European Journal of <strong>Educational</strong> Studies 2(2), 2010The author wishes to thank all social studies teachers who made this study possible.REFERENCESAl-Gharibi, Z. M. (2008). Attitudes related to social studies with young adolescents in the Sultanate of Oman.Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. Retrieved August11, 2009, from http://theses.gla.ac.uk/568/01/2008Al-Gharibimsc(r).pdfAlMaamari, S. N. (2009). Citizenship education in initial teacher education in the Sultanate of Oman: Anexploratory study of the perceptions of student teachers of social studies and their tutors.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. RetrievedOctober 15, 2009, from http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1081/01/2009saifphd.pdfAl-Riyami, S. N. (1997). The status of geographic education in the secondary schools of Oman (Doctoraldissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1996). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57(12), 5032A.(UMI No. 9716616).Barr, R. D., Barth, J. L., & Shermis, S. S. (1977). Defining the social studies. Arlington, VA: NationalCouncil for the Social Studies.Brubaker, D. L., Simon, L. H., & Williams, J. W. (1977). Aconceptual framework for social studies curriculum and instruction. Social Education, 41(3), 201-205.Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2 nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: LawrenceErlbaumAssociates.Dynneson, T. L., & Gross, R. E. (1982). Citizenship education and the social studies: Which is which. TheSocial Studies, 73(5), 223-229.George, D., & Mallery, P. (2009). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 16.0 update(9th ed.). Boston: Pearson.Hass, J. D. (1979). Social studies: Where have we been? Where are we going? The Social Studies, 70(4), 147-154.Hertzberg, H. W. (1981). Social studies reform: 1880-1980. Boulder, CO: Social Science EducationConsortium Inc.Hill, R. A. (1979). A position paper--citizenship education: A working definition.Philadelphia, PA: Researchfor Better Schools, Inc. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED168911)Huck, S. W. (2000). Reading statistics and research (3 rd ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman.Janzen, R. (1995). The social studies conceptual dilemma: Six contemporary approaches.The Social Studies,86(3), 134-140.Kniep, W. M. (1986). Social studies within a global education. Social Education, 50(7), 536-542.Kotrlik, J. W., & Williams, H. A. (2003). The incorporation of effect size in information technology, learning,and performance research [Electronic version]. Information Technology, Learning, and PerformanceJournal, 21(1), 1-7.Martorella, P. H. (2001). Teaching social studies in middle and secondary schools (3 rd ed.). Upper SaddleRiver, New Jersey: Merrill.185
European Journal of <strong>Educational</strong> Studies 2(2), 2010Ministry of Education. (2001). Basic education in the Sultanate of Oman: The theoretical framework. Muscat,Oman: Author.Ministry of Education. (2003). [Social studies for grade seven (Vol. 1)]. Muscat, Oman: Author. Ministry ofEducation. (2005). [Social studies for grade six (Vol. 2)]. Muscat, Oman: Author.Ministry of Education. (2006). From access to success: Education for all [EFA]in the Sultanate of Oman1970-2005. Muscat, Oman: Author.Ministry of Education. (2007a). [Social studies for grade five (Vol. 2)]. Muscat, Oman: Author.Ministry of Education. (2007b). [Social studies for grade eight (Vol. 1)]. Muscat, Oman: Author.Ministry of Education. (2007c [Social studies for grade nine (Vol. 2)]. Muscat, Oman: Author.Ministry of Education. (2008). <strong>Educational</strong> statistics yearbook: 2007/2008. Muscat, Oman: Author.Ministry of National Economy. (2003). Final results of the censes 2003. Muscat, Oman: Author.NationalCouncil for the Social Studies. (1982). Position statement on global education. Social Education,46(1), 36-38.National Council for the Social Studies. (1994). Expectations of excellence: Curriculum standards for socialstudies. Washington, DC: Author.Newmann, F. M. (1977). Building a rationale for civic education. In J. P. Shaver (Ed.), Building rationales forcitizenship education (pp. 1-33). Arlington, VA: National Council for the Social Studies.Oliver, D. W., & Shaver, J. P. (1966). Teaching public issues in the high school. Boston:Houghton Mifflin.186