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242 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />

Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps’, 920, pp. 253–257.<br />

Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Messerli, P. (2001), ‘The Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> the Snow Industry in the Swiss Alps’, 9, 21 (4), pp.<br />

335–339.<br />

Emanuel, K. (2005) ‘Increasing destructiveness <strong>of</strong> tropical cyclones over the past 30 years’, Nature, 436, pp.<br />

686–688.<br />

European Union Road Federation (ERF) (2007), European Road Statistics 2007, ERF, Brussel, (Online), available:<br />

http://www.irfnet.eu/images/stat/2007/ERF_stats2007.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />

Erickson, J. (2005), ‘<strong>Change</strong>s in the Air, Part 3: Bleak Forecast for the Ski Industry’, Rocky Mountain News, 19 March<br />

2005, (Online), available at: http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2005/mar/19/part-3-bleak-forecast-forski-industry/<br />

(17-12-2007).<br />

Erickson, N. et al. (1997), Socio-economic Implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> for Bangladesh, Briefing Document 4,<br />

(Online), available: http://www.waikato.ac.nz/igci/downloads/BriefingDoc4.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

European Commission (2007), GALILEO European Satellite Navigation System, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/energy_<br />

transport/galileo/index_en.htm (14-12-2007).<br />

EUROSION (2004), Coastal Erosion – Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Need for Action, (Online), available: http://www.eurosion.<br />

org/reports-online/part1.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

Eyers, C. J. et al. (2004), AERO2K Global Aviation Emissions Inventories for 2002 <strong>and</strong> 2025, QinetiQ Ltd.,<br />

Farnborough, (Online), available: http://www.aero-net.org/pdf-docs/AERO2K_Global_Aviation_Emissions_<br />

Inventories_for_2002_<strong>and</strong>_2025.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />

Feakin, T. (2005), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Threat to Global Security, Royal United Services Institute for Defence<br />

<strong>and</strong> Security Studies, (Online), available: http://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/HSM_05_p12-13_<strong>Climate</strong>.pdf<br />

(17-12-2007).<br />

Federation <strong>of</strong> Hotel <strong>and</strong> Restaurant Association (2006), Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Matters, India, (Online), available:<br />

http://www.fhrai.com/Mag-News/newsletDOT.asp (14-12-2007; not working).<br />

Ford, J. <strong>and</strong> Smit, B. (2004), ‘Human Implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> in the Canadian Arctic: A case study <strong>of</strong><br />

Arctic Bay, Nunavut’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Third Northern Research Forum: The Resilient North – Human<br />

Responses to Global <strong>Change</strong>, 15–18 September 2006, Yellowknife, Canada, (Online), available: http://www.<br />

nrf.is/Publications/The%20Resilient%20North/Plenary%204/3rd%20NRF_Plenary%204_Ford%20<strong>and</strong>%20<br />

Smit_YR_paper.pdf (13-12-2007)<br />

Forster, P. M. et al. (2006), ‘It is Premature to Include Non-CO2 Effects <strong>of</strong> Aviation in Emission Trading Schemes’,<br />

Atmospheric Environment, 40 (6), pp. 1117–1121.<br />

Frangialli, F. (2007), <strong>Tourism</strong> Development <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: Underst<strong>and</strong>ing, Anticipating, Adapting, Participating<br />

in the Common Effort, (Background Paper) UNWTO, Madrid.<br />

Frangialli, F. <strong>and</strong> Passaquin, F. (2003), ‘Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: An Example in the French Alps<br />

– The Case <strong>of</strong> Morzine-Avoriaz, France’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the First International Conference on <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>, Djerba, Tunisia, 9–11 April. Madrid, Spain: UNWTO, (Online), available: http://www.unwto.org/<br />

sustainable/climate/pres/Passaquin.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

Freesun News (2005), ‘The Mediterranean: Too Hot to Holiday?’, Freesun News (Belgium), 18 November 2005.<br />

French Environment <strong>and</strong> Energy Agency (ADEME) (2006), Bilan carbone. Calcul des facteurs d’émissions et sources<br />

bibliographiques utilisées, (version 4.0), ADEME, MIES, Paris.<br />

Fukushima, T. et al. (2003), ‘Influences <strong>of</strong> Air Temperature <strong>Change</strong> on Leisure Industries: Case Study on Ski Activities’,<br />

Mitigation <strong>and</strong> Adaptation Strategies for <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>, 7, pp. 173–189.<br />

German Advisory Council on Global <strong>Change</strong> (WBGU) (2007), World in Transition: <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Security<br />

Risk, WBGU, Berlin.<br />

German Advisory Council on Global <strong>Change</strong> (WBGU) (2002), Charging the Use <strong>of</strong> Global Commons, WBGU,<br />

Berlin, (Online), available: http://www.wbgu.de/wbgu_sn2002_engl.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />

UNWTO, 9 July 2008

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