpsS sU‰v Ipg∏w ASpØ c≠p Zi-I-Øn-tebv°v XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv bqtdm-]y≥ C°-tWm-anÃv s_≥ tabpsS A`n-{]m-bw. C‰-fn-bpsS sU‰v Pn Un ]nbpsS100 iX-am-\-Øn-se-bvs°-nepw Xmgp-∂-Xp-hsc {]iv\w XpS-cpw. C‰-en°v a‰v bqtdmtkm¨ cmPy-߃ Zo¿L-Im-e-tØmfw klmbw \evIp-∂n-s√-n¬ Ime-{I-a-Øn¬C‰nen Unt^mƒ´v BIp-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.C‰-en-bnse sU‰v Ipg-∏-߃ bqtdm-tkm-Wns‚ `mhnsb hsc A]-I-S-Øntebv°v\bn-°p∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bqtdm-]y≥ Ia-ao-j≥ {]kn-U‚v tPmkv a\p-h¬ _tdmtkm CXp kw_-‘n®v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏pw \evIn Ign-p. ]pXnb bqtdm-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°-W-sa∂v P¿a≥ Nm≥k¬ B©esa¿°epw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. bqtdm-∏nse ÿnXn G‰hpw Akp-J-I-c-amb Ahÿ-bn-em-Wv.IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn-ep-ff LS-\-]-c-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ D≠m-h-Wsa∂pwAh¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]pXnb bqtdm-∏n-\p-ff ka-b-am-Wn-sX∂pw Ah¿Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.amµy-Øn-tebv°vbqtdm-tkm-Wnse kmº-ØnI kp\man Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-߃°pIgn-p-sh-nepw kmº-Øn-I-am-µy-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-Ip-hm≥ bqtd-∏n\v Ign-bns√∂pIcp-Xp-∂¿ Gsd-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ Uo¬ sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v Zo¿L-Ime]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-bn-√. sU‰v `ojWn CXv Ipd-®mepw a‰v `oj-Wn-Iƒ bqtdm-]y≥kmº-ZvL-S-\bv°v `oj-Wn-bmbn \ne-°p-I-bm-Wv. Db-cp∂ sXmgn-en-√-bvabpw I¿i-\-amb _mv hmbv]bpw Ipd-bp∂ Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®sb{]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. bqtdm∏v amµy-Øns‚ h°nem-sW-∂mWv]e C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. CXv bp Fkn-t\bpw ssN\-tbbpw a‰p cmPy-ß-tfbpw _m[n-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ Izm¿´-dn¬ \mep bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS ( C‰-en, kvs]bn≥,{_n´≥, t\m¿th) hf¿® 1 iX-am-\-Øn\v Xmsg-bm-Wv. aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ {_n´ojvhf¿® 0.5 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu cmPy-ß-fn¬ 2.5 iX-am\whf¿®-bp-s≠-n¬ am{Xta sXmgn-en-√mbva Db-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øm-s\-nepw Ignbq.bqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ h¿j-߃ FSp-°psa-∂mWv hnebn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-sIm≠p am{Xw ISw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√-t√m.{]iv\-an-Xm-Wv. FSp-Øm¬ s]mßmØ ISw InS-°p-I-bm-Wv, hf¿® Ipd-bp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ISw sImSpØp Xo¿°msX InS-°p-∂p. AXv Xo¿°p-hm≥h¿j-߃ FSp-t°≠n hcpw. Ign Hcp ZiIw F√m-hcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS hcp-am-\-tØ-°mƒ IqSnb sNehnemWv Ign--Xv. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ CXn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cpI thZ-\m-P-\-Ihpw {]bm-k-I-chpamWv. Zo¿L-Imew th≠n hcn-IbpwsNøp-sa∂v {_k¬kv tI{µ-am-°n-bp-ff dntk¿®v ÿm]-\-amb {_qtK¬ s^tem\nt°m-fmkv shtdm¨ ]d-bp-∂p.Ign Zi-I-ß-fn¬ bqtdm∏pw bq Fkpw h≥tXm-Xn¬ ISw hmßn-bn-´p-≠v.]t£ CXn-semcp hyXym-k-ap-≠v. bp Fkn¬ ISw hmßn-bXv hy‡n-Ifpw kzImcybptdm-]y≥ bqWn-bs‚ Ahÿ C¥y-bvs°mcp]mT-am-Wv. AXn-\n-b-{¥n-X-amb IS-sa-Sp∏vcmPysØ IS-s°-Wn-bpsS Zpc-¥-Øn¬ FØn-°pw. A\m-h-iy-amb k_vkn-Un-Ifpw Zp¿s®-ehp-IfpwAh-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ISw Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-n¬ ASpØ Xe-apd {Kokns‚bpwC‰-en-bp-tSbpw ÿnXn-bn-se-Øpw. cmPym-¥c [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-fpw ISw \evIp∂ cmPyß-fp-w]d-bp∂ D]m-[n-I-sf√mw A\p-k-cn®v hms]mØn \nevt°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. `c-W-Øn-ep-f-fh¿Bcm-bmepw Ah¿ shdp-°-s∏-´-h-cmbnamdpw._nkn-\kv ÿm]-\-ß-fp-amWv. bqtdm-∏n-em-Is´ AXv Kh-s◊‚m-Wv. bp Fkvkº-ZvL-S-\sb Cu kzIm-cy-hy-‡n-Iƒ ]nSn®p h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ISwXo¿∂v sNehv sNø¬ XpS-ßp-∂-Xp-hsc CtX \ne-bn¬ XpS-cpw. F∂m¬ bqtdm-∏n-em-Is´ Kh-s◊‚p-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßp-∂-Xphschf¿® {]-Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. AXm-bXv h¿j-߃sImt≠ bqtdm-∏n\vCXn¬\n∂v Xncn®p hf¿®-bn-tebv°p hcp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-f-fp. Ipdp hf¿®bp-ambns]mcp-Øp-s∏´p t]mIp-Itb bqtdm-∏n\pw bqtdm-]y≥ ÿm]-\-߃°pwhgn-bp-f-fp.sU‰v Ipg-∏-tØm-sSm∏w B-i--bp-W¿Øn bqtdm kº-ZvL-S\ amµy-Øn-tebv°vbqtdm Uo¬{Kokn\v ISw sImSp-Øn-´p-ff _mp-Iƒ {Ko°v t_m≠p-I-fpsS 50 iX-am\wFgp-Xn-Ø-≈-W-sa∂XmWv Hcp Xocpam-\w.CXp kw_‘n® _mp-I-fpsSkΩXw bqtdm tkm¨ D∂-X-X-e-Øn\v aptº hmßn-bn-cq-∂p. Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈¬ aqew _mp-I-fpsS_me≥kv jo‰n¬ hcp∂ Ipdhv \nI-ØpI. CXn-\mbn _mp-Iƒ ]pXnbaqe-[\w kam-l-cWw \S-Øp-I._mp-Iƒ kzbw c£n-°p-hm-\mbnkzbw aqe-[-\-km-l-cWw \S-Ø-Ww.15000 tImSn tUmf¿ aXn-sb-∂mWvbqtdm cmPy-ß-fpsS hne-bn-cp-ج._mp-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXphenb XpI-b-s√-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-IfpsShne-bn-cp-ج. (CXn\v GXm≠v20000 tImSn bqtdm thW-sa-∂mWv sFFw F^v IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. CXv cmPyß-fpsStd‰nwKv Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-tebv°vImcy-߃ \o°p-sa∂v GP≥kn-Iƒ ap∂dn-bn∏v\evIp-∂p.)bqtdmsb c£n-°p-hm≥ {Ko°v sU‰v{]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw ImtW-≠XvAXym-h-iy-am-sW∂v bqtdm cmjv{S-Ø-eh-∑m¿AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp..{Kokns‚ IS-_m-[yX2020-˛-HmsS Pn Un]nbpsS 120 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu \nebpwhep-Xm-sW-nepw {Kokv kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-I-fpsS]n≥_-e-Øn¬ \ne \n∂p t]mIm-\m-Ipsa-∂mWvhne-bn-cp-ج.`mhn-bn¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff sU‰v{]iv\w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p-ff ap≥Icp-X¬FSp-°p-I. bqtdmtkm¨ cmPyßsfIS-s°-Wn-bn¬\n∂p c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-ff bqtdm-]y≥^n\m≥jy¬ kvs‰_n-en‰n ^≠v ( CF^v Fkv F^v) Ct∏m-gsØ 44000tImSn bqtdm-bn¬\n∂v 1 e£w tImSnbqtdm (1.4 e£w tImSn tUmf¿) BbnDb¿Øp-hm≥ D∂-X-Xew Xocp-am-\n-®p.Cu^≠v Fßs\ h¿[n-∏n-°p-sa-∂-Xns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ ]n∂oSv N¿®sNbvXp Xocp-am-\n-°pw.F∂m¬ ^≠v kam-l-cWw Fßs\\S-Øp-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZy-߃ Dbc-Øn¬apg-ßp-I-bm-Wv.Cu Xocp-am\w hgn temI-Øn-\m-Iam\wBizmkw ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂mWv{^©v {]kn-U‚v \nt°m-fmkvk¿t°mkn A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv.bqtdm-tkm-Wn-\p-th≠n icn-bmbImcy-߃ sNbvXp-sh∂pw icn-bm-b-]-cnlm-c-Øn-tebv°vHcp Nph-Sp-IqSnapt∂m´p h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pamWv bqtdm-tkm¨Xocp-am-\sØ P¿a≥Nm≥k-e¿ B©e sa¿°¬ hntijn-∏n-®-Xv.bqtdm-tkm-Wnse 27 cmPyßfpsSXe-h-∑mcpw D®-tIm-Sn-bn¬]s-Sp-Øp.XpS-°-Øn¬ ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈phm≥_mp-Iƒ°v kΩ-X-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. bqtdm-]y-≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂vISpØ kΩ¿±p-b¿∂-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v21 iX-am\w Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈m-sa-∂mWv_mp-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-®-Xv. kΩ¿±wi‡-am-b-t∏mƒ 50 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vDb¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _mp-Iƒs°-Xntc P¿a\n i‡-amb \ne-]m-Sm-Wv FSpØ-Xv. ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈m≥ kzbw kΩ-Xn-®n-s√-n¬A[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈n°-W-sa∂ \ne-]m-SmWv sa¿°¬FSp-Ø-Xv. BtKmf [\-Im-cy,_mnwKv kwhn-[m-\-Ønepw hn]-Wn-I-fnepw CXp-≠m-°p∂ {]Xn-I-c-W߃`b∂v {^©v {]kn-U≥dv CSs]´vsa¿°-ens\ ab-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p.DECEMBER 2011

5\oßp-I-bp-amWv. bqtdm-tkm¨H´msI hymh-h-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\hf¿® KWy-ambn Ipdp.sk]v‰w_dn¬ hymh-kmb hf¿® 2 iXam-\-Øn-tebv°vCSn-p. 2009 s^{_phcn-°p-ti-j-ap-ffG‰hpw Ipd hf¿®bm-Wn-Xv.kvs]bn\nepw C‰-enbnepwt]m¿´p-Kenepw am{X-a√ bqtdm-tkm-Wns‚ ]h¿tlm-gvkp-I-fmb P¿a-\nbnepw{^m≥knepws\X¿se≥Unep-sa√mw hymh-km-b-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-p.C‰-en-b≥ Kh-s◊‚v sU‰v bo¬Uv7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂p. s]mXp-°Sw Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw kmº-ØnIhf¿® Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\papff]pXnb Kh-s◊‚p-IfpsS tijn-bn-ep-ffAhn-izm-kamWv {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.Cu IW-°p-I-sf√mw \evIp∂kqN\ bqtdm tkm¨ amµy-Øn-tebv°v\oßp-I-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. bqtdm-tkm¨kmº-ØnI hf¿® 2011-˛¬ 1.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°p Xmgp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI hf¿® Ipd-m¬C‰-en, {Kokv XpS-ßnb IS-°p-g-∏-Øn¬Ign-bp∂ cmPy-߃°v \nIp-XnbpwsNehpw Ipd-®mepw Ah-cpsS ISw sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX hcpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂Xv bqtdm-tkm-Wns‚ sU‰v Ipg∏w ]cnl-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff{ia-ßsf IqSp-X¬{]bm-k-Øn-em-°p-I-bm-Wv. kmº-ØnIhf¿® Ipd-bp-∂Xv \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-°p-Ibpw [\-IΩne£y-ج \n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-°msXhcn-Ibpw sNøpw.AXm-bXv bqtdm∏v ]Xnsb amµy-Øntebv°v\oßp-I-bm-Wv.bqtdm- sU‰v {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcwImWp-hm≥ bqtdm-∏n-\p- Ign-hp-t≠msb∂pwAs√-n¬ AXn\v a\-kp-t≠msb∂pwC\nbpw sXfn-bn-t°≠ Imcyam-sW∂vBtKmf \nt£-]I Kpcphmd≥ _ps^ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.bqtdm∏v NnXdnt∏mhp-I-bn-s√∂pwASpØ ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\p-ffn¬ i‡-amb kmº-ØnI i‡n-bm-bn-Øo-cpsa∂pw_ps^ ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£ AhntS-bv°p-ffbm{X hfsc hnjaw ]nSn-®-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.bp Fkpw NqS-d-bp∂pbqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v {]iv\-߃ bpFkn-ep-≠m-°n-bn-´p-ff {]iv\-ß-fpsSIpcp-°-gn-°p-hm≥ Znh-k-ßfpw amkßfpwt]mcm, h¿j-߃ Xs∂ FSp-°p-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Ipd-Xv 2˛5 h¿jw th≠n hcp-sa∂vC≥sh-Ãvsa‚v hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. bqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v {]iv\w ZnhkwsN√p-t¥mdpw hf¿∂p hf¿∂p hcn-Ibm-Wv.bqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v Ig-∏-Øns‚Bgw F{X-sb∂pw CXp-hsc IW-°m-°m-\m-bn-´n-√. sU‰v Ipg∏Øn¬ {KokvX\n-®-s√∂v hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.bqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v Ipg-∏-ßfpsS NqSvtIm¿]-td-‰v Ata-cn° Adnp XpS-ßnbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Im¿, I¨kyq-a¿ DXv]-∂v߃, t_knIv sa‰o-cn-b¬ XpSßnbhbpsShnev]-\-bn-eqsS bp FkvIº-\n-Iƒ anI® h-cp-am\w t\Sp-∂p-≠mbn-cp∂pCXp-h-sc. bqtdm∏v amµy-Øntebv°v\oßp-∂Xv Cu Iº-\n-I-fpsS{]h¿Ø-\sØ _m[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\-d¬ Ce-Iv{SnIv apX¬ Fta-gvk¨ Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ hsc-bp-ff Iº-\n-Iƒ CudnkvIv Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-Øn-em-Wv. P\-d¬ tamt´m-gvkns‚ 17 iX-am\whnev]\ bqtdm-∏n¬\n-∂m-Wv. bqtdm-]y≥Iº-\n-I-fpsS aqe-[-\-ap-S°v ASp-Øh¿jwKWy-ambn Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. am{X-hp-a√ bqtdm- Zq¿_-e-am-Ip-∂Xv bp Fkn¬ \n∂p-ff Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw {]bm-k-I-c-am-°pw.kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ \S-∏m-°pI ZpjvIcwIS-s°-Wn-bn¬ hoWp InS-°p∂cmPy-ßsf c£n-°p-hm≥ bqtdm bqWnb≥\evIp∂ kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒamb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ hcpw. \nIpXn LS-\-bnepw am‰w hcp-Øpw.]t£ CXvFßs\ \S-∏m-°p-sa-∂-XmWv {]iv\w.tdman¬ {]t£m-`Ww Bcw-`n®p Ign-p. ]cn-jvIm-c-߃s°-Xntc C‰-enbn¬hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn-Øp-S-ßn.ISw Xncn-®-S-hn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬∂v Hgn-hm-Ip-hm≥ 10408 tImSn tUmf-dns‚kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv kzoIcn°p∂-Xn\vKh-s◊‚v ASn-t®¬∏n®kmº-ØnI `mc-߃s°-Xntc P\-߃t]m¿´p-K-en¬ P\-߃ sXcp-hn-endßp-I-bm-Wv.\hw_¿ Ah-km\w\S∂ s]mXp-]-Wn-ap-S-°n¬ t]m¿´p-K¬\n›-e-am-bn. sdbn¬K-Xm-K-X-apƒs∏sSaq∂p cmPy-ß-fn¬ `c-W-am‰w\evIp-∂Xv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Wv. sNehp Ipd-bv°-Ww. \nIpXn Iq´-Ww. [\-IΩn Ip-d-bv°-Ww... ]t£CXp \S-∏m-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\-߃ hep-Xm-Wv. P\-߃ sXcp-hn¬Cdßn {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw iº-fhpw s]≥j\pw sXmgnepwsh´n-°p-d-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-tc.adntbm tam≠n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Ønep-ff]pXnb Kh-s◊‚v C‰-ensbsU‰v Ipg-∏-Øn¬\n∂p ]pdØpsIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ h≥]cn-jvIm-c-߃ {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-IbmWv.s]≥j≥, sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bnepƒs∏S\nc-h[n ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏m-°pw. \nIpXn sh´n-∏n-s\-Xntc i‡-ep°mkv ]m]-sU-tam-kvbqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v {]iv\wXpS-ßn-b-Xn¬ ]n∂oSv aq∂vbqtdm-]y≥ Kh-s◊‚p-IƒA[n-Imcw hns´m-gn-p.{Kokn¬ tPm¿Pv ]s∏≥{Uphns‚Kh-s◊‚v cmPn hbv°p-Ibpw sSIvt\m-{Im-‰mbep°mkv ]m]-sU-tam-kns‚t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]pXnb Khs◊‚vA[n-Im-c-Øn¬ FØp-{Sm≥kvt]m¿´nwKv taJe GXm≠v \n›-e-am-bn. P\m-[n-]Xy t]m¿´p-K-ens‚ Ncn-{X-Ønse aq∂m-asØ {]t£m-`-am-Wn-Xv. IqSp-X¬ {]t£m-`-߃°v P\-߃Xbm-sd-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Kh-s◊‚vsNehv`mK-ambn Kh-s◊‚v iºfw sh´n-°p-d-hv, \nIpXn h¿[-\, hnZym-`ym-k-˛-B-tcmKy tkh-\-߃ sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-∂-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-Øncp-∂p.CXn-s\-Xn-tc-bmWv {]t£m-`w.bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥, sF FwF^v, bqtdm-]y≥ sk≥{S¬ _mv F∂oaq∂p ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS KqUm-tem-N-\-bmWv iºfw sh´n-°p-d-bv°-epƒs∏-Sbp-ff\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v ]n∂n-se-∂mWv P\-ß-fpsS Bt£-]w.Ibpw sNbvXp.{Kokns\ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm-\p-ff 13000tImSn bqtdm-bpsS kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv AwKo-I-cn-®-Xn-\pti-j-amWv]pXnb ap∂-Wn Kh-s◊≥-dn\v cq]w \evIm\mbn]s∏≥t{Um cmPn h®Xv. kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv e`n-°p-hm-\mbn {Kokv A`y-¥c kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ Ht´sd ]cn-jvIm-c߃\S-Øm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-≠v. \nIpXn Iq´¬, iº-fhpws]≥jpw sh´n-°p-d-bv°¬, sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sh´n-°p-d-bv°¬XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn-eqsS {Kokns‚ kmº-ØnI \ne sa®s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂vbqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b\pw sF Fw F^pw\njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. CXn-s\-Xntc i‡-amb ka-c-amWv {Ko°vP\X \S-Øp-∂-Xv. 1967-˛74 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]´mf `c-W-Iq-SsØ]pd-Øm-°nb hnZym¿∞nk-a-c-sØ-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ{]t£m`w A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.IqSp-X¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ Bhiy-s∏-´m¬ AXv AwKo-Icn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v{Koknse I¨k¿th-‰ohv ]m¿´n {]Jy-]n®pIgn-p. ]cn-jvIm-c--߃ \S-∏m-°n-bns√n¬ ASpØamkw e`n-t°≠ 800 tImSn bqtdm-bpsS klmbw C‚¿\mj-W¬GP≥kn-Iƒ XSp hbv°pw. CXv {Kokns\iºfw sImSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°mØ ÿnXn-bn¬ FØn-°pw.Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]pXnb {][m-\-a-{¥n apƒ ap\-bn-eq-sS-bmWvt]mIp-∂-Xv.C‰-en-bpsS {]iv\w ap≥\n-c-bn-tebv°v h∂-t∏mƒ {Kokv{]iv\w Aev]w ]n∂-tebv°v amdn-sb-t∂-bp-ffpkvs]bn\n\v ]pXnbt\XrXzwkvs]bn-\n¬ sXc-s-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bmWv Kh-s◊‚v amdnb-Xv.Ggp-h¿j-ambn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ XpS-cp∂ tkmjy-enÃvKh-s◊‚ns\ ]pd-Øm-°n-bmWv acn-bmt\m ctPm-bn-bpsSt\X-Xz-Øn-ep-f-f- ]o-∏nƒkv ]m¿´nsb A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ G‰nb-Xv.350˛ AwK ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]o∏nƒkv ]m¿´n°v 186 ko‰ve`n-®n-´p-≠v. Db¿∂ sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏ß-fp-amWvctPm-bnsb A[n-Imc-Øn¬FØn-®-Xv. kvs]bn-\ns‚ kmº-ØnI Ipg-∏߃°v]cn-lmcw ImWp-sa∂pw_nkn-\kv kulrZ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-sa-∂p-ap-ff hmKvZm-\-amWvsXc-s-Sp∏v ka-bØv ctPmbn\evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.{Ko°v kmº-ØnI {]iv\w]pdØp h∂ ka-b-ØmWv]s∏≥{Up A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ FØn-b-sX-nepw cmPysØkmº-Øn-I-Ø-I¿®-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\vIgn-n-s√-∂Xv ctPm-bn°v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv.cmPysØ kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm≥km[y-amXv F√mw sNøp-hm≥ ^n®v td‰nwKv GP≥kn apX¬P¿a≥ Nm≥k¬ B©e sa¿°¬ hsc-bp-f-f-h¿ ctPm-bntbmSvA`y¿∞n®p-I-gn-p.kvs]bn-\ns‚ IS-sa-Sp∏v tImÃv 14 h¿jsØ G‰hpwDb¿®-bn¬ FØn \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. kvs]bn≥ t_m≠vbo¬Uv 5.11 iX-am-\-am-Wv. kvs]bn-\ns‚ s]mXp ISw PnUn ]nbpsS 60.1 iX-am-\-ta-bp-f-fp. a‰v ]e cmPy-ß-fp-ambnXmc-Xyaw sNøp-tºmƒ CXv Ipd \ne-bn-em-Wv. {Kokv(140 iX-am-\w), C‰en (130 iX-am-\w) t]m¿´p-K¬ (93 iX-am-\w), Ab¿e≠v ( 90 iX-am-\w), P¿a\n (83.2 iX-am-\w),{^m≥kv (81.7 iX-am-\w), bp sI9 80i-X-am-\w) XpS-ßn cmPy߃C°m-cy-Øn¬ kvs]bn-\n-t\-°mƒ apºn-em-Wv.Kh-s◊‚p-Iƒ hogp-Ibpw Ib-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.F∂m¬ t_m≠v bo¬Uv Db-cp-I-bm-Wv˛ bqtdm tkmWnseC≥sh-Ãvsa‚v hnZ-Kv[-¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.C‰-en-bn¬ tZiob Khs◊‚vC‰-enbpsS sU‰v Ipg∏w cq£ambkml-N-cy-Øn-emWv kn¬hntbm s_¿epkvtIm-Wn°vcmPn hbv°pIbpw ]IcwsSI-t\m-{Im-‰pw ap≥ bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥IΩo-j-W-dp-amb acntbm tam≠n-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tZinb Kh-s◊‚v cq]wsIm≈pIbpw sNbvX-Xv. ]m¿e-sa‚n¬hnizm-k-thm´p t\Snb tam≠n kmº-ØnI]cn-jvIm-c-߃ {]Jym-]n®p Ign-p.acn-bmt\m ctPm-bnacntbmtam≠nDECEMBER 2011

6cPXv Kq]vX-bpsS hogvNDECEMBER 2011a‰p-f-f-hsc hnPbw ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥klm-bn-°p-I. a‰p-f-f-hsc hnPbw t\Sphm-\p-fftPmen-bn¬ apgn-I-bn-cp-∂m¬Ah¿ \nßsf \n߃ kz]v\w ImWp-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-Øp-ff hnPbØn¬ \nßsfsIms≠-Øn-°pw.Hcp h¿jw apºv sslZ-cm-_m-ZnseC¥y≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v _nkn-\kvkvIqfnse Ia≥kvsa‚v {]kw-K-Øn¬cPXv sI Kp]vX ]d-p. cPXv Kp]vXbpsSklm-b-tØmsS XpS-ßn-b-XmWvC¥y≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v _nkn-\-kv.BcmWv cPXv sI Kp]vX?temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw hnPbw hcn®C¥y≥ _nkn-\kv FIvkvIyq-´o-hp-I-fnsem-cm-fmbcPXv Kp]vX Ign amkwAd-Ãn-em-bn. F¥n-s\-t∂m, a‰p-f-f-hschnPbw t\Sp-hm≥ {]h¿Øn-®-Xn-\v.]t£ AXv \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-´m-bncp∂psh∂-XmWvImc-Ww. C≥ssk-U¿t{SUnw-Kn-\mWv BtKmf \nt£] ÿm]-\-amb tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkns‚ ap≥Ub-d-IvS-dmb cPXv Kp]vXsb AdÃvsNbvX-Xv.tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkv _mns\kw_-‘n® Iº\n Imcy-߃,kplrØpw Kme¨ {Kq∏v slUvPv ^≠vXe-h-\p-amb cmP cmP-c-Xv\-Øn\v ( cmPcXv\w Ct∏mƒ C≥ssk-U¿ t{SUnw-Kn\v11 h¿jsØ Pbn¬ in£ A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv) cPXv Kp]vX tNm¿Øn \evInsb-∂mWvIp‰w.ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-t‚bpw hf¿®-bptSbpwamXr-I-bmbn´mWv cPXvKp]vXbpsS hnP-b-I-Y F√m-hcpw hmbn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A{Xbv°v BI¿j-I-am-bncp∂pKp]vX-bpsS hf¿®-bpsS IY.sIm¬s°mØ kztZ-in-bmbKp]vX ]Xn-s\´mw hb-kn¬ A\m-Y-\mbn.]t£ ]T-\-Øn¬ ka¿Y-\m-bn-cp∂Kp]vX U¬ ln sF sF Snbn¬\n∂vF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKn¬ _ncp-Z-sa-SpØp.kvtImf¿jn-∏ns‚ klm-b-tØmsSlm¿hmUv _nkn-\kv kvIqfn¬ \n∂vFw _n F FSpØ Kp]vX a°n≥knB≥Uv Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmenbpw Dd-∏n-®p.]n∂oSv Xncnp t\mt°≠n h∂n√Kp]-X-bv°v.a°n≥kn-bn¬ AXn-thKw Db-c-Øntebv°v\oßn. kvIm≥Un-t\-hn-b≥Hm^o-kns‚ Npa-Xe Kp]vXbv°p e`n-®p. Bcpw Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ CjvS-s∏-SmØHcp taJ-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-ßnb ImewsIm≠v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ a°n≥kn°vanI® AwKo-Imcw ssIh-∂p. CtX-Øp-S¿∂ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz߃Kp]vXbv°v e`n®p XpS-ßn. 1994-amtUm-^ns‚ Bfl-lXy {iawNcn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb t]m¨kn kvIoan\v cq]w \evIn tImSn-Iƒ X´nsb-SpØ_¿WmUv amtUm-^pw `mcy dqØv amtUm^pw 2008-˛se {Inkvakns‚Xte∂v Bfl-l-Xybv°v {ian-®psh∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-ج. dqØv Xs∂-bmW C°mcywCubnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. t]m¨kn kvIow hgn Bfp-Isf ]‰n-®-Xn\v s_¿Wm-Un\v 150 h¿jsØ XS-hp-in-£-bmWv e`n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.C˛-sa-bn-ep-Iƒ, t^m¨ tImfp-Iƒ, \nba \S-]Sn F∂n-h-bn¬ a\w-s\m-¥mWvCcp-hcpw Bfl-l-Xybv°v Xbm-dm-b-Xv. a≥l-´-\nse s]‚v lukn-em-bn-cp∂p BfllXy{iaw. hfsc `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ ÿnXn. cm{Xn-bn¬ Ccp-hcpw Hcp ]nSnDd° Kpfn-Ifpw Ign®p InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Bfl-lXym {iaw hnP-bn-®n-√.]n∂oSv Hcn-°epw X߃ Bfl-l-Xybv°v {ian-®n-s√∂pw dqØv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.\mkvUm-°ns‚ ap≥ sNb¿am-\m-bn-cp∂ _¿WmUv amtUm^v 1960-˛¬ amtUm^vC≥sh-Ãvsa‚v skIyq-cn-‰nkv XpS-ßn-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚sh¬Øv amt\-Pvsa‚v hn`m-K-amWv t]m¨kn tamU-en¬ \nt£-]-Isc BI¿jn-®-Xv. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ambn \nt£-]-I¿°v 6480 tImSn tUmf¿ \jvS-am-bm-Xm-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.IpSpw-_sØ A\m-Y-am-°p-hm-\p-ff aSnbpw CS-]m-Sp-Imsc Ah-cpsS \jvSwhos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bp-amWv as‰mcp Bfl-l-Xy-sb-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Xs∂ XS--sX∂v ]n∂oSv _¿WmUv ]dbp-I-bp-≠m-bn.F∂m¬ Cu Ip‰w hgn At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w NnX-dn-t∏m-bn.aI≥ am¿°v amtUm^v A]-hm-Z-ß-fn¬ a\w s\m¥v Bfl-lXy sNbvXp.˛¬ \mev]-Øn-b-©m-asØ hb-kn¬a°n≥knsb \bn-°p-I-sb∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw At±-l-Øns‚ tXmfn-se-Øn.a°n≥kn-bpsS BZysØ Ata-cn-°-\n-Xc FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Bbn-cp∂p cPXvKp]vX.Kp]vX-bpsS hc-thmsS a°n≥kn¬h≥ am‰-ß-fmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. BtKm-f-Xe-Øn¬a°n≥kn {]h¿Ø\w hnI-kn-∏n-®p. C¥y, ssN\ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ffFa¿PnwKv cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°v a°n≥kn{]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-®p. Fnepw Kp]vXbpsSImew hnhmZ-߃°-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iº-\n-bpsS ImX¬ _nkn-\-kmbI¨kƒ´≥kn-bn¬\n∂v amdn tUm´vIº-\n-Isf Ah-cpsS _nkn-\kvhf¿Øp-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-tebv°vamdn F∂p hsc Bt£-]-ap-b¿∂p.2003-˛¬ cPXv Kp]vX a°n≥knbn¬\n∂v]Sn-bn-d-ßn. C‚¿\m-j-W¬Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ Hm¨ amt\-Pvsa‚vdnt^mw-kns‚ AssUz-h-k-dmbn bp F≥sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ tIm^n A∂≥ At±lsØ\nb-an-®p. tdm°vs^√¿ ^ut≠js‚{SÃn-I-fnsem-cm-fm-bn.t{]mIvS¿ B≥UvKmw_nƒ, F FwB¿, tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkv XpSßnb\nc-h[nIº-\n-I-fpsS_t_m¿Un¬AwK-am-bn.ap∏-Øn-c≠vh¿jsØ _nkn-\kv Pohn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ cPXvKp]vX \nc-h[nÿm]-\-ß-fptSbpwKh-s◊‚n-I-fp-tSbpw _nkn-\kv t\Xm-°-∑mcp-tSbpwG‰hpwaqey-ap-ff t{kmXkmbnamdnsb∂mWv 2006-˛¬tKmƒUvams‚t_m¿Un-tebv°vKp]vXsb sXcs-Sp-Øp-sIm≠vA∂sØ No^vFIvkvIyq-´nhv kn_vfmv s^-bn≥]d-Xv.tKmƒUvam≥kmIvknse Ub-d-IvS¿jn∏v Kp]vXsbamt\-Pvsa‚v I¨k-iv´≥kn-bn¬\n∂vhmƒkvSv-co-‰n-tebv°v X≈n-hn-´p. 2007-˛¬\yq kn¬°v dq´v F∂ t]cn¬ ss{]h‰vCIzn‰n ÿm]\w XpS-ßn. C-¥y≥\nt£-]-ß-fn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-I-bmbn-cp∂pe£yw.\yq kn¬°v dq´ns‚ ]m¿SvW-dn-semcm-fm-bn-cp∂p{ioe--bn¬ P\n® cmP-c-Xv\w. cmP-c-Xv\-Øns‚ a\p-jy-tk-h\{]hr-Øn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ccp-hcpw ]cn-Nb-s∏-´-Xv.c≠p t]cpw Xma-kn-bmsXASpØ Iq´p-Im-cm-bn. CXn-\n-S-bn¬Kp]vX \nc-h[n slUvPv ^≠p-Ifpwss{]h‰v CIzn‰n ^≠p-Ifpw Bcw-`n®p.]t£ Kp]vX-bpsS hmƒ kv{So‰n-te-bv°pffhchv tamiw ka-b-Øm-bn. Kme¨{Kq∏nse cP-Øns‚ 100 e£w tUmf¿\nt£]w C√m-Xmbn 2008 Bb-t∏mtgbv°pw{]iv\w BtKmf kmº-ØnI{]Xn-k‘n aq¿—n-®p. Kp]vX cmP-c-Xv\sØ hnfn-®p. Ah¿ XΩn-ep-ffkwkmcw s^U-d¬ _yqtdm Hm^vtemIwIgn-amkwC≥sh-Ãn-tK-j≥ tS∏v sNbvXp.-tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkns\ Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-ff Dutlm-t]m-l-sØ-°p-dn®v cmPcXv\wAXn¬ At\z-jn-°p-∂p≠vhmWnPy _mv Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°pdn-®m-bn-cp∂ptNmZyw. CtX-°p-dn®vt_m¿Un¬ N¿® \S-°p-∂-Xmbn Kp]vXadp-]-Snbpw \evIn. Ata-cn-°≥ C‚¿\mj-W¬{Kq∏n¬\n∂v ht®m-hnb hmßphm≥tKmƒUvam≥ Btem-Nn-°p-∂-XmbnKp]vX cmP-c-Xv\-tØmSv ]d-p.CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff \nc-h[n cl-ky߃]e-t∏m-gmbn Kp]vX cmP-c-Xv\-Øn\v\evIn-b-Xmbpw AXp-]-tbm-Kn®v cmPcXv\whym]mcw \S-Øn- Zi e£-°-W-°n\v tUmf¿ t\Sn-b-Xm-bmWv Kp]vXbvs°-XntcBtcm-]n-®n-´p-ff Ip‰w.aqey-ß-fm-bn-cn-°Ww Pohn-X-Øns‚ am¿K-\n¿t±-i-ß-sf∂pw cPXvKp]vX Ign h¿jw sslZ-cm-_mZv_nkn-\kv kvIqfnse hnZym¿∞n-I-sfD]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p. hnP-b-Øn-\mbn Ipdp-°p-h-gn-Iƒ tXS-cp-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-n-cp-∂p. aqey t_m[-am-bn-cn-°Ww\nß-fpsS tImºkv F∂pw At±lwDXvt_m-[n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.hn[n-bpsS ssh]-coXyw A√msXF¥v!_ps^ sSIv Iº-\n-bn¬\nt£-]-Øn\vtemI-Ønse G‰hpw henb kº-∂-∑m-cn¬ Hcmfpw BtKmf \nt£-]-I-Kp-cph-ambhmd≥ _ps^ BZy-ambn sSIvt\m-fPn Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \nt£-]-Øn\v Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn sF _n FΩn¬ _ps^-bpsS s_¿Ivj-b¿ lmXvth5.4 iX-am\w Hmlcn hmßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn 1070 tImSn tUmf-dmWv _ps^apS-°n-b-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ AXns‚ aqeyw 1200 tImSn tUmf-dmWv.. AXmbXvCt∏mƒ Xs∂ 12 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ign sk]v‰w-_¿ 30-˛-\mWvsF _n FΩnse G‰hpw henb \nt£-]-I-\n¬\n∂v _ps^ Hmlcn hmßn-b-Xv.Ign am¿®v apX¬ s_¿Ivj-b¿ lmXvth sF _n FΩns‚ Hml-cn-Iƒhmßn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. sF _n Fw Cu h¿jw 28 iX-am\w Db¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.hn]Wn aqey-Øn¬ bp Fknse G‰hpw henb \mem-asØ Iº-\n-bmWv sF _nFw. FIvtkm¨ samss_¬, B∏nƒ, ssat{Im tkm^v‰v F∂n-h-bmWv sF _nFΩn\p apºn-ep-ff Iº-\n-Iƒ.F¨]-Øn-sbm∂pImc-\mb _ps^ CXp-hsc sSIvt\m-fPn Hml-cn-I-fn¬\nt£]w \S-ØmsX \nco-£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sSIvt\m-fPn Hml-cn-I-sf-°p-dn®v X\n°vH∂pw Adn-bn-s√∂pw a\-kn-em-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-am-Wv At±lw ]d-n-cp-∂-Xv. C≥jpd≥kv,[\-Im-cyw, C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ _nkn-\-kv, I¨kyq-a¿ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fnseHml-cn-IƒsIm-≠mWv Xs‚ Hml-cn-\n-t£-]-ti-Jcw At±lw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.C¥y-bnse sSIvt\m-fPn tÃm°p-I-fnepw At±lw Xmev]cyw ImWn-°p-∂p-≠v.C≥t^m-kn-kv, Sn kn Fkv, G®v kn F¬ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, hnt{]m XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWvap≥\nc C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ.

7sskdkv ]n ankv{Sn Sm‰ {Kq∏v Xe-h≥c≠p Zi-I-ambn Sm‰ {Kq∏ns\ \bn-°p∂cØ≥ Sm‰mbpsS ÿm\-tØbv°vsskdkv ]n ankv{Snsb sXc-s-Sp-Øp.43 Imc-\mb ankv{Snsb Ct∏mƒ Sm‰k¨kns‚ sshkv sNb¿am-\m-bn-´mWv\nb-a-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. 2012 Unkw-_-dn¬ cØ≥Sm‰ dn´-b¿ sNøp-∂-t]mƒ ankv{Sn ÿm\-ta-s‰-Sp-°pw. Sm‰ {Kq∏nse G‰hpw henbHml-cn-bp-S-a-bmb ]t√m≥Pn {Kq∏ns‚]n≥apd-°m-c-\mWv sskd-kv. ]t√m≥Pn{Kq∏n\v Sm‰ k¨kn¬ 18.5 iX-am\w(aqeyw 880- tImSn tUmf¿ ) Hmlcn ]mfn-Ø-ap-≠v.I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ ssS°q¨ ]s√m≥Pnjm∏q¿Pn ankv{Sn-bpsS Cfb aI-\mbsskdkv 1968 Pqsse \men\v P\n®p.apwss_ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂ sImtagvkn¬_ncp-Z-sa-SpØ sskdkv e≠-\nse Cw]o-cn-b¬ tImf-Pn¬\n∂v F≥P-\o-b-dnw-Knepw e≠≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v _nkn-\-kn¬\n∂v amt\-Pvsa‚nepw amÿ_ncpZw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.]T-\-Øn-\p-tijw 1991-˛-emWvsskdkv _nkn-\-kn¬ {]th-in-®-Xv.C¥y-bnepw ]›n-ta-jy-bn-ep-ambn 23000tPmen-°m-cp-ff henb Iº-\n-bpsS Xeh-\mbnXma-kn-bmsN sskdkv FØn.Sm‰ {Kq∏n\v H´p A]-cn-Nn-X-\√sskdkv. 2006-˛¬ Sm‰ k¨kns‚t_mcvUn¬ At±lw AwK-am-bn. cØ≥F®v Un F^v kn ayqNz¬ H∂mwÿm\Øvh¿j-ß-fmbn {Sney-W¿ Ivf∫n¬ H‰bv°p Ign-n-cp∂ dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬^≠v B Ivf∫n¬ \n∂v ]pd-Ømbn F∂p am{X-a-√, c≠m-ÿm-\-tØbv°v ]pd-¥-f-f-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2006 apX¬ dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠v H∂mw ÿm\w\ne-\n¿-Øn-t∏m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Pq¨˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Izm¿´-dn¬ ayqNz¬ ^≠v Iº-\n-I-fpsS BkvXn-bn¬KWy-amb Ipd-hp-≠m-b-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ Hmlcn h]-Wn-bpsS XI¿®bpwAUzm≥kv SmIvkv t]sa‚p-amWv ayqNz¬ ^≠v BkvXn-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-°n-b-Xv.Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 45 C¥y≥ ayqNz¬ ^≠v Iº-\n-Iƒ amt\Pv sNøp∂BkvXn-bpsS hep∏w 4.17 iX-am\w C-Sn-thmsS 712741.73 tImSn cq]-bm-bn.ap≥Izm¿´-dn-enXv 743719.4 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.BkvXn-bpsS hep-∏-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \jvSw t\cn-´Xv dne-b≥kvayqNz¬ ^≠n-\m-Wv. dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠v ssIImcyw sNøp∂ BkvXnap≥ Izm¿´-dnse 101259.33 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 90660.60 tImSn cq]-bmbn Xmgv∂p.AXm-bXv 10.47 iX-am\w C-Sn-hv. CtXmsS dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠v BkvXnbpsSImcy-Øn¬ c≠m-a-Xm-bn. F®v FUn F^v kn ayqNz¬ ^≠v 91827.11tImSn cq]-bpsS BkvXn-tbmsS H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn. ap≥Izm¿´-dnse 92032.91tImSn cq]-tb-°mƒ 0.22 iX-am\w Ipd-hp am{Xta D≠m-bp-f-fp.aq∂mw ÿm\-Øp-ff sF sF kn sF {]qU≥jy¬ ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚BkvXn 75217.11 tImSn cq]bpw (CSnhv 5.69 iX-am-\w) \memw _n¿f k¨sse^vayqNz¬ ^≠n-t‚Xv 64217.03 tImSn cq]bpw ( C-Snhv 4.83 iX-am-\w) A©mwÿm\-Øp-f-f bp Sn sF ayqNz¬ ^≠n-t‚Xv 62579.86 tImSn cq]bpw ( CSnhv 9.44iX-am-\w) BWv. ap≥ Izm¿´-dn¬ \memw ÿm\-Øm-bn-cp∂p bp Sn sF ayqNz¬^≠v.Ign h¿jw F®v Un F^v knbpsS BkvXn-bn¬ 1.4 iX-am\w CSnthD≠m-bp-f-fp. F∂m¬ dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠n\v \jvS-am-bXv 16 iX-am-\-am-Wv.C°-gn Izm¿´-dn¬ am{Xw dne-b≥kns‚ BkvXn-bn¬ 10600 tImSn cq]-bpsSCSn-hp-≠m-bn. CtXmsS samØw BkvXn-bpsS hep∏w Hcp e£w tImSn cq]bv°vXmsg-sb-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2009 sabv amk-Øn-emWv BZy-ambn dne-b≥kvayqNz¬ ^WSv {Sney¨ Ivf∫n¬ FØn-b-Xv. CXv CXp-h-scbpw \ne-\n¿Ønt∏m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ BkvXn-bpsS hep∏w 1.22 e£w tImSn cq]hsc-sb-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2009 \hw-_-dn¬ F®v Un F^v knbpsS BkvXn-Hcp e£w tImSn Ih-C-n-cp-∂p. ho≠pw 2010 sabv amk-Ønepw 1 e£wtImSn cq]bv°p apI-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw CXp \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-®n-√.2010-˛11-˛¬ dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠v 261 tImSn cq] em`-ap-≠m-°n. ap≥h¿jantXIme-b-f-hnse 195 tImSn cq]-tb-°mƒ 34 iX-am\w IqS-X-em-Wn-Xv. F®vUn F^v knbpsS A‰m-Zmbw 16.3 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 242 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.ay-Nz¬ ^≠v BkvXn Ipd-bp∂p^≠v lukv G{]n¬-˛-Pq¨ Pqsse˛ sk]v‰w hyXymkw (%)F®v Un F^v kn 92032.91 91827.11 ˛0.22dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠v 101259.33 90660.60 ˛10.47sF kn sF kn sF {]qU. 79758.72 75217.11 ˛5.69_n¿f k¨sse^v 67475.16 64217.03 ˛4.83bp Sn sF ayqNz¬ ^≠v 69105.09 62579.86 ˛9.44BsI 743719.40 75217.73 ˛4.17Sm‰m-bpsS ]n≥Km-an-bmsb sXc-s-Sp-°p-hm-\p-ff IΩn-‰n-bnepw At±lwAwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Sm‰ k¨kn\v ]pdtaSm‰ F¬Ivkn, Sm‰ ]h¿ XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-I-fpsS t_m¿Up-Ifnepw AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.as‰mcp _‘hpw IqSn Sm‰m-bp-am-bp-≠v. cØ≥ Sm‰m-bpsS A¿[ ktlm-Zc≥t\mb¬ Sm‰-bpsS `mcy sskd-kns‚ktlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv. {]ikvX \nba hnZ-Kv[≥ CIv_m¬ OKvf-bpsS aIƒ tdmln-I-bmWv sskd-kns‚ `mcy.1937 Unkw-_¿ 28-˛\v P\n® cØ≥Sm‰ 1962-˛-emWv Sm‰ {Kq∏n¬ tN¿∂-Xv.1991-˛¬ sP B¿ Un Sm‰m-bpsS ]n≥Km-anbmbn{Kq∏ns‚ kmcYyw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.1868-˛¬ Bcw-`n® Sm‰ {Kq∏ns‚BZysØ sNb¿am≥ PmwsjUvPn\pkvtdm≥Pn Sm‰ Bbn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂vsZmd-_mPn Sm‰ sNb¿am-\m-bn. Sm‰Ão¬, Sm‰ ]h¿ XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-Iƒÿm]n-®Xv Ct±-l-am-Wv. _mwK-fq-cnseC¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v kb≥kvBcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥ssI FSp-ØXpwsZmdm-_vPn-bm-Wv.Sm‰ IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n∂vBZy-ambn {Kq∏ns‚ sNb¿am-\m-Ip-∂-bmfmWv\utdmUn k¢Øv hmebmWvaq∂m-asØ sNb¿am≥. kIveØvhmesb ]n¥p-S¿∂v sP B¿ Un Sm‰sNb-c-am-\m-bn. sP B¿ Un sNb¿am-\mbn Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂ 14_nkn-\kv 95 _nkn-\kv Bbn At±lwC¥y Id‚v A°u≠vh¿[n-∏n-®p.{][m-\-ambp C¥y-bn¬ tI{µo-I-cn-®ncp∂Sm‰ {Kq∏ns\ BtKmf Xe-Øntebv°vDb¿Øn-bXv cØ≥ Sm‰m-bm-Wv.Zcn{Z¿ Ipd-bp∂pkº-∂¿ IqSp∂pZmcn{Z tcJ-bpsS Xmsg-bp-ffhcpsS hcp-am\w {]Xn-Zn\w 32 cq]-bmbn \n›-bn-®-Xns\-Xntcs]mXp-tcmjw Db-cp-∂-Xn-\nsS C¥y-bn¬ Zmcn{Zy tcJbv°p Xmsg-bp-ffhcpsSFÆw Ipd-bp-I-bm-sW∂v Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. {]Xn-Zn\ hcp-am\w\K-c-Øn¬ 32 cq]bv°pw {Kma-Øn¬ 26 cq]bv°pw Xmsg-bp-f-f-h-sc-bmWv Zmcn-{Z-tc-Jbv°p Xmsg-bp-f-f-h-cmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Zmcn-{Z-tcJ \nivNbn-°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn®sX≠p¬°¿ IΩn-‰n-bpsS in]m¿i-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f-XmWv Cu hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-bpffhscZcn-{Z-cmbn IW-°m-°m-sa-∂p-f-f-Xv. CXn-s\- Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ AwKo-I-cn-®Xv hym]-I-amb {]Xn-tj-[-Øn\v hgn h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, Znh-khpw Ign-°p∂ `£Ww XpS-ßn-b-hsb ASnÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWvsX≠p¬°¿ IΩn‰n Zmcn{Zy tcJ-bv°p-ff hcp-am\w \n›-bn-®-Xv. sX≠p¬ IΩn-‰n-bpsS Af-hp-tIm-e-\p-k-cn®v cmPysØ 40.74 tImSn-bm-fp-IƒZcn-{Z¿ BWv. 2005 am¿®v H∂nse hne-\n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wn-Xv. 2011-˛¬ C¥y-bpsSP\-kwJy 121 tImSn-bm-Wv.AtX-k-abw Ata-cn° Ign-m¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kº-∂¿ Df-fXv C¥ybn-em-sW∂vBtKmf am¿°‰v dntk¿®v GP≥kn-bmb Sn F≥ Fkv \S-Ønb k¿thbn¬]d-bp-∂p. Hcp e£w tUmf-dn\v apI-fn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ Ign-hp-ff 30e£w hoSp-Iƒ C¥y-bn-ep-s≠-∂mWv k¿th ]d-bp-∂-Xv. bp Fkn¬ CXv 310e£amWv. AXm-bXv Ata-cn-°-bnse 27 iX-am\w hoSp-Iƒ°v 1 e£w tUmf-dn¬IqSp-X¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bn¬ 1.25 iX-am-\hpw ssN\-bn¬ 0.75 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv.F¬ sF kn \nt£]w 11 e£w tImSncmPysØ G‰hpw C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-bmb F¬ sF knbpsS samØw \nt£]w2011 am¿®n¬ 11 e£w tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p. CXn¬ 20 iX-am-\-tØmfw Hmlcnhn]Wnbn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 1.96 e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv F¬sF kn \S-Ønb \nt£]w. CXn¬ 43000 tImSn cq] Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jhpw 40000 tImSn cq]bv°p apI-fn¬ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ \nt£]w\S-Øp-hm≥ F¬ sF kn Dt±-in-°p-∂p.ap∏-Øn-tbgv enÃUv Iº-\n-I-fn¬ F¬ sF kn°v 10 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIwHmlcn ]m-fn-Ø-ap-≠v.-I-º-\n°v GXm≠v 100 Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 5˛10 iX-am\w Hml-cnhn-ln-X-ap-≠v.\m\qdv A¨en-ÃUv Iº-\n-I-fn-epw F¬ sF kn° \nt£-]-ap-≠v.Ch-bpsS ]pkvX-I-aqeyw 1500 tImSn cq]-tbmfw hcpw. F≥ Fkv C, _n Fkv C,sF F¬ B≥Uv F^v Fkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy A¨en-ÃUv Iº-\n-Iƒ.Hcp Iº-\n-bnse Hmlcn ]m-fnØw 10 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqS-cp-sX∂ C≥jpd≥kvsdKp-te-‰¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. sU‰v D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ CXv 20 iXam-\-ambnDb¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v.Im¿jnI hmbv] 5.2 e£w tImSn Ihnbpw\√ a¨kq-Wns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Im¿jnI hmbv] 2011-˛12-˛¬ 5.20 e£wtImSn cq] Ihn-bpsa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xmbn \mj-W¬ _mv t^m¿ A{Kn-Iƒ®d¬B≥Uv dqd¬ sUe-h-ev]vsa‚v ]d-bp-∂p. _P-‰n¬ e£y-an-´n-cn°p∂Xv 4.75e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿´-dn¬ Im¿jnI taJ-ebv°v112731 tImSn cq] hmbv] \evIn-b-Xmbn Im¿jn-I-a-{¥m-ebw Xbm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´v]d-bp-∂p. anI® a¨kq¨ e`n-®-XmWv hmbv] sa®-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-Ww.Ign h¿jw 3.75 e£w tImSn cq] hmbv] e£y-an´ ÿm\Øv 446779tImSn cq]bp hmbv] \evIn-bp-c-∂p. h¿[n® hmbv]-Iƒ Im¿jn-I-ta-Je \S-∏ph¿jhpwanI® hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂ kqN-\-bmWv \evIp-∂-Xv.DECEMBER 2011

8\ΩpsS ]Ww, Ah-cpsS ]WwtXmakv sshkvam≥ aWn tam´ohvFs∂m-cp- ]p-kvXIw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. HcpH_vsk-j-\mbn ]Ww a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈Nn¥-I-fmWv AXv. H_vsk-j-s\-∂m¬Hgn-b-_m[ F∂¿∞w ]d-bmw. ]Wwa\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Hgn-bm-_m[ Xs∂bm-Wv.]W-ap-s≠-nepw Pohn-°mw. Cs√-nepw Pohn-°mw. Cu ]pkvXIw FgpXp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Icp-°ƒ kw`-cn-°m≥At±lw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]e XpdI-fnep≈hcp-ambnkwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Ahcn¬\ns∂√mw In´nb Adn-hns\ B[mc-am°nAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p, ]Ww sNehm-°m≥aSn-bp-≈-h¿ kabw sNe-hm-°m\pw aSn-b-∑mcm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v.\ΩpsS \m´nepw ]W-ap-≠m-°m≥HmSn \S-°p-∂-h¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. ]W-Øn\p th≠n s]¨a-°sf hn¬°p-∂h¿,I©mhv hn¬°p-∂-h¿, sIzmt´-j≥Gs‰-SpØv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ssIbpw Imepwsh´p-∂-h¿, t]m°-‰-Sn-°p-∂-h¿, ame]nSn®p ]dn-°p-∂-h¿, kv{Xo-Isf Iq´ns°m-Sp-°p-∂-h¿,sXcp-hnepw ]≈nap‰Øpw sX≠m-\n-d-ßp-∂-h¿, Bsf ]‰n-°p-∂-h¿... Aßs\ Hcp hn`m-Kw.Hscm‰ tamjWw sIm≠v ct≠m aqt∂me£w cq] ssIbn¬ In´p-∂-h-cp-≠v.c≠mgvN sIm≠v Cu ]W-a-{Xbpw sNehm°nXo¿°m\pw Ah¿°-dn-bmw. F∂n´vXnI®pw Zcn-{Z-cm-bn-°-gn-bp-tºm-gmWv Ah¿ASpØ tamj-W-Øn\v Cd-ßp-∂-Xv.Ah¿°m-h-iy-amb ]Ww a‰p-≈-hcpsSAe-am-cn-bn¬ ]q´msX ht®-°m≥ G¬∏n-®-Xpt]mse-bmWv s]cp-am‰w. BhiywtXm∂p-tºmƒ P\¬°ºn hft®mhmXn¬ IpØns∏mfnt®m ho´n¬ IbdnAh¿ ]W-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v t]mIp-∂p.I≈\p th≠n \mw ]Ww `{Z-ambnkq£n®p hbv°p-∂p F∂-Xt√ icn?tPmen sNbvXv Pohn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv\ap°v _lp-am-\-am-Wv. Pohn-°m≥th≠n-bmWv sIzmt´-j≥ ]Wn°p t]mIp-∂-sX∂v Hcmƒ ]dp tI´p. CusIzmt´-j≥ ]Wn-b-√msX as‰mcp]Wnbpw X\n-°-dnbns√∂v Abmƒ ]d-p. Btem-Nn-®-t∏mƒ icn-bm-sW∂ptXm∂n. IjvSw. Adnbmhp∂ ]WnsNbvXv \mep N{Iw D≠m-°m-sa∂psh®m¬ \m´p-Imcpw s]meokpw H´pkΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-an-√.C\n as‰mcp Iq´cp≠v. \m´n¬ Xct°-Sn-√msX\S∂p t]mIp∂ sSIvsÃbn¬tjmdqan\v {]i-kvX-amb \K-c-Øn¬"Gjybnse G‰hpw henb' sSIvsÃ-bn¬tjmdqw ]Wn-bp-∂-h¿, aƒ´n Ãm¿ Nn{Xßsf-Sp-°p-∂-h¿,kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn F≥Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImf-Pp-IfpwsaUn-°¬ tImf-Pp-Ifpw sI´n-s∏m-°p-∂h¿... Aßs\ Nne Iq´-¿. Ah¿ ]Wap≠m°p-Ibpw]Ww sNe-hm-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]°¬ ]WwIpanp IqSn--bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p \mw]d-bpw. ]t£ ]pXnb t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°pth≠n Iqanp Iq´nb ]Ww sNe-hm-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿. _mp-I-fn¬InS-°p∂ ]Ww t]mepw ]pXnb t{]mP-IvSn\p th≠n sNe-hm-°mt\ XnI-bq.]W-ap-≈-hcpw C√m-Ø-h\pw hnImc-߃Htc-t]m-se-bm-Wv. ]´nWn InS-°p∂ Ipp-߃°v ]®cn hmßm≥\nhrØn-bn-√mØ ]mh-s∏´ kv{Xo A\p-`-hn-°p∂ ho¿∏p ap´¬ Xs∂-bmWv \Kc-a≤yØn¬]sØm-º-Xm-asØ Pqh-edntjmdqw Xpd-°m≥ t_mfn-hpUv kq∏¿Ãmdns\sIm≠p hcm≥ ]‰ptam C√tbmF∂v thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp∂ _nkn-\-kvImcs‚ho¿∏p-ap-´epw. Pqh-e-dn-°m-cs‚ssIbn¬ tImSn°-W-°n\v cq]bp-s≠∂p]d--Xp-sIm≠p am{Xw kq∏¿Ãm¿tjmdqw DXvLmS\-Øn\v hcn-√-t√m. AXmbXvAbm-fpsS ssIbnse ]W-Øn\v]p√p hne-bm-Ip∂ kµ¿`w.]Ww th≠m-Ø-hsc I≠n-´pt≠m\n߃? ]Ww th≠mØ ]m°-\m-sc-°p-dn®v sFXn-ly-am-e-bn-ep-≠v. ]m°-\m¿°v ]Ww th≠mØXpsIm-≠mWvAt±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w Ct∏mgpw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-sX∂v km£m¬ ]ca-in-h≥]m¿h-Xn-tbmSp ]dp.F∂m¬ ]m¿h-Xn°v AX-{X hnizm-k-ambn-√.]Ww th≠mØ a\p-jy-cp-apt≠m?HSp-hn¬ Imcyw ]m¿h-Xnsb t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øns°m-SpØp ]c-a-in-h≥. A°Ybnse]m°-\m-sc-t∏mse Nne-cp≠v\ap°p Np‰pw. A¿l-X-s∏-´-X-√mØNn√n-°m-ip-t]mepw ssIsIm≠p sXmSn-√. Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ bm{X-°m-c≥ ad∂ph®p-t]mb kz¿Wm-`-c-W-߃ \nd_mKv Ah¿ bm{X-°m-cs\ I≠p-]n-Sn®vXncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw.]W-Øns‚ as‰mcp khn-ti-jX]Ww \n›-eam-Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv.]Ww Idßn-Øn-cn-bp∂ {]Xn-`m-k-amsW∂vhy‡-am-°p∂ kn\n-a-bmWvcRvPn-Øns‚ C≥Uy≥ dp∏n. CXvC≥Uy≥ dp∏n-bpsS am{Xw IY-b-√.temI-Øp≈ F√m \mW-b-ßfpwCßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]Ww Hcn-SØpwIp∂p IqS-p-∂n-√. Aßs\ Fhn-sS-sb-nepw IqSpIbm-sW-n¬ ]W-Øn\v\n›-b-ambpw hne-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. AXdn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv\Ωp-sS- \m-´nehenb ]W-°m¿ Xß-fpsS ssIbn-ep≈]Ww sIm≠v Hmtcm-tcm ]pXnb Imcy߃sNbvXp Iq´p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ ]pXnbImcy-߃°mbn sNe-hm-°p-tºmƒ ]WwNen®p XpS-ßpw. AXv Id-ßn-s°m-t≠bn-cn-°pw.sshkvam≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v, ka-bw]WamsW∂ (time is money) k¬]wsX‰m-sW-∂v. bYm¿Ø-Øn¬ ]Ww kab-am-W-t{X(money is time). AXn\v DZml-c-W-ambnAt±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv,tImSn-°-W-°n\p tUmf¿ aqey-ap≈ Atacn-°≥kvs]bvkv t{]m{Kmans‚ bYm¿∞sN-ehvka-bØnemWv -IW°p Iqt´-≠sX∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv B t{]mP-IvSn¬]s-Sp-°p∂ \nc-h[n imkv{X-⁄-cpsSbpwF≥Pn-\n-b¿am-cp-sSbpw hne-]n-Sn®ka-b-amWv AXns‚ bYm¿∞-sN-e-hv.AXv shdptX tUmf-dn¬ IW-°m°m\mhn√-t{X.Iqtd-°qSn hy‡-ambn ]d-m¬Fs‚ Hcp aWn-°q-dns‚ hne-b-√t√m\nß-fpsS Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈-Xv. \ΩpsSc≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw ka-b-Øns‚ hne-b-√-C-\n-sbm-cm-fp-tS-Xv. F\n°v {]-Xna-mkwHcp e£w -cq] iºfw In´p∂psh∂pI-cp-XpI. AXn-\¿∞w Hcp aWn-°q-dn\vGI-tZiw 400 cq] hne-bp-s≠∂m-Wv.]t£ bYm¿∞Øn¬ Fs‚ Hcp aWn-°q-dn\v 400 cq]bmWv hnesb∂v Bcp]dp? AsXmcp kmam-\y-h¬°-cn-°s∏´IW°p Iq´-ens‚ ^e-ambn Xocpam-\n-°-s∏´aqey-am-Wv. AXv icn-b-√.]Ww kºm-Zn-°mw. ]t£ kabwkºm-Zn-°m-\m-Iptam? Xo¿®-bm-bpw.]Ww sImSpØv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kabwIqSn \ap°v \ΩpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\m-sb-Sp-°mw. \nßfpsS Iogn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-h-sc√mw Ah-cpsS kabw\n߃°mbn \evIn-b-h-cm-Wv. AXvG‰hpw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Zambn sNe-hm-°-Ww. kz¥w kabw A¬]w Dg-∏n-°-f-mepw Ipg-∏-an-√. ]t£ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS]°¬ \n∂p hmßp∂ kabw Aßs\A\m-h-iyambn ]mgm-°p-Itb Acp-Xv.a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]°¬ \n∂v ]Ww ISw -hmßn D¬]m-Z-\-£-a-a-√mØ Imcy߃°pth≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse-bmIpw AXv. AXv \∂-√.aß-te‰v C¥y≥ hf¿®m kz]v\w(t]--Pv- 2˛¬- \n-∂v)-Pn Un ]n hf¿® km[m-c-Wbv°vXmtgbv°v: \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚BZyIzm¿´-dnse kmº-ØnI hf¿®m-°-W-°p-Iƒ Hcp tjm°m-bn. hf¿® 7.7iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂p.CtXmsSbmWv hf¿®m {]Xo£ Ipd-pXpS-ßn-b-Xv. Bdv Izm¿´-dp-I-fnseG‰hpw Ipd hf¿®-bm-WvBZyIzm¿´-dnteXv. 2010-˛11˛¬ 8.5 iX-am-\-ambn-cp∂phf¿®.G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ [\-a-{¥m-ebw Xbmdm-°nbIpdn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv \S-∏ph¿jwC¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7.5iX-am-\Øntebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂m-Wv.temI-sa-ßp-ap-ff hf¿®m-°p-dhv C¥ybpsShf¿®sb 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDECEMBER 2011XmgvØp-sa∂v [\-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ No^vC°-tWm-an°v AssUz-k¿ IuinIv_kp ]d-bp-∂p. [\-a-{¥nbpw CXn-t\mSvtbmPn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t\csØ CXnepwsa®-s∏´ hf¿®-bmWv At±lw h®p]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.hm¿jnI hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vXmgp-I-sb∂p h®m¬ hcpwIzm¿´-dp-I-fnse hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn\vXmtgbv°v \oßp-sa-∂m-Wv. F´p iXam\whf¿® t\S-W-sa-n¬ ASpØIzm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ hf¿® F´p iX-am-\-Øntebv°v\oß-Ww. Ah-km-\sØ c≠pIzm¿´-dp-Iƒ km[m-cW BZy-c≠p Izm¿´dp-I-tf-°mƒsa®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bmWvap≥Ime A\p-`-hw. F∂m¬ CØ-hWAh-km-\Ø c≠p Izm¿´-dp-I-fnepwhenb {]Xo£ ths≠-∂mWv IuinIv_kp-hns‚ A`n-{]m-bw.hf¿® aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-sb-nepw temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ thKw hf-cp∂kº-Z-L-S-\-I-fn-sem-∂mbn C¥yCt∏mgpw ÿm\w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂p.C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿® 2011-˛12-˛¬ 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn\v Np‰-f-hn-tebv°vXmgp-sa-∂mWv hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. NneBtKmf kmº-ØnI G-P≥kn-IƒC¥y≥ hf¿® 7 iX-am-\-Øn\pXmtgbv°p \oßp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.C¥y≥ hf¿® 5˛6 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vXmgp-∂Xv Zpc-¥-am-bn-´m-Wv F√mhcpwIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ a‰v cmPyß-fp-ambnXmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ CXvhenb hf¿®-bm-sW∂v C Fw Im∏n-‰¬amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohvHm^o-k¿ tkXv {^oam≥ ]d-bp-∂p.BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ {]tXy-In®vbp Fkpw bqtdm tkmWpw t]mko-‰ohvhf¿®-bv°mbn t]mcm-Sp-tºmƒ hf¿®Ipd-p-sh-nepw C¥y-bpsS GgvZimwiw hf¿® tami-a-√.]cn-jvIm-c-߃°v i‡nIq´Ww: kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-߃C—m-i-‡n-tbmsS \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ am{XtaHcp kmº-ØnI i‡n-bmb amdp-hm≥C¥ybv°p Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fp. BtKmf{]iv\-ß-tf-°mƒ C¥y-bpsS Xs∂Zu¿_-ey-ß-fmWv IqSp-X-embpw kº-ZvL-S-\sb Xf¿Øp-∂-Xv. hfsc {]Xo£\evIp-∂, thKw hf-cp∂ cmPy-sa∂\ne-bn¬ C¥y-bn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øphm≥ImØn-cn-°p∂h¿ [mcm-f-am-Wv.AXn-\p-ff A¥-co-£-Øn-\mbn Ah¿ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-WpXm-\pw. Cu A¥co£wkrjvSn-°p-hm≥ hgn-sbm-t∂-bp-ffp.km¼-¯nI ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä.XpSÀ¨-bmb ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä. ]cnjvIm-c-§Ä¡vthKw Iq«p-I.

sNdp-InS kºm-Zy-߃]eni Iq´n ]t£...9[\-IΩn ssIImcy sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Khs◊‚n\v_ew \evIp∂ apJy kwK-Xn-Ifn-sem-∂mWvsNdp-InS \nt£-]-I-cpsSkºm-Zyw. C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnIhf¿®bv°v i‡n ]Icp∂ Db¿∂kºmZy \nc°ns‚ (35 iX-am-\-tØm-fw)]n∂nse i‡nbpw sNdp-InS \nt£-]-am-Wv. ]t£ Cu {]m[m-\y-Øn\v A\p-k-cn-®p-ff ]c-K-W\ AXn\v In´p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. AXm-bXv hn]-Wn-bn¬_mv Imem-h[n \nt£-]-߃°p-ffdnt´¨ 4˛9.25 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂t∏mgpwsNdp-InS \nt£-]-Ønse dnt´¨3.5-˛8 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.an° _mp-Ifpw 1 h¿jsØ Un-t∏m-kn-‰n\v 9.25 iX-am\w ]eni \evIp-∂p-≠v.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p \nev°p∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kºm-Zy-Øns‚ i‡ntNm¿∂p t]mIp-∂Xp I≠p \nevt°≠nh∂n-cp∂ \nt£-]-I¿ _mv Unt∏m-kn-‰v, t\m¨ I¨th¿´n-_nƒ Un_-©¿,Iº\n Unt∏m-kn-‰v, F^v Fw ]n XpS-ßnb-h-bn-tebv°v\oßn-Ø-Sp-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWvAXns‚ ]eni \nc-°n¬ am‰w hcp-Øphm≥Kh-s◊‚v Xbm-dm-b-Xv. sNdp-InSkºmZy ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-hm≥\ntbm-Kn® iymaf tKm]o-\mYv IΩn-‰n-bpsSin]m¿i {]Im-c-amWv ]en-i-\n-c-°p-I-ƒDb¿Øn-b-Xv. sNdp-InS kºm-Zy-Øn\v hn]-Wn-°-\p-kr-X-ambn hcp-am\w e`y-am-°p-Isb∂Dt±-i-tØm-sS-bmWv \nc°v h¿[-\sb∂v IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.am‰-߃t]mtÃm-^okv tkhnwKvkv, awXvenC≥Iw tkhnwKv kvIow, ]_vfnIv s{]mhn-U≥Uv ^≠v ( ]n ]n F^v) XpS-ßn-b-hbpsS]en-i-\n-c-°p-I-fmWv Db¿Øn-bn-´p-ff-Xvṫ]mtÃm-^okv tkhnwKvkvA°u≠n\v e`n-°p∂ ]eni Ct∏mgsØ3.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 4 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. {]Xn-ak hcp-am\]≤-Xn-bpsS ]en-i-\n-c°v F´p iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 8.2 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øn-bt∏mƒF≥ Fkv knbpsS ]eni 8 iXam-\-Øn¬\n∂v8.4 iX-am-\-am-Ipw. ]n ]nF^ns‚ ]eni 8.6 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p.G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]eni Db¿Øn-bXvH‰ h¿j ÿnc \nt£-]-Øn-\m-Wv. ]eniCt∏m-gsØ 6.25 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 7.7iX-am-\-ambn Db¿Øn-bn-´p≠v. a‰v Ime-bf-hn-te-bv°p-ff]en-i-Ifpw Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v.ko\n-b¿ kn‰n-k¨kv kvIoans‚ ]eni-\n-c-°n¬am‰-an-√msX 9 iX-am-\-Øn¬XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. _mp-I-fp-ambn Xmc-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ CXv Ipd-hm-Wv.Imem-h-[n-bnseam‰-߃\mj-W¬ tkhnwKvkv k¿´n-^n-°-‰v( F≥ Fkv kn), awXvev C≥Iw kvIow (Fw sF Fkv) v F∂n-hbpsS aNyq-cn‰nImem-h-[nbpw Ipd-®n-´p-≠v. {]Xn-amk\nt£] ]≤-Xn-bp-tSbpw F≥ Fkv knbptSbpwaNyq-cn‰n Imem-h[n 6 h¿j-Øn¬\n∂v 5 h¿j-ambn Ipd-®p.IqSmsX ]Øp h¿jw Imem-h-[n-bpffF≥ Fkv kn ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-°pw.CXn\v 8.7 iX-am\w ]eni e`n-°pw.Inkm≥ hnImkv ]{X F∂ \nt£-]-D-]-I-cWw C\n XpS-tc-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Kh-s◊‚vXocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.]n F^v \nt£]]cn[n Db¿Øn]n ]n F^nse \nt£] ]cn[nCt∏m-gsØ 70000 cq]-bn¬\n∂v 1 e£wcq]-bmbn Db¿Øpw. ]n ]n F^v 80knhn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \nIpXnem`n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw.]n ]n F^v ]en-i-\n-c°v 8.6 iX-am-\-am-Ipw. ]n ]n F^v aNyq-cn‰n XpIbv°p\nIpXn \evtI-≠-Xn-√. t]mÃv SmIvkvdnt´¨ Bb-Xn-\m¬ CXv hfsc BI¿j-I-am-Wv.( t]mÃv SmIvkv dnt´¨ 12.8 iXam-\-am-Ipw).Cu dnt´¨ e`n-°p-hm≥\nIpXn {_m°-‰n¬ hcp-∂-h¿°v 16 iXam\wdnt´¨ e`n-°-Ww. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬kºØv krjvSn-°p-hm≥ CXp klm-bn-°pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]n ]n F^v Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ hfsc BI¿j-I-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.dn´-b¿sa‚v, Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymkwXpS-ßnb Zo¿L-Ime e£y-߃°p-ff\nt£] D]-I-c-W-ambn CXns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.hmbv]bv°v ]eniIqSpwAtX-k-abw C\n sNdp-InS kºm-Zy-Øn¬\n∂v FSp-°p∂ hmbv]-bpsS ]eni-\n-c°vc≠p iX-am\w I≠p h¿[n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Fw sF Fkn\v e`n-°p∂A©p iX-am\w t_mWkv C\n D≠m-hn-√. ]n ]n F^v , ko\n-b¿ kn‰n-k¨kvtkhnwKvkv kvIow F∂n-hbv°v C\nIΩo-j-\n-√. as‰√m D]-I-c-W-߃°p-apffIΩo-j≥ 0.5 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-®p.2010-˛11-˛¬ sNdp-InS kºm-Zy-]-≤-Xn-I-fpsSGP‚p-am¿°v 2400 tImSn cq] IΩo-j-\mbn\evIn.]pXnb ]en-in-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Ch kw_-‘n® hn⁄m-]\w Unkw-_¿ H∂n\v\ne-hn¬ hcp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. C\napX¬ Hmtcm h¿j-tØbpw ]en-i-\n-c°vG{]n¬ H∂n\v apºv hn⁄m-]\wsNøpw.Ct∏mgpw _mv\nc-°n\v ]n∂n¬Zi e£-°-W-°n\v \nt£-]-I¿°vCXns‚ KpWw e`n-°psanepw CXnseam‰-߃ sNdp-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\vt]mtÃm-^okv ssSw Unt∏m-kn‰v \nc-°p-Iƒ Ct∏m-gsØ 6.25-˛7.7 td©n¬\n∂v 7.7-˛8.3 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db-cpw. Db¿Ønb\nc-°p-Iƒ t]mepw _mp-ambn Xmc-X-ays∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒBI¿j-I-a-√. \nIpXn_m[y-X-bn-√m-Ø-h¿t°m 10 iX-am\w\nIpXn {_m°-‰n¬ hcp-∂-h¿t°m Khs◊‚vKmc≥dn B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿t°mam{X-amWv Ct∏mgsØ \nc-°p-IƒBI¿j-I-ambn tXm∂p-I. Db¿∂\nIpXn {_m°-‰n¬ hcp∂bmƒ°v F≥Fkv knbpsS 8.4 iX-am\w \nc°v \nIp-Xn-°p-tijw \evIp∂ dnt´¨ 5.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9˛10 iX-am-\-Øn¬amk-ß-fmbn \nev°p-tºmƒ Cu \nc-°pwaqe-[\w kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ {]m]vX-am-Ip-∂n-√._mp-I-fnse tkhnwKvkv \nt£-]-Øn-\p-ff ]en-i-\n-c-°nse \nb-{¥Ww\o°n-b-tXmsS t]mtÃm-^okv tkhnw-Kvkns‚ BI¿j-Wo-bX ho≠p Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. GXm\pw _mp-Iƒ tkhnwKvkv]eni 6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Øn-°gn-p.a’cw apdp-Ip-∂-tXmsS a‰v_mp-Ifpw Cu ]eni Db¿Øn-Øp-Sßpw.AtXmsS t]mtÃm-^okvtkhnwKvkv \nt£-]-sØ-°p-dn®v \nt£-]-I¿ ]p\-cm-tem-Nn®p XpS-ßpw.Nne hkvXp-X-Iƒ_mv Unt∏m-kn‰pw sNdp-InS kºm-Zy-hpw 1999-˛2005 Ime-b-f-hn¬ {]Xn-h¿jw13-˛22 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv sNdp-InS kºmZy hf¿®]n∂n-tem´p t]mhp-Ibpw _mv Unt∏mkn‰vhf¿® IpXn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2007-˛08, 2008-˛09 Ime-b-f-hn¬ sNdp-InSkºmZy hf¿® s\K-‰o-hm-bn-cp-∂p. CuIme-b-f-hn¬ _mv Unt∏m-kn-‰n-ep-≠mbhf¿® 20 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.sNdp-InS kºm-Zy-Ønse samØwXpI Ct∏mƒ GXm≠v 8 e£w tImSncq]-bv°-Sp-Øm-Wv. _mv Unt∏m-kn‰vhf¿®-bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v \oßn-bn-cp-∂psh-n¬AXv 13 e£w tImSn cq]-bntebv°vDb-tc-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A\m-I¿j-I-amb ]en-i-\n-c-°n-s\-Øp-S¿∂v sNdp-InSs]cn-kvtIm∏vsI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥kºmZyw _mp-I-fn-tebv°v \oßp∂hnhcw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ [\ hIp∏vAev]w Xma-kn®p t]msb∂p am{Xw. sNdp-InS kºmZy ]≤-Xn-I-fnse \nt£]w Ipd-Xp hgn [\-IΩn \nI-Øp-hm≥ Khs◊‚n\vhn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v 52800 tImSncq] A[n-I-ambn IS-sa-Sp-t°≠n h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy aq∂pamk-°m-eØv sNdp-InS kºmZy taJ-ebn¬\n∂v16000 tImSn cq] ]n≥h-en-°s∏-´n-´p-≠v.Ct∏mƒ ]eni \nc°v Iq´n-sb-nepw AXp-t]mepw _mp-ambn a’-cn-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]-fl√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.\nt£] D]-I-cWw Ct∏m-gsØ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-ff\nc°v \nc°vtkhnwKvkv Unt∏m-kn‰v 3.50% 4.00%1 h¿j Unt∏m-kn‰v 6.25% 7.70%2 h¿j Unt∏m-kn‰v 6.50% 7.80%3 h¿j Unt∏m-kn‰v 7.25% 8.00%5 h¿j Unt∏m-kn‰v 7.50% 8.30%5 h¿j sd°-dnwKv 7.50% 8.00%5 h¿j Fkv kn Fkv Fkv 7.50% 8.00%5 h¿j Fw sF Fkv 8.00% 8.20%5 h¿j F≥ Fkv kn 8.00% 8.40%10 h¿j F≥ Fkv kn]pXn-bXv- --- 8.70%]n ]n F^v 8.00% 8.60%* Fkv kn Fkv Fkv˛ko-\n-b¿ kn‰n-k¨kv tkhnwKv kvIow* Fw sF Fkv˛ awXven C≥Iw kvIow* F≥ Fkv kn˛-\m-j-W¬ tkhnwKvkv k¿´n-^n-°‰v* ]n ]n F^v˛ ]_vfnIv s{]mhn-U≥Uv ^≠vDECEMBER 2011

10Follow your curiosity,about it, Don’t give up(Larry Page’s University of MichiganCommencement Address on May 2,2009)Class of 2009! First I’d like you toget up, wave and cheer your supportivefamily and friends! Show your love!It is a great honor for me to be heretoday.two children here to Ann Arbor, andtold them: That is where you’re goingto go to college. Both his kids didgraduate from Michigan. That was theAmerican dream. His daughter,Beverly, is with us today. My Grandpalead melted on the end. The workersmade them during the sit-down strikesto protect themselves. When I wasgrowing up, we used that hammerwhenever we needed to pound a stakeor something into the ground. It iswonderful that most people don’tneed to carry a heavy blunt object forprotection anymore. But just in case,I have it here.Now wait a second. I know: that’ssuch a cliché. You’re thinking: everygraduation speaker says that – It’s agreat honor. But, in my case, it reallyis so deeply true – being here is morespecial and more personal for me thanmost of you know. I’d like to tell youwhy.A long time ago, in the cold Septemberof 1962, there was a Steven’s coopat this very university. That co-ophad a kitchen with a ceiling that hadbeen cleaned by student volunteersevery decade or so. Picture a collegegirl named Gloria, climbing up highon a ladder, struggling to clean thatfilthy ceiling. Standing on the floor, ayoung boarder named Carl was admiringthe view. And that’s how theymet. They were my parents, so I supposeyou could say I’m a direct resultof that kitchen chemistry experiment,right here at Michigan. My Mom ishere with us today, and we shouldprobably go find the spot and put aplaque up on the ceiling that says:"Thanks Mom and Dad!"Everyone in my family went to schoolhere at Michigan: me, my brother, myMom and Dad – all of us. My Dadactually got the quantity discount: allthree and a half of his degrees are fromhere. His Ph.D. was in CommunicationScience because they thoughtComputers were just a passing fad.He earned it 44 years ago. He andMom made a big sacrifice for that.They argued at times over pennies,while raising my newborn brother.Mom typed my Dad’s dissertation byhand. This velvet hood I’m wearing,this was my Dad’s. And this diploma,just like the one you’re are about toget, that was my Dad’s. And my underwear,that was… oh never mind.My father’s father worked in theChevy plant in Flint, Michigan. He wasan assembly line worker. He drove hisDECEMBER 2011Larry Page is the cofounder of Google and is currently the President of Products offor Google Inc.Lawrence E. Page was born in 1973 in Lansing, Michigan to parents Carl VincentPage, who is a professor of computer science at Michigan University and GloriaPage, who is a computer programming teacher at Michigan University. With hisparents guidance from the beginning Page was destined to be successful in the ITindustry in one way or another.After graduating from East Lansing High School he studied for a Bachelor of Sciencedegree in computer engineering from the University of Michigan and went onto study a Masters degree at Stanford University. While studying at Stanford University,Page was introduced to Sergey Brin. The two did not start out as friends,seeming to disagree on most topics of conversation, but eventually came across asubject that had been a great interest to them both. That topic was Retrieving informationfrom large data sets. The pair later wrote what is widely considered theirseminal contribution, a paper called "The Anatomy of a Large-Scale HypertextualWeb Search Engine". The paper has since become the tenth most accessed scientificpaper at Stanford University.Soon after they started working on a project that later became the Google searchengine. After trying to sell the idea failed, they wrote up a business plan and raising$1 million from family, friends and other investors, the pair launched the companyin 1998. In September 1998 Google Inc opened in Menlo Park, California. Thecompany grew so quickly and gained so many employees’ a few office relocationswere made due to lack of space, with Google Inc finally settled in its current place atMountain View, California. Over the next few years headed by Larry and SergeyGoogle made many innovations and added to its list of products and employee’s.Google has since become the world's most popular search engine, receiving morethan 200 million queries each day. By October 2004 Google announced their firstquarterly results as a public offered company, with record revenues of $805.9 million.As of 2005 Page has been estimated to be worth US$16.7 billion and is 24thrichest person in the world. In 2011, Eric Schmidt stepped aside as CEO of Google,and Larry Page, now 38 years old, took the helm of the company he founded 13years before. Schmidt remains with the company as Executive Chairman. AsGoogle's new CEO, Larry Page plans to make Google "a big company that has thenimbleness and soul and passion of a start-up."used to carry an "Alley Oop" hammer– a heavy iron pipe with a hunk ofMy Dad became a professor at uh…Michigan State, and I was an incrediblylucky boy. A professor’s life ispretty flexible, and he was able tospend oodles of time raising me. Couldthere be a better upbringing than universitybrat?What I’m trying to tell you is that thisis WAY more than just a homecomingfor me. It’s not easy for me to expresshow proud I am to be here, withmy Mom, my brother and my wifeLucy, and with all of you, at this amazinginstitution that is responsible formy very existence. I am thrilled forall of you, and I’m thrilled for yourfamilies and friends, as all of us jointhe great, big Michigan family I feelI’ve been a part of all of my life.What I’m also trying to tell you is thatI know exactly what it feels like to besitting in your seat, listening to someold gasbag give a long-winded commencementspeech. Don’t worry. I’llbe brief.I have a story about following dreams.Or maybe more accurately, it’s a storyabout finding a path to make thosedreams real.You know what it’s like to wake up inthe middle of the night with a vividdream? And you know how, if youdon’t have a pencil and pad by thebed to write it down, it will be completelygone the next morning?Well, I had one of those dreams whenI was 23. When I suddenly woke up,I was thinking: what if we coulddownload the whole web, and justkeep the links and… I grabbed a penand started writing! Sometimes it isimportant to wake up and stop dreaming.I spent the middle of that nightscribbling out the details and convincingmyself it would work. Soon after,I told my advisor, Terry Winograd, itwould take a couple of weeks todownload the web – he nodded know

11and be ambitiouson your dreamsingly, fully aware it would take muchlonger but wise enough to not tell me.The optimism of youth is often underrated!Amazingly, I had no thoughtof building a search engine. The ideawasn’t even on the radar. But, muchlater we happened upon a better wayof ranking webpages to make a reallygreat search engine, and Google wasborn. When a really great dreamshows up, grab it!When I was here at Michigan, I hadactually been taught how to makedreams real! I know it sounds funny,but that is what I learned in a summercamp converted into a training programcalled Leadershape. Their sloganis to have a "healthy disregard forthe impossible". That program encouragedme to pursue a crazy idea at thetime: I wanted to build a personal rapidtransit system on campus to replacethe buses. It was a futuristic way ofsolving our transportation problem. Istill think a lot about transportation –you never loose a dream, it just incubatesas a hobby. Many things thatpeople labor hard to do now, like cooking,cleaning, and driving will requiremuch less human time in the future.That is, if we "have a healthy disregardfor the impossible" and actuallybuild new solutions.I think it is often easier to makeprogress on mega-ambitious dreams.I know that sounds completely nuts.But, since no one else is crazy enoughto do it, you have little competition.There are so few people this crazy thatI feel like I know them all by first name.They all travel as if they are pack dogsand stick to each other like glue. Thebest people want to work the big challenges.That is what happened withGoogle. Our mission is to organize theworld’s information and make it universallyaccessible and useful. Howcan that not get you excited? But wealmost didn’t start Google because myco-founder Sergey and I were tooworried about dropping out of ourPh.D. program. You are probably onthe right track if you feel like a sidewalkworm during a rainstorm! Thatis about how we felt after we maxedout three credit cards buying harddisks off the back of a truck. Thatwas the first hardware for Google.Parents and friends: more credit cardsalways help. What is the one sentencesummary of how you change theworld? Always work hard on somethinguncomfortably exciting!As a Ph.D. student, I actually had threeprojects I wanted to work on. Thankgoodness my advisor said, "why don’tyou work on the web for a while". Hegave me some seriously good advicebecause the web was really growingwith people and activity, even in 1995!Technology and especially the internetcan really help you be lazy. Lazy? WhatI mean is a group of three people canwrite software that millions can useand enjoy. Can three people answerthe phone a million times a day? Findthe leverage in the world, so you canbe more lazy!Overall, I know it seems like the worldis crumbling out there, but it is actuallya great time in your life to get a littlecrazy, follow your curiosity, and beambitious about it. Don’t give up onyour dreams. The world needs you all!So here’s my final story:On a day like today, you might feelexhilarated — like you’ve just beenshot out of a cannon at the circus –and even invincible. Don’t ever forgetthat incredible feeling. But also: alwaysremember that the moments wehave with friends and family, thechances we have to do things thatmight make a big difference in theworld, or even to make a small differenceto someone you love — all thosewonderful chances that life gives us,life also takes away. It can happen fast,and a whole lot sooner than you think.In late March 1996, soon after I hadmoved to Stanford for grad school,my Dad had difficultly breathing anddrove to the hospital. Two monthslater, he died. And that was it. I wascompletely devastated. Many yearslater, after a startup, after falling inlove, and after so many of life’s adventures,I found myself thinkingabout my Dad. Lucy and I were faraway in a steaming hot village walkingthrough narrow streets. There werewonderful friendly people everywhere,but it was a desperately poor place –people used the bathroom inside andit flowed out into the open gutter andstraight into the river. We touched aboy with a limp leg, the result of paralysisfrom polio. Lucy and I were inrural India – one of the few placeswhere Polio still exists. Polio is transmittedfecal to oral, usually throughfilthy water. Well, my Dad had Polio.He went on a trip to Tennessee in thefirst grade and caught it. He was hospitalizedfor two months and had tobe transported by military DC-3 backhome – his first flight. My Dad wrote,"Then, I had to stay in bed for over ayear, before I started back to school".That is actually a quote from his fifthgrade autobiography. My Dad had difficultybreathing his whole life, andthe complications of Polio are whattook him from us too soon. He wouldhave been very upset that Polio stillpersists even though we have a vaccine.He would have been equally upsetthat back in India we had polio viruson our shoes from walkingthrough the contaminated gutters thatspread the disease. We were spreadingthe virus with every footstep, rightunder beautiful kids playing everywhere.The world is on the verge ofeliminating polio, with 328 people infectedso far this year. Let’s get it donesoon. Perhaps one of you will do that.My Dad was valedictorian of FlintMandeville High School 1956 class ofabout 90 kids. I happened across hisgraduating speech recently, and it blewme away. 53 years ago at his graduationmy Dad said: "…we are entering achanging world, one of automation andemployment change where educationis an economic necessity. We will haveincreased periods of time to do as wewish, as our work week and retirementage continue to decline. … We shalltake part in, or witness, developmentsin science, medicine, and industry thatwe can not dream of today. … It issaid that the future of any nation canbe determined by the care and preparationgiven to its youth. If all the youthsof America were as fortunate in securingan education as we have been, thenthe future of the United States wouldbe even more bright than it is today."If my Dad was alive today, the thing Ithink he would be most happy aboutis that Lucy and I have a baby in thehopper. I think he would have beenannoyed that I hadn’t gotten my Ph.D.yet (thanks, Michigan!). Dad was sowe are entering a changing world, one of automationand employment change where education is an economicnecessity. We will have increased periods of timeto do as we wish, as our work week and retirementage continue to decline. … We shall take part in, orwitness, developments in science, medicine, and industrythat we can not dream of today. … It is said thatthe future of any nation can be determined by the careand preparation given to its youth. If all the youths ofAmerica were as fortunate in securing an educationas we have been, then the future of the United Stateswould be even more bright than it is today."full of insights, of excitement aboutnew things, that to this day, I oftenwonder what he would think aboutsome new development. If he werehere today – well, it would be one ofthe best days of his life. He’d be like akid in a candy store. For a day, he’dbe young again.Many of us are fortunate enough tobe here with family. Some of us havedear friends and family to go hometo. And who knows, perhaps some ofyou, like Lucy and I, are dreamingabout future families of your own. Justlike me, your families brought youhere, and you brought them here.Please keep them close and remember:they are what really matters in life.Thanks, Mom; Thanks, Lucy.And thank you, all, very much.DECEMBER 2011

12bqtdm tkm¨ Ipg-∏-߃hn]-Wnsb De-bv°p∂pDECEMBER 2011h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-amWv hn]-Wn-bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.bqtdm- tkmWnse Ipg-∏-߃ IqSp-X¬ Ipg-p-a-dn-bp-∂Xpw bp Fkv [\-IΩn Db-cp-∂Xpw cq]-bpsSaqeytimj-Whpw tUmf-dn-s\-Xntc Hmlcn hn]-WnbpsSt]mko-‰ohv sk‚n-sa‚ns\ _m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.ASpØ ]Øp h¿jw-sIm≠v bp Fkv [\-I-Ωnbn¬1.2 e£w tImSn tUmf-dns‚ sh´n-°p-dhv hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn® kq∏¿I-Ωn-‰n tbmPn-∏n-se-ØmsX ]ncn-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXvbp Fkns‚ td‰nw-Kns\ _m[n-°m-sa∂v ^n®v td‰nwKv]d-bp-∂p. am{X-hp-a√ \mev amk-Øn-\p-ffn¬ bp FkvsU‰v ASpØ ]cn-[n-bn-tebv°v FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CXv BtKmf hn-]-Wn-IfpsS at\m`m-h-tØbpw _m[n-®p.C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS _©v am¿°vkqN-I-Iƒ c≠ph¿jsØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.sk≥skIv C°-gn Hcp amk-Øn¬ 1239.31 t]mbn‚vIpdv 15669.97 t]mbn‚n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \n^v‰nbpsS\jvSw 392 t]mbn‚mWv. Cu ak-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ10 hym]c Zn\-ß-fn¬ Hº-Xnepw Hmlcn hne-Iƒ Ipdbp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.bqtdm-tkm¨ Ipg∏wbqtdm-tkm-Wnse sU‰v Ipg-∏-߃ Znhkw sN√pwtXmdpwIqSp-X¬ kn¿Whpw hym]-I-am-Ip-∂Xv CutaJ-esb amµy-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Sp-sa∂ `oXn Hmlcnhn]-Wnsb am{X-a√ BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-tbbpw Debv°p-I-bm-Wv.kvs]bn≥, C‰en XpS-ßnb bqtdmtkmWnse henb kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn-tebv°v sU‰v {]iv\whym]n-°p-∂-XmWv Bi-bv°p Imc-W-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb aqUokv{^m≥kns‚ td‰nwKv kw_-‘n®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.{^©v sU‰v bo¬Uv h¿[n-®Xpw ({^m≥kv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ IS-sa-Sp-∏n\v sNehv Iq´pw)kmº-ØnI hf¿® kw_-‘n® Bi--I-fp-amWv ap∂dn-bn∏v\evIp-hm≥ aqUo-kns\ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. P¿a-\nbpsSt_m≠v hnev]\ hnP-bn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw temIsaßpwHmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ hnev]-\bv°p Imc-W-ambn.P¿a-\n-bnepw hf¿® Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. P¿a-\-bp-tSbpw{^m≥kn-t‚bpw Ipg-∏-߃ aqew bqtdmtkm¨ kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿® \memw Izm¿´-dn¬ 0.6 iX-am-\-ambn-cn-°p-sa∂v^n\m≥jy¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ Iº-\n-bmbam¿°n‰v \SØnb k¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ bqtdm-tkm-Wnse C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ Hm¿U¿ HmK-Ãnte-Xn-t\-°mƒ6.4 i-X-am\w Ipd--Xmbpw k¿th ]dbp-∂p.bp Fkv kmº-ZvL-S\ aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ {]Xo-£bvs°mØvhf-cm-ØXpw ssN\okv am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvhf¿®30 amksØ G‰-hpw XmgvN-bn-se-Øn-bXpw hn]-Wnsb Bi--s∏-Sp-Øp∂ apJy kwK-Xn-I-fm-Wv. ASpØ]Øp h¿jw-sIm≠v bp Fkv sU‰n¬ 1.2 e£w tImSntUmf-dns‚ sh´n-°p-dhv hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn® kq∏¿ IΩn-‰n A`n-{]m-b-k-a-\zbwD≠m-°m-\m-ImsX ]ncn-Xv Bcm-Py-Øns‚ td‰nw-Kns\ _m[n-°p-tam-sb∂ `bhpw hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-b-cp-∂p-≠v. bp Fkv tIm¨{K-kn\v IvSw sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-hm≥ -km-[n-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ td‰nw-Kns\ _m[n-°p-sa∂v aqUokvC≥sh-tÃgvkv k¿ho-kkv ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃\hw-_-dn¬ BZy-aq-∂m-gvN-bnepw s\‰v hmß-ep-Imcm-bn-cp∂hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ \mew hmc-Øn¬ hnev]-\-°m-cm-Ip-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. \hw-_¿ 22hsc Cu amk-Ønse Ah-cpsS s\‰v hnev]\ 1343.9tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Fnepw Hml-cn-ti-Jcw {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-tØbv°pff hnev]-\-sbm∂pw Ah¿ \S-Øp-∂n-√. h¿jw Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v C\n ]W-sa-Øm-\n-S-bn-√. ]Icw Unhn-U≥Un\p a‰p-ambn hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-hm-\mWv km[y-X.HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 2468.8 tImSn tImSn cq]bpsS s\‰vhm߬ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬ AhcpsSs\‰v hnev]\ 909.2 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. AXm-bXvhfsc \yq{S-emb kao-]-\-amWv Ah¿ CXp-hsc FSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-W-amWvHmlcn hne-bnse CSn-hn-t\-°mƒ Ahsc Bi--s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.CS-bv°nsS C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v ]Ww ]n≥hen-s®-nepwC¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn¬ \nt£]w XpS-cp-∂-XmWv kao-]-\w. 2008-˛se ]m\n-s°m∂pw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃°n-√. 20008-˛¬ 52000 tImSn cq] ]n≥hen®Ah¿ 2011-˛¬ 1468.4 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv C¥y-sb-°p-dn®vAh¿ {]Xo£ h®p ]pe¿Øp∂p F∂¿∞w.Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w, Db¿∂ ]en-i-\n-c-°v, Ipdbp∂Iº\n hcp-am\w XpS-ßnb A\n-›n-XXzw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ kml-N-cy-Ønepw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬temI-Øn\v hnizm-k-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. thƒUv C°-tWm-anIvt^md-Øns‚ tbmK-Øn¬ kwkm-cn® ]\-en-Ãp-Iƒ]ecpw Cu hn-izmkw Bh¿Øn®p {]Jym-]n-°p-IpbwsNbvXp. kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfnse thKw Ipd-Hmlcn hn]WntPmbn ^nen∏vXpw Agn-a-Xnbpw Bi--Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p-s≠-nepwBdp iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-ep-ff Pn Un ]nhf¿®bpw I¿i-\-amb \nb-{¥-Wm-¥-co-£hpw i‡-amb tIm¿]-td‰v Kth-W≥kpw C¥ysb BI¿jI-am-°p-∂psh∂mWv ]m\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hn-bn-cp-ج. GgpiX-am\w hf¿®sb XI¿®-sb∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-\m-In-√. bp Fkn¬ sa®-s∏-´mepw XI¿∂mepw C¥yHcp Ah-k-c-am-sW-∂mWv ]m\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS A`n-{]mbw.cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwsF Sn, sSIvssì t]mep-ff GXm\pwhyhkmb߃s°m-gnsI F√m hyh-km-b-ß-tfbpw cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw Bi--s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒ Cd-°p-aXnsNøp∂ hyh-km-b-ß-fmW G‰-hp-[nIw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSmsX C¥y≥ {IqtUm-bn¬ Cd-°p-aXns®-ehvh¿[n-°p-∂Xv C‘-\-hn-e-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw Kh-s◊≥-dns‚ [\-I-Ωnsb _m[n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CXv \mWy-s∏-cp∏ h¿[-\-bn-tebv°pw CXphscdnk¿hv _mv FSpØ \mWy-s∏-cp∏ hncp≤ \S-]-Sn-Isf Zp¿_-e-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.cq]-bpsS aqeyw tUmf-dn-s\-Xntc 30 amksØG‰hpw XmgvN-bn-em-Wv. tUmf-dn\v 52.70 cq] hsc aqeywXmgv∂n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ 52 cq]bv°v sXm´p apI-fn-em-Wv.cq]-bpsS aqey-Ønse CSnhv [\-Im-cy-a-{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Dd°w sISp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. s]t{Sm-fnbw Bh-iy-Øns‚ 75 iX-am-\-tØmfw Cd-°p-aXn sNøq∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jsØ k_vknUn _n√n¬ 10000tImSn cq] IqSn A[nIw D≠m-t°≠n h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 60000 tImSn cq]-bmWv k_vkn-Un-bn-\-Øn¬ {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXv 70000 tImSn cq]-bntebv°vDb-cp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂mw Izm¿´¿hsc FÆ-°-º-\n-Iƒ°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \evIp-hm≥s]t{Sm-fnbw a{¥m-ebw 60000 tImSn cq]bmWv [\-a-{¥m-e-b-tØmSv tNmZn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p-Xs∂HIvtSm-_-dn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9.73 iX-am-\-am-bn.sk]v‰w-_-dn-enXv 9.72 iX-am-\hpw 2010 HIvtSm-_-dn¬9.08 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ, C‘-\w,am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv DXv]-∂-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS hneh¿[-\-bmWv ]W-s∏-cp∏w Db¿Øn-b-Xv. ap´, Cd-®n, ao≥XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v hne h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ \hw-_¿ 5-˛\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ `£y-]-W-s∏-cp∏w 10.63 iX-am-\-Øn¬ F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.ap≥hm-c-Øn-en-Xv- 11.81 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂m-gvN-bmbn`£y-]-W-s∏-cp∏w XpS¿®-bmbn Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. hcpw amkß-fn¬`£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-sa-∂-Xn¬ C°-tWman-Ãp-Iƒ°vBfl-h-izm-k-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.s^{_p-hcn apX¬ am\p-^m-IvtNUv C\-ß-fpsS hneh¿[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ AaØm-\p-ff {ia-Øn¬ dnk¿hv _mv 20 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 13XhW \b-]-en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Db¿Øn-sb-nepw ]Ws∏-cp∏w9 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬ i‡-ambn XpS-cp-Ibm-Wv.CXns‚ ^e-ambn hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\wsk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 1.9 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v CSn-n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.\mWy-s∏-cp∏wam¿t®msS 7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pXmgp-sa∂v dnk¿hv _mv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.kºZvLS-\-bn¬ BLmXwdnk¿hv _mns‚ ]en-i-\n-c-°p-I-fnse h¿[\bpsSBLmXw kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en®p XpS-ßn-b-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿® Ipdp XpS-ßn.Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7.5-˛7.6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v CSn-bp-sa-∂p-amWv dnk¿hv _mv G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿® 8˛9 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb-cmsX 8 iX-am\w Pn Un ] hf¿® t\SpI ZpjvI-cam-Wv.]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[-\-tb-°mƒ BtKmf kw`h hnImk-ß-fmWvhymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿®m-°p-d-hn\v Imc-W-sa∂v Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠IvkwKv Aep-hm-enb A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsShf¿®m-°p-dhv Bi--bp-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS [\-IΩn _P-‰n¬ e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ 4.6 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ t]mIp-hm-\mWv km[y-X-sb∂v Aep-hm-enb A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. _P-‰n¬{]Xo-£n-°p∂ XpI-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bncn°pw [\-I-Ωn. F∂m¬ 5.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v t]mIp-hm≥bmsXmcp km[y-X-bp-an-√.hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 6 iXam-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgp-sa∂pw AXp hfsc \n-]miP\-I-am-sW∂pw {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS km-ºØnI D]-tZ-iIIu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ kn cwK-cm-P≥ ]d-bp-∂p.t\csØ 7 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂pIu¨kn-ens‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ taJ-e-bnse Ct∏m-gsØ hf¿®m-°-dhv Ct∏m-gsØkml-N-cy-Øn¬ XpS-cp-hm-\m-Wn-S-sb∂v C¥y≥C≥Ukv{Sn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.c≠mw Izm¿´¿ kmº-ØnI hf¿® 7.7 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmtgbv°p \oßp-hm≥ km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-sW∂v[\-a{¥n {]W_v apJ¿Pn A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. BZy-Izm¿´dnsehf¿® 7.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ aq∂mwIzm¿´-dn¬ hf¿® sa®-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂pw At±lw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse Ipg-∏-߃C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bnepw kΩ¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬ AXn¬ Bi--s∏-tS-s≠∂pw [\-Imcye£y-߃t\cn-Sp-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ sIms°m-≈p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. Iº-\n-Iƒ IqSp-X¬\n£]w \S-Øp-Ibpw DXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pwAt±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. HºXp iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sphm≥_mp hmbv] 20 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ XpS-c-Ww._nkn-\kv sa®-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂ kqN-\-bmWv F®vFkv _n kn ]¿t®-knwKv kqNnI \e-Ip∂ kqN-\.

13HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Cu kqNnI t\cnbtXmXn¬ Db¿∂v 52 t]mbn‚n-se-Øn.sk]v‰w-_-dn-enXv 50.4 t]mbn‚m-bn-cp-∂p.C-¥y≥ hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 7.5 iXam-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgp-sa∂v BtKmfI¨kƒ´nwKv ÿm]-\-amb sltem-bnkv,lkvIn≥kv B≥Uv sk¬kv A`n-{]m-bs∏-Sp-∂p.2010-˛11-˛¬ 8.5 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Ønse BZyIzm¿´-dn¬ 7.7 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv t\Snbn-´p-f-f-Xv.Ib-‰p-aXn Xf¿®-bn¬kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬\n-∂p-ff hm¿Ø-IƒA{X kpJ-ap-f-f-X-√. kº-ZvL-S\bpsShf¿®m-\n-c°v Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ i‡-amb hf¿® ImWn® Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e- HIvtSm-_-dn¬ IpØs\ CSn-p. HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w1990 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. Hcp h¿j-ØnseG‰hpw Ipd hf¿®-bmWn-Xv. IgnHI-tSm--_-dns\ At]-£n®v 10.8 iX-am-\-amWv Cu HIvtSm-_-dnse hf¿®.G{]n¬˛HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w46 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 17980 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cd-°paXnhf¿®-bpsS thKw IqSn-bXpaqewhym]m-c-°Ωn \mep h¿jsØ G‰hpwDb-c-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-I-bm-Wv. hym]m-c-°Ωn Cu h¿jw 15000 tImSn tUmf¿Ihn-bp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. hym]m-c-°Ωn 15500 tImSn tUmf-dn\v apI-fn-tebv°v\oßn-bm¬ AXv Pn Un ]nbpsS aq∂piX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn-tebv°v Db-cpw. CXvtd‰nwKv ]p\-c-h-tem-I-\-Øn\v hgn sXfn-°pw. F√m Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-I-fnepwhf¿® Ipd--Xm-bmWv hmWnPy a{¥mebwhy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]mZ\hf¿®sk]v‰w-_-dnse hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® IpØs\bnSn-p. sk]v‰w-_-dnse hf¿® 1.9 iX-am-\-am-Wv. HmK-ÃnenXv4.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im∏n-‰¬KpUvkv HmK-Ãnse hf¿®-bp-ambn Xmc-Xay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ6.8 iX-am\w \yq\hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. am\p-^m-IvNdnwKvHmK-Ãnse 4.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v2.1 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-p. G{]n¬˛sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ hyhm-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\ hf¿® 5 iXam\-am-Wv. 2010-˛11-˛enXv7.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xte-h¿jw10.8 iX-am-\-hpw.tkh-\--ta-Je XpS¿®-bmb c≠m-asØamkhpw Npcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2009 tabvam-k-Øn-\p-tijw G‰hpw Xmgv∂t]mbn‚n-emWv F®v Fkv _n kn am¿°n‰v_nkn-\kv BIvSn-hn‰n kqNn-I. HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 49.1 t]mbn‚m-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn-enXv49.8 t]mbn‚m-bn-cp-∂p.Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`w Ipd-bp∂pIº-\n-I-fpsS A‰m-Zmbw KWy-ambnCSn-n-cn-°p-I-bmWv c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬.CXp-hsc ^ew ]pd-Øp-hn´ 3782 Iº-\n-I-fpsS A‰m-Zmbw ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-bf-hn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ32 iX-am\w CSn-thmsS67352 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. hn‰p-h¿ 20.6iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 1136746 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]eni _m[yXCu Izm¿´-dn¬ 48 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®-t∏mƒ \nIpXn _m[yX 12 iX-am\w Ipd-p. {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 23.9 iX-amam-Wv.ap≥h¿j-anXv 28.32 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. A‰m-Zm-b-am¿Pn≥ 11.32 -i-X-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 6.05 iX-am\ambn Ipd-n-cn-°p-∂p._P-‰n¬ e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mses]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hnev]\hgn \S-∏p-h¿jw Kh-s◊‚v 40000 tImSncq] t\Sp-sa∂v [\a{¥n {]W_vapJ¿Pn Bh¿Øn®p hy‡-am-°n. \S-∏ph¿j-Øns‚BZy 8 amk-°m-eØv Hmlcnhnev]\ hgn t\Sn-bn-´p-f-fXv 1145 tImSncq]-bm-Wv. hn]-Wn-bnse h\y-amb hyXnbm-\-߃Hlcn hnev]\ am‰n hbv°phm≥Kh-s◊‚ns\ t{]cn∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H F≥ Pn kn, s`¬, lnµp-ÿm≥Gtdm-t\m-´nIvkv XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-I-fp-sSsb√mwHml-cn-Iƒ hnev°p-hm≥ e£y-an-´n-cp-∂p. Ign kmº-ØnI h¿jwHmlcn hnev]\ hgn 40000 tImSn cq]e£y-an-s´-nepw 22763 tImSn cq] kzcq-]n-°phmt\ km[n-®p-f-fp.\nIpXn hcp-am\whyh-kmb hf¿® Ipd-p-sh-nepw\S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ {]Xy-£h-cp-am\wt\Sp-sa∂v BZm-b-\n-IpXn h-Ip∏v Bfl-hn-izmkw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.HIvtSm-_-dn¬ {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\wF´p iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 31321 tImSncq]-bn-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnenXv29012 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. G{]n¬-˛-\-hw-_¿ 20 Ime-b-f-hn¬ {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 13 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS2.4 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. Cu Imeb-f-hn¬e£y-an-´n-cp-∂Xv 2.9 e£w tImSncq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. [\-Imcy tkh\ taJ-ebpƒs∏sSNne taJ-e-IfpsS {]I-S\wtami-am-b-XmWv \nIpXn hcp-am\ e£ywt\Sm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xv.IÃwkv, FIvsskkv hcp-am\w hcpam\wC°-gn amk-Øn¬ 2.9 iX-am\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 12360 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.F∂m¬ tkh\ \nIpXn hcp-am\w 23.3iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 7339 tImSn cq]-bn-seØn. G{]n¬˛ HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-fhn¬]tcm-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 18.5 iXam\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 221462 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 186942tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXp°nb FÃnta-‰ns‚55.3 iX-am-\-tØmfw hcp-an-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂Xv 400635tImSn cq]bmWv.sF Sn hf¿®m-tam-Un¬ Xs∂BtKmf kmº-ØnI Ipg-∏-߃Ds≠-nepw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ sF SnC≥{^m-kv{S-IvN-dnse \nt£]w Db¿Øpsa∂vBtKmf sF Sn dntk¿®v ÿm]\-amb Km¿SvW¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. 2012-˛¬C¥y≥ sF Sn kvs]≥UnwKv 7980 tImSntUmf-dm-Ip-sa∂mWv K¿SvW¿ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. 2011-˛¬ 7310 tImSn tUmf-dmWvC¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ sF Sn ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-߃°mbn sNe-h-gn-®-Xv. \mWys∏-cp∏kΩ¿±-ap-s≠-nepw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ XpS¿®-bmbn \nt£]w \SØnhcn-I-bm-Wv. sSentImw hn]-Wn-bmWv sFSn taJ-e-bn-ebv°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬_nkn-\kv \evIp-∂-Xv. sSentImw hyhkmbw2012-˛¬ 5470 tImSn tUmf¿ sFSnbv°mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.2011-˛¬ BtKmf sF Sn kvs]≥UnwKv3.7 e£w tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øp-sa∂pwCXn¬ Fa¿PnwKv cmPy-ß-fpsS ]v 1.013e£w tImSn tUmf-dm-sW∂pw Km¿SvW¿IW-°m-°p-∂p.t\cn-´p-ff hntZi\nt£]wBtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-\n-S-bnepw C-¥y-bn-tebv°v t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]w P\p-hcn˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ 41 iX-am-\-ap-b¿∂v 2250tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-antXIme-b-hn-enXv 1597 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn-te-bv°mWv ( [\-ImcyhpwA√m-Ø-Xpw) G‰hpw IpS-X¬\nt£-]-sa-Øn-b-Xv. sSen-tImw, luknw-Kv, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, I¨k-{S-Ivj≥,sshZypXn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fmWv sXm´p]n∂n-ep-f-f-Xv. audo-jy-kv, knwK-∏q¿, bpFkv, bp sI, s\X¿e≥Uv, P∏m≥, P¿a-\n, bp F C XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nt£-]-sa-Ønbn-´p-f-f-Xv.[\-Imcy h¿j-sa-Sp-Øm¬ 2010-˛11-˛¬ 1942 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p F^vUn sF. ap≥h¿j-anXv 2583 tImSn tUmfdm-bn-cp-∂p.ASp-Ø-Im-eØv t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\nt£-]-Øn-\p-ff\nb-a-߃ Kh-s◊‚v DZmc-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.Iº-\n-I-fnepw t_m≠p-I-fnepw hntZi \nt£-]-I¿°pff\nt£] ]cn[n Ct∏m-gsØ 500 tImSntUmf-dn¬\n∂v bYm-{Iaw 1500 tImSntUmf¿, 2000 tImSn tUmf¿ ho-X-ambnDb¿Øn. IqSmsX s]≥j≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ26 iX-am\w t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]wA\p-Zn-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.hn]-Wn-bn¬XmgvN-bp-≠mIpwZo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øphm≥B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v hn]-Wn-bn¬{]th-in-°m-sa∂v ]e A\-en-Ãp-IfpwA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. an° Hml-cn-I-fn-ep-apffdnkvIv KWy-ambn Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂pw]e-Xns‚ hmtez-j≥ hfscBI¿j-I-am-sW-∂p-amWv Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.F∂m¬ Cu A`n-{]m-b-tØmsS tbmPn-∏n-√m-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. C¥y≥ hn]WnASpØ Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw 2011-˛seG‰hpw Ipd XmgvN-bntebv°v ho≠psa-Øp-sa-∂m-WAtam¿K≥ Ãm≥enbpsSKvtfm_¬ C°-tWm-anIv Xe-h≥ sPdm¿Zvan-\m-°ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. bqtdm-∏ns‚{]iv\-߃ C\nbpw Xo¿∂n-´n-√. F∂m¬G‰hpw tami-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n∂vXncn®p h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m\nIv ÿnXnamdn-sb-nepw A\n-›n-XXzw \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. ASpØ 3˛6 amk-°m-eØv bqtdm-∏n¬\n∂v FØp∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ A{X{]Xo£ \evI-∂-sXm-∂p-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ hn]-Wn-bn¬ AXns‚{]Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-hm-\p-ff km[y-Xtb-sd-bm-sW∂pwAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p.Ct∏m-gsØ BtKmf kmº-Øn-Im-¥co-£-Øn¬{lkz-Im-e-Øn¬ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-sb°p-dn®v Ãm≥Um¿Uv Nm¿t´Uv_mv No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v kv{Sm‰-PnÃvBb Ãohv ss{_kn\v s\K-‰ohv at\m-`m-h-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. ]pXnb {Ko°v, C‰m-en-b≥,kv]m\ojv Kh-s◊‚p-Iƒ°v \nt£-]-IcpsSBi Aev]w t]mepw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ Ign-n-´n-s√∂v ss{_kv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. sU‰v {]iv\-Øn-\p-ffGsXmcp ]cn-lm-chpw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬hn]-Wn°v A\p-Iq-e-am-sW∂v At±lw]d-bp-∂p. C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fpsS hmtezj≥bp‡n-k-l-amb \ne-bn-em-sW-nepwCt∏m-ƒ {]th-in-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°s∏Sp∂ LS-I-ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√∂vAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p.BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-ß-fpsS]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bpsS`mhn Ccp-f-S--Xm-sW∂pw `mhn IqSp-X¬hj-fm-Im-\mWv km[y-X-sb∂pw BtKmf\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb kn F¬ FkvFbpsS Gjy ]kn-^nIv am¿°-‰vkns‚Xoam-‰nIv dntk¿®v Xe-h≥ A\n-cp≤ZØ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p. hfscPm{KXtbmsS thWw \oßp-hm-s\∂vAt±lw \nt£-]-Isc D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw Hcp {]iv\wXs∂-bmWv. bqtdm-]y≥ {]iv\w ]cn-lcn-°p-∂-Xp-hscCXp XpS-cp-hm-\mWvkm[y-X.BtKm-f, A`y-¥c kº-ZvL-S-\-Ifn¬\ne-\n-ev°p∂ A\n-›n-XXzw aqewASpØ Bdp amk-tØbv°v hn]Wntd©v _u≠v Bbn \oßp-hm-\mWvkm[y-X-sb∂v _PmPv Ae-b≥kv sse^vC≥jp-d≥kns‚ No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚vHm^o-k¿ iin IrjvW≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.2012-˛s‚ c≠mw ]IpXnbn¬ hn]-Wn°v A\p-Iq-eamb A¥-co-£-ap-≠m-Ipsa∂v_n F≥ ]n ]c-_mkv C≥sh-Ãvsa‚v ]m¿SvtWgvkv No^v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚vHm^o-k¿ hneyw sZ hnPv¬U¿ A`n-{]mb-s∏-Sp-∂p.C¥y-bnse \mWy-s∏-c∏kΩ¿±w Ipd-bp-∂-tXmsS hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I¿ ChnsS kPo-h-am-Ipw. ]W-s∏-cp∏wIpd-bp-∂-tXmsS dnk¿hv _mv ]eniIpd®p XpS-ßpw.-CXv C¥y-bn-te-bv°p-ff]W-sam-gp°v h¿-[n-∏n-°p-sa∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p.Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-t£-]-Øn\v]‰nb kabwC¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb \nc-h[n[mcmfw kwK-Xn-Iƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂p-≠v.AXnsem∂mWv 6˛9 amk-°meØv \mWys∏-cp∏wIpd-bp-sa∂ hne-bn-cp-ج.bqtdm-]y≥ taJ-e-bn¬\n∂v IdpØ ]pIDb-cp-∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hn]Wntd©v _u≠mbn \oßp-sa∂m-Wv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ C¥y≥ hn]WnCSnp X-I-cn-s√∂v Hcp hn`mKw A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-∂p.aqUokv C¥y≥ _mnwKv taJ-e-bpsStd‰nwKv Ip-d-®p-sh-nepw _mnw-Kv, Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e-Iƒ \nt£-]-Øn\vtbmPn®XmsW∂v FbvtKm¨ sden-K¿sse^v C≥jp-d≥kv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.sXc-s-SpØ Hmt´m Hml-cn-Ifnepw\nt£]w \S-Øm-sa∂p Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. _PmPv Hmt´m, alo-{µ, sF kn sFkn sF _mv, C≥Ukv C≥Uv _m-v,sbkv _mv, F¬ B≥Uv Sn Xp-S-ßnbhGXm\pw BgvN sIm≠v hfsc BI¿j-I-amb hmtez-j-\n¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂vFbvtKm¨ sden-K¿ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.bqtdm-tkm¨ taJe s]m´n-®-X-dpsa∂`b-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ CSn-hns\ hm߬ Ah-k-cambnHcp hn`mKw \nt£-]-I¿ IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ hn]-Wn- CXp-h-scbpwt_m´w Hu´v Bbn-´n-s√∂v Hcp hn`mKwA\-en-Ãp-Iƒ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ Hml-cn-I-fpsS ]pdsI t]mIphm-\p-ffka-b-a-√, aqe-[\w \jvS-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p-ff {ia-ß-fmWv \nt£-]-I¿ \S-tØ-≠sX∂v ^n\m≥jy¬Ae-b≥knse sh¬Øv amt\-Pvsa‚v,C°-tWm-an, B≥Uv am¿°‰v kv{Sm‰PnXe-h≥ km\n laoZv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y-sb-°p-dn®vt]mko-‰ohv at\m-`m-h-amWv X߃°pf-f-sX∂vC Fw Im∏n-‰¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^ok¿tkXv {^oam≥ ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬Db¿∂p \nevIp∂ ]en-i-\n-c°v Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`-am¿Pn-\n¬ kΩ¿±wsNep-Øp-∂-sh∂ Bi At±lw{]I-Sn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂n-√. BtKmfkmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-߃°n-S-bn¬ hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-amWvZriy-am-°p-I-sb∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.C¥y≥ hf¿® 5˛6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgp-∂Xv Zpc-¥-am-bn-´m-Wv F√m-hcpwIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ a‰v cmPy-ßfp-ambnXmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ CXvhenb hf¿®-bm-Wv.bp Fkv kmº-ØnI hf¿®m-°-W-°p-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp∂ A¥-co-£-ap-≠mbm¬BtKmf hn]Wn bqtdm-]y≥sU‰v Ipg-∏-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-sa-∂mWvs]mXth Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. hn]-Wn-I-fpsS`mhn \o°sØ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ apJy-L-S-I-ambn bpFkv kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsShf¿®m \o°w amdp-I-bm-Wv. HIvtSm-_-dn¬ dos´-bn¬ skbn¬ sa®-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.AXv hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ XpS-c-tam-sb-∂mWv Adn-bm-\p-f-f-Xv. \memw Izm¿´dn¬bp Fkv hf¿® 3.5 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vDb-cp-sa∂ {]Xo£ hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. bp Fkv kº-ZvL-S\ 2011 Ahkm-\-tØmsS18 amksØ G‰hpwanI® hf¿®-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ IW-°m-°p-∂p. \memw Izm¿´dn¬bp Fkv Pn Un ]n hf¿® 3.5 iXam-\-am-Ip-sa∂v\yqtbm¿°v tI{µ-am-°nbp-ffBtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]\wtam¿K≥ Ãm≥en IW-°m-°p-∂p.\yqtbm¿°nse sP ]n tam¿K-\nseC°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ 3 iX-am\w hf¿®{]Xo-£n-°p-tºmƒ sk‚v eqbn-knseamt{Im-C-°-tWm-anIv AssUz-k¿am¿ 3.2iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.t_mÃ-Wnse tÉv kv{So‰v Kvtfm_¬am¿°‰v ko\n-b¿ kv{Sm‰-PnÃv tPm¨sl¿am≥ 3.3 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. kº-ZvL-S\i‡-am-Ip-∂Xv bp Fkv Hml-cn-Iƒ°vIcpØp ]I-cpw. BtKmf hn]-Wn°pw.DECEMBER 2011

14kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv-PmK-c¨ {]Im-i≥Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 103 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 148 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 97 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em`-hoXw: 175 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 6.51 cq], ]n C: 16.13 (2011 \hw-_¿ 23)hn]Wn aqeyw: 3262 tImSn cq]cmb `mjm-]-{X-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ASpØphcp∂ bp ]n \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-s-Sp∏v{]mtZ-in-I-ambn tIm∏n-I-fpsS FÆwh¿[n-∏n-°p-hm\pw {]mtZ-inI ]ckywe`n-°p-hm\pw CS-bm-°pw.Iº\n t\cnSp∂v dnk-°p-I-fn¬apJy-am-bXv kmº-ØnI amµy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ]c-ky-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ Ipd-hm-Wv.G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]ckyw sNøp∂dnb¬‰n, _mnw-Kv, ^n\m≥kv, Hmt´m,I¨kyq-a¿ Uyqd-_nƒkv XpS-ßnb taJe-I-fn¬kmº-ØnIXf¿® Zriy-am-Wv.CXv Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ IpdhvD≠m-°mw. ASpØ c≠p Izm¿´-dp-I-fn-sNep-Øp-hm≥ CS-bp-≠v.Iº-\n- C°-gn kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øn¬ 1115.32 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw (941.89 tImSn cq]) 205.81 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (175.90 tImSn cq])t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 63.25 tImSn cq] Hmlcnaqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 6.51 cq]-bm-Wv. Hml-cn-bpsS apJ-hne c≠ cq]-bm-Wv. I-º-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-em-`am¿Pn≥Ign \mep Izm¿´-dp-I-fmbnIpd-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Iºn 610.06 tImSncq] hcp-am-\hpw ( 540.69 tImSn cq])95.49 tImSn cq]-A-‰m-Zm-bhpw (111.16tImSn cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. A¿[hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv 3.02 cq]-bm-Wv.ap≥h-cvj-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 3.69 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ c≠mwIzm¿´-dn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\wap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fhnse 276.85tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 305.41 tImSn cq]-bmbn h¿[n-®p-sh-nepw A‰m-Zmbw55.51 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 45.78 tImSncq]-bmbn Xmgv∂p. c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬{]h¿Ø\ em`-am¿Pn≥ 32.81 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 25.89 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-p.Ign A©p-h¿j-°m-esØaoUn-b≥ ]n C 22.17 BWv. Ct∏m-gsØ]n C A©p-h¿jsØ G‰hpw Xmgv∂-Xm-Wv. Ign A©p-h¿j-ambn Iº-\n-bpsS C ]n Fkn¬ 43.96 iX-am\whm¿jnI hf¿® D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 1˛2 h¿j-°mew e£y-am°n \nt£]w \S-Øm≥km[n-°p∂ kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fnsem-∂m-Wn-Xv.s^-_n≥cmPysØ]Xn-∂mev kwÿm-\-ß-fnembn9 Zn\-]-{X-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ PmK-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Iº-\nsb klm-bn-°pw.®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv hcp-am\w sa®-s∏c¨{]Im-i≥ cmPysØ G‰hpw henb ASpØ-bnsS ssSwkv Hm^vaoUn-b, Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Iº-\n-I-fn-sem- C¥ybpw lnµp-ÿm≥∂m-Wv. Zn\-]-{Xw, C‚¿s\-‰v, amkn-I- ssSwkpw ]{X-ß-fpsS hneIƒ, Hu´-tUm¿ aoUn-b, samss_¬ BgvN-bn¬ c≠p Znhkw 50hmeyp BUUv k¿ho-kkv XpS-ßnb ss]k hoXw h¿[n-∏n-®n-´p-Iº\n \evIn hcp-∂p. HºXv Zn\-]-{Xß-fpsS100 FUo-j-\p-I-fmWv Iº\n ]pd- CtX hgn XpS-cp-hm-\mWv≠v. PmK-c¨ {]Im-i\pwØn-d-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS ]XmI hml km[y-X. CXv hcp-am\w sa®s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥Iº-\nsbZn\-]-{X-amb ssZ\nIv PmK-c¨ temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Z\-]-{X-am-Wv. klm-bn-°pw.CXns‚ doU¿jn]v 1.591 tImSn-bm-Wv. cmPysØ G‰hpwIº-\n-bpsS {]n‚v _nkn-\-kn¬\n-∂mWv henb kmbm” Zn\-]-{X-amb88.7 iX-am-\hpw hcp-am-\w. Iº-\n-bpsS anUv tU aƒ´n-ao-Unb Iº\nHu´v tUm¿ A-Uz¿ssS-knwKv hn`m-K-amb Ign h¿jw hmßn-bn-cp-Hu´v Hm^v tlmw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 8.4 iXam\wkw`m-h\ sNøp-∂. cmPysØ 27 h¿j-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp- tebv°p IqSn CtX Ahÿ XpS-cp-sa-∂p. CXns‚ t\´w \S-∏pkwÿm-\-ß-fn-se900 \K-c-ß-fn¬ Iº- ∂p. anUv tU ( 1 e£w tIm∏n), ∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ISpØ a’-camWvCu taJ-e-bn-ep-f-f-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS\n°v km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.k¨tU anUv tU, KpP-dmØn anUv tU]ckyw, ]{X-Øns‚ hnev]\ F∂nhbmWvIº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\ am¿K-߃. tIm∏n ) F∂o \mev {_m≥Up-I-fmWv ssZ\nIv `mkvI¿ PmK-c¨ {]Im-is‚( 50000 tIm∏n hoXw), Czn-em_v ( 50000 GXn-cm-fn-bmb Un_n tIm¿]-td-js‚Cu D’h kokWv apºv Iº\n ]cky-\n-c-°p-Iƒ12-˛15 iX-am\w h¿[n-∏n- lnµn taJ-e-bnse G‰hpw i‡- bn-´p-≠v. CXv ]c-ky-h-cp-am-\-ØnepwCu hmß-en-eqsS Iº-\n°v e`n-®-Xv. i‡n tI{µ-amb _olm-dn-tebv°v FØn-k¿°p-te-j-\nepw i‡-amb kΩ¿±wssktemKv knÃwkv enan-‰UvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 388 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 504 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 277 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 80 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 73.65 cq], ]n C: 5.30 (2011 \hw-_¿ 23)hn]Wn aqeyw: 636 tImSn cq]sNss∂ tI{µ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂sF Sn tkh-\-Zm-Xm-hmWv ssktemKvknÃwkv enan-‰-Uv. Iº-\n-bpsS 64 iXam\whcp-am-\hpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬\n-∂mWv. ssh ^n tkh-\-amWv Iº\n\evIp∂ tkh-\-ß-fn-sem-∂v. I-º-\nbpsStkh\w BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ e`ym-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ign Hcp h¿jw am{XwA©v I-\-\n-I-fmW ssktemKv hmßnb-Xv.-C-Xp-hgnIº-\n-bpsS DXv]∂ \nchnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w BtKmf Xe-Ønepw km∂n[yw i‡-am-°p-∂p. 370tImSn cq]-bpsS an®w ssIh-i-ap-ffIº\n bp Fkn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp Iº\nhmßp-hm-\p-ff Btem-N-\-bn-em-Wv.Iº\n Ct∏m-ƒ C¥y-bnse Bdvkwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ssh ss^ tkh\wDECEMBER 2011\evIp-∂p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ kwÿm-\-ß-fntebv°vIqSn CXv hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\vIº-\n°vIcm¿ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.Hmkvt{Senb,B{^n-°, Ico-_ob≥taJeF∂n-hn-S-ßfn¬sUenhdntÃj-\p-Iƒÿm]n-°phm≥Iº\n Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ASpØ[\-Imcy h¿j-Øn¬ CXv {]h¿Ø-\-k-÷-am-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.Ign Ipsd Izm¿´-dp-I-fmbnIº\n ÿnc-ambn hn‰p-h-chpw C ]nFkpw h¿[n-∏n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. C°gnIzm¿´dpw CXn\v A]-hm-Z-a-√.Iº\n \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ c≠mw Izm¿´dn¬259.6 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw (ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnevXv 224.3 tImSncq]) 43.25 tImSn cp] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (33.87tImSn cq]) 26.30 cq] C ]n Fkpw (20.55cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. BZy Bdp amk-°meØv514.08 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw (ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnevXv 443.46tImSn cq]) 43.25 tImSn cp] A‰m-Zm-bhpw(68.29 tImSn cq]) 51.34 cq] C ]n Fkpw(41.52 cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Bdp-am-k-°meØvH ]n Fw ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fhnse25.01 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 27.18 iXam-\-ambnDb¿∂n-´p-≠v.2011 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øn¬ Iº\n 915.84 tImSn cq]hn‰p-h-chpw (v 783.5 tImSn cq]) 121.12tImSn cp] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (92.15tImSncq]) 73.05 cq] C ]n Fkpw (56.03 cq])t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.Cu h¿jw ]pXnb sUen-hdnsk‚-dp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂-tXmsS Iº-\nbpsS\nIpXn _m[yX Ct∏m-gsØ 35iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v KWy-ambn Ipd-bpsa-∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. \nIpXn Ipdhp-fftaJ-e-I-fmb ate-jy-bnepw Zp_mbn-bnepwsk‚¿ Xpd-°pw.Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bmb 387 cq]-bn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS ]n C 5.30 cq]-bmWv.\S-∏p-h¿jsØ {]Xo£nX C ]nFkn¬ ]n C 4.3 BWv. Iº-\n-bpsS]pkvI-aqeyw 409.11 cq]-bmWv. AXn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hmWv hne-bn-t∏mƒ. a‰msNdnb sFSn Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒhfsc UnkvIu-≠nemWvCu Hmlcn Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-bn-´pf-f-Xv.{]tam-´¿am-cpsS Hmlcn ]mfnØwCubnsS 4.5 iX-am\w hf¿®tbmsS41.2 iX-am-\-Øn-se-Øn. {]tam-´¿am-cpsS I-\-\n-bn-ep-ff hnizm-k-am-WnXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬sNdpInS sFSn Iº-\n-bn¬ \nt£]w\S-Øp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂h¿°vASpØ 1˛2 h¿j-°m-eØv anI® t\´ap-≠m-°p-hm≥kmlm-bn-°p∂ Hml-cnbmWvssktemKv.

_mv Hm^v _tdmUambn Kh-s◊‚ns‚ Hmlcn ]m-fnØv 53.81 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 57.03 iX-am-\-ambnCt∏m-gsØ hne: 697 cq]Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.anI® s\‰v hm¿°p-ff _mv 2011-˛12-˛¬ 500 ]pXnb imJ-Iƒ Xpd-°p-hm-\mWv52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 1006 cq]e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-C-Xphgn hmbv], Unt∏m-kn‰v F∂n-h-bn¬ _mnwKv icm-i-cntb-°mƒ2˛3 iX-am\w Db¿∂ hf¿® e£y-an-Sp-∂p. _mns‚ _nkn-\-kn¬ 24Xmgv∂ hne: 681 cq]iX-am-\-tØmfw hntZ-i-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv. ASpØ am¿t®msS hntZ-iØv ]pXn-b-XmbnapJ hne: 10 cq]15 imJ-Iƒ IqSn Xpd-°pw._mns‚ \s√mcp ]v Id‚v A°u≠v Unt∏m-kn-‰p-Iƒ Cu h¿jw aNyq-cnem`-hoXw:165 iX-am\w‰n-bm-Ipw. ]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ _mns‚ hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ Unt∏mkn‰vsNehv Db-cp-hm≥ km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. IqSmsX \-S-∏p-h¿jw 4000 tPmen-C ]n Fkv: 107.95 cq], ]n C: 6.65 (2011 \hw-_¿ 23)°msc FSp-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Fw]vtfmbn sNehpw h¿[n-°pw. _mns‚ 5170hn]Wn aqeyw: 27380 tImSn cq]tImSn cq]-bpsS s]≥j≥ ^≠n¬ 1480 tImSn cq] \evtI-≠-Xp-≠v. IqSmsX eohvF≥Im-jvsa‚v XpS-ßnb A[nI B\q-Iq-ey-߃ hgn 120 tImSn-cq-]bpw \evIm-\p-KpP-dm-Øv, alm-cmjv{S kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ i‡-amb thcpffs]mXp-ta-Je _mmWv _mv Hm^v _tdm-U. sNdp-2011 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn¬ _mv 21885.92≠v.In-S, CS-Ø-cw, h≥InS hyh-km-b-߃°pw Im¿jn-I-ta-tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 4241. 7 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpwJ-ebv°pw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ _mnwKv tkh-\-߃ \evIn107.98 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antXhcp-∂p. dos´-bn-¬ _mnwKmWv as‰mcp i‡-ambIme-b-f-hn-enXv bYm-{Iaw 16698.34 tImSn cq], 3058.3{]h¿Ø\ taJ-e. 2011 sk]v‰w-_¿ 30˛\v cmPy-sam-´msItImSn cq], 83.67 cq] hoX-am-Wv. _mns‚ Hmlcn aqe-3492 imJ-Ifpw 1657 F Sn FΩp-I-fp-ap-ff _mns‚ 35[\w 392.81 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥iX-am-\-tØmfw imJ-Iƒ {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv.72.76 iX-am-\-am-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ Bdp amk-°meØv13883.2 tImSn-cq] hcp-am-\hpw (9885.6 tImSn cq])2006-˛07 apX¬ _mv anI® [\-Im-cy-{]-I-S-\-amWvImgvN h®p t]mcp-∂-Xv. _mns‚ hm¿jnI hmbv]2198.93 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (1878.5 tImSn cq]) 55.98Ign 5 h¿j-°m-eØv 28.6 iX-am-\-am-Wv. AXm-bXvcq] C]n Fkpw( 51.39 cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. {]h¿Øem`am¿Pn≥ C°m-e-b-fhn¬ ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-Cu Ime-b-f-hnse icm-i-cn-bmb 19.5 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒanI® {]I-S-\-amWv _mn-t‚-Xv. Xmc-X-tay\ sa®-s∏´hnse 75.25 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 77.37 iX-am-\-ambnAk‰v Izmfn-‰nbpw _mns\ i‡-am-°p-∂p. 2010-˛11-˛¬Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. CtX am¿Pn≥ c≠mw Izm¿´-dnepw \ne-\ncvØn-bn-´p-≠v._mns‚ C ]n Fkn¬ A©p h¿j-_mns‚ F≥ ]n F 0.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv.-I-gn A©ph¿j-°m-eØv dnt´¨ Hm¨ CIzn‰n Cc-´n-bm-bn. Cu Imeb-f-hnseicm-icn dnt´¨ Hm¨ CIzn‰n 18.2 iX-am-\-am-c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ hcp-am\w 7251.44 tImSn cq]bpw°m-esØ hm¿jnI hf¿® 36.69 iX-am-\-am-Wv.Wv. AtX-t]mse dnt´¨ Hm¨ AÉpw XpS¿®-bmbnA‰m-Zmbw 1166.08 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. C ]n Fkv 27.89sa®-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2005-˛06-˛¬ 0.79 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xvcq]-bn¬\n∂v 29.69 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. c≠mw Izm¿´dn¬A‰m-Zmbw 14 iX-am\w hf¿® ImWn-®p. BZy-Izm¿´-dn-t\-°mƒ 13 iX-am\pwC°-gn kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 1.33 iX-am-\-am-bn-´p-≠v.C‚¿s\-‰v, t^m¨ _mnw-Kv, Imjv amt\-Pvsa‚v k¿ho-k-kv, F≥ B¿ sF IqSp-X-em-Wv. F≥ ]n F sk]v‰w-_¿ Ah-km\w 0.47 iX-am-\-am-Wv.k¿ho-k-kv, Unt∏m-kn-‰dn k¿ho-kkv XpSßn sshhn-[y-am¿∂ tkh-\-߃ _mv Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C 6.65 BWv. CXv A©v h¿jsØ icm-i-cn-bmb\evIn hcp-∂p.7.54 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚_mns‚ Id‚v A°u≠v tkhnwKvkv A°u≠v ( Imk) t{KmØv 20.6 iXam-\-am-Wv.CtXmsSm∏w {]h¿Ø-\-s®-ehv Ign 5 h¿j-°m-eØv 2007-˛se 2 iX-Xv. G‰hpw {]bm-k-I-c-amb kml-N-cy-Ønepw \S-∏p-h¿jw 25 iX-am\w hf¿®c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bnepw anI® {]I-S\w _mv ImgvN hbv°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂am-\-Øn¬\n∂v2011-˛¬ 1.5 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-´p-≠v. _mns‚ Im∏n-‰¬ AUn- {]Xo-£n-°p∂ _mns‚ Hml-cn-bn¬\n-\\v 1˛2 h¿j-°m-eØv anI® dnt´¨ {]Xo-Izkn tdtjym 14.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ASpØ ImeØv Im∏n-‰¬ C≥^yq-js‚ `mK-£n-°mw.lmh¬kv C¥y enan-‰Uv15Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 393 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 451cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 290 cq]apJ hne: 5 cq]em`-hoXw: 50 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 19.40 cq], ]n C: 20.76 (2011 \hw-_¿ 23)hn]Wn aqeyw: 4989 tImSn cq]C¥y-bnse Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬, sshZypXn hnX-cW D]-I-cW \n¿amW taJ-e-bnse{]apJ Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mb lmh¬kv C¥y hymh-km-bnI Km¿ln-Im-h-iy-Øn-\pffk¿Iyq´v s{]m´-Ivj≥ kzn®v Knb¿, tI_nƒ, hb¿, tamt´m¿, ^m≥, ]h¿ I-∏mkn-‰¿,kn F^v F¬ emw]v, eqan-\-dn-kv, tamUp-em¿ kzn®v, hm´¿ lo‰¿ XpSßnbsshhn-[y-am¿∂ DXv]-∂-߃ \n¿an®p hcp-∂p.AºXv cmPy-ß-fn-embn 94 imJ-Ifpw 5000 {]^-j-W¬amcpw Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ Iº-\n°v 12 ÿe-ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v. bqtdm--∏v,-em-‰n≥ Ata-cn-°, B{^n° F∂n-h-S-ß-fn-embn 6 DXv]m-Z\bqWn-‰p-Ifpap≠v. temI-sa-ßp-ambn 20000 hnX-c-W-°mcpw Iº-\n-°p-≠v. KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øns‚ ap{Z-bmbn hnhn[ cmPym¥cGP≥kn-I-fpsS Izmfn‰n k¿´n-^n-t°-j\pw Iº-\n-°p-≠v.BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏߃°n-S-bnepw lmh¬kvC¥ybv°v BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°phm≥km[n-®p. Iº-\n-bpsS c≠mw Izm¿´¿ ap≥h¿j-antXIme-b-f-hnte-Xn-t\-°mƒ hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ 19 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 16 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®bp-≠m-bn. Iº-\n-bpsS hntZi-\mWy\nt£-]-Øn-ep-≠mb 77 iX-am\w \jvS-amWv A‰m-Zmb hf¿® 16 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-®-Xv.C¥y-≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ anI® hf¿®-bmWv Iº\n t\Sn-bn-´p-f-fXv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ 851.81 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw ( ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fhnevXv696.64 tImSn cq]) 70.24 tImSn cp] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (58.59tImSn cq]) 5.63 cq]C ]n Fkpw (9.39 cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ 29 iX-am\whf¿®-bp-≠m-bn.\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp amk-°m-eØv 1654.46 tImSn-cq] hcp-am-\hpw(1414.34 tImSn cq]) 127.74 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (111.90 tImSn cq]) 10.24 cq]C]n Fkpw( 17.94 cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Bdp-am-k-°m-eØv {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse 11.59 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 11.56 iX-am-\-ambn.2011 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn¬ I-º\n 2898.8 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw242.05 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 19.4 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antXIme-b-f-hn-enXv bYm-{Iaw 2487.27 tImSn cq], 227.10 tImSn cq], 37.75 cq] hoX-am-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w 2101 HmK-Ãn¬ \evInb 1:1 t_mW-kn-\p-tijw62.39 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 12.23 iX-am-\-am-Wv.C-¥y-bn¬ Unam≠v Ipd-n´pw Iº-\n°v 11 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am-c-Pn≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ KWyambh¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn. BZy Bdp-am-k-°m-eØv ]eni _m[yX 15.52 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-e-hn-enXv 10.72 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠mw Izm¿´dn¬]eni _m[yX 1.28 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 7.14 tImSn cq]-bm-bn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.Iº\n Gs‰-SpØ kn¬hm-\nbbpw {]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn. c≠mw Izm¿´dn¬samØw hcp-am\w 19 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 1585 tImSncq]-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS k_vkn-Un-b-dn-bmbn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kn¬hm-\n-b-bpsS hcp-am\w 11 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 746.1 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. bqtdm-]y≥ taJ-e-bn¬kn¬hm-\n-b-bpsS hcp-am\w 3 i-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v.{]h¿Ø-\-em`w 275 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®p. kn¬hm-\n-bbpsSAta-cn-°≥ _nkn-\kv 10 i-Xam-\hpw h¿[n-®p.cmPym-¥c hn-]-Wn-bn¬ tIm∏¿ hne Ipd-bp-∂Xv Iº-\n-bpsS am¿Pn≥ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw. ]eni_m[yX Iº-\n-bpsS am¿Pn-\n¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-∂p-≠v.dnk¿hv _mv ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ Ipdhp hcp-Øn-bm¬ Iº-\nbpsSam¿Pn≥ sa®-s∏-Sp-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw.Iº-\n-bn¬ {]tam-´-dpsS Hmlcn ]m-fnØw 61.56 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ {]tam-´-dpsS Dd® hnizmk-amWvCXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. 1˛2 h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ anI® dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mhp∂Hml-cn-bm-Wn-Xv. hf¿∂p hcp∂ kº-ZvL-S\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]h¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v anI® km[y-X-bmWv hcpw h¿-j-ß-fn¬ e`n-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.DECEMBER 2011

16^≠v A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥-^nU-en‰n CIzn‰n t{KmØvF≥ F hn ˛31.97 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 38.08 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 31.52 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 3387.30 tImSn cq] (30˛09-˛2011)dnkvIv Ipd®p\n¿Øn sa®-s∏´ dnt´¨CIzn‰n \nt£-]-Øn-eqsS t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v 2005 G{]n-en¬ ^nU-en‰nayqNz¬ ^≠v ]pd-Øn-d-°nb ^nU-en‰nCIzn‰n t{KmØv \nt£-]-I¿°v \evInbhmKvZm\w ]men-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. hn]-Wn-bnse Ib-‰n-d-°-Øns‚ BLm-X-߃A\p-`-hn-®-dn ^≠ns‚ {]I-S\w Hcp]t£ Cu hn`m-K-Ønse tSm]v {]I-S\wA√ Fnepw tami-a-√mØ t\´-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ ^≠n\v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. ]≤XnXpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ 19.54 iX-am\whm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. 2005G{]n-en¬ \S-Ønb ]Øp cq]-bpsS\nt£]w 6.5 h¿jw-sIm≠v 331.97 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.2008-˛se XI¿®-bn¬ F≥ Fhnbn¬ 50.03 iX-am\w CSnhv D≠m-bn-.XpS¿∂p-ff _pƒ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ 2009-˛¬86.14 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Smt\ km[n-®pf-fp.a‰v Nne ka-Im-enI ^≠p-I-fp-ambnXmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ A{X anI-®-X√Cu {]I-S-\-sa-nepw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬Im‰-Kdn icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ sa®-s∏- dnt´¨^≠v e`y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. dnkIv Ipd-,sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \nt£-]-Øn-eqsS Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ dnt´¨ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v^≠v \nt£-]-Øn\v ]c-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv 10.01 iX-am-\hpw( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 15.53 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰nhcp-am\w 4.95 iX-am-\w Fkv sF ]ndnt´¨ 11.68 iX-am\w) aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv28.53 iX-am\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 22.15iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 22.18 iX-am-\w, Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 15.91- i-X-am\w)Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv ˛20.47 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn ˛18.65 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰nhcp-am\w ˛18.22 iX-am-\w, Fkv sF ]ndnt´¨ ˛7.22 iX-am\w) hm¿jnI dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ^≠ns‚ _©v am¿°v _nFkv C 200 kqNn-I-bm-Wv. _©vam¿°nt\-°mƒsa®-s∏´ {]I-S-\-amWv F√m-°meØpw^≠v ImgvN h®n-´p-f-f-Xv.sU‰nepw a‰p-f-f-h-bnepw ^≠ns‚20 iX-am\w hsc \nt£-]n-°m-sa-nepwCt∏mƒ BkvXn-bpsS 90 iX-am-\tØmfw Hml-cn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®ncn-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ ^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bmb3387.3 tImSn cq]-bn¬ 89.37 iX-am-\amWA Hml-cn-bnse \nt£-]w. ImjvBbn 9.69 iX-am\w kq£n-®n-´p-≠v.Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øns‚ Hdn-tb-t‚-j≥em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-te-bv°m-Wv.Ct∏mƒ CIzn‰n \nt£-]-Øn¬ 79.37 iXam-\hpwem¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-em-Wv.anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 16.18 iX-am-\hpwkvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 3.66 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.2006 apX¬kµo]v tImTm-cn-bmWv ^≠v amt\-P¿.Nm¿t´Uv A°u-≠‚p-Iq-Sn-bmb tImTmcn9 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-hp-am-bm-Wv ^nUen‰nCIzn-‰n-bpsS ^≠v amt\-P-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Fw _n F°mc-\mb A\n-cp≤v tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\pwtImTmcn-s°m∏w ^≠v amt\-P-cmbntN¿∂n-´p-≠v. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\v ^≠vamt\-Pvsa‚n¬ 7 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠v.XpS¿®-bmbn ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ dnt´¨ e`yam-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWvXs‚ ImgvN-∏m-sS∂vtImTmcn ]d-bp-∂p. Ign-bp-∂Xpw G‰hpwXmgv∂ hne-bn¬ \nt£]w \SØnImØn-cn-°p∂ kao-]-\-amWv Xt‚-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. anI® amt\-Pvsa‚v, _nkn-\-kns‚ hep-∏w, _nkn-\kv ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff IgnhvXpS-ßn-b-hbpw IqSn IW-°n-se-SpØv icnbmbaqey-Øn¬ Hmlcn hmßp-I-sb-∂-XmWv tImTmcn sNøp-∂Xv.^≠ns‚ Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ [\-Im-cy-ta-J-ebv°v henb shbn-t‰-PmWv\evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. ^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-Øn¬ 23.08 iX-am\w [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. F\¿Pn (16.12 iX-am-\w),sl¬ØvsI-b¿ ( 9.23 iX-am-\w),sSIvt\m-fPn (8.70 iX-am-\w), F^v Fwkn Pn ( 6.96 iX-am-\w), , ssUth-gvknss^Uv(5.19 iX-am-\w) Hmt´m (4.53 iXam-\w)XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWvap-Jy-\n-t£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ hf¿®t\Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-ta-J-ebv°v anI®hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv tIm-Tm-cn-bpsShne-bn-cp-ج.hfsc sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hyh-km-bta-J-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ffsshhn-[y-am¿∂Hml-cn-I-fpsS tiJ-c-amWv \nt£-]-Ønep-f-f-Xv.Ct∏mƒ 62 Hml-cn-I-fmWv\nt£-]Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. hn]-Wn-bnse\o°-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v \oßp-∂-Xn\p]Icw ^≠ns‚ \nt£]kao-]-\-Øn¬Dd®p \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]e-t∏mgpwXncn-®Sn In´n-bn-´p-s≠-nepw Dd®p\nev] Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ ^ew sNøp-∂p-≠v. dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv (6.75iX-am-\w), sF Sn kn (5.07 iX-am-\w),sF kn sF kn sF _mv (4.60 iXam-\w),C≥t^m-knkv (4.44 iX-am-\w),F®v Un F^v kn _mv (4.27 iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (3.19 iX-am-\w), tUmsdÕokv (2.99 iX-am-\w), F®v Un F^vkn (3.02 iX-am-\w) F∂n-h-bmWv\nt£]ti-J-c-Ønse apJyHml-cn-Iƒ.I\dm tdms_tIm CIzn‰nssUth-gvkn-ss^UvF≥ F hn ˛50.9 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 57.57 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 50.01 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 457.78 tImSn cq] (30˛09-˛2011)Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse Ib-‰n-d-°-ß-fn¬Hcp t]mse aqey-h-Ømb ayqNz¬ ^≠v]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv I\dm tdms_tImayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ I\dm tdms_tImCIzn‰n ssUth-gvkn-ss^-Uv˛ t{KmØv]≤-Xn. {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bn´v Ggph¿j-am-sb-nepw 2007 apX-emWv anI®{]I-S\w ImgvN h®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv.]≤Xn Bcw-`n® 2003 apX¬ CXphsc\evInb hm¿jnI dnt´¨ 22.02iX-am-\-am-Wv. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv -˛11.09iX-am-\hpw (Im-‰-Kdn icm-icn ˛18.86 iXam-\w,\n^v‰n ˛18.22 iX-am-\w,_©vam¿°v kqNnI _n Fkv C 200˛21.60 iX-am\w) aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 30.58iX-am-\hpw (Im-‰-Kdn icm-icn 22.15 iXam-\w,\n^v‰n 22.28 iX-am-\w, _n FkvC 200 23.08 iX-am\w ) A©v h¿j-°meØv11.64 iX-am-\hpw (Im-‰-Kdn icmicn5.53 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n 4.95 iX-am-\w, _n Fkv C 200 4.24 iX-am\w)dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. Fkv sF ]nbn¬Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv --- ˛4.97 iX-am-\hpwDECEMBER 2011aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 16.74 iX-am-\hpwB©p-h¿j-°m-eØv 13.09 iX-am-\hpamWv hm¿jnI dnt´¨anI® amt\-Pvsa‚v Df-fXpw hf¿®km-[y-X-bp-fp-f-f-Xp-amb_nkn-\kv taJe-I-fn¬ap≥\n-c-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂Iº-\n-I-fmWv ^≠v \nt£-]-Øn-\mbnsXc-s-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ^≠ns‚ Ggch¿jsØ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ XpS-°-Øn¬ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ aƒ´nIm]v Hml-cnbmbn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v\nt£]w anUv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-tebv°vamdn. 2007 hsc anUv Im]v Hml-cn-Iƒ°mbn-cp∂p ap≥Xq-°w. Ct∏mƒem¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-ƒ°mWv ap≥Xq-°w.2007-˛epw XpS¿∂v 2009-˛epw CXns‚KpWw ^≠ns‚ dt´-Wn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-p. am{X-hp-an√ ÿncX t\Sp-hm\pw^≠n\v km[n-®p. ^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bnt∏mƒ457.78 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬91.47 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. tijn-®Xv Imjv BWv.^≠ns‚ Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øn¬76.93 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-Ifm-Wv.anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 19.35 iXam-\hpwkvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 5.28iX-am-\-hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. _nFkv C 200 BWv _©v am¿°v. _©vam¿°n-t\-°mƒ anI® {]I-S-\-amWv^≠v ImgvN h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®m-I-Y-bn¬ i‡-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂ ^≠v[\-Im-cy-ta-J-ebv°pw F\¿Pn-°pwGXm≠v Xpey {]m[m-\y-amWv \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnse \nt£]w19.81 iX-am-\hpw F\¿Pn-bnse\nt£]w 18.38 iX-am-\hp-am-Wv. F^vFw kn Pn (11.50 iX-am-\w), sSIvt\mfPn(7.94 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-b¿ (7.54 iX-am-\w), I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ (7.09 iXam-\w)IWyq-Wn-t°-j≥ ( 6.14iX-am-\w),Hmt´m (4.73 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWvap-Jy-\n-t£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.Hcp ka-bØv \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬21 Hml-cn-Iƒ am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Imeap-≠v.Ct∏mƒ 48 Hml-cn-I-fmWpf-f-Xv.Fb¿sS¬, F®v Un F^v kn _mv,s`¬ XpS-ßnb Hml-cn-Iƒ ^≠ns‚ Hcp`mKsa∂-Xp-t]mse hfsc \mfp-I-fmbn\nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn-ep-≠v. Ch tIm¿\nt£-]-ß-fm-Wv. hn]-Wn-bpsS A∏t∏m-gsØ\neb\p-k-cn®v a‰v Hml-cn-Ifn¬am‰-߃ hcp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. F®v Un F^v kn _mv (6.03iX-am-\w), dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv (5.96 iXam-\w),Fb¿sS¬ (5.12 iX-am-\w),C≥t^m-knkv (4.32 iX-am-\w), Fkv _nsF ( 3.06 iX-am-\w), sF Sn kn (2.98iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (2.84 iX-am-\w),lnµp-ÿm≥ eoh¿ (2.58 iX-am-\w) F∂nh-bmWv\nt£]ti-J-c-Ønse ap≥\ncHml-cn-Iƒ.em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-Iƒ°v ap≥Xq-°-ap-ff Cu ^-≠n¬ icm-icn dnkvImWpf-f-Xv.F∂m¬ Db¿∂ dnt´-¨ {]Xo-£n-°m\pw Ign-bpw. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øns‚75 iX-am-\hpw henb hn]-Wn-aq-ey-ap-ffHml-cn-I-fn-emWv \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv. Chbm-Is´hn]Wn aqey-Øn¬ G‰hpwap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff 150 Iº-\n-I-fn¬\n∂vsXc-s-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Imjv ^vtfm,anI® _nkn-\kv tamU¬, KpW-ta-∑bp-ffamt\-Pvsa‚v, anI® hmtez-j≥ XpSßnbam\-Z-WvU-߃ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nbmWv Hml-cn-Iƒ sXc-s-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£]w25 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSm-dn-√. hn]-Wn-bn¬_pƒ apt∂-‰-am-sW-n¬ AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ anI® {]I-S-\-am-bn-cn°pw ^≠nt‚-Xv.2011 G{]n¬ ap-X¬ kuta-{µ-\mYvemln-cn-bmWv ^≠v amt\-P¿. XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc ^≠v amt\-P-cvam¿ amdp-∂Xv^≠ns‚ Hcp t]mcm-bvI-bm-Wv.^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬\s√mcp ]pw Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn ssIhi-ap-f-f-h-bm-Wv.CXn-\n-S-bnepw kml-Ncy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v{lkz-Im-e-tØbv°pw^≠v \nt£]w \S-Øm-dp-≠v.

q-kv- B-‚v- t{Xm- kw-kv-Im-c-a√hn-th-N-\-am-Wv-B-h-iywam¿-°-‰v-H-cp- I-d-£-s‚- ]m-Xb-n-se-∂v-Nn-e- hn-Z-Kv-≤¿!- A-Sp-Ø -h¿-jw- 20 i-Xam-\-Øn-\p-ta¬-h-f¿-®- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wnbn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v-a-s‰-m-cp-Iq-´¿.- C-t∏mƒssI-h-i-ap-≈-Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- \n-e-\n-¿-ØtWm,-A-tXm- hn-‰v- If-b-tWm- F-∂-dn-bmsX-Ip-g-ßp-∂-Xv- km-[m-c-W- \-n-t£-]-I¿.-Hm-l-cn- hn-]-W-bn-se- A-Xn-Im-b-s\-∂v- hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hm-d≥- _-^-‰n-s‚- hm-°p-I-fn¬,- Hml-cn-Iƒ- hn¬-°m-\p-≈- G-‰-hpw- \-√- k-a-bw- G-sX-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v-A-ß-s\- H-cp- k-a-bw- H-cn-°-ep-an-√- F-∂p-X-s∂bm-Wv- D-Ø-cw.- an-I-®- Hm-l-cn-IƒssI-hn-´p-I-f-b-cp-sX-∂v-X-s∂-b-Wv- A-t±l-Øn-s‚-a-Xw.-F-∂m¬- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- C-t∏m-gsØ-kz-`m-hw- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-te-°pw-I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.- H-cp- "bq-kv- B‚v- t{Xm'-kw-kv-Im-cw- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-epw- I-S-∂ph-cp-∂p-sh-∂v-Nn-e- I-W-°p-Iƒ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.- t_m-kv-‰¨- I¨-kƒ-´nw-Kn-s‚- dntk-¿-®v-Nn-e- I-W-°p-Iƒ- hy-‡-am-°n-Øcp-∂p.-\yq-tbm¿-°v- kv-t‰m-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©n¬ en-kv-‰v- sN-ø-s∏-´- Hm-lcn-I-fp-sS- B-h-td-Pv- tlmƒ-Unw-Kv- ]o-cn-b-Uv- tI-h-ew- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\p-Xm-sg-bm-Wv.- 1960I-fn¬- C-hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏¨-Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.--Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................Name: Mr/Mrs ..........................................................Address ..........................................................District ..........................................................State ..........................................................Pin............................Ph:........................E-mail: ...........................................................Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-AddressCirculation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi- 682018Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506Xv- 8 h¿-j-Øn-\v- ap-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂d-n-bp-tºm-gm-Wv,-Im-cy-ß-fp-sS- Ku-c-hw- hy-‡-am-hp-I.- F-∂m¬- Cu- hn¬-°-ep-I-fpwhm-ß-ep-I-fpw-a-dn-®p- hn¬-°-ep-I-fpw- \nt£-]-I-\v-b-Ym¿-∞- em-`w- t\-Sn-Ø-cp-∂pt≠m?-A-ß-s\- em-`-I-c-am-°m≥- H-cp- \nt£-]-I≥-Hm-l-cn- F-{X-\mƒ- tlmƒ-UvsN-øp-I-bpw-F-t∏mƒ- hn¬-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww?-C-Xn-\v- s]-m-X-p-hm-b- H-cp- D-Ø-cw- (Gh¿-°pw-A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬)- e-`n-°n-√- F-∂-Xv- X-s∂-bm-Wv- B-Zyw- Xn-cn-®dn-tb-≠-h-kv-Xp-X.- Hm-tcm- \n-t£-]-I-s‚-bpw- km-º-Øn-I- e-£y-߃,- dn-kv-°v- F-Sp-°m-\p-≈- I-∏m-kn-‰n,- {]m-bw- F-∂n-h-bv-°m-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn- C-Xv- am-dn-a-dn-bpw- F-∂-Xv- a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.- F-n-epw- Xm-sg-∏d-b-p-∂-Im-cy-߃- H-∂v- {i-≤n-°p-∂-Xv- F-t∏mƒ- hn¬-°-Ww- F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-s®mcp-{Km-lyw- D-≠m-°n-sbSp-°m≥- \n-t£-]-Is\- k-lm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√.-Cu-sb-m-cp- I-as‚m-∂v- {i≤n-°p-I.- ""kw-K-Xn- k-Xy-am- Cu- Hm-l-cn-°v- Cs∏m- 50 cq-]-tb- D-≈q.- ]-t£- C-h≥- Xn-cn-®p-I-b-dm-Xn-cn-°n-√.- Ip-d-®v- Im-ew- ap≥-]v- 100 cq-]-bv-°v- ta¬- t{S-Uv- sN-ø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- Hm- l-cn-bm.- GXm-bm-epw- C-h≥- Xn-cn-sI- h-cp-sa-∂-Xn¬- F-\n-°v- kwi-b-an-√.- 100 cq-]-bn¬- F-Øp-tºmƒ- t{_-°v-˛C-u-h≥- (em-`-hpw-\-„-hp-an-√m-Ø- A-h-ÿ)- B-Ipw,-A-t∏mƒ- R-m-\o- Hm-l-cn- hn¬-°pw.''-Nn-e-sc-n-epw- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- hn¬-°m≥-C-Ø-c-sam-cp- Nn-¥m-K-Xn- h-®p-]p-e¿-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- do-_u-≠v- (Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hv)- kz-]v-\w- Im-Wp-∂-h≥- C-Xp-Iq-email:voiceofwealth@muthootgroup.comIq-Sp-X¬- hnhc߃-°v-:- Circulation ManagerMobile No. 9656010021Sn- Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-I.- 50 i-X-am-\w- C-Sn-hv- hne-bn¬-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-s∂m-cp- Hm-l-cn- Xncn-®v-]-g-b- \n-e-bn-se-Øm≥,- A-hn-sS- \n-∂v- \q-dv- i-X-am-\w- hn-e-h¿-≤-\- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.- Cu-sbm-cp- D-Zm-l-c-Ww-H-∂v- {i-≤n-°p-I.- 100 cq]--bn¬- H-cp- Im-e-Øv- hym-]m-cw- sN-ø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- Cu-Hm-l-cn- C-Sn-v- 50 cq-]-bn-se-Ø-n.- C-\n-Cu- Hm-l-cn- ho-≠pw- ]-g-b- \n-e-bn-se-Ø-W-sa-∂p-s≠-n¬- C-hn-sS- \n-∂v- 100 i-Xam-\w-(50 cq-]) hn-e- D-b-c-Ww-!- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- C-Ø-cw- I-Spw-]n-Sp-Ø-߃-°v- ]-I-cw,-a-s‰m-cp- k-ao-]-\-am-Ipw- Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn- D-Øa-sa-∂v-hn-Z-Kv-≤¿- A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- ss{Xam-km-Sn-ÿ-m-\-Øn-se-n-epw-X-ß-fp-sSssI-h-i-ap-≈-Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS- A-h-tem-I\w-Hm-tcm- \n-t£-]-I-\pw- \-S-Øp-I.- F-∂n-´v-Cu-sbm-cp- tN-m-Zyw- kz-bw- tN-m-Zn-°p-I.- ""Ct∏-mƒ-am¿-°-‰n¬- e-`y-am-b- hn-e-°v- Cu-Hm-l-cn- Xm≥- hm-ßp-tam?''- "A-tX'- F-∂m-Wp-Ø-c-san¬- Cu- Hm-l-cn- tlmƒ-Uv- sNøp-I.-"A-√'- F-∂m-sW-n¬- Xm-a-kw-hn-\m- I-f-t-°p-I.-Xm≥- hm-ßn-b- Hm-tcm- Hm-l-cn-bpw- X-\n-°v- em-`w-;- G-‰w- Ip-d--Xv- \-„-ap-≠m-Im-Ø- A-h-ÿ-sb-n-epw- D-≠m-°n-Ø-c-W-sa-∂- Zp¿-hm-in-sbm-∂pw- Cu- ta-J-e-bnse-\n-t£-]-I≥- Im-Wn-°-cp-Xv.- Cu- ta-J-e-bn¬- hn-P-bw- t\-Sn-b-h-cp-sS- I-Y-Iƒ-{i-≤n-®m-¬- H-∂p- hy-‡-am-Ipw.- ]-Ww- \-„-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Hm-l-cn-I-fn¬- X-s∂- Xp-S¿-∂v- A-hn-sS-\n-∂v- X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂n-√- C-h¿-X-ß-fp-sS- \-„w- \n-I-Øn-b-Xv.- a-dn-®v,- A-h- hn-s‰m-gn-v,- an-I-®- C-X-c- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ-I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn- F-∂-Xm-Wv- C-h-cp-sS- hn-P-b-Øn-\v- Im-c-Ww.-hn¬-°p-hm-\pw- tlmƒ-Uv- sN-øm-\p-ap-17≈- hn-th-N-\w- kv-t‰-m-∏v-˛tem-kv- sS-Iv-\n-°n-eq-sS- e-`n-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- Nne-sc-n-epwhn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.-100 cq-]-bv-°v- hm-ßn-b- Hml-cn,-75 cq-]-bn¬- H-cp- kv-t‰m-∏v-˛tem-kven-an-‰v-\n-P-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´.- A-ß-s\-sb--n¬- \n-t£-]-Ø-n-s‚- 25 i-Xam-\-am-Wv-kv-t‰m-∏v- tem-kv- en-an-‰v.- am¿-°-‰n-s‚- Xm-gv-N-bn¬- hn-‰v- ]n-∑m-td-≠n- h-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv- C-Xn-s‚- H-cp- \yq-\-X-bm-bn- Nne-sc-n-epw-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.-A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b- Im-cy-ß-f-p-sS- hy-Xn-bm-\-hpw- tlmƒ-Uv- sN-ø-tWm- hn¬-°tWm-F-∂v- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬- {]-[-m-\-]-p-h-ln-°p-∂p.- I-º\n-°v- hn-]-Wn-bn¬am¿-°-‰v-sj-b¿- Ip-d-p-h-cn-I,- Iº-\nbp-sS-{I-Un-‰v- td-‰nw-Kv- Xm-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-,- A-Sp-∏n-®-Sp-∏n-®p-≈- c-≠v- ss{X-am-k-°m-e-bf-hn¬-s\-K-‰o-hv- h-f¿-®- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-C-Xym-Zn- Im-c-W-߃- Im-Wp-∂p-sh-n¬- ]ns∂-hn¬-∏-\-°v- ssh-I-cp-Xv- F-∂v- hn-Z-Kv-≤¿- D-d-∏n-®p-]-d-bp-∂p.-Cu- ta-J-e-bn¬- A-ev-]w- Iq-Sn- ssh-Z-Kv-[yw- kn-≤n-®-h¿-°v- sS-Iv-\n-°¬-kpw- hn¬-∏-\-°p-≈- am-\-Z-fi-am-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- X-ß-fp-sS- H-m-l-cn-hn-e- 50 Zn-h-k-sØ- aq-hn-w-Kv- B-h-td-Pn-\v- ap-I-fn-em-sW-n¬- tlmƒ-Uv- sN-øp-I-bpw,- Xm-tg-°v- h-cp-∂- L-´-Øn¬- hn-‰v- ]n-∑m-dp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv,- Ipd--]-£w- h≥- A-]-I-S-ß-fn¬- \n-∂vc-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂v-C-Ø-cw- Nm¿-´p-I-sf-B-[m-c-am-°p-∂- Nn-e¿- D-d-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.-C-Ø-cw- Im-cy-߃- {i-≤n-°-W-sa-n¬,-A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-°-W-sa-n¬- A-ev-]-k-a-bw- C-Xn-\m-bn- I-s≠-Øntb-Xo-cq.- C-∂-sØ- Xn-c-°p-]n-Sn-®- tem-I-Øv- C-Xn-\v- k-a-bw- I-s≠-Øp-I- F-∂-Xv-{]-bm-k-ta-dn-b- Im-cyw- X-s∂-!- A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h¿-°v- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈- hn-Z-Kv-≤cp-sS-tb-m,-Ip-d--]-£w-,- Im-cy-ß-sf-°pdn-®v-A-h-Km-l-ap-≈- H-cp- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-tbm- k-lm-bw- tX-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-Ww- D-≠m-Ip-I- F-∂-Xv- {]-bm-k-ta-dn-b- Im-cy-amsW-∂v-G-h¿-°-p-a-dn-bmw.- F-∂m¬- A-Xnt\-°mƒ-{]-bm-k-ta-dn-b- Im-cy-am-Wv- A-Xv-\n-e-\n¿-Øp-I- F-∂-Xv- a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.-DECEMBER 2011

18_m-p-I-fpw-D-]-tcm-[-hpw-]-Ww- kq-£n-°¬,- sIm-Sp-°¬,-ssI-am-‰w- sN-ø¬- F-∂n-h- {]-[m-\-e-£y-am-°n-bp-≈- ÿ-m-]-\-ß-fm-Wv-_m-p-Iƒ.- {^-©v- hm-°m-b- _m≥tIm-A-Xm-b-Xv- F-Æw- Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn- ta-i-∏p-d-Øv- sh-°p-∂- co-Xn-bnem-b-n-cp-∂p-A-∂v- ssI-am-‰w.- C-Xns\-s_-©v- F-∂pw- hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p.-C-Xn¬- \n-∂v- _m-v- F-∂- t]-cv- D-≠m-b-Xv.- C-∂pw- C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ- _m-p-Im¿- Iu-≠-dn-\v- ]n-d-In¬- C-cp-∂m-W-t√m- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-sh-®p-am-‰-Øn-s‚- bp-K-Øn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-tcm-K-an-®v- hym-]m-c-Øn-s‚- H-gp-°n-\-v- th-Kw- Iq-´m≥- a-\p-jy≥- ]-Ww- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b- Im-ewap-X¬-]-Wan-S-]m-Sp-Im-cpw- ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- D-≠m-bn.- ]-Ww- I-S-w-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- {]-Xn^-e-am-Wv- ]-en-i.- ]-Ww- ]-en-i-°p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- ]-g-b- ª-bv-Up-Imcm-b-m-W-t√m-(Usury˛sIm-≈-∏-eni)-blq-Z-∑m-sc- F-√-m- ÿ-e-ß-fnepw-F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- I-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.- C-∂-sØ-t∏m-se- A-∂pw- P-\w- sIm-≈-∏-e-n-i-°m-sc- sh-dp-Øncp-∂p.-i-]n-®p-sIm-≠m-sW-nepwam¿-hm-Un-bp-sS-bpw-X-an-g-s‚-bpw- h-´n-∏-en-i-°v- a-e-bm-fn- ]-Ww- hm-ßp-∂-Xv- t]m-se- A-∂pw- P-\w- A-h-cpsS-ap-ºn¬- "Iyq'- \n-∂n-cp-∂p.- tbip-P-\-Øn-s‚- "ssI-ø-Sn'- hm-ßm≥-]-Wn-an-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS- \m-W-b-s∏-´n-Iƒ- X-´n-a-dn-®p-I-f-s-∂pw,- P-dpk-tew-tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬- \n-∂v- A-hsc-Nm-´-°-Sn-®v- ]p-d-tØ-°v- Hm-Sn-s®-∂pw- th-Z-]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- F-gp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.- ]-Ww- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- ]n-W-hpw- Nn-cn-°p-sa-n-epw,- ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc-bpw- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpwa-\p-jy≥-F-°m-e-Øpw- sh-dp-Øncp-∂p-sh-∂v-I-m-Wmw.-[-\-im-kv-{XsØ-C-cp-≠,- A-{]-k-∂-am-b- im-kv-{X-sa-∂v- hn-fn-°m-\pw- C-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww- Im-c-Ww.-_m-nw-Kv-˛B-c-w-`wa-Sn-io-e-bn¬-]-Ww- kq-£n-®v- C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-tcm-K-an-®v- _m-n-ßv- ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ-°v- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv- 14˛mw-\q-‰m-≠n¬- ^-v-tfm-d≥-kn-se- _m¿-U-n-b-pw- s]-dq-kn- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-ambn-cp-∂p.-A-°m-e-Øp-X-s∂- G-‰-hpw-{]-i-kv-X-am-bn- D-b¿-∂p-h-∂- a-s‰mcp-_m-nw-Kv- ÿm-]\w- Pn-tbm-hm-\n- sa-Un-kn 1397˛¬- C-‰-en-bn¬ÿm-]n-®-sa-Un-kn- _m-m-bn-cp-∂p.-1407˛¬,- C-‰-en-bn¬,- P-\o-h-bn-em-Wv-B-Zy-sØ- k¿-°m¿- _m-v- (_m-v-Hm-^--v- sk‚v- tPm¿-Pv)- ÿm-]n-Xamb-Xv.-]n-∂oSv- F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw-{]-tXy-In-®v- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-Py-ß-fnepw-C-w-•-≠n-epw- A-tX-Ø-p-S¿-∂v- A-DECEMBER 2011[-\-im-kv-{Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 32tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-{_-lmwta-cn-°-bn-epw- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- _m-p-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn.- B-Zy-Im-e-Øv- _m-nw-Kv- cw-K-tØ-°v- h-∂-h¿- bm-Ymÿn-Xn-I-cpw-X-ß-fp-sS- k¬-t∏-cn¬-{i-≤-bp-≈-hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- h-f-sc- I-cp-X-tem-sS-bm-Wv- A-h¿- a-‰p-≈-h-cpsS-]-Ww- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- {I-ta-W- ]-e-cpw- ]-Ww- D-≠m-°m-\pw- s]-s´-∂v- [-\n-Ic-m-Im-\p-ap-≈-H-cp- am¿-§-am-bn- _m-n-ßn-s\- I-≠p.- \-Ωp-sS- \m-´n¬a-p-f-®p-s]m-ßn-\n-t£-]-Isc- I-_-fn-]n-®v- ap-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- ª-bn-Up-Imcp-sS- ]q¿-∆-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cmbn-[m-cm-fw- _m-¿-am¿- F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- D-≠m-bn.- s]m-Xp-P-\-sØ- tXm-°p-Nq-≠m-sX- sIm-≈-b-Sn-°p-hm-\p-≈- B-bp-[-a-m-bn- Cu-_m-p-Iƒ- am-dn.- C-Ø-cw- _m-p-Iƒ- C-∂pw- tem-Iw- \n-d-p-\n¬-°p-∂p.- C-h-cm-Wv- C-∂-sØ- km-º-Øn-I- {]-Xn-k-‘n-bp-sS- Im-c-W-sa-∂v- hmƒ-kv-{So-‰v- D-]-tcm-[-°m-sc-t∏mse-\-ap-°pw- A-dn-bmw.- F-∂m¬- C-Ø-cw- _m-p-sIm-≈-°m-cn¬- \n-∂vkm-[m-c-W-°m-sc-c-£n-°m-\m-Wv-17˛mw- \q-‰m-≠p-ap-X¬- ]-cn-jv-Ir-X- c-m-Py-ß-fn¬- k¿-°m¿- C-S-s]-´v-"sk≥-{S¬- _m-p-Iƒ'- ÿm-]n-®-Xv.-_m-n-ßn-\pw- ]-Wn-a-n-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ-°pw- \n-b-a-߃- D-≠m-°p-I-bpw- A-Xv- I-m-em-Im-ew- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bpwsN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-A-Xn≥-{]-Im-cw- s]m-Xp-th- X-m-sg- hn-h-cn-°p-∂- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv- F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈-Xv.-H-∂v-˛k¿-°m¿-ÿm-]n-X-am-b-tI-{µ-_m-v-C-¥y-bn¬- C-Xn-s\- dn-k¿-hv- _m-v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-bp-sI-bn¬- _m-v- Hm-^--v- Cw-•-≠pwbp-F-kn¬-s^-U-d¬- dn-k¿-hpw- B-Wv- Cu- Np-a-X-e- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.-I-d≥-kn- D¬-]m-Z-\w-;- ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ-;- h-n-tZ-i-\m-Wy-apƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- I-d≥-kn-bp-sS-bpw,- ]-W-sam-gp-°n-s‚-bpw- \n-b-{¥-Ww- ]-en-i- kw-_-‘-am-b- Im-cy-ß-fp-sS- ta¬-t\m-´w- [-\-˛]-W-\-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬k¿-°m-cn-\p-th-≠-D-]-tZ-i-hpw- am¿-§-\n¿-Æ-b-hpw- Xp-S-ßn- ap-gp-h≥- km-º-Øn-I- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- k¿-°m-cns‚-I-Æpw- ssI-øpw- X-e-t®m-dp-ambn-{]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv- F-√m- tI-{µ- _m-p-I-fp-sS-bpw- Np-a-X-e.- sImta-g-v-ky¬-_m-p-I-fpw- cm-Py-sØa-s‰-√m-[-\-Im-cy- ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ta¬-t\m-´w,- A-hbp-sS-\n-b-{¥-Ww- X-p-S-ßn-b-h- tI-{µ-_m-p-Iƒ- \n¿-∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-c-≠v-˛sIm-ta-gv-ky¬-_m-vhy-‡n-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- \n-t£-]-߃- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- B-h-iy-°m¿-°v- ]-Ww- I-Sw- sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- C-h-cp-sS- {]-[m-\- ]-Wn.- \n-t£-]-I¿-°v- Xm-gv-∂- ]-en-isIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw-I-S-sa-Sp-°p-∂-h-\n¬- \n-∂v- A-[n-I-]-en-i- Cu-Sm-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kam-Wv-_m-n-s‚- em-`w.- C∂v- Cu-_m-p-Iƒ- X-ß-fp-sS- h-cp-am-\w- Iq-´p-∂-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa- a-‰v- ]-e ]-Wn-Ifpw-sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- C≥-jp-d≥-kv,- sjb¿-am¿-°-‰v,- I-d≥-kn,- t]m¿-´v-t^mfn-tbm-am-t\-Pv-sa‚v,- dn-b¬- F-kvt‰-‰v,-s{I-Un-‰v- Im¿-Uv- F-∂n-ß-s\-"I-an-gv-∂v- ho-Wm¬- Im¬-]-Ww'- In-´p-∂- G-Xn-S-Øpw- Cu- _m-p-I-sf-Im-Wmw.-aq-∂v-˛hn-I-k-\-_m-p-Iƒkm-º-Øn-I-hn-I-k-\w- {]-[m-\-e-£y-am-°n- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-hbm-Wv-hn-I-k-\- _m-p-Iƒ.- C-Xn¬-G-‰-hpw- `o-a≥- tem-I- _m-m-Wv.- A-Xn-s‚- i-cn-b-m-b- t]-cp-X-s∂- C‚¿-\m-j-W¬- _m-v- t^m¿- dn- I-¨kv-{S-£≥-B‚v- sU-h-e-]v-sa‚v- F-∂m-Wv.- G-jy≥- sU-h-e-]v-sa‚v- _m-pw- B-{^n-°≥- hn-I-k-\- _m-psam-s°-C-Xn¬-s∏-Spw.- \-Ωp-sS- tIc-f-^n-\m≥-jy¬- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\pw-{Km-a-ß-fn-ep-≈- k-l-I-c-W- _m-p-I-fpw- tem¨- kw-L-ß-fp-sam-s°-C-Xn-se- sN-dp-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv.- A-¥mcm-{„-hn-I-k-\- _m-p-Iƒ- hn-I-kzc-hpw-]n-t∂m-°w- \n¬-°p-∂-Xp-amb-cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- km-º-Øn-I- hn-Ik-\-Øn-\v-\n¿-Æm-b-I- aq-e-[-\w- ap-S-°p-∂p.-\m-ev-˛_-m-t-X-c-[-\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\߃-(F≥-_n-F^v-kn)-F≥-_n-F-^v-kn- F-∂- t]-cn¬-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- _m-nw-Kv- C-X-c- ]-W-an-S-]m-Sv- ÿm-]-\-߃- aq-e-°-Sbn¬-]-en-i-°v- ]-Ww- sImSp-°p-∂p-F-∂v- tNm-°n¬- F-gp-Xn- A¬-]ws]m-°-ap-≈-s]-´n-°v- ]n-∂n¬- ]-en-i-°v- ]-Ww- sIm-Sp-°p-∂p- F-∂vtNm-°n¬-F-gp-Xn- Aev-]w- s]m-°ap-≈- s]-´n-°v- ]n-∂n¬- C-cn-°p-∂- a¿-hm-Un-bpw- I-dp-Ø- k-©n-bpw-Xq-°n-∏n-Sn-®v- ]n-cn-hn-\-n-d-ßp-∂- Nn-´n-°m-c-\pw- ap-X¬- Sm-‰m- ss^\m≥kv-h-sc- C-Xn¬-s∏-S-pw.- C-Xn¬-s∏-´- kw-L-Sn-X- hn-`m-K-am-Wv- "ssat{Im-^n-\m≥-kv'- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂-Nn-e- h-º≥- ÿm-]-\-߃.-ssa-t{Im- B-Wv- ]-s£- 2000 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv- B-kv-Xn.- _-lp-`q-cn-]-£w-B-fp-I-fpw- C-∂pw- _m-nw-K-v- kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\v-]p-d-sa- Po-hn-°p-∂- C-¥y-bn¬,- {]-tXy-In-®v- {Km-a-ß-fn-epwtN-cn-I-fnepw-(70 i-X-am-\w- C-¥y-°m¿- C-hn-sS- h-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv)-_m-¿-am¿- C-h-c-m-Wv.-_m-p-Iƒ-°v-D-]-tcm-[w-Ip-d-®p-\m-f-p-I-fm-bn- am-[ya-ßfn¬-hm¿-Øm- {]m-[m-\yw- t\-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- kw-`-h-am-Wn-Xv.-_m-p-I-fp-sS- h-Øn-°m-\m-Wv- \yqtbm¿-°n-se-"hmƒ-kv-{So-‰v'-.- Ata-cn-°-bn-se- km-º-Øn-I- {]-Xn-k-‘nbn¬-\-´w- Xn-cn-bp-∂- tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v- P-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- C-hcp-sS-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ- hmƒ-kv-{So-‰v- D-]-tcm-[n-°m≥- I-S-∂p-I-b-dn-b-Xv.-Cu- km-º-Øn-I- {]-Xn-k-‘nbn¬-_m-p-I-fp-sS- ]-v- F-¥m-Wv?-_m-p-I-ƒ-°v- \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏´n-c-n-°p-∂-- tPm-en-°p-]-cn- A-an-X-em-`w-D-≠m-°phm-\pw- A-Xv- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-hm-\pw- kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn- _m-p-Iƒ- h-f-- h-gn-I-fpw- Ir-{Xn-aam¿-§-ß-fpw-Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xv- X-Sbp-∂-Xn¬- k¿-°m-cpw- sk≥-{S¬- _mp-I-fpw- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xm-Wvtem-I-km-º-Øn-I- {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS-Im-c-W-sa-∂v- C-∂v- A-dn-p-Ign-p.-A-Xn-\p-≈- F-Xn¿-∏n-s‚- B-Zy-]-Sn-bm--Wv- hmƒ-kv-{So-‰v- D-]-tcm-[w.-C-¥y-bn¬- C-Xns‚- B-h-iy-an-√.- Im-c-Ww- C-hn-sS- C-Ø-cw- I-fn-Iƒ- k¿-°-m-cpw- dn-k¿-∆v- _-m-pw-^-e-{]-Z-am-bn- \n-b-{¥n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-\-Ωp-sS- _m-p-Iƒ- A-h-bp-sS- ÿm-]n-X- e-£y-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- hf-sc-sbm-∂pw- A-I-∂p-t]m-bn-´n-s√-∂-Xm-Wvhm-kv-X-hw.-A-Xn-\v- B¿-_n-sF-sb-A-`n-\-µn-°p-I.-

cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwkº-ZvL-S-\sb De-bv°p∂p19cmap sh-tS-iz-c≥hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bpsS s\©n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pwCd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fp-sS.tI{µ-k¿°mcpw Bi--bn-em-Wv. {IqtUm-bnens‚Cd-°p-aXns®ehv [\-IΩn h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xp am{Xa√]W-s∏-cp-∏hpw h¿[n-∏n-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Imc-Ww.Hcp hn`mKØns‚ a\-kv kt¥m-jw-sIm≠v ho¿∏pap-´p-I-bm-Wv.a‰m-cp-tS-bp-a√ hntZ-iØp tPmen sNøp∂C¥y-°m-cpsS a\-km-Wv.cq]-bpsS aqeyØnse timj-W-amWv F√m-‰n\pw\nan-Ø-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tUmf-dp-am-bp-ff cq]-bpsS HmK-Ãnse hn\n-a-b-\n-c-°mb 44 cq]-bn¬\n∂v 52.3 cq]-bntebv°vXmgv∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv cq-]-bpsS aqey-Øn¬ 19 iX-am-\-tØmfw CSnhv h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.cq]-bpsS aqey-Ønse CSnhns‚ {]Xym-LmXw F¥mbn-cn-°pw.CXn\v KpWhpw tZmj-hp-ap-≠v. Ib-‰p-aXn°vA{]-Xo-£nX t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNe-thdn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p.hntZ-iØp t\Sp∂ Hmtcm tUmfdpw]u≠pw t\´-ap-≠m-°n-s°mSp°p-∂p.hntZi C¥y-°m-¿°p t\´whntZ-iØv tPmen sNbvXp-≠m-°p∂ Hcp tUmf-dn\vC¥y-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Ign HmK-Ãn¬ e`n-®n-cp-∂Xv44 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v B Hcp tUmf¿ C¥y≥ Id≥knbn-tebv°pam‰p-tºmƒ 53 cq] In´p-∂p. \mep amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 9 cq]-bpsS t\´-amWv D≠m-b-Xv.sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ am{Xw hntZi C¥y-°m¿ C¥y-bntebv°vAb-®Xv 56.50 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. Ign 30amk-°meØv Hcp amk-Øn¬ FØp∂ G‰hpw Db¿∂XpI-bm-Wn-Xv. HmK-Ãnepw GXm≠v 50 tImSn tUmf¿hntZi C¥y-°m¿ C¥y-bn-se-Øn-®p. Cu XpI-sb√mwF≥ B¿ H (t\m¨ sdkn-U‚v dp∏n A°u-≠v)A°u≠v hgn-bmWv FØp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv Cu XpIC¥y-bn¬ XpS-cp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Ip-∂p. CXn¬\n∂v XpIC¥y≥ cq]-bnte ]n≥h-en-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-f-fp.Ct∏m-gsØ Cu s{S≥Uv hcpw amk-ß-fnepw XpS-cpsa-∂mWvIcp-Xp-∂-Xv. _mp-Iƒ F≥ B¿ H \nt£-]-Øn\v 8˛10 iX-am\w dnt´¨ \evIp-∂Xpw hntZiØptPmen sNøp-∂-hsc C¥y-bn-tebv°v XpI am‰p-hm≥t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. hntZ-isØ dnt´¨ IpdUnt∏m-kn-‰n-t\-°mƒ sa®-ambn CXns\ hntZi C¥y-°m¿ ImWp-∂p.Id‚v A°u≠v IΩnF≥ B¿ H A°u-≠n-tebv°v hntZi\mWy-sa-Øp-∂Xv cmPy-Øns‚ Id‚v A°u≠v IΩnsb t\cn-Sp-hm≥klm-bn-°p-sa∂v sIb¿ td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bpsS No^vC°-tWm-anÃv aZ≥ k_v\hnkv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp amk-°m-eØv 200 tImSntUmf¿ F≥ B¿ A°u≠v hgn FØn-bn-´p-≠v.ap≥h¿jw apgp-h≥ ka-bØpw FØnb 220 tImSn tUmfdm-Wv.Ign kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Pn Un ]nbpsS2.6 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p Id‚v A°u≠v IΩn.bqtdm-∏nse sU‰v Ipg-∏-ßfpw ]›n-ta-jynse cmjv{Sob-°p-g-∏-ßfpwC¥y-bn-te-bv°p-ff hntZi C¥y-°m-cpsS]W-sam-gp-°n\v Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. \S∏p h¿j-Øn¬hntZi C¥y-°m-cpsS ]Ww Abbv°¬ ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 40-˛50 iX-am\w h¿[n-®-Xm-bmWv _mnwKv taJe]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ KpWw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ e`n-°p∂XvtIc-f-Ønse _mp-Iƒ°m-Wv. AhcpsS Unt∏m-kn-‰n¬BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 30 iX-am\w hsc Db¿® D≠m-bm-XmWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ.[\ IΩn-bn¬ kΩ¿±ws\‰v Cd-°p-aXn cmPy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ cq]-bpsS aqeytim-jWwC¥y-bpsS [\-I-Ω-bn¬ A[nIkΩ¿±ap≠m°pw. Iº-\n-I-fpsS BZm-b-Øn¬ kΩ¿±ap-≠m-°pw.hym]m-c-°Ωn ( Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw Ib-‰p-a-XnbpwXΩn-ep-ff hXym-kw) sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 976.7 tImSn tUmfdmbnDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv hntZ-i-\n-t£]w hgn\nI-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. hntZ-i\nt£]wBI¿jn-°p-hm≥ Kh-s◊‚v ASp-Øn-bnsS ]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Kh-s◊‚v skIyq-cn-‰n-I-fnse\nt£] ]cn[n 1000 tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂ 1500 tImSntUmf-dmbn Iº-\n-I-fnse IS D]-I-c-W-Ønse \nt£]]cn[n 1500 tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 2000 tImSn tUmf-dmbpwDb¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ t\cn-´p-ff hntZi\nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bmWv CXn\v {]Xn-hn-[n.DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v C≥jp-d≥kn¬ 49 iX-am\w Hmlcn\nt£-]w-A-\p-h-Zn-®m¬ 400 tImSn tUmf-tdmfw \nt£-]-sa-Øp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. dos´-bn-enw-Kv, s]≥j≥^≠p-Iƒ, Fb¿-sse≥ XpS-ßnb taJe t\cn-´p-ff hntZi-\n-t£-]-Øn\vXpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ C¥y-bpsS hym]-c-°Ωn kΩ¿±w KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-I-bpw. C¥y≥ hyhkmbwhf¿® t\Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.\nt£-]-I¿°v NoØ hm¿Øh¿[n®p hcp∂ s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-ß-fpsSUnam≠pw cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-Whpw C¥y-bn-ep-≠m-°p∂ BLmXw hep-Xm-Wv. {IqUv, Iev°cn F∂n-hbpsShenb Cd-°p-a-Xn-°m-cmb sshZypXn taJe ISpØ{]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv.F¥p-sIm≠v cq] timjn-°p∂pcq]-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb am‰w h∂-Xp-sIm-≠√ AXns‚ aqeyw timjn-°p-∂-Xv. bptdmtkm-Wnsekmº-ØnI Ipg-∏-ß-fm-Wv. {Kokv Dƒs∏sS]e bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßfpw hmßnb hmbv] Xncn-®bv°p-hm≥Ign-bmØ ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v FØnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Hml-cn, bqtdm Id≥kn XpSßn H´p an°BkvXn-I-tfbpw hn´v \nt£-]-I¿ tUmf-dns\ A`bw{]m]n-®Xv AXns\ i‡-am-°n. tUmf-dns‚ i‡n-bn¬a‰v Id≥kn-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. cq]bpw CXns‚BLmXw G‰p hmßp-∂p-sh∂p am{Xw. bqtdm sU‰vIpg-∏-Øn\v ia\w hcp-∂Xp I≠m¬ am{Xta cq]-bnse h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-߃°v AdpXn hcp-I-bp-ffp.2009 P\p-h-cn˛ am¿®v Ime-b-f-hn¬ cq] tUmf-dn-s\-Xntc 48 cq]-bn¬\n∂v 53-˛-se-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. A∂v team≥{_tZgvkns‚ XI¿®-bmWv Imc-W-am-b-Xv.t\´w* C¥y-bn-tebv°v ]W-a-b-bv°p∂ hntZi C¥y-°m¿* Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿* sF Sn C Fkv XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hu´v tkmgvknwKv Iº-\n-IƒtIm´w* Cd-°p-a-Xnsb B{i-bn®p \nevIp∂ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv Iº-\n-Iƒ* `£y-sb-Æbv°v hne h¿[n°pw* Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ Pohc£m acp-∂p-Iƒ hneIqSpw* kz¿W-hne Dbcpw* hntZ-i-]-T-\-Øn\v sNehv IqSpw* do C≥jp-d≥kv sNe-th-dn-b-XmIpw* Cd-°p-aXn Iev°-cnsb B{i-bn-°p∂ sshZypXn\ne-b-߃°v sNehv IqSpw* cq]-bpsS aqey-Øn¬ 14 iX-am\w hyXn-bm-\-aq-≠m-bm¬ Pn Un ]nbn¬ 0.2 iX-am-\-Øns‚ hyXym-kap-≠mIpw* [\-IΩn Db¿ØpwNpcp-°-Øn¬ cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\sb BI-am\w XI-cm-dn-em-°p-Ibpw ]W-s∏-cp∏wDb¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwXpS¿∂m¬ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xntc dnk¿hv _mv CXphscFSpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ sh≈-Øn¬ hc® hc t]msebmIpwcq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw C¥y≥ \nt£-]-Isckw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw G‰hpw NoØ hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. c≠pXc-Øn-emWv CXv \nt£-]-Isc _m[n-°p-∂-Xv.H∂v [\-IΩn Db¿Øpw. C¥y-bpsS {IqtUm-bn-ens‚75 iX-am-\-tØmsf Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I-bm-Wv. cq]-bpsSaqeyw Ipd-bp-tºmƒ {IqtUm-bn¬ Cd-°p-a-Xn°v IqSp-X¬XpI \evtI-≠-Xmbnhcp-∂p. s]t{Sm-fnbw DXv]-∂-߃°vhne \nb-{¥Ww \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu hne-°q-Sp-X¬D]-tbm-‡m-hns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v CuSm-°p-hm≥ km[n-°msX hcp-∂p. CXv Kh-◊‚v JP-\m-hn¬\n∂v \nItØ-≠-Xmbnhcp-∂p. CXv Kh-◊‚ns‚ [\-\n-ebn¬Xpf hogvØp-∂p.^ew [\ IΩn IqSp-∂p. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿Øp-∂p.[\-IΩn \nI-Øp-hm≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v Kh-s◊‚vIS-sa-Sp-°p-∂p.Kh-s◊‚v ]Ww IS-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ hcptºmƒ]eni \nc°v Db-cp-∂p._mp-Iƒ Unt∏m-kn‰v e`n°phm≥ IqSp-X¬ ]eni\evtI≠n hcp-∂p.IqSp-X¬ ]en-ibv°v Unt∏m-kn‰v kzoI-cn-t°≠nhcp∂ _mp-Iƒ hmbv]m ]eni Iq´p∂p.Db¿∂ ]en-ibv°v hmbv] hmtß≠n hcp∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ hne h¿[n-∏n-°p-Itbm em`w Ipd-bv°p-ItbmsNtø-≠-Xmbn hcpw. em`w Ipd-bp-∂Xp aqew ]pXnb\nt£-]w C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. CXv sXmgn¬ krjvSn Ipd-bv°p-∂p.^ew cmPyw amµy-Øn-tebv°v \oßpw.Db-cp∂ {IqtUm-bn¬ hne \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w h¿[n-°p-∂p. Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w km[m-c-W-°mcpsS]gvkn\v am{X-a√ F√m-h¿°pw _m[-I-am-Wv. Iº-\n-Iƒ Akw-k-IrX hkvXp-°ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ XpI\evtI≠n hcpw. BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ Itam-Un‰n hneCSn-mepw cq-]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw aqew B CSn-hns‚KpWw In´msX t]mIp-∂p.AXn-t\-°mƒ {][m-\-ambn cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWwcmPy-tØ-bv°p-ff \nt£-]-sam-gp°v C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.DZm-l-cWw t\m°mw. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]\wCt∏mƒ 100 tUmf¿ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂p-sh∂p Icp-Xp-I. 50 cq] \nc-°n-emWv tUmf¿cq]-bn-tebv°v amdp∂-sX∂p Icp-Xp-I. Cu XpI _nFkv C sk≥sk-Ivkn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂p-sh∂p Icp-Xp-I. sk≥skIvkv 10 iX-am\w sa®-s∏-´p-sh∂p Icp-Xp-I. AXm-bXv 5000 cq] 5500 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ cq]bqsS aqeyw tUmf-dn-s\-Xntc 55 cq]-bntebv°pXmgv∂p-sh∂p Icp-Xp-I. _n Fkv Cbnse\nt£-]-Øn-eqsS e`n® 5500 cq] tUmf-dm°n am‰n ]n≥hmßp-hm≥hntZi \nt£-]-I≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. AX-\pk-cn®v\nt£]w tUmf-dm-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°pI 100 tUmf¿Xs∂-bm-Wv.Hmlcn hn]Wn Ib-dm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw cq]-bpsS aqeytim-jWwXpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-ntem?tijw Nn¥yw. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ \nt£-]-Øn\v Xbm-dm-hp-I-bn-√. adn®v cq]-bpsS XpS¿®-bmbaqeyw h¿[\ IqSp-X¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£]w sIm≠p-h-cpw.a‰v kº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒs°-Xntc C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ i‡-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv.Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw tamiw ImewtUmf-dn¬ C¥y Ft∏m-gpw IS-°m-cm-Wv. cq]-bpsSaqey-tim-jWw Cu ISw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. hntZ-iØp\n∂p IS-sa-Sp-Øn-´p-ff Iº-\n-bpsS _me≥kv jo‰n¬h≥ kΩ¿±-amWv cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-j-W-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.tUmfdn¬ FSpØ ISw ho´-W-sa-n¬ IqSp-X¬ cq]Is≠-tØ≠n hcpw. CXv Iº-\n-IfpsS IS-`mcw h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw em`w Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw.Db¿∂ hntZ-i-\mWy IS-ap-ff CØcw Iº-\n-Ifn¬\n∂v\nt£-]-I¿ amdn \nev°p-Itb Xc-ap-≈p. C¥ybnseHmbn¬ Iº-\n-I-tfbpw CXp _m[n-°p-∂p. {IqtUmbn¬Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ cq]\evtI≠n hcp-∂p. CXv {]h¿Ø-\-aq-e-[\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. CXp ]eni _m[yX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-tebv°v \bn-°pw. s]t{Sm B≥Uv s]t{Sm t{]mU-IvSvkv, acp∂vk F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv KpUvkv F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ Cd-°p-aXn bYm-{Iaw 77 iX-am-\w, 19 iX-am\w, 21 iX-am\w hoX-am-Wv. cq]-bpsS aqey-tim-jWw Cu taJ-e-bnse sNe-hp-IƒDb¿Øpw. CXv Cu taJ-e-bnse em`-am¿Pn≥ Ipd-bv°pw.Ib-‰p-aXn cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sF Sn, sSIvkss‰¬Iº-\n-Iƒ t]mep-ffhbv°mWv cq]-bpsS aqeytim-jWwt\´w sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. cq]-bn¬ Hcp iXam\waqey-tim-j-W-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ sF Sn Iº-\n-I-fpsSam¿Pn-\n¬ 0.35-˛0.4 iX-am\w t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-WvIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.DECEMBER 2011

20 VOICE OF WEALTH December 2011Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10Reg. No. DECEMBER KERBIL/ 2006/18747. 2011 RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew. Editor In Charge: Joy Philip (Responsible for story selection)