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Climate Change and Tourism - UNEP - Division of Technology ...
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218 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />
316 Global Warming Art (2007), Muir <strong>and</strong> Riggs Glaciers, (Online), available: http://www.globalwarmingart.com/<br />
wiki/Image: Muir_Glacier_jpg (17-12-2007).<br />
317 Saunders, S. <strong>and</strong> Easley, T. (2006), Losing Ground: Western National Parks Endangered by <strong>Climate</strong> Disruption,<br />
The Rocky Mountain <strong>Climate</strong> Organization, Louisville, CO <strong>and</strong> Natural Resources Defense Council, New<br />
York.<br />
318 Walther, G. R. et al. (2005), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> High Mountain Vegetation Shifts’, in G. Broll <strong>and</strong> B. Keplin<br />
(eds.), Mountain Ecosystems, Springer Publishing, New York, pp. 77–96.<br />
319 UNESCO (2005), Global <strong>Change</strong> Impacts in Mountain Biosphere Reserves, UNESCO, Paris.<br />
320 UNESCO (2002), Mountain Summit Opens In Kyrgyzstan, Press Release No.2002-84, (Online), available:<br />
http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2002/02-88e.shtml (17-12-2007).<br />
321 Scott, D. <strong>and</strong> Jones, B. (2006a), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Seasonality in Canadian Outdoor Recreation <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Tourism</strong>.<br />
322 Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps.<br />
323 Scott, D. et al. (2004), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Distribution <strong>of</strong> Climatic Resources for <strong>Tourism</strong> in North<br />
America.<br />
324 Amelung, B. et al. (2007), Implications <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> for <strong>Tourism</strong> Flows <strong>and</strong> Seasonality.<br />
325 IPCC (2007b), Impacts, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability – Summary for Policymakers.<br />
326 Shea, E. L. et al. (2001), Preparing for a Changing <strong>Climate</strong>: The Potential Consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> Variability<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s, US Global Research Program, East-West Center, Honalulu, Hawaii.<br />
327 Hay, J. et al. (2003), <strong>Climate</strong> Variability <strong>and</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sea level Rise in the Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s Region: A Resource<br />
Book for Policy <strong>and</strong> Decision Makers, Educators <strong>and</strong> other Stakeholders. South Pacific Regional Environment<br />
Programme, Japan Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Environment, Tokyo.<br />
328 Simpson, M. C. (2008 – in press), Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Implications for <strong>Tourism</strong> Resilience in SIDS.<br />
329 IPCC (2007b), Impacts, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability – Summary for Policymakers.<br />
330 Shea, E. L. et al. (2001), Preparing for a Changing <strong>Climate</strong>: The Potential Consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> Variability<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
331 Hay, J. et al. (2003), <strong>Climate</strong> Variability <strong>and</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sea level Rise in the Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s Region.<br />
332 Simpson, M. C. (2008 – in press), Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Implications for <strong>Tourism</strong> Resilience in SIDS.<br />
333 Berz, B. (2005), ‘Windstorm <strong>and</strong> Storm Surges in Europe: Loss Trends <strong>and</strong> Possible Counter-actions from the<br />
Viewpoint <strong>of</strong> an International Reinsurer’, Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical <strong>and</strong> Engineering<br />
Sciences, 363 (1831), pp. 1431–1440.<br />
334 Leckebusch, G. C. <strong>and</strong> Ulbrich, U. (2004), ‘On the Relationship between Cyclones <strong>and</strong> Extreme Windstorm<br />
Events over Europe under <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>’, Global <strong>and</strong> Planetry Science, 44, pp. 181–193.<br />
335 Bell, G. <strong>and</strong> Chelliah, M. (2006), ‘Leading Tropical Modes Associated with Interannual <strong>and</strong> Multidecadal<br />
Fluctuations in North Atlantic Hurricane Activity’, Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong>, 19, pp. 590–612.<br />
336 Halverson, J. B. (2006), ‘A <strong>Climate</strong> Conundrum’, Weatherwise, 59 (2), pp. 108–23.<br />
337 Webster, P. J. et al. (2005), ‘<strong>Change</strong>s in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, <strong>and</strong> Intensity in a Warming<br />
Environment’, Science, 16 (309), No. 5742, pp. 1844–1846, (Online), available: http://www.sciencemag.<br />
org/cgi/content/full/309/5742/1844 (13-12-2007).<br />
338 Holl<strong>and</strong>, G. <strong>and</strong> Webster, P. J. (2007), ‘Heightened Tropical Cyclone Activity in the North Atlantic: Natural<br />
Variability or <strong>Climate</strong> Trend?’, Philansophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society, (Online), available:<br />
http://publishing.royalsociety.org/media/philtrans_a/Holl<strong>and</strong>%20<strong>and</strong>%20Webster%201.pdf (13-12-2007)<br />
UNWTO, 9 July 2008