The probable impacts of climate change on poverty - UNDP

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Exposed Systems Livestock Water and Sanitation Industry and Infrastructure Existing Infrastructure Exposed to Means <strong>of</strong> Reduction Actions for Implementation Intrusion Flood and flash flood Drought Sea level rise Salinity Intrusion Temperature Variation Heat wave Flood and flash flood Flood and flash flood Flood developed Aware and involve policy personnel and mass population Development <strong>of</strong>feeding system toreduce production <strong>of</strong>methane and carbon dioxide Preservation <strong>of</strong> feeds and fodder,introduction <strong>of</strong> drought tolerant fodder species Protect fodder production area by embankment Introduction <strong>of</strong> salt tolerant fodder species Temperature tolerance livestock breeds should be under taken Development <strong>of</strong> special type <strong>of</strong> housing for animal and poultry, feeds and fodder preservation,introduction <strong>of</strong> heat tolerant fodder species Early warning dissemination needs to be improved (for all hazards) Awareness raising and capacity building toward adverse <strong>impacts</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> on industry and infrastructure (for all hazards) Assessment<strong>of</strong> <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> <strong>impacts</strong> on industries and infrastructure Develop a baseline data based on <strong>impacts</strong> <strong>of</strong> CC and industry and infrastructure Develop <strong>climate</strong> resilient cluster compact villages – a growth center with all one-stop services such asschool, community centre,shopping complex, industrial activity- a <strong>climate</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> settlement Increase robustness <strong>of</strong> existing roads and embankments through increasing their heighs. Aspecific suggestion is to raise plinth height <strong>of</strong> Goalgram to Kaligram bound road. <strong>The</strong> Probable Impacts <strong>of</strong> Climate Change on Poverty and Economic Growth and the Options <strong>of</strong> Coping with adverse Effect <strong>of</strong> Climate Change in Bangladesh Development <strong>of</strong> concept proposal, approach and pursue with local government. 91
Exposed Systems Housing Aquaculture Flood Exposed Systems 92 Exposed to Means <strong>of</strong> Reduction Actions for Implementation Storm and Flood Agriculture Floodand Flash flood Making storm resistant houses and increase plinth height <strong>of</strong> houses (flood free houses) Raising and strengthening <strong>of</strong> embankments <strong>of</strong>the ponds 9.3 Improvement <strong>of</strong> Adaptive Capacity <strong>of</strong> Community Organize vulnerable household sand provide resources to build storm resistant and flood free houses Table 9.3 Provide types <strong>of</strong> intervention to enhance adaptive capacity <strong>of</strong> the community Mobilize fishermen community and aquaculture groups to build a resilience system Improvement <strong>of</strong> adaptive capacity <strong>of</strong> the community is required to primarily build resilience <strong>of</strong> the community through implementation <strong>of</strong> different types <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t measures including training, education and alternative means <strong>of</strong> livelihood system. Exposed to Means <strong>of</strong> Reduction Actions for Implementation Establish cottage industries at local level: Tailoring, Bamboo and cane, Jute goods, earth goods, Jewelleries industries Promote alternative livelihood options (poultry and cattle rearing, aquaculture, plant nursery, etc.) Encourage farmers to adopt innovative practices viz. floating bed agriculture and sorjan system in flood prone areas Increase aquaculture practice including freshwater shrimp cultivation Establish information centre at local level on different technologies for adaptation to deal with flood and water logging Community based public property management (water, aquatic resources etc.) Capacity building and awareness raising programs for farmers should be undertaken Development <strong>of</strong> programs by local NGOs for diversification <strong>of</strong> livelihood options, depending on household assets and capabilities Training for farmersdemonstrations, developcommunication materialsinvolving NGOs <strong>The</strong> Probable Impacts <strong>of</strong> Climate Change on Poverty and Economic Growth and the Options <strong>of</strong> Coping with adverse Effect <strong>of</strong> Climate Change in Bangladesh
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Policy Study on The</strong
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Foreword The Gener
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5.2.1 Observed Changes 26 5.2.1.1 T
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List of Tables Tab
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x ADB Asian Development Bank AEZ Ag
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Executive Summary The</stro
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Flood, drought, cyclone, sea level
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Responding to The
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Goal 2: Achieve universal primary e
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The Probable Impac
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The Probable Impac
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One of the critica
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3.3.1.3 Interview with Key Experts
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4.1 Climate Change - Global Context
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the glaciers recede. Freshwater ava
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5. Bangladesh is already vulnerable
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during the month of</strong
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5.3 Changes in Sea Level and Salini
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5.4 Extreme Climatic Events Natural
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Source: BWDB, 2007 (Annual flood re
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Cyclone Year Maximum Wind Speed (Kp
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Table 5.12 Drought Affected Area 17
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Page 72 and 73: Table 6.14 Dengue outbreak history
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Page 86 and 87: 7.4.1 Impacts of H
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Page 92 and 93: Figure 7.1 Existing Impacts <strong
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Page 127 and 128: 20. MoEF (2005). National Adaptatio
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