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while sinultaneously seeing beyond it in order to defend it.A W Uis is both an academlc satire and a~blldungsronanf khereinthe quest for new life of Levin isdepicted. In contrast to the 'mythic placelessness' of hisearlier novels, Nalan~ud extends the social. t.orizon with a morerealistic setting. In his search for a new life Levin makes along journey from Zast to the West-his manifest destinyc. Hetakes up the ohoser career of a teacher at Cascsdia and wantsto seek "order, value, accomplishment, love" In life. RobertBoven says "no othr81: American novel qlves as clear a report ofnormal State <strong>University</strong> llfe In the usual adminrstrativeprocedures of departm
,xperience on the faculty of the oregeon State College whichserves as the backdrop of the novel. His yearning for liberalarts and democracy is evidently the cause for which theprotagonist of the novel also struggles. Levin, the protagonistregrets very much like Malamud that the education system atcascadia miserably faila to teach "how to keep civilizationfrom destroying it.selfW. (NL la3j Leslie Fiedler remarks that A&)j Lif="isabout the Fifties almost as much as it is about theWest: the age of ldcCarthyism and Cold War". (Fiedler 1977,158)The evolution of Le,~in is ir-terpreted as 'love', 'agape','caritas'. Hyman 1r.te.rprets rt as " a classical progress from'eros', fleshly iove to 'agape', the spiritual love of one ofGuc's creatures for dnother". (Hyman 1966,34j After hisambitions and dreams Levin wakes up to the realization of thebitcer fact that love goes not with freedom but withentanglement and corrmitment.Transformed, Levln begins hls quest for new life afterbelng rejected by about flfty colleges including the <strong>University</strong>of Gettfsburgh before his selectron at Cascadia College. BothPauline and Levin confess their love for each other; oneflndinq rreanjnq in the other's nilme.'I love you, Lev. 'That's my nane for you. Sy 1s toomuch ILK@ sigh. Lev is closer to love. I love you, Iam sorry, you deserve br!t.ter. I deserve you' I:;hc:iult: ri#:,v?;- l-trlve let )".I tndt nay "n the woods. But
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From Marginality to Mainstream :A S
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DR. P.BALASWAMY,M.A.,PhDREADERDEPAR
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Llbrary, Osmania University Llbrary
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A NOTE ON DOCUMENTATIONfor quotatio
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in United States byand Company, Inc
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INTRODUCTION: IMMIGRANT SENSIBILITY
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eceived in the broad lap of our gre
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states brinqlnq the immigrant popul
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much for his metaphor of the United
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society happens to be a two-way pro
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The picture of the immigrant caught
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minds of men/women acting under the
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historical canvas, the American is
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some extent, with the United States
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neighbourhoods have also changed. E
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einforced and enhanced this primord
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prominence in movies, in the theatr
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Amerlcans of Asian extraction has q
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Mukherlee have all lllumlnated the
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parents had passed through Ellis Is
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Rmerica presented. Adapting tonot w
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deslgned to keep out anyone with to
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aslc emotions-the moral obligations
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finest, most characteristic Innovat
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The PeoDle; and three collections o
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Both Malamud and Mukher~ee reach th
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apart from maklng authors mutually
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CHAPTER I iTransgressions : The Hau
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contemporary Everyman / Everywoman
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~~~~~~------------>Destru~ti~e
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'tfirst important American writer t
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from 1949. The change gives both hi
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thought based on Reason, Science, I
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counter to their zeal for reformati
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coffrn. Wllly's slnking heart becom
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controlling them. They experience a
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hls/her moral self-but the former o
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takes up employment ln a dlstrict f
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hls theme, Spearmint's powerful the
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ln~reases, he Usurps the role Of a
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~h~ Great GatsbY tries to Come out
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acquire a new identity as lmmlgrant
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of an expatrlate, Mukherjee emphati
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"Hindus" and "Courtly Vision", Mukh
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(~~rkness II).....demonstrative fam
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exposed to blackmail. "The Indian f
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succeed in the New World. Most of t
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equired lt. Unfavourable experience
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arranges a Thanks-giving dlnner at
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the past as she rldes In a cab in N
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The Liberatlon Tlgers were In full-
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She is in another sense following I
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CHAPTER I I ISuffering And Compassi
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mechanical purishment and have thei
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another for being alone. And we've
Page 111 and 112: ::rlmir,dl ;riece-neal and t h i su
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Page 115 and 116: emphaoising the sense of community
Page 117 and 118: the relationship develops, the ques
Page 119 and 120: untrained natural baseball player,
Page 121 and 122: the action focuses.,3 N W LifP is a
Page 123 and 124: orn orphan he had to "dl9 with my f
Page 125 and 126: The gradual resumption of his Jewls
Page 127 and 128: ends here. The end also Promises a
Page 129 and 130: ~oncern. G!2!XSG!XlGS becomes a str
Page 131 and 132: Seymour ~evin Of A NSh! Li&z gives
Page 133 and 134: .ision.Few writere Can transform pa
Page 135 and 136: perhaps, she is essentially human,
Page 137 and 138: The shooting of Bud "Was unthinkabl
Page 139 and 140: not so much Tars as the world aroun
Page 141 and 142: ~oghul miniaturist and modernist.~l
Page 143 and 144: ~~tjr merica, the Middle East and A
Page 145 and 146: For herself, she has decided that t
Page 147 and 148: characters discover their self-hood
Page 149: CHAPTER IVAnd to all of these new e
Page 152: or what might have occured. Very of
Page 155 and 156: egenerationsprrading the gospei of
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Page 159 and 160: of mar". (Wasserman 1970.4')curious
Page 161: appropriate to our predicament. It
Page 165 and 166: of the difficulties of undoinq the
Page 167 and 168: whirlwinds and burning bushes. "Nob
Page 169 and 170: that suffering strips away, open it
Page 171 and 172: hlmselr with beinq a craftsman. Gla
Page 173 and 174: others. Halamud tries to resolve th
Page 175 and 176: the fresh water I bless them with t
Page 177 and 178: and sorry for Bober, returns to hel
Page 179 and 180: athroom he thinks of her "breasts l
Page 181 and 182: Wholeness and integration of person
Page 183 and 184: since her marriage to an American,
Page 185 and 186: "Karma' may be described as the law
Page 187 and 188: ~merica and about the horrors of Ne
Page 189 and 190: derelicts. She emerges more confide
Page 191 and 192: Social behaviour, is an indication
Page 193 and 194: is broken.It is the same air this s
Page 195 and 196: purse, a god with an elephant trunk
Page 197 and 198: immigrant has to teach the born-and
Page 199 and 200: Thanks to the United States, with h
Page 201 and 202: CHAPTERVTradition : Roots - Within
Page 203 and 204: to every Emerson and a Catherine Ma
Page 205 and 206: pages of ills &d&x& and many of the
Page 207 and 208: the main devoted himself to advanci
Page 209 and 210: transcend hlmself and get out of hi
Page 211 and 212: (w-)-all of whom struggle to escape
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The importance of the family and th
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distinctive traditions, Personaliti
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lB ny Favcrite Color" and The which
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make ernpatb.y -mPssslbla. Wright's
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of the Thlrtles serve as an effecti
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and moral maturity.At the social le
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capacity for suffering and ill-luck
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ut the motivari3-6 is more I:ompl~v
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easoned fictional representations o
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elationship, to marry, to have chil
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soth Mukherjee and Malamud have don
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aised to be passive and dependent a
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different personae, Mukherjee is In
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~harati Mukherjee emphatically plac
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CHAPTERVlConclusion : Moral Centre
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nukherjee's commitment for the libe
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completely unanchored, groping for
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"fixes" their Status and acceptabil
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"Jewishness", according to Alter, i
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attling against the flaws in their
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etterment that there is a Jew in hi
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eauty of the human spirit.This huma
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very often these Indians in America
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of their life.In ~merica, Indian wo
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without the chance of ever having a
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mobile for them to indulge in the l
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Certainly a writer who sees the dea
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and reflection, he arrives at a rea
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As faith in Judaism weakened and sc
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militancy. Malamud'sprotagonists ar
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placed. Dubin in Dubin's Lives by s
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transformation while trying to get
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into the longer, broader and more s
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challenges of time.Jasmine's declsi
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mlssion-the greatness and richness
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Holocaust and tho security of Israe
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wonder her stories and novels were
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Bharati Mukherjee may represent the
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A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYI. PRIMARY SOU
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National University Publications;Ke
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U,. New York.Carb, Alison B. 1990.
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Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 1947.Trans.Cons
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Fitzqerald, Francis.1973. h UVietrl
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Handy W. J. 1977. "The Malamud Hero
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Introductien t~ the SasU Pf Enalish
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Series,Washington: PublishedUnited
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Nazareth. Patrr. 1986. "Total Vlsio
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Roth, Phllip. 1961. "Writlng Americ
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Snlth, K.Neh Delhi: Sterling Publis
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kasl, Mur lel. 15,9!1. '*?x Middlem
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