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European Journal of Educational Studies 2(2), 2010ISSN 1946-6331© 2010 Ozean PublicationEuropean Journal of Educational Studies 2(2), 2010Comparison of Some Biomotoric Developments of 14 Years Old Who Exercise And ThoseNot ExerciseYağmur AKKOYUNLU and Ercan ŞİRİNÜniversity of DumlupınarPhisical Edication and Sports,Germiyan Campus43020 Kütahya,TurkeyE-mail address for correspondence: yagmur0906@gmail.com____________________________________________________________________________________________Abstract: The aim of this stuy is to determine some biomotoric features of 14 years old who exercise in a Professionalfootball team’s junior team at least three years and 14 years old not exercise ,and to search how training effects on 14years old youngs’ physical structure and biomotoric features. 20 active footballer and 20 subjects not exercisingregularly attended this study.From the physical features; age,height,body weight, from biomotoric features; 20m speed,reach and touch,right and left hand grasp ,stop and jump,vertical jump, from the body measurement; shoulder ,back, hip,thigh, scalf, biceps flexion ,forearm flexion,forearm extension ,thigh and hip measurement, body fat percentage wastaken and in SPSS 15.00 package programme at α=0.05 anlamlılık significance level independent t test was applied.After the measurement taken; from the biomotoric measurement values of groups ,20 meter run, flexibility ,stop and longjump, vertical jump measurement difference was found significant. (P0,05). from the body measurement; shoulder ,back, hip, , biceps flexion , bicepsextension, forearm flexion, forearm extension, thigh, scalf measurement difference was found insignificant(P>0,05).body fat percentage measurement values (biceps, triceps, subscapula, upper hip) was found significant (P
European Journal of Educational Studies 2(2), 2010METHODSSearch Group20 footballers playing at junior team of Tavþanlý Linyit Sport Club, struggling at Professional leauge in KütahyaProvince, and 20 subjects who never exercised ,studying at Industrial Vocational High School and Fatih AnatolianHigh School in Kütahya participated in this study. Measurements were taken at Physical Education and SportsCollage labs and sport facilities.StatisticTables and graphs used for data of Experiment and control groups were prepared at microsoft windows xp excelprogramme.Evaluation of statistics and statistical tables were prepared at SPSS 15 package programme.Normalityanaliysis was done.Whether the datas were due to the normal distribution or not was searched. The groups werehomogenious .For datas obtained from experiment and control groups t tes was applied at á=0.05 significant level for2 independent groups.Collecting DatasTo determine physical and biomotoric parameters of experiment and control groups, some physical and biomotoricmeasurements were taken. For physical measurements inelastic measuring tape (Aptamil brand), For biomotoricmeasurements for 20 m run chronometer, for vertical jump jumpmeter, for stop and long jump measuringtape(Aptamil brand), for hand grip hand dynomometer(Takai brand) was usedPhysical MeasurementsAge, height and weight measurement;The height of sportsmen participated to the study was measured barefoot withAptamil brand measuring tape , and their weight was measured on an electronic scale with just their shorts on. Theirages was evaluated depending on their birth year.Biomotor measurementsClaw force measurement; Takai Brand Hand Dynomometer was used and dynomometer was adjusted to each oneshand measure. Measurement was taken while the subject was on foot, not bending the measured arm and withouttouching the body ,when the arm angled 45 degree to the body.It was done twice fort he right and left hand, the bestvalue was recorded as kilogramme.Flexibility measurement;for flexibility measurement, reach and touch flexibility table was used. Sportsmen feetwere placed under the table, they were asked to reach the furthest point over the table without bending their arms.Theywere asked to stay there for a while and the distance they could reach was recorded as cm.20 meter Speed Test ; Sportsmen waited at starting point of the 20 meter run way and with the sign ,they ran with amaximum power consumption.Vertical Jump Test; At vertical jump test Takai brand jump meter was used.Jump meter was adjusted to sportsmenheight and Sportsman was in the middle of the rope and both feet were in equal distance.Sportsmen was asked tobend their knees to get some power and while jumping they were asked not to do abdominal shot.Stop and Long Jump; Sportsmen, behind marked line with both feet ,using maximal effort, they tried to jump to thefurthest distance. The distance between starting point and the trace left to the nearest point was measured as cm.Body Circumference MeasurementsWith just their shorts on ,Aptamil brand measuring tape was used and body measurement was taken.Measurementswere taken from 9 different part such as shoulder,waist,hip,biceps flexion,biceps extantion,forearm flexion,thigh andcalf.Underskin fat MeasurementsSportsmen’s underskin fat measurements were taken with Skinfold Caliper from the right part of thebody.Measurements were taken from 4 different parts. Biceps, Triceps, Subscapula, Supra İliak, Durning-WomersleyFormula was used.132
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