Unitymedia Group (IFRS Consolidated)
Unitymedia Group (IFRS Consolidated) Unitymedia Group (IFRS Consolidated)
Continuing Growth Annual Report 2008
- Page 2 and 3: Key Facts RGU Information (in ´000
- Page 4 and 5: Contents Introduction 01 CEO Letter
- Page 6 and 7: 02 Company / Management Management
- Page 8 and 9: 04 Company / Interview with Parm Sa
- Page 10 and 11: 06 Company / Interview with Parm Sa
- Page 12 and 13: 08 Company / Strategic Development
- Page 14 and 15: 10 Market / Economy and Demographic
- Page 16 and 17: 12 Market / Market Potential and Co
- Page 18 and 19: 14 Market / Brand and Marketing Bra
- Page 20 and 21: 16 Market / Brand and Marketing Abo
- Page 22 and 23: 18 Products / Unity3play Unity3play
- Page 24 and 25: 20 Products / UnityDigital TV Unity
- Page 26 and 27: 22 Products / Professional Products
- Page 28 and 29: 24 Infrastructure / Network Operati
- Page 30 and 31: 26 Infrastructure / Network Operati
- Page 32 and 33: 28 Infrastructure / Customer Operat
- Page 34 and 35: 30 Infrastructure / Human Resources
- Page 36 and 37: 32 Financial / Financial Facts Fina
- Page 38 and 39: 34 Financials / Financial Facts Sum
- Page 40 and 41: 36 Financials / Financial Facts Inc
- Page 42 and 43: 38 Financials / Financial Facts Bal
- Page 45 and 46: Contact Unitymedia Group Head Offic
Continuing Growth<br />
Annual Report 2008
Key Facts<br />
RGU Information (in ´000) 2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
Homes Passed 8,584 8,643 8,685<br />
Homes Upgraded 43 % 66 % 83 %<br />
RGUs (1)<br />
Basic Cable 4,930 4,762 4,619<br />
New Services 568 942 1,561<br />
Total RGUs 5,498 5,704 6,180<br />
Basic Cable<br />
Analogue 4,487 3,973 3,391<br />
Digital 443 789 1,228<br />
Total Basic Cable 4,930 4,762 4,619<br />
Penetration<br />
BCS in % of Homes Passed 57 % 55 % 53 %<br />
Digital in % of BCS 9 % 17 % 27 %<br />
Digital (w / Premiere) in % of BCS (2) N / A N / A 31 %<br />
New Service RGUs<br />
Digital TV Pay (3) 385 456 568<br />
Retail Broadband Internet 80 199 377<br />
Wholesale MMA Internet (4) 45 112 253<br />
Telephony 58 175 363<br />
Total New Service RGUs 568 942 1,561<br />
(1) Revenue generating units, or “RGUs”, relate to sources of revenue, which may not always be the same as subscriber numbers.<br />
For example, one person may subscribe to two different services, thereby accounting for only one subscriber but for two RGUs.<br />
(2) Includes cable-based Premiere customers in NRW / Hesse not subscribing to a separate <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Digital package.<br />
(3) Customers subscribing to one or more Digital TV Pay packages including second smartcards; excluding BCS customers who take Digital TV BASIC only.<br />
(4) Multimedia- Anschluss (MMA) wholesale Internet product for landlords, excluding units which upgrade to retail broadband Internet.
Total Cable RGUs (in ´000) Cable Revenue (in €m)<br />
6,000<br />
5,498<br />
5,704<br />
6,180<br />
4,619<br />
6,000 800<br />
760<br />
857<br />
554<br />
800<br />
4,930<br />
4,762 636<br />
536<br />
4,500 4,500 600<br />
486<br />
600<br />
3,000 3,000 400<br />
400<br />
1,500 1,561<br />
1,500 200<br />
107<br />
200<br />
45<br />
942<br />
568<br />
104<br />
117<br />
136<br />
Basic Cable Subscribers New Services Basic Cable Subscribers New Services Other<br />
Employees <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable<br />
1,600<br />
1,200<br />
800<br />
400<br />
1,335<br />
2006 2007 2008 2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
Adjusted Cable EBITDA (in €m) Cable CAPEX (in €m)<br />
1,511<br />
46 %<br />
400<br />
395<br />
400 400<br />
400<br />
45 %<br />
46 %<br />
333<br />
300<br />
291<br />
300 300<br />
27 %<br />
300<br />
231<br />
23 %<br />
200 200 200<br />
200<br />
100 100 100 104<br />
100<br />
1,591<br />
2005 2006 UK 2007 2008<br />
% Margin % of Revenue<br />
2006 2007 2008 2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
1,600<br />
1,200<br />
800<br />
400<br />
Upgrade (in %)<br />
100 %<br />
75 %<br />
50 %<br />
25 %<br />
16 %<br />
43<br />
21<br />
172<br />
66<br />
167<br />
83<br />
2006 2007 2008<br />
100 %<br />
75 %<br />
50 %<br />
25 %
Contents<br />
Introduction<br />
01 CEO Letter<br />
Company<br />
02 Management<br />
03 Executive Profiles<br />
04 Interview with Parm Sandhu<br />
08 Strategic Development<br />
Market<br />
10 Economy and Demographics<br />
12 Market Potential and Competition<br />
14 Brand and Marketing<br />
Products<br />
18 Unity3play<br />
20 UnityDigital TV<br />
22 Professional Products for<br />
Housing Associations<br />
Infrastructure<br />
24 Network Operations<br />
28 Customer Operations<br />
30 Human Resources<br />
Financials<br />
32 Financial Facts
Dear Customers, Partners and Friends of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>,<br />
The year 2008 was another successful one for us. Our strategy to migrate our large Basic Cable Subscriber base to<br />
higher value Triple Play services continued to build as more and more consumers in our regions trusted their communication<br />
and entertainment needs to us. We grew our subscription base of New Services, consisting of Internet, Telephony<br />
and Digital TV Pay, to a total of 1.6 million subscribers, a 66 % growth over the previous year end.<br />
These figures demonstrate the attractiveness of our products and the increasing strength of our <strong>Unitymedia</strong> brand as well<br />
as enhancements to service quality and customer satisfaction. They also highlight how <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is successfully<br />
competing in a market in which own infrastructure is becoming an important competitive advantage. Our state-of-the-art<br />
network is ideally suited to our lead product, Unity3play. We have made significant progress towards our goal of<br />
connecting households to our upgraded network and thereby providing them with unparalleled access to the growing<br />
world of digital media. We acquired networks in Aachen and Wiesbaden, and performed network upgrades in a number<br />
of rural areas such as East Westphalia, the Lower Rhine, Eifel, Sauerland and Siegerland areas, and East Hesse – 83 % of<br />
our networks were upgraded at the end of last year – a number which will increase further this year.<br />
At <strong>Unitymedia</strong>, we understand that upgrading our networks and rolling out Triple Play services has to be done with a clear<br />
and dedicated customer focus – and with an understanding and cooperation of our partners in the industry and public<br />
authorities. We work in partnership with the housing industry, city councils and other local authorities and politicians in our<br />
regions to meet the needs of customers, suppliers, and regulators.<br />
Our strategy and 2008 operating performance has translated into a strong set of financial results. We have been rewarded<br />
with cable revenue growth of 15 % to €857 million and an increase in our cable EBITDA of 19 %. At the same time, we<br />
have made use of our significant liquidity to reduce our debt level by buying back own bonds, a comforting signal in today’s<br />
volatile capital markets.<br />
In 2009, we will further pursue the growth potential in the growing broadband and pay TV markets: generating<br />
sustainable growth, securing and creating new jobs, guaranteeing reliability for our partners – and at the same time<br />
offering consumers a wider choice of innovative products, enhanced services and competitive prices for Internet,<br />
Telephony and Digital TV. We also look forward to working with broadcasters to launch additional content on our networks<br />
which appeals to the special interests of our customers. With this 2008 Annual Report, we want to introduce you to the<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> consumer brand, our attractive market, state-of-the-art network, compelling products and services – and over<br />
1,600 employees who are committed to serving our customers. I want to personally thank you, our customers and<br />
partners, for the excellent cooperation, and also our employees for their tireless efforts in the pursuit of our goals.<br />
Parm Sandhu<br />
Chief Executive Officer, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> / Cologne, March 2009<br />
Introduction / CEO Letter<br />
01
02 Company / Management<br />
Management<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> stands for the transformation of traditional analogue TV to a consumeroriented,<br />
highly competitive Triple Play brand and a comprehensive pay TV offering.<br />
The <strong>Unitymedia</strong> management team has the industry experience, perspective and<br />
mindset to actively shape this change.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Corporate Head Office in Cologne<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> has approximately 1,600 employees and an experienced management team<br />
led by Chief Executive Officer Parm Sandhu. The team has many years of experience in<br />
the German and international cable, media and telecommunications industry,<br />
understands its concepts from the value of competitive positioning to risk management,<br />
and has experienced several industry cycles.<br />
Management performance is measured on the basis of subscriber growth, customer<br />
satisfaction and financial performance.<br />
Customer focus, creativity and cost discipline are the cornerstones of the <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
corporate culture, which are deeply engrained in all activities. They are also the drivers<br />
behind the growth generated by the company since it was established in summer 2005.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s Corporate Mission<br />
“ <strong>Unitymedia</strong> opens<br />
up your world –<br />
with access that is simple, secure and cost-effective,<br />
we inspire people to participate in society and to play<br />
an active role in the world today.”
Dr. Herbert Leifker<br />
Chief Commercial Officer<br />
Dr. Herbert Leifker, aged 55, was<br />
appointed following the acquisition of the<br />
Tele Columbus <strong>Group</strong> by <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
With nearly 20 years of cable experience<br />
in Germany, Dr. Leifker has a deep<br />
understanding of the industry and strong<br />
long-term relationships with the housing<br />
market. This has allowed <strong>Unitymedia</strong> to<br />
pioneer new cooperation models such as<br />
the “Multimedia-Anschluss” that have now<br />
become standard in the housing industry.<br />
Dr. Leifker was previously Managing<br />
Director and CEO of Tele Columbus,<br />
a company he led for 15 years, growing it<br />
from a start-up to Germany’s largest<br />
operator of in-home networks. He began<br />
his career with an auditing company and<br />
in the banking industry. Dr. Leifker studied<br />
Law and Business Studies in Münster and<br />
Hamburg, and holds a doctorate in Law.<br />
Parm Sandhu<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Parm Sandhu, aged 40, is one of the<br />
European cable industry’s most<br />
experienced senior executives. He is<br />
widely recognised for his leadership at<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>, which has transformed the<br />
structure of the German cable industry<br />
and introduced broader competition to<br />
the high-speed Internet, Telephony and<br />
Pay TV markets. As a Board member of<br />
ANGA, the Association of German Cable<br />
Operators, he represents the industry’s<br />
interests at international level.<br />
Parm Sandhu joined iesy, the Hesse cable<br />
operator that became <strong>Unitymedia</strong>, in 2003<br />
from Liberty Media International, the<br />
world’s largest international cable company.<br />
At Liberty Media, Sandhu pursued<br />
numerous strategic acquisitions as<br />
Finance Director Europe. Prior to that, he<br />
held a number of senior finance and<br />
strategy positions during his six years with<br />
Telewest Communications plc. A<br />
chartered accountant and chartered<br />
marketer, Parm Sandhu started his career<br />
with PricewaterhouseCoopers in London,<br />
where he was a manager in its Transaction<br />
Support <strong>Group</strong>. He is a graduate of<br />
Cambridge University and holds a first<br />
class BA Honours degree in Mathematics.<br />
Christopher Winfrey<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Company / Executive Profiles<br />
03<br />
Christopher Winfrey, aged 33, has over<br />
ten years of experience in media and<br />
communications. He has spent the past<br />
eight years in European cable operations,<br />
planning and executing the roll-out of<br />
Triple Play business plans and leading<br />
over €10 billion of completed transactions.<br />
He joined <strong>Unitymedia</strong> from Cablecom<br />
where, as Senior Vice President,<br />
Corporate Finance and Development,<br />
he played a key role in its operational<br />
turnaround, Triple Play roll-out and<br />
financial restructuring. He was previously<br />
Director of Financial Planning and Analysis<br />
of NTL’s continental European operations<br />
and a Senior Associate in the private<br />
equity group at Communications Equity<br />
Associates. Christopher Winfrey<br />
graduated Cum Laude from the University<br />
of Florida, with a Bachelor of Science in<br />
Accounting within the Honors program.<br />
He also received his MBA from the<br />
University of Florida, with specialization in<br />
securities analysis and global business.
04 Company / Interview with Parm Sandhu<br />
“We are Bridging the Digital Divide”<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s CEO Parm Sandhu sees his company well prepared for continuing<br />
growth. With a strong brand, attractive products and a consistent customer focus,<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> is set on extending its lead as a Triple Play provider.<br />
Mr. Sandhu, in <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s customer communications and advertisements you have to<br />
look long and hard for the word “cable” – don’t you want to be a cable operator any more?<br />
Quite the contrary – we’re proud to operate one of Europe’s largest and technically most<br />
advanced cable networks. However, in everything we do, we try to look at things from<br />
the customer’s perspective. And the customer is not interested in the technical<br />
connection, but what comes out of it at the end: Internet, Telephony and TV in excellent<br />
quality, attractively priced and from a single, customer-oriented provider. That is what<br />
the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> brand stands for.<br />
What role does the brand play for <strong>Unitymedia</strong>?<br />
A very significant one. We do not operate nationally or internationally like many of our<br />
DSL and telecoms competitors, and as a result are closer to our customers and can<br />
communicate in a more targeted and personal manner. Look at it this way: we first<br />
introduced <strong>Unitymedia</strong> as a consumer brand in summer 2007. One year later, we are<br />
already the best-known Triple Play provider in our region. No other brand is as clearly<br />
identified by consumers with Internet, Telephony and Digital TV from a single source.<br />
But we won’t stop there. Only when the brand consistently fulfils its promise to the<br />
consumer will we be successful long-term.<br />
“ In addition to RTL, WDR, Microsoft and many others, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is one of the companies<br />
that have made Cologne so well known as one of Europe’s leading media and IT locations.<br />
With its Triple Play offerings, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is driving innovation and competition, and is<br />
making a decisive contribution to the excellent broadband infrastructure in our region.”<br />
Fritz Schramma, Mayor of Cologne<br />
How do you want to stand out from the competition?<br />
First of all, we look at the business differently, which leads us to creative concepts in<br />
product development, communication and service. Our goal is more than just operating<br />
a cable network. We want to make the difference to people’s lives by allowing them to<br />
share their ideas and emotions using the entertainment and communication services we<br />
provide. We also want to simplify people’s lives, because we offer everything from<br />
a single source, with a superior value for money.
Jürgen Rüttgers, Prime Minister of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia, in dialogue with<br />
Parm Sandhu<br />
How is this philosophy reflected in practice?<br />
We see this approach reflected in everything we do, in our product and value proposition<br />
and in our constantly improving service quality. For instance, we provide a new broadband<br />
connection at our customer’s home within 14 days or less. Our prices make broadband<br />
Internet and Triple Play accessible to a larger public. We are also actively bridging the<br />
digital divide, in metropolitan as well as in rural areas. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> provides full broadband<br />
and Triple Play services in speed and quality to all consumers within the entire upgraded<br />
network, whereas DSL providers are often technically limited as soon as they reach out<br />
beyond city limits.<br />
How do you measure customer satisfaction?<br />
Company / Interview with Parm Sandhu<br />
05<br />
Well, I think our growth in New Services speaks for itself. However, we do conduct<br />
customer surveys regularly, and these confirm that around 88 % of our existing<br />
Broadband customers would recommend <strong>Unitymedia</strong> to their friends and relatives or<br />
have already done so. Personal contact with our customers also helps us better identify<br />
their needs. Our call centre employees, the installation teams out in the field and our<br />
employees in <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s flagship stores all measure the pulse of our customers every day.<br />
Your customers not only include end consumers, but also the housing industry, i.e.<br />
landlords, property management companies and housing associations.<br />
The housing industry is our most important partner. We are working jointly to provide<br />
tenants with future-proof media and communication services that offer optimum<br />
value-for-money. Together with many housing associations we have developed the<br />
“Multimedia-Anschluss” (Multimedia Access) as the new industry standard. This<br />
combines our TV offerings with a basic Internet connection. Through our partnerships<br />
with the housing industry we can further drive the upgrade of our networks, which now<br />
reaches far into rural areas.
06 Company / Interview with Parm Sandhu<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> operates in the NRW and Hesse regions only. Is that enough to compete with<br />
the major national and international competitors, particularly in the DSL market?<br />
In our business, size is not the only thing that matters, although it does of course play an<br />
important role. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is the Triple Play provider for a European economic area with<br />
over 11 million homes. This makes us one of Europe’s largest cable operators inside a<br />
footprint with excellent demographics. This scale, and also the density and level of<br />
integration of our network enable us to market Triple Play services very efficiently and<br />
compete successfully with national and international players. In our upgraded regions, we<br />
estimate that we are taking over 40 % of Internet subscriber growth.<br />
“ <strong>Unitymedia</strong> has driven the necessary digitisation of TV reception successfully and with<br />
lasting effect with the ‘Jetzt Digital’ campaign. As you can see, those who are prepared<br />
to tackle problems courageously and creatively, and involve their partners in industry and<br />
the political sector can achieve a great deal. <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s commitment to also now drive<br />
broadband coverage outside of the towns and cities in Hesse can only be welcomed. The<br />
Hesse State Media Authority will also continue to support <strong>Unitymedia</strong> along this path!”<br />
Prof. Wolfgang Thaenert, Director of the Hesse State Media Authority, LPR<br />
Mr. Sandhu, like all industrial nations Germany is affected by the global economic and<br />
financial crisis. What impact does the crisis have on <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s business?<br />
With our high-value offers for consumers, we are well positioned in the current economic<br />
environment. Furthermore, home entertainment and multimedia tend to be more in<br />
demand in a downturn. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> remains on course for growth.<br />
How can you be so sure of that?<br />
We offer a range of services that are very important for consumers in everyday life, in fact<br />
essential – Internet, Telephony and TV. The consumer receives this Triple Play from<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> as a single provider, in excellent quality and at very attractive prices.<br />
Our growth figures show that the take-up rate for this offering is very strong, also and<br />
particularly among our cost-conscious consumers.
Placeholder<br />
Representing the German cable industry<br />
internationally: Parm Sandhu in an interview<br />
with CNBC<br />
The German market for broadband Internet, but also the digitisation of TV and<br />
development of pay TV are still in the early stages in Germany, providing us with very<br />
attractive long-term growth opportunities.<br />
Does the crisis on the financial markets have any impact on the company’s financing?<br />
After all, you are investing heavily in the network upgrade.<br />
We established long-term financing with substantial liquidity soon after the creation of<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> in 2005 and 2006 and so are well insulated from current conditions in the<br />
capital markets. In fact, we even reduced our debt levels in 2007 and 2008 by buying<br />
back own bonds. We have a strong financial profile, with a solid balance sheet and<br />
capital structure, and a proven track record for revenue and EBITDA growth. In terms of<br />
our capital expenditure, you should bear in mind that around 80 % of our investments are<br />
associated with subscriber growth in New Services and thereby directly linked to secured<br />
revenues, which results in attractive refinancing of this network expenditure.<br />
What are <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s goals for 2009?<br />
Over the past few years, we have had to fundamentally restructure the market in order to<br />
create the right environment for growth with Triple Play services. We are now working on<br />
securing growth for the future by further enhancing our customer focus and service<br />
quality, but also by launching new, innovative products. We are superbly positioned for<br />
the next generation of television and broadband products and services. Our employees,<br />
our management team and I personally work tirelessly every day to achieve customer<br />
satisfaction.<br />
“ Over the past few years, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> has been a role model in the way it has driven<br />
digitisation in cable. This creates a mass market for digital end devices in cable and<br />
also the foundation for technical innovation and growth – also for our German locations<br />
in Erfurt, Krefeld, Augsburg and Munich.”<br />
Thomas Gerlach, CEO of TechnoTrend AG<br />
Company / Interview with Parm Sandhu<br />
07
08 Company / Strategic Development<br />
Strategic Development<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> has fundamentally reshaped the cable market in NRW and Hesse since<br />
the company was established in 2005 in order to create the prerequisite for growth<br />
and competition. The company has made further significant progress in 2008.<br />
2008<br />
2007<br />
2006<br />
2005<br />
2002<br />
2000<br />
From Fragmentation to a Growth Market<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> was established in June 2005, but the origins of the company go back<br />
to the Hesse cable operator iesy. At “iesy”, Parm Sandhu initiated a far-reaching<br />
market restructuring process, enabling the merger with “ish”, the cable operator in<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia, and Tele Columbus, Germany’s largest in-house network<br />
operator. The once fragmented cable networks were transformed into a single entity:<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>. This provided the foundation for the integration and technical upgrade<br />
of the cable networks, a new era of partnership with the housing associations, the<br />
introduction of Triple Play offerings and the development of a consumer brand.<br />
The Steps towards Unity<br />
• Sale of Premiere shares to NewsCorp<br />
• Over one million customers with digital cable access<br />
• Acquisition of the Aachen and Wiesbaden cable networks<br />
• Speed of lead Unity3play product increased from 6 Mbit/s to 20 Mbit/s<br />
• <strong>Unitymedia</strong> becomes a consumer brand<br />
• Launch of Unity3play<br />
• Premiere deal: sublicensed Bundesliga rights, 6-year carriage,<br />
Premiere’s largest shareholder<br />
• “Jetzt Digital” initiative with State Media Authorities<br />
• Launch of national DTH platform arenaSAT<br />
• Tele Columbus out-of-region assets sold<br />
• iesy, ish and Tele Columbus merged to create <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
• Digital simulcast of RTL and ProSiebenSat.1 achieved<br />
• Bundesliga rights acquired<br />
• Networks integrated and network upgrade for New Services accelerated<br />
• Financial and operational restructuring of iesy and ish<br />
• Piecemeal sale of its regional cable companies by DTAG
January<br />
February<br />
April<br />
May<br />
June<br />
July<br />
August<br />
September<br />
October<br />
December<br />
2008 Milestones<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> sells its shares held in Premiere to News Corporation and secures<br />
an overall positive financial result for the Bundesliga project. Unity3play speed<br />
increased from 6 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s for €30.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> launches an operational programme to facilitate ongoing process<br />
improvements and increase customer satisfaction in all seven key areas of the<br />
customer lifecycle.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> further strengthens its sales organisation and direct customer<br />
contacts by opening “flagship stores”. In the course of the year, shops open in<br />
key locations in Cologne, Mönchengladbach, Duisburg, Wuppertal, Gelsenkirchen<br />
Düsseldorf, Siegen, Münster and Arnsberg.<br />
With the merger of the two German cable associations, ANGA and Deutscher<br />
Kabelverband, the market consolidation initiated by <strong>Unitymedia</strong> also manifests<br />
itself at the national level. Parm Sandhu is appointed international representative<br />
of the German cable industry.<br />
The “Jetzt Digital” initiative, a new pricing model which makes digital cable<br />
access cheaper than analogue reception, and attractive Triple Play offerings<br />
show an impact: the number of homes with digital cable access exceeds the<br />
one million mark.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> extends the “Jetzt Digital” initiative to housing associations.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> acquires the cable networks in Wiesbaden and Aachen previously<br />
operated by Primacom AG. The acquisition clears the way for investments in<br />
network upgrades and opens up the remaining two major cities in the region for<br />
Triple Play offerings from <strong>Unitymedia</strong>. Unity3play speed increased from 10 Mbit/s<br />
to 20 Mbit/s for €30.<br />
Value-added broadband services launched.<br />
Greater choice in Digital TV: launch of the children’s programme package as well<br />
as Japanese and Arabic foreign language packages.<br />
Launch of the first Digital Video Recorder (DVR) from <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
Company / Strategic Development<br />
09
10 Market / Economy and Demographics<br />
Economy and Demographics<br />
Western Germany with the industrial, media and service centres in the Rhine, Ruhr and<br />
Main regions is a driver of the European economy. It is also one of the continent’s most<br />
densely populated regions and the sixth largest economic area in the EU.<br />
Cologne – hub of Germany’s media business<br />
The Ruhr area – largest urban<br />
agglomeration in Germany<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> operates the cable network in North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse. With a<br />
population density of 438 inhabitants per square kilometre and 24 million inhabitants in<br />
11 million homes, the Rhine / Main-Rhine / Ruhr region is one of the most densely<br />
populated industrial regions worldwide, home to ten of Germany’s 20 largest cities.<br />
The region accounts for 31 % of Germany’s GDP and is also home to almost half of<br />
Germany’s 100 largest companies by revenue (not including the major banks predominantly<br />
based in Frankfurt). Corporations and institutions with an international flavour,<br />
strong and innovative small and medium enterprises, over 100 leading international trade<br />
fairs and a lively education and research environment with 88 universities and higher<br />
education colleges are the engine of this economic area.<br />
Strong NRW / Hesse Demographics<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
28,4<br />
438<br />
27,6<br />
193<br />
NRW / Hesse Excluding NRW / Hesse<br />
Population Density (inhabitants per square km) GDP per Capita (in ´000)<br />
It is driven by an infrastructure that is unique in Europe: Europe’s densest Autobahn and<br />
rail network, the most heavily used waterways and inland ports, the international airport<br />
hubs Frankfurt, Düsseldorf and Cologne, and today, with <strong>Unitymedia</strong>, Europe’s most<br />
modern and largest interconnected broadband cable network. It forms the backbone of<br />
the media industry and secures growth and competitiveness in a modern media and<br />
information society.<br />
“<strong>Unitymedia</strong> has developed the cable network in NRW from a network that only<br />
provides TV to a high performance broadband network, and in doing so has established<br />
active infrastructure competition for Internet, Telephony and TV offerings. Not only do<br />
citizens benefit from this competition, but also the region’s innovation power as a whole.<br />
What is important to me is that <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is not only making broadband Internet<br />
available to residents of urban areas, but also those in rural areas.”<br />
Andreas Krautscheid, Minister for Federal, European and Media Affairs of NRW<br />
25,8<br />
22,7<br />
119 116<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Germany EU 15 EU 25<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100
Düsseldorf<br />
Cologne<br />
NRW<br />
The federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia and<br />
Hesse represent 31 % of Germany’s GDP and rank<br />
as the sixth largest economy in the European Union<br />
as measured by GDP<br />
Frankfurt<br />
HESSEN<br />
Economy and Demographics / Market<br />
11<br />
Düsseldorf – capital of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Frankfurt – Germany’s banking metropolis
12 Market / Market Potential and Competition<br />
Market Potential and Competition<br />
Germany is one of the world’s largest economies but still lags behind other industrial<br />
nations in broadband Internet, Triple Play and pay TV penetration. The switch to digital<br />
TV that is only just starting and the emerging Triple Play market create an excellent<br />
starting position for <strong>Unitymedia</strong> to take significant market share in the region with its<br />
Unity3play offerings.<br />
Industry analysts estimate the total volume of<br />
the German fixed line telephony and broadband<br />
Internet market alone to be approximately<br />
€40 billion<br />
Germany lags behind other key European markets<br />
German penetration rate growth above other<br />
European markets<br />
Historical DSL domination in German broadband<br />
Cable competition now key growth driver<br />
The demographic and economic quality of the NRW and Hesse region and its<br />
state-of-the-art technology and networks are already playing a decisive role in<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s growth. The company sees significant further growth potential for<br />
the future: with Internet, Telephony and Digital TV – Triple Play via cable – <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
has introduced competition to a market that has historically been dominated by the<br />
former incumbent, Deutsche Telekom. Due to the decades-long lack of infrastructure<br />
competition between cable and DSL networks, the German broadband market<br />
remains highly underdeveloped compared to other European states.<br />
Broadband Penetration of Households in European Markets (in %)<br />
80 %<br />
60 %<br />
40 %<br />
20 %<br />
49<br />
3<br />
46<br />
79<br />
31<br />
49<br />
2007 Broadband Penetration – Cable 2007 Broadband Penetration – Other Platforms<br />
Cable Emerging as Driving Force in German Broadband<br />
69<br />
20<br />
49<br />
Despite its late entry to the broadband Internet market, cable in Germany is demonstrating<br />
dynamic growth rates; the cable operators are now surpassing their DSL competitors.<br />
In the second half of 2008, the large German cable operators have taken between 20<br />
and 30 % of all Internet adds, up from virtually zero three years ago. In this competitive<br />
environment, cable is increasingly exploiting its technical advantages over DSL and VDSL<br />
offerings, which enables cable operators to price products aggressively while offering<br />
higher quality.<br />
Digitisation and Growth Potential with Digital and Pay TV<br />
60<br />
13<br />
47<br />
Sources: Screen Digest, Euromonitor<br />
DE NL CH UK ES FR IT<br />
As with broadband Internet, Germany’s adoption of digital TV reception is also below the<br />
average for industrialised nations. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> has successfully undertaken a number of<br />
key initiatives to prepare the way for new growth: in 2005, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> achieved full digital<br />
simulcast agreements with the leading domestic private broadcasters RTL and<br />
ProSiebenSat.1, which were followed by the first digital pay TV offerings from these<br />
groups. This milestone has encouraged many more broadcasters to enter the digital<br />
marketplace: over 300 TV channels are now available digitally via <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
51<br />
10<br />
41<br />
61<br />
3<br />
58<br />
45<br />
45<br />
80 %<br />
60 %<br />
40 %<br />
20 %
Digital adoption in Germany behind European<br />
average<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> successful with key initiatives to drive<br />
digitisation<br />
27 % of customer base now digital<br />
At year-end, <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s digital cable customers<br />
already had 568,000 pay TV subscriptions<br />
A growing number of attractive channels and the<br />
increasing awareness of the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> brand are<br />
further contributing to this growth<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> provides its “Multimedia-Anschluss” customers with plug and play cable<br />
modems and, if contracted, also digital set-top boxes that enable landlords to switch<br />
their properties over to full digital reception quickly and easily.<br />
In September 2007, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> started the “Jetzt Digital” initiative in conjunction with the<br />
State Media Authorities. As a result of this initiative, which includes differentiated pricing<br />
making digital television one euro cheaper than analogue for residential customers,<br />
27 % of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s cable base was on digital access at the end of 2008. <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
has thereby established a viable digital platform from which to upsell into higher tier<br />
pay TV services, providing it long-term growth potential in the developing pay TV market.<br />
Digitisation in Europe (in %)<br />
80 %<br />
Average<br />
60 %<br />
40 %<br />
20 %<br />
39<br />
Source: Screen Digest<br />
87<br />
Success in a Highly Regulated Environment<br />
69<br />
Penetration of Households<br />
53 53<br />
DE UK FR IT ES<br />
Market / Market Potential and Competition<br />
By adopting a collaborative approach to working with the local, national and European<br />
regulatory and political bodies, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> has been able to pursue its growth strategy<br />
while conforming to all regulations. Examples of this include: the acquisition and partial<br />
sale of Tele Columbus; the restructuring of the pay TV market through the acquisition of<br />
the Bundesliga football rights; the reduction in the number of analogue TV channels; the<br />
introduction of new pricing models; the digitisation initiative “Jetzt Digital”, and most<br />
recently the acquisition of the Primacom cable networks in Aachen and Wiesbaden.<br />
80 %<br />
60 %<br />
40 %<br />
20 %<br />
13
14 Market / Brand and Marketing<br />
Brand and Marketing<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> is the brand consumers in NRW and Hesse associate with the Triple Play<br />
offering of Internet, Telephony and TV. No other brand in the area of telecommunications<br />
and media achieves a comparable Triple Play brand and product profile among<br />
consumers in the region.<br />
An unmistakable brand: <strong>Unitymedia</strong> advertising<br />
appeals to emotions and common sense alike<br />
A Strong Consumer Brand<br />
Regular market analyses and consumer surveys substantiate the appeal of the <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
brand, which was first introduced to consumers in the region in summer 2007:<br />
• In response to the question “Do you know providers who offer Internet, Telephony and<br />
TV from a single source; if so, which?”, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is named far more than all other<br />
competitors (survey by MSG Marketing Research among 600 homes in the region,<br />
Q3 / 2008).<br />
• <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is identified as a Triple Play provider ahead of competitors such as<br />
Deutsche Telekom, and well ahead of Vodafone, 1&1, Alice, Netcologne and others in<br />
aided surveys.<br />
• 88 % of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s existing Internet customers would recommend <strong>Unitymedia</strong> or<br />
have already done so. 32 % of existing Internet customers have even actively acquired<br />
new customers for <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
• <strong>Unitymedia</strong> also achieves a high level of customer satisfaction and willingness to<br />
recommend the offering to others among customers with digital cable access and<br />
pay TV subscriptions. Satisfaction increases with the number of pay TV packages<br />
ordered: almost 90 % of all UnityDigital TV customers with at least two pay TV<br />
packages would recommend <strong>Unitymedia</strong> or have already done so (survey by<br />
Psychonomics AG among 800 customers, October 2008).
Above<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> advertising on a roll: branded<br />
tram in Cologne<br />
Advertising with local colour: billboards in<br />
Frankfurt and Cologne dialect<br />
Efficient Marketing City by City<br />
The rapid development of the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> brand and the equally accelerating consumer<br />
acceptance of New Services are the result of a marketing strategy tailored for each<br />
locality. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> focuses its campaigns on specific cities and areas, which are first<br />
subject to a detailed analysis of the campaign’s potential impact. The time of the network<br />
upgrade, the competitive environment, local partnerships with housing associations and<br />
the company’s presence with <strong>Unitymedia</strong> shops are just some of the factors incorporated<br />
in this analysis. On this basis, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> then launches targeted marketing campaigns<br />
which are particularly cost-effective in terms of their advertising impact. Posters, radio<br />
ads, direct mail and other advertising means can be tailored to local circumstances and<br />
combined with individual partnerships in the respective area – such as cooperation with<br />
local events, publishers or housing associations.<br />
Integrated City-based Marketing Campaign (example: Düsseldorf)<br />
Online<br />
Cooperation<br />
Rheinische Post<br />
Local PR<br />
Event<br />
Shop Opening<br />
Mailing + Promotion<br />
Retail<br />
Mega-retailers<br />
Shop in Shop<br />
Mini-retailers<br />
Billboards<br />
and Citylight<br />
Advertising<br />
3play<br />
Radio<br />
Commercials<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
City-based Activities<br />
Home<br />
Customer<br />
Consulting<br />
Inserts<br />
Rheinische Post<br />
BILD<br />
Market / Brand and Marketing<br />
Sponsoring<br />
Cinema Festival<br />
Direct Mailings<br />
Ethno<br />
Ethnic Marketing<br />
15
16 Market / Brand and Marketing<br />
Above<br />
The <strong>Unitymedia</strong> customer portal offers<br />
comprehensive service, information and<br />
entertainment<br />
Local Advertising, Tailor-made<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> effectively leverages its knowledge of its local markets with tailor-made<br />
advertising campaigns. They reflect the distinctive spirit and pride of local communities<br />
and consequently score high on awareness, sympathy and sales results.<br />
Personal Advice Locally, by Telephone and Online<br />
An important component of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s marketing strategy is personal dialogue with<br />
the consumer. Trained multimedia advisers explain to <strong>Unitymedia</strong> customers locally the<br />
new possibilities offered by their cable connection – including the savings potential<br />
compared with telephony and DSL providers. A <strong>Unitymedia</strong> infomobile tours the region<br />
daily to offer consumers the possibility of getting to know and trying out the New<br />
Services without any obligation. In more and more cities, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is also opening<br />
flagship stores to demonstrate Triple Play via cable. The company also has partnerships<br />
with specialist retailers.<br />
“ <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is the first real Triple Play brand in Germany. In 2009, we want to further<br />
intensify our brand profile among consumers and by doing so further extend<br />
our lead over the competition.”<br />
Maik Emmermann, aged 40, is Senior Vice President, Marketing and Product Management,<br />
at <strong>Unitymedia</strong> and responsible for the development, implementation and<br />
marketing of the complete <strong>Unitymedia</strong> product portfolio, ranging from analogue basic<br />
cable services to Triple Play and digital pay TV services.<br />
With the Internet customer portal launched in summer 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> expanded its<br />
online customer service to a comprehensive entertainment and information offering. At<br />
www.unityweb.de, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> customers can access their personal emails from any PC,<br />
view their invoices online and change their personal details – or even find TV and movie<br />
tips, the latest news, job ads, personal ads and much more.
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> flagship store<br />
A Strong Brand Drives Demand in Broad Sales Channel Mix<br />
Market / Brand and Marketing<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> has a differentiated sales structure and can therefore tap broad growth<br />
potential. Products and campaigns are increasingly tailored to customer segments<br />
and sales channels.<br />
Primary Channels Secondary Channels<br />
Inbound Telesales<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> call centre<br />
Field Sales<br />
440 agents<br />
Retail<br />
More than 150 retail outlets /<br />
15 flagship stores<br />
Outbound Telesales<br />
16 agencies<br />
Websales<br />
Online ordering and customer<br />
service<br />
Housing Associations<br />
Long-term cooperation /<br />
MMA contracts<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Mobile<br />
Visits MMA homes<br />
Info Channel<br />
Analogue and digital<br />
Member Get Member<br />
Referral<br />
17
18 Products / Unity3play<br />
Unity3play<br />
Unity3play is <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s core concept: bundling broadband Internet, Telephony and<br />
Digital TV enables the consumer to benefit from significantly higher quality and choice<br />
at far lower cost.<br />
Unity3play growth<br />
Unique value proposition<br />
Increasing strength of brand<br />
Over 80 % of new customers<br />
take Unity3play<br />
Established as leading 3play provider<br />
Significant increase in Unity3play<br />
Existing customers switch to Unity3play<br />
products with higher bandwidths<br />
Integrated Triple Play Strategy<br />
Faster, cheaper, better from a single provider: this is how the advantages of Unity3play for<br />
the consumer can be summarised. In addition to price savings of around 30 % compared<br />
with traditional offerings, there are also cable’s typical quality advantages: Higher Internet<br />
download speeds, extensive telephony features and a quality and reliability that regularly<br />
sees <strong>Unitymedia</strong> receive awards from consumer and specialist magazines.<br />
Activations<br />
100 %<br />
75 %<br />
50 %<br />
25 %<br />
Q1/07 Q2/07 Q3/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08<br />
RGU Development<br />
Q1/07 Q2/07 Q3/07 Q4/07 Q1/08 Q2/08 Q3/08<br />
3play Pickup – Powerful Combination of Brand and Value Potential<br />
Q4/08<br />
Q4/08<br />
100 %<br />
Digital cable access with up to 70 TV and over 60 radio channels is included in<br />
Unity3play at no extra charge. Unity3play can be supplemented with additional services<br />
according to the consumer’s individual needs:<br />
• Higher Internet download speeds of up to 32 Mbit/s<br />
• Telephony options such as Telefon PLUS (to support ISDN systems / devices or<br />
the “Spar” offerings for international calls, International FLAT or SPAR international)<br />
75 %<br />
50 %<br />
25 %<br />
1play<br />
2play<br />
3play<br />
1play<br />
2play<br />
3play
Successful Unity3play product accelerates<br />
digitisation<br />
Critical mass of digital households reached<br />
Free digital receivers, easy access and<br />
simple pay package structures<br />
Free trial period drives take-up of pay packages<br />
Upselling basic cable customers to Unity3play<br />
significantly drives value creation and customer<br />
loyalty<br />
Positioning Digital TV one euro below analogue<br />
Basic Cable Service TV (BCS) drives digitisation<br />
and pay TV uptake<br />
• Pay-per-view access to the latest hit movies at the time the viewer wishes (“Kino auf<br />
Abruf”) in Dolby® Digital and access to adult entertainment from “Blue Movie”<br />
• Additional pay TV programme packages<br />
• Digital Video Recorder (DVR) rental<br />
The numerous ways of enhancing Unity3play increase customer loyalty while creating<br />
additional revenue streams for <strong>Unitymedia</strong>. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is constantly exploring further<br />
innovative ideas to enhance the customer experience and at the same time generate<br />
new sources of revenue.<br />
Free Installation, Free Hardware<br />
One particular feature of Unity3play is the comprehensive service offering: the entire<br />
hardware – cable modem, wireless Internet router and the digital receiver – is provided<br />
by <strong>Unitymedia</strong> without additional charge. If the customer wishes, a technician connects<br />
the hardware at the customer’s home at no extra charge. This offer, which comes at a<br />
particularly low entry level price point, has enabled many consumers to access the<br />
Internet for the first time, including a high percentage of older citizens, or “Silver Surfers”,<br />
who are playing an active role in the media and information society today.<br />
Driving Growth: Integrated Unity3play Product Strategy<br />
Unity3play Approach<br />
Customer Loyalty<br />
Digital TV<br />
Basic<br />
Digital Conversion<br />
BCS<br />
Digital TV<br />
Pay<br />
Triple Play Upsell<br />
€10 €19 €40<br />
Products / Unity3play<br />
19<br />
Unity3play<br />
ARPU
20 Products / UnityDigital TV<br />
UnityDigital TV<br />
As of 31 December 2008, 1.2 million <strong>Unitymedia</strong> customers already had digital cable<br />
access. And this number is growing by the day due to an ever increasing choice of<br />
attractive channels, the success of Unity3play and <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s digitisation initiative in<br />
partnership with the political, regulatory and housing association sectors. Take-up of<br />
pay TV and near video-on-demand offerings is also increasing in the course of digitisation.<br />
A wider choice of channels, digital sound and picture quality and greater ease of use are<br />
convincing more and more consumers to switch to <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s digital cable access.<br />
The price is also compelling: since January 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> customers with single user<br />
contracts pay one euro less than customers with analogue access. Digital cable access<br />
is also part of the successful Unity3play product.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> provides housing associations with digital cable access on a bulk basis at<br />
particularly attractive rates. This includes basic Internet access in addition to a digital<br />
receiver for every home. At the same time, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is driving digitisation via targeted<br />
marketing measures and by providing extensive consumer advice.<br />
These diverse activities explain the trend towards digital reception among cable<br />
households in NRW and Hesse: in 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> grew the number of digital basic<br />
access subscriptions from 789,000 by over 50 % to 1.2 million.<br />
Digitisation Driving Pay TV Growth<br />
At the end of 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> had 568,000 pay TV subscriptions – an increase of<br />
25 % from the previous year. German and international broadcasters are increasingly<br />
recognising the growth potential of this market and are working with <strong>Unitymedia</strong> as a<br />
partner and platform to market their channels. In 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> was able to extend<br />
its pay TV offering by a number of new channels, such as, for the first time on German<br />
TV, the US channel “FOX”, which broadcasts popular TV series. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> rewards<br />
viewers who order a pay TV package by activating a bonus package consisting of<br />
25 attractive channels from around the world.<br />
Pay TV Take-up & Digitisation<br />
600 30 %<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
175<br />
2006 1XY 2007 2008<br />
Digital TV Pay Subscribers (in ´000) Digital BCS (in %)<br />
185<br />
25 %<br />
20 %<br />
15 %<br />
10 %
The new DVR gives UnityDigital TV subscribers<br />
ultimate control over their TV viewing<br />
Every home with digital cable access receives free access to the movies-on-demand<br />
offering, “Kino auf Abruf”, which enables viewers to watch the latest hit movies at the<br />
time they wish, only a few months after cinema launch. Adult entertainment is provided<br />
by the two “Blue Movie” channels, which are protected with comprehensive youth<br />
protection measures.<br />
“We very much welcome the fact that <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is driving digitisation with<br />
attractive prices and programme offerings.”<br />
Hannes Heyelmann, Managing Director of the Entertainment Division of<br />
Turner Broadcasting System in Germany<br />
Tailor-made Television with the Digital Video Recorder<br />
Products / UnityDigital TV<br />
21<br />
Since December 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> offers its customers the Digital Video Recorder which<br />
enables viewers to watch TV without being tied to fixed broadcasting times. With a<br />
twin tuner and a 160 Gigabyte hard drive, the recorder allows up to two broadcasts on<br />
different channels to be recorded easily at the same time, while the viewer watches<br />
a third. Channels being watched live can also be paused at any time – to take a phone<br />
call, for instance – and viewing can then be resumed later. Via the electronic programme<br />
guide, programmes can easily be selected for recording, while the on-screen menu<br />
allows viewers to manage the programmes recorded. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> offers Unity3play<br />
customers to rent the high quality recorder with prices starting at only €5 a month.
22 Products / Professional Products for Housing Associations<br />
Professional Products for Housing Associations<br />
A comprehensive media and communication offering via cable not only ensures<br />
modern comforts and satisfied tenants, but also secures the value and future<br />
prospects of the property. A product concept specifically tailored to the needs of<br />
housing associations makes it easier for tenants and landlords to gain access to<br />
Internet, Telephony and Digital TV from <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
The magazine “Haus & Medien”, published by<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>, informs regularly about the latest<br />
topics, trends and products for the housing<br />
industry<br />
The partnership between cable and the housing associations has proven itself over more<br />
than 20 years. Once, the success model was based on particularly reasonably priced TV<br />
reception for all tenants in the property and easy billing via additional rental charges, but<br />
now the requirements are far more extensive. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> has further developed this model<br />
together with its housing association partners for today’s digital world: the “Multimedia-<br />
Anschluss”, MMA in short, has since quickly established itself in NRW and Hesse as the<br />
new standard for the housing sector. The MMA provides all tenants with multimedia<br />
services at discounted rates: these include basic Internet access, and if they wish, Digital<br />
TV and Telephony as well. Depending on the needs of the property and the tenant structure,<br />
individual solutions are also possible: the “Tele&Fon” option launched in 2008, for example,<br />
combines digital cable access with a particularly reasonably priced telephone connection.<br />
In addition, higher Internet speeds and other extras can be ordered individually by the tenant.<br />
For the housing associations, this not only makes their housing stocks more attractive –<br />
thanks to close cooperation with <strong>Unitymedia</strong> they can also meet one of the most urgent<br />
requirements to secure the future of their properties at the same time, as an integral part<br />
of an MMA is the modernisation of the in-house distribution systems and / or its cabling.<br />
Owners can therefore benefit from the valuable experience and know-how gained from<br />
thousands of installations by <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s specialists, who not only create a modern<br />
digital infrastructure but, if necessary, also ensure the proper deconstruction of the old<br />
systems. From the initial technical survey to providing coordinated information to tenants<br />
and regular maintenance, owners or property managers can count on a comprehensive<br />
service and personal customer care from <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
Back to the Future: Housing Associations Returning to Cable<br />
Housing associations, local providers and private landlords who in the nineties supplied<br />
their tenants with TV via satellite are increasingly returning to cable. These include, for<br />
example, Nassauische Heimstätte, which in cooperation with Tele Columbus has switched<br />
27,000 homes from satellite to cable and by now has switched around 45,000 homes over<br />
to “Multimedia-Anschluss”. Further examples of this trend are KFS Berghaus/Sahle<br />
Wohnen, Gemeinnützige Wohnungsbaugenossenschaft Porz, Düsseldorfer Bau- und<br />
Spargenossenschaft, Rheinwohnungsbau in Duisburg and Immeo Wohnen, Essen.<br />
“ Digitisation is one of our most important media policy tasks. We are glad that the<br />
‘Jetzt Digital’ initiative is progressing so successfully and that today North Rhine-<br />
Westphalia along with Hesse has the best digitisation rate in German cable.”<br />
Prof. Dr. Norbert Schneider, Director of the LfM, the State Media Authority of NRW
Products / Professional Products for Housing Associations<br />
The <strong>Unitymedia</strong> product portfolio enables customers to put together the services they<br />
require individually à la carte or to bundle them in reasonably priced, tailor-made<br />
packages. “Multimedia-Anschluss” already includes basic Internet access and, if the<br />
customer wishes, a telephone connection. The digital MMA even offers the basic Digital<br />
TV offering as standard.<br />
Internet Telephony TV Service<br />
Access including<br />
flatrate<br />
• 2,000 kbit<br />
per second<br />
• 10,000 kbit<br />
per second<br />
• 20,000 kbit<br />
per second<br />
• 32,000 kbit<br />
per second<br />
Access including telephony<br />
flatrate within Germany<br />
• Two telephone lines<br />
• Telefon PLUS, for<br />
ISDN terminals<br />
• SPAR International,<br />
international rate<br />
• International FLAT,<br />
fixed price for fixed-line<br />
calls to 27 countries<br />
Digital and analogue<br />
cable access<br />
• Digital TV BASIC, 60 TV-<br />
and 67 radio channels<br />
• Digital TV PLUS, 22 family-<br />
oriented channels<br />
• Digital TV EXTRA, 17<br />
special interest channels<br />
• Premiere Fussball,<br />
Bundesliga Live<br />
• INTERNATIONAL,<br />
50 international channels<br />
• KINO AUF ABRUF,<br />
Blockbuster<br />
• BLUE MOVIE,<br />
adult entertainment<br />
Hardware, installation<br />
and advice<br />
• Installation service<br />
• Hardware service<br />
“Multimedia-Anschluss”<br />
• Hardware service<br />
Cable Modem<br />
• Hardware service<br />
Digital Receiver<br />
• Hardware service<br />
WLAN-Router<br />
• SmartCard service<br />
23
24 Infrastructure / Network Operations<br />
Network Operations<br />
The <strong>Unitymedia</strong> cable network is unique in terms of size, performance and technical<br />
development prospects, also by international standards. Significant investments in<br />
technology and network development connect more and more people to the world of<br />
digital broadband.<br />
The <strong>Unitymedia</strong> cable network stands for state-ofthe-art<br />
engineering and craftsmanship, from the<br />
overall network architecture to the cable socket<br />
of each individual customer – a real example of<br />
“Deutsche Wertarbeit” (German quality workmanship)<br />
combined with tailor-made product solutions, which<br />
for landlords also secures tenant satisfaction and<br />
the value of their properties in the long term<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s quality standards span the entire<br />
network, including the installation of future-proof<br />
in-house cabling<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> operates Europe’s largest interconnected cable infrastructure: 8.7 million<br />
homes are passed by the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> network. It dates back to the former state-operated<br />
network of Deutsche Bundespost, which was built according to a telecommunication<br />
standard. Upgraded by <strong>Unitymedia</strong> to a hybrid fibre coaxial (HFC) network, it is 100 %<br />
digital and combines maximum transmission capacity, stability and security with high<br />
performance and cost-efficiency. This technical design is fundamental to the provision of<br />
competitively priced and advanced Triple Play services.<br />
The heart of the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> cable network is the Network Operation Centre (NOC) in<br />
Kerpen near Cologne. This is where the entire network is managed and monitored<br />
centrally around the clock, where all development and planning activities as well as all<br />
technical service activities are coordinated. In the unlikely event of an outage the NOC<br />
initiates immediate countermeasures and assures that services can be re-established<br />
with minimal customer impact. The technical customer hotline is also based in the NOC.<br />
Network Upgrade at 83 %<br />
All homes passed by <strong>Unitymedia</strong> can receive both analogue and digital TV and radio<br />
channels; 7.2 million homes or 83 % have already been upgraded for access to Triple<br />
Play services at the end of 2008. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is thereby not only upgrading all metropolitan<br />
areas in NRW and Hesse, but also many rural areas: in NRW, the East Westphalia-<br />
Lippe region, Münsterland, parts of the Lower Rhine, Eifel, Bergisches Land, Sauerland<br />
and Siegerland regions are already upgraded; in Hesse, the greater Main-Taunus region,<br />
large parts of East Hesse and the Fuldaer Land. In 2009, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> will continue its<br />
network upgrade in rural areas.<br />
Upgraded Homes Passed (in ´000)<br />
7,500<br />
6,000<br />
4,500<br />
3,000<br />
1,500<br />
3,675<br />
5,661<br />
7,222<br />
2006 2007<br />
2008<br />
7,500<br />
6,000<br />
4,500<br />
3,000<br />
1,500
Unity3play available<br />
Unity3play availability planned until end of June 2009<br />
UnityDigital TV available<br />
No cable<br />
As of May 2009<br />
The combination of Internet, Telephony and<br />
Digital TV is already present in practically all<br />
towns and cities in North Rhine-Westphalia and<br />
Hesse. Thanks to cooperation with housing<br />
associations and local communities, <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
is increasingly also providing rural areas with<br />
access to Triple Play – including those areas<br />
where DSL was so far unavailable. The comprehensive<br />
digital TV offering, UnityDigital TV, is<br />
available in the entire <strong>Unitymedia</strong> network<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> network specialists implementing<br />
a network upgrade<br />
Bocholt<br />
Lemgo<br />
Warendorf<br />
Bielefeld Detmold<br />
Münster<br />
Borken<br />
Gütersloh Oerlinghausen<br />
Marl<br />
Recklinghausen<br />
Paderborn<br />
Wesel Dorsten Castrop-Rauxel<br />
Brakel<br />
Hamm<br />
Lippetal<br />
Bottrop<br />
Dortmund Ense<br />
Oberhausen<br />
Moers Bochum<br />
Schwerte<br />
Warstein<br />
Duisburg Essen Witten Arnsberg<br />
Krefeld<br />
Iserlohn<br />
Velbert Hagen Sundern<br />
Kassel<br />
Schwalmtal Düsseldorf Wuppertal Plettenberg<br />
Remscheid Attendorn<br />
Neuss<br />
Eschwege<br />
Solingen<br />
Bad Wildungen<br />
Grevenbroich<br />
Lennestadt<br />
Leverkusen Olpe<br />
Bad Berleburg<br />
Bebra<br />
Jülich<br />
Bergisch<br />
Bergheim Köln Gladbach<br />
Schwalmstadt<br />
Düren<br />
Siegen<br />
Bad Hersfeld<br />
Eschweiler Wesseling Lohmar<br />
Kirchhain<br />
Aachen Erftstadt<br />
Marburg<br />
Stolberg<br />
greater<br />
Dillenburg<br />
Zülpich Bonn area<br />
Euskirchen<br />
Schleiden<br />
Gießen<br />
Wetzlar<br />
Fulda<br />
Network Cluster Splits<br />
Rheine<br />
HFC technology guarantees high performance reserves, even with high usage. Long<br />
before a local network reaches its limits due to high subscriber numbers, <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
carries out capacity extensions and so-called “cluster splits” in the network. As a result<br />
of these cluster splits, as already performed in cities with high broadband penetration,<br />
network capacity is multiplied. Investment in R & D continues apace, with <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s<br />
research and development teams continually identifying, reviewing and testing new<br />
technologies for improving efficiency still further. This also includes, for example, the<br />
switch to the planned data transmission standard DOCSIS 3.0.<br />
The Future Prospects of “Deep Fibre”<br />
Minden<br />
Bd. Oeynhsn.<br />
Herford<br />
Usingen<br />
Friedberg<br />
Taunusstein Karben Hanau<br />
greater<br />
WiesbadenFrankfurt<br />
area<br />
Eltville Seligenstadt<br />
Rüsselsheim<br />
Dieburg<br />
greater<br />
Darmstadt area<br />
Bensheim<br />
Lampertheim<br />
Infrastructure / Network Operations<br />
25<br />
With the launch of DOCSIS 3.0, the IP standard for cable networks, transmission rates<br />
of more than 100 Mbit/s to a subscriber will become possible over the next two years.<br />
This can take place on the existing cable infrastructure, but as customer take-up<br />
increases, fibre is driven deeper into the networks. Cable thereby has a significant<br />
advantage with regard to investments: capacity extension is only necessary<br />
once a sufficient number of customers has been acquired. Thanks to DOCSIS 3.0,<br />
these services can be realised via the current coaxial networks and don’t require to<br />
lay fibre inside people’s homes.
26 Infrastructure / Network Operations<br />
Above<br />
Overview of the entire network: in the<br />
monitoring room of the Network Operations<br />
Centre in Kerpen, the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> infrastructure<br />
is monitored around the clock<br />
The hybrid fibre-coax network from <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
differs technically in many respects from current<br />
and future DSL technologies<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> customers, for example, enjoy a consistently<br />
high download speed, irrespective of the<br />
distance between their home and a network node<br />
With DSL technologies, on the other hand,<br />
performance declines rapidly depending on the<br />
network density. Forthcoming transmission<br />
standards such as DOCSIS 3.0 secure the system<br />
and customer benefits of cable in the long term<br />
Rapid Intervention in the Event of an Outage<br />
Cable laid underground is regarded by all media providers, consumers and landlords as<br />
the most reliable technology. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> has established a rapid intervention and repair<br />
concept in the event of network damage – for example during roadworks. <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s<br />
24/7 network control facility allows seamless intervention and repair if a fault occurs: due<br />
to the interconnected nature of the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> network, failures are usually detected in<br />
seconds; strategically located repair teams are then mobilised to ensure that the problem<br />
is resolved quickly. Advanced Mobile Broadcast Units are also used to bridge the gap<br />
until the problem is fixed, allowing customers to continue their TV viewing in the event of<br />
any major repairs being undertaken.<br />
Network Capacity<br />
Mbit/s<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
1 km 2 km 3 km 4 km 5 km<br />
1 km<br />
2 km 3 km 4 km<br />
Cable: DOCSIS 3.0<br />
Cable: DOCSIS 2.0<br />
VDSL 2.5-Band (DS)<br />
VDSL 2.4-Band (DS)<br />
ADSL 2plus<br />
ADSL<br />
Distance to Headend (Cable) Resp. Central Office (DSL) (in km) Source: Conexant, 2005<br />
5 km<br />
Mbit/s<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20
Backbone<br />
Distribution Networks<br />
MasterHeadend / Playout Center<br />
Hub (headend)<br />
üBK (local headend)<br />
Source: <strong>Unitymedia</strong> 2008<br />
The structure of the interstate fibre-optic<br />
networks and regional distribution networks<br />
reflect the economic and population structure of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse<br />
Dortmund<br />
Duisburg<br />
Bochum<br />
Ratingen<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Neuss<br />
Kerpen<br />
Mettmann<br />
Monheim<br />
Cologne<br />
Hürth<br />
Münster<br />
Soest<br />
Bielefeld<br />
Marburg<br />
Gießen<br />
Bad Homburg<br />
Frankfurt<br />
Darmstadt<br />
Infrastructure / Network Operations<br />
27<br />
Kassel<br />
Fulda<br />
Unlike conventional cable networks, which are constructed as regionally separated “cable<br />
islands” and connected via satellite headends or point-to-point radio systems, <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
operates a unique, homogeneous and fully interconnected cable infrastructure. This allows<br />
for central 24/7 operation and monitoring by the Network Operation Centre in Kerpen and<br />
results in unrivalled stability and reliability.<br />
“<strong>Unitymedia</strong> operates Europe’s most modern cable network. Its scale, structure and<br />
quality are an excellent basis for the introduction of innovative products and services.”<br />
Colin Büchner, aged 40, Senior Vice President, is responsible for <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s Network<br />
Operations and Technology, including the operation of the state-of-the-art Network<br />
Operation Centre in Kerpen.
28 Infrastructure / Customer Operations<br />
Customer Operations<br />
Delivering a positive customer experience is of utmost importance to <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> continued to improve its customer-led organisation in 2008 by increasing<br />
its headcount in customer-facing departments and further enhancing its process<br />
management.<br />
The <strong>Unitymedia</strong> customer hotline offers competent<br />
personal advice on all products and services<br />
Self-Care Rate 2008 (in %)<br />
40 %<br />
35 %<br />
30 %<br />
25 %<br />
25 25<br />
As an increasing proportion of our subscribers sign up for the more complex Triple Play<br />
services, the demand for “next generation” customer service rises.<br />
A Customer-centric Organisation<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> receives over 20,000 customer contacts every day, from customer orders,<br />
upgrades and service extensions through technical support issues to more general customer<br />
questions. As a customer-centric organisation, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is able to handle all orders and<br />
requests swiftly and professionally. 590 employees at the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> call centres in Bochum,<br />
Marburg and on the repair line in Kerpen are the external face of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>.<br />
Milestone Achievements Help to Manage Growth<br />
2008 was a year of further improvements in customer service: with new hires, staff<br />
education programmes, enhanced outsourcing capacity and the establishment of<br />
dedicated teams to deal with order entry, call number porting, customer complaints and<br />
the specific interests of key accounts and sales agents, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> further improved its<br />
service. Furthermore, the introduction of an integrated document management system<br />
which scans customer correspondence and makes it available electronically to all service<br />
employees, as well as the parallel implementation of intelligent call routing and recognition<br />
systems noticeably reduced processing times and improved customer satisfaction.<br />
29<br />
28<br />
29 29<br />
26<br />
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dez<br />
A growing number of our customers are actively using the web-based self-care function<br />
This enhanced quality of service would be impossible without the commitment of<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s talented workforce: new, flexible shift patterns and other changes to the<br />
Customer Service Hotline have significantly improved customer response times. The<br />
introduction of a comprehensive, web-based self-help portal where, for instance,<br />
35<br />
34<br />
37<br />
40<br />
37<br />
40 %<br />
35 %<br />
30 %<br />
25 %
Above<br />
On the way to the customer: the Network<br />
Operation Centre in Kerpen also manages the<br />
deployment of the service teams<br />
customers can check their invoices, change their address details or activate their SmartCard,<br />
has also helped to relieve the pressure on telephone hotline operators, freeing them to<br />
help with more complex customer issues. As a result of these ongoing improvements, a<br />
large proportion of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s continued customer growth can be traced back to<br />
recommendations from satisfied customers.<br />
Operating Framework Built Around the Customer Experience<br />
An uncompromising focus on customer satisfaction requires that all contact between<br />
customers and staff is handled with the utmost attention to detail. <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s customer<br />
lifecyle methodology has been mapped onto seven key processes that form the basis<br />
of <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s operating framework. The goal is to reduce processing times and the overall<br />
volume of customer calls, ensure lasting customer satisfaction and allow <strong>Unitymedia</strong> to<br />
scale efficiently for future growth.<br />
The 7 Key Processes<br />
6. Billing &<br />
Collection<br />
5. Manage<br />
Faults<br />
7. Deactiviation,<br />
Winback &<br />
Retention<br />
7<br />
4. Care<br />
1. Target &<br />
Market<br />
Infrastructure / Customer Operations<br />
29<br />
2. Acquire<br />
3. Provide
30 Infrastructure / Human Resources<br />
Human Resources<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s progress over recent years is a tribute to its motivated workforce:<br />
approximately 1,600 employees form an effective team, constantly serving customers,<br />
driving network upgrades and further developing products and services.<br />
The company mission is supported by<br />
the company’s three core values. branded<br />
the “3 Cs”<br />
These are actively communicated at all levels<br />
through leadership and team meetings<br />
Actively shaping growth<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> offers interesting areas of work and great career opportunities since it is<br />
uniquely positioned as a central link between broadcasters and the television audience,<br />
as a successful competitor to the former incumbent for telephony and broadband<br />
services, and as a pioneer of digitisation. <strong>Unitymedia</strong> creates apprenticeships in many<br />
areas of the organisation and promotes equal opportunities at the workplace. A total of<br />
150 new employees were hired in 2008, covering the most varied job areas from IT<br />
Electronics Technician and Network Engineer to Marketing Specialist. The greatest need<br />
is still in the area of Customer Service.<br />
Development: Employees <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable<br />
1,600<br />
1,200<br />
800<br />
400<br />
1,335<br />
174<br />
150<br />
366<br />
645<br />
141<br />
182<br />
435<br />
753<br />
2005 2006 UK 2007 2008<br />
Network Operations and Technology<br />
Customer Operations<br />
1,511<br />
Clear goals and values provide guidance: encouraging employees to be proactive and<br />
creative in line with the “3 Cs” is an important objective at <strong>Unitymedia</strong>. A culture of permanent<br />
improvement in workflow and processes and ongoing investment in IT further enhances<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s efficiency and productivity and leads to improved customer satisfaction.<br />
Employee development and dedicated on-the-job training are an established part of<br />
personnel policy at <strong>Unitymedia</strong>. This helps <strong>Unitymedia</strong> promote specialist and management<br />
staff from within, thereby creating attractive career opportunities. <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s compensation<br />
policy also follows a customer- and growth-oriented strategy by rewarding employees for<br />
company as well as personal performance.<br />
C 1 Customer First<br />
C 2 Growth through Creativity<br />
C 3 Cost Consciousness<br />
1,591<br />
145<br />
194<br />
457<br />
795<br />
1,600<br />
1,200<br />
Sales and Marketing<br />
800<br />
400<br />
General and Administration
Above<br />
Communication at <strong>Unitymedia</strong> means more than<br />
just meetings and emails: the creative exchange<br />
of ideas and experiences between colleagues is<br />
actively promoted<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> employees – dedicated at work and<br />
committed in their communities<br />
Infrastructure / Human Resources<br />
31<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> seeks to cultivate dialogue across the entire organisation: all workstations at<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> have access to the <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Intranet, supplying up-to-date company,<br />
product and market information. Employees also receive the monthly company newsletter,<br />
“CommUnity”. Team spirit, initiative and “thinking outside the box” characterise<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> and are essential to playing an active role in shaping a dynamic market.<br />
“ Assuming responsibility for establishing one of the world’s most modern networks is an<br />
exciting job. The rapid development of broadband services in particular was a challenge<br />
that made every technician’s heart beat a little faster.”<br />
Ralf Peters has worked at <strong>Unitymedia</strong> since 1999. In his function as Engineer, Network<br />
Architecture in Network Development, he is also responsible for the modernisation of<br />
the cable networks.<br />
People at <strong>Unitymedia</strong> know how to work hard, but this equally applies to having fun and<br />
enjoying success: <strong>Unitymedia</strong> regularly invites employees to after-work parties or the<br />
big “Sommerfest”,which is open to all employees, their partners and children. Corporate<br />
Social Responsibility is a value shared by all people at <strong>Unitymedia</strong>. The “Aktiv vor Ort”<br />
(“Active in your community”) initiative supports and sponsors charity projects in which<br />
employees and their families are actively involved.
32<br />
Financial / Financial Facts<br />
Financial Facts<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable again delivered double-digit top-line revenue and EBITDA growth in<br />
2008, as the company continued to implement a proven strategy: to upsell higher tier<br />
Triple Play services to its large basic cable subscriber base. As part of this strategy,<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable delivered superior value to the customer, actively managed costs<br />
and kept a disciplined approach to capital investment.<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable delivered 15 % revenue and 19 % Adjusted EBITDA growth to €857<br />
million and €395 million, respectively. With rigorous cost discipline embedded in the<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> culture, this has led to a 46 % EBITDA margin in 2008 and permitted another<br />
step-increase in certain operating expenditures to accommodate the strong growth in<br />
New Services. New Service RGUs, comprised of the Internet, Telephony and Digital TV<br />
Pay offerings, increased 66 % year-over-year as customers trust more of their media and<br />
communication needs to <strong>Unitymedia</strong>. In 2008 alone, 439,000 customers switched<br />
to Digital TV, 319,000 subscribed to Internet and 188,000 converted to <strong>Unitymedia</strong><br />
Telephony. Along with growth in Triple Play services, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable continued to<br />
digitise its cable subscriber base to 27 % as of December 31, 2008, from analogue<br />
television to the Digital TV Basic product. Digitisation is a prerequisite to upsell customers<br />
into higher value pay TV content, positioning <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable to further capitalise on<br />
the long-term growth opportunities of the underdeveloped German pay TV market.<br />
Top-line Growth Through Triple Play<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> continues to deliver on its strategy of converting €10 ARPU customers to<br />
€40 and higher ARPU customers over time. As a result, blended monthly ARPU across<br />
all cable products was €12.77 in the year 2008, up 16 % from €11.03 in 2007.<br />
Highlighting <strong>Unitymedia</strong>’s strategy for its cable footprint generally, Unity3play ARPU<br />
including the average basic cable service therefore amounted to €40.61 in 2008.<br />
Total Cable RGUs (in ´000) Cable Revenue (in €m)<br />
6,180<br />
857<br />
6,000<br />
5,498<br />
5,704<br />
4,619<br />
6,000 800<br />
760<br />
554<br />
800<br />
4,930<br />
4,762 636<br />
536<br />
4,500 4,500 600<br />
486<br />
600<br />
3,000 3,000 400<br />
400<br />
1,500 1,561<br />
1,500 200<br />
107<br />
200<br />
45<br />
942<br />
568<br />
104<br />
117<br />
136<br />
2006 2007 2008 2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
Basic Cable Subscribers New Services Basic Cable Subscribers New Services Other<br />
Regional Network Upgrades Followed by Demand-driven Capital Expenditure<br />
Capital expenditure at <strong>Unitymedia</strong> is subject to rigorous investment return hurdles<br />
and payback criteria. Excluding the acquisition of the Aachen and Wiesbaden networks,<br />
capital expenditures for the cable segment increased from €172 million for the year<br />
ended December 31, 2007, to €231 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,<br />
which corresponds to 27 % of total revenue.<br />
167
In fact, approximately 80 % of <strong>Unitymedia</strong> capital expenditure is entirely driven by<br />
regional network upgrades or customer demand fully linked to secured revenues –<br />
whether it be digital receivers, cable modems, in-home wiring upgrades or broadband<br />
installations for new customers. The remaining 20 % is focused on fixed CAPEX to<br />
continuously improve the network, information technology systems, as well as the<br />
development of new products to drive top-line growth such as Video on Demand, or<br />
next-generation broadband Internet speeds.<br />
Adjusted Cable EBITDA (in €m) Cable CAPEX (in €m)<br />
Strong Financial Partner<br />
Financial / Financial Facts<br />
% Margin % of Revenue<br />
400<br />
45 %<br />
46 %<br />
395<br />
400 400<br />
400<br />
46 %<br />
333<br />
300<br />
291<br />
300 300<br />
27 %<br />
300<br />
231<br />
23 %<br />
200 200 200<br />
200<br />
100 100 100 104<br />
100<br />
2006 2007 2008 2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
16 %<br />
With its healthy balance sheet, solid capital structure and strong operational performance,<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> has established itself as a reliable financial partner for its customers,<br />
employees, suppliers, shareholders and capital markets. It benefits significantly from the<br />
stable, utility-like cash flows derived from the basic cable subscription base, which<br />
provide protection against general market volatility.<br />
The company’s substantial liquidity not only permitted the funding of an increased level of<br />
customer acquisition and growth-related capital expenditure, but also provided the<br />
opportunity for <strong>Unitymedia</strong> to further strengthen its capital structure by proactively<br />
acquiring €326 million par value of its own Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes (FRNs)<br />
during the course of 2007 and 2008.<br />
As of December 31, 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong> <strong>Group</strong> had €215 million in cash, as well as access<br />
to a €130 million Revolving Credit Facility, of which €100 million had been undrawn.<br />
At year end 2008, <strong>Unitymedia</strong>´s consolidated leverage ratio was 3.5x – excluding the<br />
repurchased FRNs – below most of its company peers in the European cable industry.<br />
172<br />
33
34 Financials / Financial Facts<br />
Summary Segment Operating and Financial Data<br />
(in ´000 unless otherwise stated) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable Segment<br />
Homes Passed 8,584 8,643 8,685<br />
Homes Upgraded 43 % 66 % 83 %<br />
RGUs (1)<br />
Basic Cable 4,930 4,762 4,619<br />
New Services 568 942 1,561<br />
Total RGUs 5,498 5,704 6,180<br />
Basic Cable ARPU (€) (2) 8.21 9.19 9.81<br />
Incremental New Service ARPU (€) (3) 0.77 1.84 2.95<br />
Blended ARPU (€) 8.98 11.03 12.77<br />
Basic Cable<br />
Analogue 4,487 3,973 3,391<br />
Digital 443 789 1,228<br />
Total Basic Cable 4,930 4,762 4,619<br />
Penetration<br />
BCS in % of Homes Passed 57 % 55 % 53 %<br />
Digital in % of BCS 9 % 17 % 27 %<br />
Digital (w / Premiere) in % of BCS (4) N / A N / A 31 %<br />
New Service RGUs<br />
Digital TV Pay (5) 385 456 568<br />
Retail Broadband Internet 80 199 377<br />
Wholesale MMA Internet (6) 45 112 253<br />
Telephony 58 175 363<br />
Total New Service RGUs 568 942 1,561<br />
RGUs per BCS sub 1.12 1.20 1.34<br />
(1) Revenue generating units, or “RGUs”, relate to sources of revenue, which may not always be the same as subscriber numbers.<br />
For example, one person may subscribe to two different services, thereby accounting for only one subscriber but for two RGUs.<br />
(2) Calculated as the average ARPU of all analogue and digital BCS subscribers (excluding Digital TV Pay subscribers).<br />
Includes incremental Primacom Aachen and Wiesbaden revenue as of September 1, 2008; 2008 BCS ARPU pro-forma for Primacom would be €9.88.<br />
(3) Sum of retail Internet, wholesale MMA Internet, Telephony and Digital TV Pay revenue divided by the number of BCS RGUs in the same period.<br />
(4) Includes cable-based Premiere customers in NRW / Hesse not subscribing to a separate <strong>Unitymedia</strong> digital package.<br />
(5) Customers subscribing to one or more Digital TV Pay packages including second smartcards; excluding BCS customers who take Digital TV Basic only.<br />
(6) Multimedia-Anschluss (MMA) wholesale Internet product for landlords, excluding units which upgrade to retail broadband Internet.
(in €‘000 unless otherwise stated) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable Segment<br />
ARPU (€) (7)<br />
Digital TV Pay 9.02 11.01 9.82<br />
Retail Broadband Internet (8) 18.74 15.23 14.67<br />
Wholesale MMA Internet 2.07 2.35 2.43<br />
Telephony (8) 23.39 20.69 16.13<br />
Broadband 2play (9) 42.13 35.92 30.80<br />
Unity3play incl. BCS (10) N / A 45.11 40.61<br />
Total cable revenue (in € m) 635.8 759.6 856.6<br />
Adjusted total cable revenue (in € m) (11) 635.8 743.5 856.6<br />
Adjusted EBITDA (in € m) (12) 291.3 332.8 394.9<br />
CAPEX (in € m) (13) 103.9 171.7 231.5<br />
Net debt (in € m) (14) 1,744.2 1,882.0 1,879.6<br />
arena Segment<br />
arenaSAT RGUs 323 334 191<br />
arenaSAT ARPU (in €) (15) 17.59 17.13 18.67<br />
(7) Calculated by dividing the relevant subscription revenues (excluding installation and carriage fees) for a period by the average number of relevant subscribers for<br />
that period and the number of months for that period.<br />
(8) In Q2/2008, the company changed the manner in which it allocates ARPU generated from Broadband 2play and Unity3play products. Prior to Q2/2008, a fixed<br />
amount of ARPU was allocated to BCS digital (in Unity3play) and Telephony (together with telephone usage charges), with the remaining ARPU allocated to retail<br />
Internet. Beginning in the second quarter of 2008, a fixed amount of ARPU was allocated to BCS digital (in Unity3play) and retail Internet customers acquired<br />
after the first quarter of 2008, with the remaining ARPU (together with telephone usage charges) allocated to Telephony.<br />
(9) Calculated as the sum of retail Internet and Telephony ARPU.<br />
(10) Calculated as the sum of average Basic Cable ARPU and Broadband 2play ARPU (excluding additional Digital TV Pay ARPU).<br />
(11) Excludes €16.1million non-recurring settlement of purchase price adjustment accrual release in Q2/2007.<br />
(12) Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation adjusted by non-recurring items and non-cash share-based expenses.<br />
(13) Capital expenditures consist of expenditures for property and equipment and intangibles (except for customer lists); this does not include the €49.1 million share<br />
acquisition of the Primacom networks in Aachen and Wiesbaden in 2008.<br />
(14) Net debt is a company measure and is the nominal value of bonds and bank liabilities less cash on hand. Net debt is presented exclusive of amortised<br />
transaction costs and including repurchased but not retired debt securities and therefore differs from the lower amount shown in the EU-<strong>IFRS</strong> and <strong>IFRS</strong> financial<br />
statements. Net debt includes €251.0 million par value of the NRW / Hesse Notes which have been repurchased by the company in 2008 but not retired, and<br />
excludes cash at arena.<br />
(15) Calculated by dividing arenaSAT satellite subscription sales excluding public viewing revenues for a period by the average number of total arenaSAT RGU for<br />
that period and the number of months for that period.<br />
Financials / Financial Facts 35
36 Financials / Financial Facts<br />
Income Statement<br />
(1)<br />
Income statement Data: <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Cable (<strong>IFRS</strong>)<br />
(in € million) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
Revenue 596.3 706.4 809.5<br />
Basic Cable services 486.4 535.8 553.5<br />
Digital TV Pay 25.3 54.5 60.0<br />
Internet 11.6 25.9 55.1<br />
Telephony 8.5 26.8 51.4<br />
Carriage fees 53.0 54.4 81.2<br />
Installation fees 11.5 9.0 8.2<br />
Own work capitalised 9.3 14.9 18.1<br />
Other income 30.1 38.3 29.0<br />
Total revenues 635.8 759.6 856.6<br />
Cost of materials and services ( 119.5) ( 127.6) (134.6)<br />
Personnel expenses ( 88.7) (97.3) (103.4)<br />
Other expenses (141.9) (195.9) (222.8)<br />
EBITDA 285.7 338.8 395.7<br />
Depreciation and amortisation expenses ( 225.3) ( 223.2) (250.5)<br />
Financial income 8.7 10.5 70.0<br />
Financial expenses (174.9) (162.5) (153.4)<br />
Income taxes 119.4 29.2 (8.0)<br />
Results from discontinued operations (2.1) – –<br />
Profit / (loss) for the period 11.6 (7.2) 53.9<br />
Profit attributable to minority interests (5.5) – –<br />
Reportable segment profit / (loss) 6.0 (7.2) 53.9<br />
Income Statement Data (<strong>IFRS</strong>)<br />
(in € million) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
UM GmbH (1) UM GmbH UM Cable arena UM GmbH<br />
Revenue 665.6 999.0 809.5 352.4 1.161.9<br />
Own work capitalized 10.8 14.9 18.1 – 18.1<br />
Other income 24.1 44.1 29.0 13.3 41.2<br />
Total revenues 700.5 1,058.0 856.6 365.8 1.221.3<br />
Cost of materials and services (135.3) (140.1) (134.6) (11.0) (145.6)<br />
Personnel expenses (91.1) (104.1) (103.4) (1.3) (104.7)<br />
Other expenses (365.3) (522.4) (222.8) (306.0) (527.8)<br />
EBITDA 108.8 291.4 395.7 47.4 443.1<br />
Depreciation and amortization expenses (227.9) (230.7) (250.5) (5.1) (255.6)<br />
Financial income 10.6 16.3 70.0 5.9 71.3<br />
Financial expenses (175.4) (163.2) (153.4) 0.0 (153.4)<br />
Income taxes 119.4 37.4 (8.0) (11.3) (19.3)<br />
Results from discontinued operations (2.1) – – – –<br />
Profit / (loss) for the period (166.6) (48.8) 53.9 36.8 86.1<br />
Profit attributable to minority interests (5.5) – – – –<br />
Reportable segment profit / (loss) (172.2) (48.8) 53.9 36.8 86.1<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> excluding Tele Columbus out-of-region assets and including in-region <strong>Unitymedia</strong> Services. Tele Columbus out-of-region shown as discontinued operations in 2006.
Cash Flow Statement Data – <strong>Unitymedia</strong> <strong>Group</strong> (<strong>IFRS</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong>)<br />
Financials / Financial Facts<br />
37<br />
(in € million) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
Cash flow from operating activities<br />
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) (119.1) 60.7 187.5<br />
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 227.9 230.7 255.6<br />
Minority interests (5.5) 0 0<br />
Other non-cash income (–) / expenses (+) 5.6 (104.5) (108.2)<br />
Losses (+) / profits (–) from disposals of property, plant and equipment (2.5) 0.1 1.8<br />
Gains from disposals of discontinued operations<br />
Increase (–) / decrease (+) of inventories, trade receivables and other assets<br />
(9.7) 0 0<br />
not related to investing or financing activities<br />
Increase (+) / decrease (–) of provisions, trade payables and other liabilities<br />
(49.1)<br />
1.3<br />
25.1<br />
not related to investing or financing activities<br />
116.1<br />
45.8<br />
(20.0)<br />
Income taxes paid (12.2) (5.7) (24.8)<br />
Financial income received 2.1 8.1 6.7<br />
Financial expenses paid (116.0) (155.5) (144.0)<br />
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale securities 0 0 244.0<br />
Cash flow from operating activities 37.5 81.0 423.6<br />
Cash flow from investing activities<br />
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 12.5 0.6 0<br />
Proceeds from disposal of disposal groups 153.5 0 0<br />
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale securities 0 0 42.1<br />
Investments in tangible fixed assets (121.0) (150.2) (186.7)<br />
Investments in intangible fixed assets (15.8) (17.3) (39.7)<br />
Investments in the acquisition of subsidiaries 0 0 (49.1)<br />
Cash flow from investing activities 29.2 (166.9) (233.4)<br />
Cash flow from financing activities<br />
Repayment of finance lease obligations 0 (1.6) (1.2)<br />
Cash paid into capital reserves 0 0.2 0<br />
Proceeds from loans, bonds, short- or long-term borrowings 1,505.0 0 0<br />
Revolver (+) / Revolver repayment (–) 0 0 30.0<br />
Cash repayments of loans or short- or long-term borrowings (1,156.0) (130.0) (231.2)<br />
Transaction costs related to financing activities (16.3) 0 0<br />
Cash flow from financing activities 332.7 (131.4) ( 202.4)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period<br />
Change in cash and cash equivalents from cash-relevant transactions 399.4 (217.3) (12.1)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 44.9 444.4 227.1<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 444.4 227.1 214.9
38 Financials / Financial Facts<br />
Balance sheet – <strong>Unitymedia</strong> GmbH (<strong>IFRS</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong>)<br />
Assets<br />
(in € million) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
Current assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 444.4 227.1 214.9<br />
Available for sale securities 0 211.6 0<br />
Trade accounts receivable 49.6 69.6 77.8<br />
Other receivables 20.2 29.8 21.6<br />
Current tax receivables 1.4 5.5 9.5<br />
Inventories 11.5 8.2 11.0<br />
Prepaid expenses and accrued revenue 16.3 15.5 9.2<br />
Total-current assets 543.4 567.3 344.0<br />
Non current assets<br />
Property, plant and equipment 844.3 862.5 905.5<br />
Goodwill and other intangible assets 1,346.0 1,269.5 1,264.4<br />
Derivative assets 8.5 15.7 0.9<br />
Other financial assets 2.7 1.8 3.7<br />
Prepaid expenses 31.7 21.9 18.3<br />
Deferred tax assets 31.9 35.4 24.5<br />
Total non-current assets 2,265.2 2,207.0 2,217.2<br />
Total assets 2,808.5 2,774.3 2,561.2
Liabilities<br />
Financials / Financial Facts<br />
39<br />
(in € million) Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2008<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Bonds and bank liabilities 110.8 45.1 72.6<br />
Trade accounts payable 115.4 152.0 179.1<br />
Other liabilities 52.4 81.9 51.1<br />
Current tax liabilities 27.1 36.7 31.6<br />
Deferred income 86.3 185.0 127.8<br />
Short-term provisions 36.3 35.8 36.7<br />
Total current liabilities 428.2 536.4 498.9<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Bonds and bank liabilities 1,966.6 1,887.4 1,649.8<br />
Pensions and other long-term employee benefits 7.8 8.5 8.5<br />
Derivative liabilities 18.6 22.6 26.6<br />
Other financial liabilities 9.3 5.6 10.6<br />
Deferred income 0 51.3 0<br />
Deferred tax liabilities 91.4 48.0 44.4<br />
Total non-current liabilities 2,093.8 2,023.4 1,739.9<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Subscribed capital 12.7 12.7 12.7<br />
Capital reserves 423.2 425.3 427.1<br />
Unrealised earnings (1.2) (26.5) (6.5)<br />
Retained earnings (148.2) (196.9) (110.9)<br />
Total shareholders’ equity 286.5 214.5 322.4<br />
Total liabilities and equity 2,808.5 2,774.3 2,561.2
Contact<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
Head Office<br />
Aachener Strasse 746-750<br />
D-50933 Cologne, Germany<br />
Phone: +49 (0) 221 / 37792-0<br />
www.unitymedia.de<br />
Corporate Communications<br />
Katrin Köster<br />
Company Spokesperson<br />
Phone: +49 (0) 221 / 37792-197<br />
presse@unitymedia.de<br />
Investor Relations<br />
Mario Wilhelm<br />
Director Investor Relations<br />
Phone: +49 (0) 221 / 37792-196<br />
investor.relations@unitymedia.de<br />
Imprint<br />
Editorial concept<br />
Susbauer PR<br />
Stefan Susbauer<br />
Saskia Stammwitz<br />
Design concept<br />
MDK Visuelle Kommunikation, Köln<br />
Photography<br />
Rainer Rehfeld<br />
Nils Hendrik Müller<br />
David Klammer<br />
Susbauer PR<br />
<strong>Unitymedia</strong> Corporate Communications
www.unitymedia.de