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222 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />

408 UNESCO-WHC (2007), Case Studies on <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> World Heritage.<br />

409 London <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Partnership (2002), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts in a London Evaluation Study, Final<br />

Report, (Online), available: http://www.london.gov.uk/gla/publications/environment/londons_warming_<br />

tech_rpt_all.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

410 Lowe, J. (2003), The Effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> on Storm Surges Around the UK, in The Big Flood: An International<br />

Scientific Meeting on North Sea Storm Surges.<br />

411 Lowe, J. A. <strong>and</strong> Gregory, J. M. (2005), ‘The Effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> on Storm Surges Around the UK’,<br />

Philosophical Transacation Royal Society, (A) 363 (1831), pp. 1313–1328.<br />

412 IPCC (2007b), Impacts, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability – Summary for Policymakers.<br />

413 Adger, W. N. et al. (2005), ‘Adapting to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: Perspectives Across Scales’, Global Environmental<br />

<strong>Change</strong>, 15, pp. 75–76.<br />

414 Scott, D. et al. (2008a – in press), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Adaptation in the Recreation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Sector.<br />

415 Adger, W. et al. (2007), ‘Assessment <strong>of</strong> Adaptation Practices, Options, Constraints <strong>and</strong> Capacity’, in IPCC (ed.),<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> 2007: <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability, Cambridge University Press,<br />

Cambridge.<br />

416 Wall, G. (1992), <strong>Tourism</strong> Alternatives in an Era <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

417 Maddison, D. (2001), ‘In Search <strong>of</strong> Warmer <strong>Climate</strong>s? The Impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> on Flows <strong>of</strong> British<br />

Tourists’, Climatic <strong>Change</strong>, 49 (1/2), pp. 193–208.<br />

418 Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps.<br />

419 Scott, D. (2006a), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong> in the 21st Century.<br />

420 Gössling, S. <strong>and</strong> Hall, C. M. (2006a), An Introduction to <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Global Environmental change.<br />

421 Becken, S. <strong>and</strong> Hay, J. (2007), <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – Risks <strong>and</strong> Opportunities.<br />

422 Ibid.<br />

423 Awareness <strong>and</strong> Preparedness for Emergencies at the Local Level (APELL) (2001), Explaining APELL, (Online),<br />

available:<br />

http://www.uneptie.org/pc/apell/publications/pdf_files/explaining_apell.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

424 Kovats, R. S. <strong>and</strong> Ebi , K. (2006), ’Heatwaves <strong>and</strong> Public Health in Europe’, The European Journal <strong>of</strong> Public<br />

Health, 16 (6), pp. 592–599.<br />

425 Patz, J. A. et al. (2005), ‘Impact <strong>of</strong> Regional <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> on Human Health’, Nature, 438 (17), pp.<br />

310–317.<br />

426 Hawker, M. (2007), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Global Insurance Industry’, The Geneva Papers, 32, pp. 22–28.<br />

427 <strong>UNEP</strong> (2007a), ‘Insuring for Sustainability: Why <strong>and</strong> How the Leaders are Doing it’, <strong>UNEP</strong> Financial Initiative,<br />

UNE, Geneva<br />

428 Hawker, M. (2007), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Global Insurance Industry.<br />

429 Becken, S. (2005), ‘Harmonizing climate change adaptation <strong>and</strong> mitigation: The case <strong>of</strong> tourist resorts in Fiji’,<br />

Global Environmental <strong>Change</strong> – Part A, 15 (4), pp. 381–393.<br />

430 Association <strong>of</strong> British Insurers (2004), A Changing <strong>Climate</strong> for Insurance: A Summary Report for Chief Executives<br />

<strong>and</strong> Policymakers, (Online), available: http://www.abi.org.uk/Display/File/Child/552/A_Changing_<strong>Climate</strong>_<br />

for_Insurance_2004.pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

431 Mills, E. et al. (2005), Availability <strong>and</strong> Affordability <strong>of</strong> Insurance under <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: A Growing Challenge<br />

for the US, Ceres, (Online), available: http://www.ceres.org/pub/docs/Ceres_insure_climatechange_120105.<br />

pdf (13-12-2007).<br />

UNWTO, 9 July 2008

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