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132Revisiting Police Lawsexists, the political will to implement the laws does not.Mr. Khan also emphasised the importance of crime prevention. Previously, the police dealt mainly witharresting those who committed crimes rather than pre-emptively taking steps to ensure the reduction of crimescarried out in the first place. Mr. Khosa stated that the IGP will normally release a list of most wanted criminals inwhat is known as a ‘black book’ but this is not good enough. There needs to be a permanent record maintained by thepolice in which known criminals are categorized and then pursued. The black book at the IG level would then not berequired. Again, this is a procedure that needs to be enforced at the thaana level as it cannot be handled by the IGP.In closing, the former Chief Secretary Mr. Khan made three important recommendations:1. Interaction of the people with the thaana police at the level of the village and muhallah(neighbourhood) needs to be regulated and formalised.2. Human rights committees could be selectively placed at the police department. If excesses takeplace, voices can be raised.3. Law needs to protect the aggrieved, and the criminal, from violations by the police.Police as victims of the current systemDG Khosa discussed some of the reasons that have resulted in an indifferent and unprofessional policeforce. He made a comparison between the District police and the Motorway police. The Motorway police is betterpaid and better trained and as a result their morale is high. Since the force is insulated from politics, they stop and fineanyone disobeying motorway rules including ministers. Mr. Khosa emphasised that when the police are given theirdue in the form of better pay and health care they perform better. Unfortunately, the police force is also a victim ofa system where the government’s priorities are led by aims of power and greed. As a result, the police force is ill-paid,ill-trained, susceptible to bribes, and constantly subjected to transfers and postings without merit. Political interventionreduces the integrity of the police and policing must be kept protected from political influence.Unfortunately, after 2002 the new law was not notified by any provincial government in its original form tillit was amended. Resultantly, the IGP continues to have no security of tenure and no control and SHOs are posted onthe whims of parliamentarians. Mr. Khosa reaffirmed that to improve the culture of stations the SHO should not besubject to the whims of the politician. SHOs should be posted by DPOs and the DPOs also need security of tenure.Mr. Khosa believes that if the police are provided this autonomy, they will deliver. Mr. Khosa described his frustrationat the lack of political will to make change and stated that superintendence is a crucial issue towards bringing reformsin the country and the government must take steps to rectify the status quo soon.DG Khosa states that the creators of the Order were idealistic. The Rule of law has never been ingrained inPakistani institutions but the drafters of the Order are hoping for eventual acceptance at some stage. The letter of thelaw is satisfactory for the purposes of reform but it needs to be imbibed in spirit.According to Mr. Khosa a senior police officer is pitted against:1. His own corrupt lot that he commands. The failure of an officer is seen as a failure of the IGP.2. The ruling party in power. The battle for reform is the senior commander’s who must advise theChief Minister that the type of policing represented by the Order is in the interest of the people.Mr. Khosa strongly feels that eventually it is civil society and the police that will make the change.The Secretary General of CRCP, Mr. Abrar Hafeez, asserted that the police also lack technical support andvery basic equipment that is required for the carrying out of proper investigation. Technology over time has becomequite cheap and affordable but police still go to the site of an incident equipped with ordinary cameras. This shows alack of good policy making and investment in the police. It is important to maintain a sensitised approach towards thepolice as they perform their duties under poor working conditions, lack of financial motivation and inadequatetraining.Corruption of the policeMembers of civil society present at the consultation stated that the document (the Order) sounds like an