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208 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> – Responding to Global Challenges<br />

68 Stern, N. (2006), The Stern Review.<br />

69 IPCC (2007b). Impacts, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability –Summary for Policymakers.<br />

70 Gössling, S. <strong>and</strong> Hall, C. M. (2006a), An Introduction to <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Global Environmental <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

71 Scott, D. (2006a), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong> in the 21st Century.<br />

72 Becken, S. <strong>and</strong> Hay, J. (2007), <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> – Risks <strong>and</strong> Opportunities.<br />

73 Wall, G. (1992), ‘<strong>Tourism</strong> Alternatives in an Era <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>’, in V. Smith <strong>and</strong> W. Eadington (eds.),<br />

<strong>Tourism</strong> Alternatives, University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, pp. 194–236.<br />

74 Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps’, <strong>Climate</strong> Research, 20, pp.<br />

253–257.<br />

75 Scott, D. et al. (2008a – in press), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Adaptation in the Recreation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Sector’, in K. Ebi<br />

<strong>and</strong> P. Hoeppe (eds.), Biometeorology For Adaptation, Springer, New York.<br />

76 Becken, S. (2004a), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> in Fiji: Vulnerability, Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Mitigation.<br />

77 Simpson, M. C. (2008 – in press), Global <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Implications for <strong>Tourism</strong> Resilience in Small<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> Developing States (SIDS).<br />

78 Elsasser, H. <strong>and</strong> Bürki, R. (2002), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> as a Threat to <strong>Tourism</strong> in the Alps.<br />

79 Scott, D. et al. (2002), The Vulnerability <strong>of</strong> Winter Recreation to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> in Ontario’s Lakel<strong>and</strong>s <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Region, Department <strong>of</strong> Geography Publication Series Occasional Paper 18, University <strong>of</strong> Waterloo, Waterloo,<br />

Ontario.<br />

80 Raksakulthai, V. (2003), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts <strong>and</strong> Adaptation for <strong>Tourism</strong> in Phuket, Thail<strong>and</strong>, Asian Disaster<br />

Preparedness Centre, Pathumani.<br />

81 Scott, D. et al. (2005b), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: A Long-term Strategic Issue for the National Capital Commission<br />

(<strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Recreation Business Lines) – Executive Summary, Report prepared for the National Capital<br />

Commission, University <strong>of</strong> Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario.<br />

82 Sievanen, T. et al. (2005), Nature-based <strong>Tourism</strong>, Outdoor Recreation <strong>and</strong> Adaptation to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>,<br />

FINADAPT Working Paper 11, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki.<br />

83 Wolfsegger, C. et al. (2008 – in press), ‘<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Risk Appraisal in the Austrian Ski Industry’, <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Review International.<br />

84 Hamilton, J. M. et al. (2005a), ‘Effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> on International <strong>Tourism</strong>’, <strong>Climate</strong> Research, 29, pp.<br />

245–254.<br />

85 Berrittella, M. et al. (2006), ‘A General Equilibrium Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts on <strong>Tourism</strong>’, <strong>Tourism</strong><br />

Management, 27, pp. 913–924.<br />

86 Gössling, S. <strong>and</strong> Hall, C. M. (2006a), An Introduction to <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>and</strong> Global Environmental <strong>Change</strong>.<br />

87 Scott, D. (2006a), <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sustainable <strong>Tourism</strong> in the 21st Century.<br />

88 Stern, N. (2006), The Stern Review.<br />

89 Berrittella, M. et al. (2006), A General Equilibrium Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Impacts on <strong>Tourism</strong>.<br />

90 UK Department for Transport (2007a), Attitudes towards transport, (Online), available:<br />

http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/trsnstatsatt (17-12-2007).<br />

91 Conference Board <strong>of</strong> Canada (2007), ‘Travellers Keen on Going Green’, <strong>Tourism</strong> Intelligence Bulletin, 39, May<br />

2007, (Online), available:<br />

http://www.corporate.canada.travel/docs/research_<strong>and</strong>_statistics/trends_<strong>and</strong>_outlook/tib/2007/TIB_<br />

May_2007_EN.pdf (17-12-2007).<br />

92 Njegovan, N. (2006), ‘Elasticities <strong>of</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong> for Leisure Air Travel: A System Modeling Approach’, Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Air Transport Management, 12, pp. 33–39.<br />

UNWTO, 9 July 2008

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