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Mohammed T. Abou-Saleh

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54 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRYTSH response to TRH is also frequently blunted in depression butonce again there is considerable overlap with other psychoses andthere is an increased tendency to a blunted response in healthysenescent individuals 5l . Reports that blunted TRH responses aremore pronounced in elderly depressives have not been entirelyconfirmed 52 . Growth hormone response to clonidine, an a2agonist, is blunted in depression, Alzheimer’s disease and ageing.Recent data suggest that this blunting is again more pronouncedin elderly mentally ill subjects than in the normal elderly 53 .CONCLUSIONOverall, although it is only in recent years that neuroendocrinefunction in the elderly has been studied in depth, it has beenestablished that significant alterations in function occur withageing in humans. Some of those changes may approximateendocrine abnormalities observed in younger individuals withmental illness, most notably depression. As yet our knowledgeremains limited in the realm of behavioural neuroendocrinology,but such similarities in function of the aged and depressed haveled to speculation of some common mechanism underlying ageand mental illness. Hopefully research into such speculation willprovide further enlightenment.REFERENCES1. Tuomisto J, Mannisto P. Neurotransmitter regulation of anteriorpituitary hormones. Pharmacol Rev 1985; 37: 249.2. Hokfelt T, Johannson O, Goldstein M. Chemical anatomy of thebrain. Science 1984; 225: 1326.3. Muller EE. Chairman’s concluding remarks. In Valenti G, ed.,Psychoneuroendocrinology of Ageing: Basic and Clinical Aspects. FidiaResearch Series, Vol 16. Padova: Liviana Press, 1988.4. Valenti G (ed.). Psychoneuroendocrinology of Ageing: Basic andClinical Aspects. Padova: Liviana Press, 1988; 2–5.5. Sartine JL. Endocrine physiology. In Rotstein M, ed., Review ofBiological Research in Ageing. 1983; 1: 181–93, New York: Alan R.Liss.6. Pritchett JF, Sartin JL, Marple DN et al. 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