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UNWTO, 9 July 2008<br />

Annotated Bibliography <strong>of</strong> Research Studies on Youth <strong>and</strong> Student Travel<br />

Becken, S. (2002a), Energy use in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tourism sector (Thesis), Lincoln University, Canterbury.<br />

Becken, S. (2002b), ‘Analysing International Tourist Flows to Estimate Energy Use Associated with Air Travel’, Journal<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong>, 10 (2), pp. 114–131.<br />

Bell, G. <strong>and</strong> Chelliah, M. (2006), ‘Leading Tropical Modes Associated with Interannual <strong>and</strong> Multidecadal Fluctuations<br />

in North Atlantic Hurricane Activity’, Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong>, 19, pp. 590–612.<br />

Bell, G. D. et al. (2006a), ‘The Tropics: The Atlantic Basic: State <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Climate</strong> in 2005’, in K. A. Shein (ed.) (2005),<br />

Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, pp. 33–37.<br />

Bell, G. D. et al. (2006b), ‘The Record Breaking 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season: State <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Climate</strong> in 2005’, in<br />

K. A. Shein (Ed), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, pp. 44–45.<br />

Beniston, M. (2003), ‘Climatic <strong>Change</strong> in Mountain Regions: A Review <strong>of</strong> Possible Impacts’, Climatic <strong>Change</strong>, 59<br />

(1–2), pp. 5–31.<br />

Bergsma, G. et al. (2007), Bi<strong>of</strong>uels <strong>and</strong> their Global Influence on L<strong>and</strong> Availability for Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Nature: A First<br />

Evaluation <strong>and</strong> a Proposal for Further Fact Finding, CE, Delft.<br />

Berrittella, M. et al. (2006), ‘A General Equilibrium Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts on <strong>Tourism</strong>’, <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Management, 27, pp. 913–924.<br />

Berz, B. (2005), ‘Windstorm <strong>and</strong> Storm Surges in Europe: Loss Trends <strong>and</strong> Possible Counter-actions from the<br />

Viewpoint <strong>of</strong> an International Reinsurer’, Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical <strong>and</strong> Engineering<br />

Sciences, 363 (1831), pp. 1431–1440.<br />

Besancenot, J-P. (1989), Climat et <strong>Tourism</strong>e, Masson, Paris.<br />

Besancenot, JP. et al. (1978), ‘Les Conditions Climatiques du <strong>Tourism</strong>e’, Littoral, Norois, 99, pp. 357–382.<br />

Bhatnagar, P. (2005), ‘Uncertainty <strong>and</strong> Fear to Rebuild: Mississippi Officials Say Casino Companies are Hesitant<br />

to Rebuild, State could Lose Billions’, CNN, 6 September 2005, (Online), available: http://money.cnn.<br />

com/2005/09/05/news/economy/katrina_business/ (13-12-2007)<br />

Bicknell, S. <strong>and</strong> McManus, P. (2006), ‘The Canary in the Coalmine: Australian Ski Resorts <strong>and</strong> their Response to<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>’, Geographical Research, 44 (4), pp. 386–400.<br />

Bigano, A. et al. (2006), ‘The Impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> on Holiday Destination Choice’, Climatic <strong>Change</strong>, 76 (3–4), pp.<br />

389–406.<br />

Boeing (2006), Current Market Outlook 2006, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Marketing, Seattle, (Online), available:<br />

http://www.boeing.com/commercial/cmo/pdf/CMO_06.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />

Bohdanowicz P. <strong>and</strong> Martinac I. (2007), ‘Determinants <strong>and</strong> Benchmarking <strong>of</strong> Resource Consumption in Hotels –<br />

Case Study <strong>of</strong> Hilton International <strong>and</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>ic in Europe’, Energy <strong>and</strong> Buildings, 39, pp. 82–95.<br />

Bohdanowicz, P. (2002), ‘Thermal Comfort <strong>and</strong> Energy Savings in the Hotel Industry’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 16th<br />

Congress <strong>of</strong> the International Society <strong>of</strong> Biometeorology, 27 Oct.–1 Nov., Kansas City, Missouri, American<br />

Meteorological Society, Boston, pp. 396–400.<br />

Boinet, T. (2007), ‘Snowless in a Warming World, Ski Resort in French Alps bids adieu’, Associated Press, 19 July<br />

2007, (Online), available: http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/19/travel/0720francewarm.php (13-12-2007).<br />

Bomhard, B. <strong>and</strong> Midgley, G. (2005), Securing Protected Areas in the Face <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Change</strong>: Lessons Learned from<br />

the South African Cape Floristic Region. IUCN, Bangkok, <strong>and</strong> SANBI, Capetown.<br />

Bows, A. et al. (2007), ‘<strong>Technology</strong>, Scenarios <strong>and</strong> Uncertainty – Policy Dialogue on <strong>Tourism</strong>, Transport <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong><br />

<strong>Change</strong>: Stakeholders Meet Researchers’, E-CLAT Technical Seminar, 15 March, 2007, E-CLAT, Paris.<br />

Bows, A. et al. (2006), Contraction <strong>and</strong> Convergence: UK Carbon Emissions <strong>and</strong> the Implications for UK Air Traffic,<br />

Tyndall Centre Technical Report 40, (Online), available: http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/research/theme2/final_reports/<br />

t3_23.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />

Boyd, A. (2007), ‘Carbon Tax Threatens to Ground Asia <strong>Tourism</strong>’, Asian Times Online, (Online), available: http://<br />

www.atimes.com/atimes/Asian_Economy/ID19Dk01.html (14-12-2007).<br />

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