Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
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234 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />
698 Sustrans (2007), Sustrans Homepage, (Online), available: http://www.sustrans.org.uk (10-12-2007)<br />
699 Becken, S. (2008 – accepted), ‘Indicators for Managing <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Face <strong>of</strong> Peak Oil’, <strong>Tourism</strong><br />
Management.<br />
700 Gössling, S. et al. (2005), The Eco-efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>.<br />
701 Becken, S. (2002b), ‘Analysing International Tourist Flows to Estimate Energy Use Associated with Air Travel’,<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong>, 10 (2), pp. 114–131.<br />
702 German Advisory Council on Global <strong>Change</strong> (2002), Charging the Use <strong>of</strong> Global Commons, WBGU, Berlin,<br />
(Online), available: http://www.wbgu.de/wbgu_sn2002_engl.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />
703 Becken, S. <strong>and</strong> Hay, J. (2007), <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – Risks <strong>and</strong> Opportunities<br />
704 Njegovan, N. (2006), Elasticities <strong>of</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong> for Leisure Air Travel: A System Modelling Approach.<br />
705 Gillen, A. (2004), Air Travel Dem<strong>and</strong> Elasticities.<br />
706 IPCC (2007), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> 2007: Mitigation <strong>of</strong> climate change. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Working<br />
Group III. Summary for policy makers. Geneva: International Panel on <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>.<br />
707 Ibid.<br />
708 Hasek, Glenn (2006), ‘Accor NA’s Energy Star: Dan Gilligan’, Green Lodging News, (Online), available: http://<br />
www.greenlodgingnews.com/Content.aspx?id=715 (14-12-2007).<br />
709 Bohdanowicz P. <strong>and</strong> Martinac I. (2007), ‘Determinants <strong>and</strong> Benchmarking <strong>of</strong> Resource Consumption in Hotels<br />
– Case Study <strong>of</strong> Hilton International <strong>and</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>ic in Europe’, Energy <strong>and</strong> Buildings, 39, pp. 82–95.<br />
710 Chan, W. W. <strong>and</strong> Lam, J. C. (2003), ‘Energy-saving Supporting <strong>Tourism</strong>: A Case Study <strong>of</strong> Hotel Swimming Pool<br />
Heat Pump’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong>, 11 (1), pp. 74–83.<br />
711 National Ski Areas Association (2007), Green Power Program Fact Sheet, (Online), available: http://www.nsaa.<br />
org/nsaa/press/0607/green-power-fact-sheet.asp (14-12-2007).<br />
712 The R&A (2004), <strong>Climate</strong> change.<br />
713 <strong>UNEP</strong> (2003), Switched on: Renewable Energy Opportunities for the <strong>Tourism</strong> Industry, <strong>UNEP</strong>, Paris, (Online),<br />
available:<br />
http://www.iclei-europe.org/fileadmin/user_upload/tourism/Switched_on_2003_1-5.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />
714 Twinshare (2005), Twinshare: <strong>Tourism</strong> Accommodation <strong>and</strong> the Environment. http://twinshare.crctourism.com.<br />
au/aboutTwinshare.asp (14-12-2007).<br />
715 Uemura, Y. et al. (2003), Potential <strong>of</strong> Renewable Energy Sources <strong>and</strong> its Applications in Yakushima Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
716 Cavallaro, F. <strong>and</strong> Ciraolo, L. (2005), A Multicriteria Approach to Evaluate Wind Energy Plants on an Italian<br />
717 Ibid.<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
718 <strong>UNEP</strong> (2003), Switched on: Renewable Energy Opportunities for the <strong>Tourism</strong> Industry.<br />
719 Twinshare (2005), Twinshare: <strong>Tourism</strong> Accommodation <strong>and</strong> the Environment.<br />
720 South Pacific <strong>Tourism</strong> (no date), A Green Business Benchmark, (Online), available: http://nztri.aut.ac.nz/<br />
pacifictoolkit/pages/viewsuccess.php?successstory=16 (14-12-2007).<br />
721 Nukubati Isl<strong>and</strong>s (2007), Environment <strong>and</strong> Ecology, (Online), available:<br />
http://www.nukubati.com/environment.asp (14-12-2007).<br />
722 Visit Scottl<strong>and</strong> (2004), Greening Scottish <strong>Tourism</strong>: Ten Best Practice Case Studies, (Online), available: http://<br />
www.greentourism.org.uk/greening-scotl<strong>and</strong>-booklet.pdf (14-12-2007).<br />
723 Skinner, E. et al. (2004), ‘Does Stewardship Travel Well? Benchmarking, Accreditation <strong>and</strong> Certification’,<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility <strong>and</strong> Environmental Management, 11, pp. 121–132.<br />
UNWTO, 9 July 2008
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