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Guidelines for Co-Teaching in Texas - Region 17

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8. What is the difference between an accommodation and a modification?While these terms have very dist<strong>in</strong>ct mean<strong>in</strong>gs, educators frequently use these terms <strong>in</strong>terchangeably.Although there are no legal def<strong>in</strong>itions of the terms modification and accommodation, the follow<strong>in</strong>gdef<strong>in</strong>itions are used <strong>in</strong> <strong>Texas</strong>:An accommodation does not change the content expectations <strong>for</strong> the student;it is <strong>in</strong>tended to reduce or elim<strong>in</strong>ate the effect of the student’s disability.A modification changes the nature of the task or skill.Additionally, TEA’s Division of Federal and State Education Policy has developed a chart titled, “<strong>Co</strong>ntentModifications vs. Instructional Accommodations: A Chart to Facilitate <strong>Co</strong>mmunication.” This chart, which<strong>in</strong>cludes explanations and examples of content modifications and <strong>in</strong>structional accommodations can befound on the <strong>Texas</strong> Project First website at: http://www.texasprojectfirst.org/ModificationAccommodation.html9. How does co-teach<strong>in</strong>g relate to differentiated <strong>in</strong>struction (DI) and universal design <strong>for</strong>learn<strong>in</strong>g (UDL)?<strong>Co</strong>-teach<strong>in</strong>g is a potential method of deliver<strong>in</strong>g differentiated <strong>in</strong>struction and <strong>in</strong>fus<strong>in</strong>g universal design <strong>for</strong>learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the classroom. It does not contradict either one; <strong>in</strong>stead, it compliments them and allowstwo professionals to work together <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g both DI and UDL.10. How should co-teach<strong>in</strong>g be reflected <strong>in</strong> the IEP?The IEP must def<strong>in</strong>e the special education services the student needs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the frequency,duration, and location of these services. <strong>Co</strong>-teach<strong>in</strong>g is not a special education service; it is a deliverymodel <strong>for</strong> an <strong>in</strong>clusion support service. There<strong>for</strong>e, the IEP of a student who needs <strong>in</strong>clusion supportservices would specify the frequency, duration, and location (which would be general educationclassroom <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusion support services). The school adm<strong>in</strong>istration would then determ<strong>in</strong>e how thatservice would be provided. For example, it could be an it<strong>in</strong>erant support model or a co-teach model ofservice delivery.52 | <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Education Agency / Education Service Center, <strong>Region</strong> 20

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