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TIPS Pietrobelli IND POLICY Gaborone 9 Dec 2008.pdf

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On Evolution of Policies: the ChileanSalmon ClusterTremendous performance:Þ From 0 to 25% of world salmon farmingÞ Exports: 1985 US$ 1 mill., 2002 US$ 1,000 mill.Policies have evolved over time1978­85 “Initial learning”: regulation, technology transfer,investment in pre­competitive research1986­95 “Maturing”: physical infrastructure, exportpromotion and marketing, innovation and development ofsuppliers (cages, nets, food)1996­today: “Globalization”: productivity increase andtechnology transfer, environmental management,biotechnology (diseases and genetic handling)c.pietrobelli@uniroma3.itCREI, University Roma Tre

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