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226 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />

505 Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps.<br />

506 Scott, D. et al (2002), The Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> Winter Recreation to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> in Ontario’s Lakel<strong>and</strong>s <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Region.<br />

507 Raksakulthai, V. (2003), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts <strong>and</strong> Adaptation for <strong>Tourism</strong> in Phuket.<br />

508 Becken, S. (2004a), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> in Fiji: Vulnerability, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Mitigation.<br />

509 Scott, D. <strong>and</strong> Jones, B. (2005), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Banff.<br />

510 Scott, D. et al. (2005c), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: A Long-term Strategic Issue for the National Capital Commission.<br />

511 Sievanen, T. et al. (2005), Nature-based <strong>Tourism</strong>, Outdoor Recreation <strong>and</strong> Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

512 Wolfsegger, C. et al. (2008 – in press), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Risk Appraisal in the Austrian Ski Industry.<br />

513 Simpson, M. C. (2008 – in press), Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Implications for <strong>Tourism</strong> Resilience in SIDS.<br />

514 Stern, N. (2006), The Stern Review.<br />

515 Paavola, J. <strong>and</strong> Adger, W. N. (2002), Justice <strong>and</strong> Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

Implications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> for <strong>Tourism</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong> Patterns<br />

516 Higham, J. <strong>and</strong> Hinch, T. (2002), ‘<strong>Tourism</strong>, Sport <strong>and</strong> Seasons: The Challenges <strong>and</strong> Potential <strong>of</strong> Overcoming<br />

Seasonality in the Sport <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Sectors’, <strong>Tourism</strong> Management, 23 (2), pp. 175–185.<br />

517 Jang, S. C. (2004), ‘Mitigating <strong>Tourism</strong> Seasonality: A Quantitative Approach’, Annals <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Research, 31<br />

(4), pp. 819–836.<br />

518 Mintel International Group (1991), ‘Special Report – Holidays’, Leisure Intelligence, Mintel International<br />

Group, London.<br />

519 Ontario Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Recreation (2002), If the Future Were Now: Impacts <strong>of</strong> Aging in the Canadian<br />

Market on <strong>Tourism</strong> in Ontario, Ontario Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Recreation, Toronto.<br />

520 Kozak, M. (2002), Comparative Analysis <strong>of</strong> Tourist Motivations by Nationality <strong>and</strong> Destinations.<br />

521 Gössling, S. <strong>and</strong> Hall, C. M. (2006b), Uncertainties in Predicting Tourist Travel Flows Based on Models.<br />

522 Lohmann, M. <strong>and</strong> Kaim, E. (1999), Weather <strong>and</strong> Holiday Preference.<br />

523 Hamilton, J. M. <strong>and</strong> Lau, M. (2005), The Role <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> Information in Tourist Destination Choice Decision-<br />

making.<br />

524 Butler, R. (2001), ‘Seasonality in tourism: Issues <strong>and</strong> implications’, in T. Baum <strong>and</strong> S. Lundtorp (eds.), Seasonality<br />

in <strong>Tourism</strong> (pp. 5–22), Pergamon, London.<br />

525 Hu, Y. <strong>and</strong> Ritchie, J. (1993), Measuring Destination Attractiveness.<br />

526 Bigano, A. et al. (2006), ‘The Impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> on Holiday Destination Choice’, Climatic <strong>Change</strong>, 76 (3–4),<br />

pp. 389–406.<br />

527 Aguilo, E. et al. (2005), ‘The Persistence <strong>of</strong> the Sun <strong>and</strong> S<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Model’, <strong>Tourism</strong> Management, 26, pp.<br />

219–231.<br />

528 Giles, A. <strong>and</strong> Perry, A. (1998), ‘The Use <strong>of</strong> a Temporal Analogue to Investigate the Possible Impact <strong>of</strong> Projected<br />

Global Warming on the UK Tourist Industry’, <strong>Tourism</strong> Management, 19, 1, pp. 75–80.<br />

529 Jorgensen, F. <strong>and</strong> Solvoll, G. (1996), ‘Dem<strong>and</strong> Models for Inclusive Tour Charter: The Norwegian Case’, <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Management, 17, pp. 17–24.<br />

530 Agnew, M. <strong>and</strong> Palutik<strong>of</strong>, J. (2006), Impacts <strong>of</strong> Short-term <strong>Climate</strong> Variability in the UK on Dem<strong>and</strong> for Domestic<br />

<strong>and</strong> International <strong>Tourism</strong>.<br />

UNWTO, 9 July 2008

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