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UNWTO, 9 July 2008 List of References 724 Reiser, A. and Simmons, D.G. (2005), ‘A Quasi-Experimental Method for Testing the Effectiveness of Ecolabel Promotion’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13 (6), pp. 590–616. 725 ICLEI (2007), About ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, (Online), available: http://www.iclei.org/ index.php?id=global-about-iclei (10-12-2007). 726 IPCC (2007), Mitigation – Summary for Policymakers. 727 International Business Leader Forum (2007), Going Green: Minimum Standards Towards a Sustainable Hotel, (Online), available: http://www.iblf.org/media_room/general.jsp?id=123932 (10-12-2007). 728 Gössling, S. et al. (2006), ‘Tourist Perceptions of Climate Change: A Study of International Tourists in Zanzibar’, Current Issues in Tourism, 9 (4–5), pp. 419–435. 729 Swedish Railways (2007), SJ Environmental Calculation, (Online), available: http://www.sj.se/sj/jsp/polopoly. jsp?d=6783andl=en (14-12-2007). 730 Van den Brink, R. M. and Van Wee, B. (2001), Quantitative Analysis of Dutch Passenger Car-fleet Specific Fuel Consumption. 731 Transportation Association of Canada (1999), Transportation and Climate Change: Options for Action. 732 Becken, S. (2004b), How Tourists and Tourism Experts Perceive Climate Change and Forest Carbon Sinks. 733 Becken, S. (2007), Climate Change Policies for International Air Travel – A Tourist Perspective. 734 Gössling, S. et al. (2008 – submitted), Swedish Air Travellers and Voluntary Carbon Offsets: Towards the Co- Creation of Environmental value?. The Way Forward to Adaptation and Mitigation in Tourism 735 IPCC (2007a), The Physical Science Basis – Summary for Policymakers. 736 Yohe, G. W. et al. (2007), Perspectives on Climate Change and Sustainability. 737 Stern, N. (2006), The Stern Review. 738 Frangialli, F. (2007), Tourism Development and Climate Change: Understanding, Anticipating, Adapting, Participating in the Common Effort. 739 Browne, D. (2007), ‘Global Warming Emerges as Key Issue for Industry Leaders’, eTurboNews, Travel Industry Review, (Online), available: http://www.travelindustryreview.com/news/5410 (14-12-2007). 740 Gössling, S. and Scott, D. (2008 – in press), ‘Editorial – Special Issue on Climate Change and Tourism: Exploring Destination Vulnerability’, Tourism Review International. 741 IPCC (2007b), Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability – Summary for Policymakers. Annex 742 Peeters, P. et al. (2007b), Major Environmental Impacts of European Tourist Transport. 743 Peeters, P. et al. (2004), European Tourism, Transport and Environment. 744 Gössling, S. (2002), Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism. 745 Ibid. 746 Ibid. 747 Ibid. 235
236 Climate Change and Tourism – Responding to Global Challenges 748 Eyers, C. J. et al. (2004), AERO2K Global Aviation Emissions Inventories for 2002 and 2025, QinetiQ Ltd., Farnborough, (Online), available: http://www.aero-net.org/pdf-docs/AERO2K_Global_Aviation_Emissions_ Inventories_for_2002_and_2025.pdf (14-12-2007). 749 Kim, B. Y. et al. (2005 and 2006), System for assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE), Version 1.5, Global Aviation Emissions Inventories for 2000 through 2004. FAA-EE-2005-02 Washington DC: Federal Aviation Administration. 750 Kim, B. Y. et al. (2007), ‘System for Assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE), Part 1: Model Description and Inventory Results’, Transportation Research, D 12, pp. 325–346. 751 Wit, R. C. N. et al. (2002), Economic Incentives to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Air Transport in Europe, 02.4733.10, CE, Delft, (Online), available: http://www.rapportsysteem.nl/artikel/index.php?id=121&action=read (14-12-2007). 752 Peeters, P. et al. (2005), Fuel Efficiency of Commercial Aircraft: An Overview of Historical and Future Trends, Peeters Advies/National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam. 753 Pulles, J. W. et al. (2002), AERO Main Report: Aviation Emissions and Evaluation of Reduction Options, Dutch Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Den Haag. 754 Peeters, P. et al. (2007a), Air Transport Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 755 Daggett, D. L. et al. (1999), An Evaluation of Aircraft Emissions Inventory Methodology by Comparisons with Reported Airline Data, CR-1999-209480, NASA, Seattle. 756 Peeters, P. et al. (2007a), Air Transport Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 757 Penner, J. et al. (eds.) (1999), Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. 758 Sausen, R. et al. (2005), Aviation Radiative Forcing in 2000: An Update on IPCC (1999). 759 Bohdanowicz, P. and Martinac I. (2007), Determinants and Benchmarking of Resource Consumption in Hotels. 760 UK CEED (1998), An Assessment of the Environmental Impacts of Tourism in St Lucia: A Report to British Airways and British Airways Holidays, Report 5/98, UK Centre for Economic and Environmental Development, Cambridge. 761 Gössling, S. (2000), ‘Sustainable Tourism Development in Developing Countries: Some Aspects of Energy-use’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(5), pp. 410–425. 762 Gössling, S. (2002), Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism. 763 Becken, S. (2002a), Energy use in the New Zealand Tourism Sector. 764 Gössling, S. (2002), Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism. 765 Watkins, K. (2006), Human Development Report 2006 – Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis, UNDP, New York, (Online), available: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr06-complete.pdf (14-12-2007). 766 Ibid. UNWTO, 9 July 2008
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