Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
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224 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />
457 Knauer, S. (2007), ‘Endangered Ski Slopes in the Bavarian Alps: Snow Cannons Against the Apocalypse’, Spiegel<br />
Online, 3 January 2007, (Online), available: http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,457498,00.<br />
html (13-12-2007).<br />
458 IPCC (2007b), Impacts, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability – Summary for Policymakers.<br />
459 Olefs, M. et al. (2007), ‘The Role <strong>of</strong> Artificial Increase <strong>of</strong> Accumulation within Glacier Skiing Resorts: A<br />
Feasibility Study’, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 9, 06576, (Online), available: http://www.cosis.net/<br />
abstracts/EGU2007/06576/EGU2007-J-06576.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />
460 Simmons, P. (2005), Swiss Plan to Wrap Up their Glaciers.<br />
461 Efron, S. (2005), ‘The Race to Protect Year-round Skiing: Plan to Preserve Horstman Glacier Could be a Model<br />
for Other Resorts’, Globe <strong>and</strong> Mail, 9 July 2007, (Online), available: http://www.theglobe<strong>and</strong>mail.com/<br />
servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20050709/BCGLACIER09 (13-12-2007).<br />
462 Jahn, G. (2005), ‘Glacial Cover-Up Won’t Stop Global Warming, But It Keeps Skiers Happy’, Environmental<br />
News Network, (Online), available:<br />
http://www.enn.com/top_stories/article/2060 (13-12-2007).<br />
463 König, U., <strong>and</strong> Abegg, B. (1997), ‘Impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> on <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Swiss Alps’, Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong>, 5 (1), pp. 46–58.<br />
464 Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps.<br />
465 Breiling, M. <strong>and</strong> Charamza, P. (1999), The Impact <strong>of</strong> Global Warming on Winter <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Skiing.<br />
466 Tommasini, D. (2003), Personal Communication, North Atlantic Regional Studies (NORS), University <strong>of</strong><br />
Roskilde, Roskilde.<br />
467 Wipe, S. et al. (2005), ‘Effects <strong>of</strong> Ski Piste Preparation on Alpine Vegetation’, Journal <strong>of</strong> Applied Ecology, 42,<br />
pp. 306–316.<br />
468 Rixen, C. et al. (2003), ‘Does Artificial Snow Production Affect Soli <strong>and</strong> Vegetation <strong>of</strong> Ski Pistes? – A review’,<br />
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution <strong>and</strong> Systematics, 5 (4), pp. 219–230.<br />
469 Scott, D. <strong>and</strong> McBoyle, G. (2006), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Adaptation in the Ski Industry’, Mitigation <strong>and</strong> Adaptation<br />
Strategies to Global <strong>Change</strong>, [Electronic], SpringerLink.<br />
470 Union <strong>of</strong> Concerned Scientists (2007), Northeast <strong>Climate</strong> Impact Assessment, (Online), available: http://www.<br />
northeastclimateimpacts.org (13-12-2007).<br />
471 The Economist (1998), ‘Winter Wonderl<strong>and</strong>s’, The Economist, 31 January 1998.<br />
472 Cockerell, N. (1994), ‘Market Segments: The International Ski Market in Europe’, EIU Travel <strong>Tourism</strong> Analyst,<br />
3, pp. 34–55.<br />
473 Wickers, D. (1994), ‘Snow Alternative’, Sunday Times 27 November 1994.<br />
374 Frangialli, F. <strong>and</strong> Passaquin, F. (2003), ‘Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: An Example in the French<br />
Alps – The Case <strong>of</strong> Morzine-Avoriaz, France’, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the First International Conference on <strong>Climate</strong><br />
<strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>, Djerba, Tunisia, 9–11 April. Madrid, Spain: UNWTO, (Online), available:<br />
http://www.unwto.org/sustainable/climate/pres/Passaquin.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />
475 Thorne, P. (2006), World Snowdomes, Snow Hunter Ltd, Kiltarlity Inverness.<br />
476 Becken, S. <strong>and</strong> Hay, J. (2007), <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – Risks <strong>and</strong> Opportunities.<br />
477 Simpson, M. C. (2008 – in press), Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Implications for <strong>Tourism</strong> Resilience in SIDS.<br />
478 UN General Assembly (1994), Report <strong>of</strong> the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development <strong>of</strong> Small Isl<strong>and</strong><br />
Developing States: UN General Assembly, New York, (Online), available: http://www.un.org/documents/ga/<br />
conf167/aconf167-9.htm (13-12-2007).<br />
479 Barnes, B. (2002), ‘The Heat Wave Vacation’, The Wall Street Journal, 2 August 2002, W1.<br />
UNWTO, 9 July 2008