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List <strong>of</strong> Boxes<br />

1. Role <strong>and</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> the IPCC..............................................................................................................<br />

41<br />

2.<br />

Using a climate change analogue approach to examine climate change vulnerability <strong>of</strong><br />

the New Engl<strong>and</strong> (USA) ski industry ..................................................................................................... 51<br />

3. Recommendations for impact assessment studies in tourism.................................................................<br />

52<br />

4. The language <strong>of</strong> uncertainty in the IPCC AR4 ....................................................................................... 53<br />

5. Extreme storm events in the Caribbean.................................................................................................<br />

74<br />

6. Impact <strong>and</strong> adaptation in Mauritius......................................................................................................<br />

76<br />

7. Selected World Heritage sites <strong>and</strong> potential impacts.............................................................................<br />

79<br />

8.<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> adaptations used in major tourism event programming by the<br />

National Capital Commission <strong>of</strong> Canada .............................................................................................. 83<br />

9. Adaptation to extreme events in Fiji ..................................................................................................... 85<br />

10. Impact <strong>and</strong> adaptation in Thail<strong>and</strong> ....................................................................................................... 87<br />

11. Water impact <strong>and</strong> adaptation in Majorca..............................................................................................<br />

87<br />

12. Water impact <strong>and</strong> adaptation in Tobago ............................................................................................... 88<br />

13. The sustainability <strong>of</strong> snow-making........................................................................................................<br />

90<br />

14. Impacts <strong>and</strong> adaptation in the Caribbean ............................................................................................. 93<br />

15. <strong>Climate</strong> change adaptation in Fiji ........................................................................................................ 94<br />

16. Facilitating adaptation in the tourism community ................................................................................. 98<br />

17. Will the Mediterranean be too hot for tourism? Sorting out the science from the science fiction...........<br />

105<br />

18. The impacts <strong>of</strong> the 2003 summer heat wave on tourism in France ....................................................... 106<br />

19. The challenges <strong>and</strong> uncertainties <strong>of</strong> long-range global scale dem<strong>and</strong> modelling...................................<br />

107<br />

20. Coral bleaching <strong>and</strong> Great Barrier Reef tourism ................................................................................... 113<br />

21. The importance <strong>of</strong> tourist perceptions <strong>of</strong> climate impacts ..................................................................... 115<br />

22. Cutting down GHG emissions means reshaping dem<strong>and</strong>: a ‘factor four’ scenario for France ................ 118<br />

23. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the contribution <strong>of</strong> aviation to climate change..............................................................<br />

122<br />

24. CO emissions from European Union tourism transport ....................................................................... 124<br />

2<br />

25. Dive tourism emissions ........................................................................................................................ 140<br />

26. Emission reduction goals <strong>and</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> aviation emissions in the EU ................................... 143<br />

27. Engine <strong>and</strong> airframe technology .......................................................................................................... 147<br />

28. EV Rental Cars ..................................................................................................................................... 150<br />

UNWTO, 9 July 2008

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