im¥n - Muthoot Group

CMYK1P\-s∏-cp-∏-wtem-Iv-]m¬- k-an-Xn-b-pw-im¥n-`q-j¨-am-cpw-2tI-c-fo-b¿-Ip-d-bp-tºmƒ-6C¥y≥ kz-]v\sØXInSw adn-°ptam?PRICE Rs. 10/-VOL. CMYK 5 ISSUE 5 MAY 2011Pq¨- H-∂n-\m-bn-Im-Øn-cn-°mw-11MAY 2011

CMYK2temIv]m¬ kanXnbpwim¥n-`q-jämcpwG{]n¬ 9 cmhnse 10 aWn°v U¬lnbnseC¥ym-tK-‰n¬ AÆm lkmscXs‚ \ncm-lmckXy-{Klw Ah-km-\n-∏n®p. aq∂c Znhkw \o≠ \ncmlmckXy-{Klwkºq¿W-hn-P-b-ambn.lkmsc Bh-iy-s∏-´-sX√mw C¥ym-Kh¨sa‚v A\p-h-Zn®p. lkm-sc-b-S°wA©p-t]sc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠vtemIv]m¬ _n¬ Xøm-dm-°m-\p≈]ØwKkanXn cq]o-I-cn®p.A[n-I-amcpw {i≤n-°msX A∂vcmhnse as‰mcp \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-{K-lhpwAh-km-\n-®n-cp∂p. AXv ]m‰v\mbv°vkao-]-ap≈ t_dq¿ sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en-embn-cp∂p.AhnsS Pbn¬ kq{]≠v H.]n.Kp]vX-bn¬\n∂v \mc-ßm-\ocv kzoI-cn®v\ncm-lmcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®XvcmtPjv cRvP≥ F∂-bmƒ.I£nsb as‰mcp t]cn-emWvIqSp-X¬ t]cpw Adn-bpI. ]∏pbm-Zhv.kn.]n.FΩnse FwF¬-F-bm-bn-cp∂ APnXv k¿°mcns\sIm∂ tIkn¬ Poh-]-cy¥w in£ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ap≥ Fw]n.]∏p-bm-Z-hns‚ \ncm-lmcwsNm∆mgvN XpS-ßn-b-XmWv.AÆm lkmsc U¬ln-bn¬\ncm-lmcw XpS-ßnb Znhkw.]∏p-bm-Zhv \ncm-lmcw \S-Øn-bXv Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmbAÆm lkm-sc-bpsS \ncm-lm-c-Øn\v ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n®v!!!AÆm lkm-sc-bpsS \ncmlmcwcmPyØv henb BthiwP\n-∏n®p. sSen-hn-j≥ am[y-aßƒC¥ym-tK-‰n¬\n∂v ssehvtjm dnte sNbvX-tXmsS\msSßpw AÆm Xcw-K-ambn.At±-lsØ ]n¥p-W-bv°m≥I¿Wm-SI apJy-a{¥n _n.Fkv.sbZn-bq-c∏, ap≥ B‘ apJya{¥nF≥. N{µ-_m_p\mbnUp, _n.sP.]n, hniz-lnµp ]cnjØv,B¿.Fkv.Fkv, XrW-aq¬tIm¨{Kkv, Fw. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpsSUn.Fw.sI, ic-Zvbm-Z-hns‚ P\-Xm-Zƒ bp,{]Imiv Imcm-ńs‚ kn.]n.sF˛Fw XpSßnbcmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ a’-cn®p.{In°‰v amam--amb sF.]n.F√ns‚ ap≥sNb¿am≥ efn-Xvtam-Unbpw AÆmsb]n¥p-W®p. sF.]n.F¬ ImWm≥ FØp-∂-h-sc√mw AÆmsb ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂π°m¿Up-Iƒ hln-°-W-sa∂v Xs‚ Szn‰-dn¬ tamUn Blzm\w sNbvXp.apwss_-bnse Ne-®n-{X-Xm-c-ßƒAgn-a-Xn-c-lnX kaq-l-Øn-\m-bp≈ AÆmbpsSt]mcm-´-Øn\v ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n®p.{]apJ _nkn-\kv tNw_-dp-IƒAÆm-bpsS ka-csØ ]n¥mßn.AÆm-bpsS {]ÿm-\-Øn\v cmjv{Sob]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ Cs√∂v ImWn-°m≥cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-°ƒ kXy-{K-l-th-Zn-bn¬{]th-in-°p-∂Xv A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ XSp.F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p AÆm lkm-sc-bpsSkXy-{Klw?Agn-a-Xn-bn-√m-Xm-°m≥.AXn-\p≈ hgn?temIv]m¬ D≠m-°¬.F¥mWv temIv]m¬?Agn-aXn kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cntim-[n®v\S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ As√-n¬ Bfp-Iƒ.Agn-aXn kw_-‘n®v Bsc-nepw]cm-Xn-s∏-´m¬ AXv At\z-jn®v Ip‰-°msc Is≠-Øp-Ibpw in£n-°p-IbpwsNøm≥ temIv]m-en\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠mIpw.B¿°pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØ Hcp\n¿tZiw.F∂m¬ Cu ]d-bp-∂{X efn-XamtWmImcyw?th≠{X Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ AÆmlkmsc ]d-bp-∂Xv bp‡n-k-l-am-tWmsb∂vkwi-bn-°msX Xc-an√. AXntebv°vIS-°pw-apºv lkm-sc-bpsS kac-sØ-∏‰n.alm-flm-Km-‘n-bn¬\n∂v IS-sa-Sp-Ø-XmWv \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-{Kl t]mcm´w.At±lw {_nó-jp-Im¿s°-Xn-cmbkzmX{¥y {]ÿm\w \bn-®-t∏mƒ ]e-X-hW \ncm-lmc kXy-{Klw \SØn.F√mw {_nó-jpIm¿°v FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂n√.Nne-sXms° kz¥w {]ÿm-\-Ønse]ng-hp-Iƒ Xncp-Øm≥th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p.AsX-¥m-bmepw \ncm-lmc kXy-{Klw Hcp henb cmjv{Sob Bbp-[-am°nhnI-kn-∏n-®Xv alm-flm-Km-‘n-bmWv.F∂m¬ kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v tijw k¿∆-{XnI thm´-h-Im-i-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambP\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w \ne-hn¬h∂-t∏mƒ \ncm-lmckXy-{K-l-Øns‚{]k‡n tNmZyw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v.ImcWw P\-ßƒ°v Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ GXv cq]-Ønepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ \nc-h[n Ah-k-c-ßƒ `c-W-L-S\ \evIp∂p. Xßƒ°v CjvS-s∏-´-hscsXc-s-SpØv Ah¿ hgn `cWw \S-Øn°mw. AXn\v \nb-X-amb N´-ßfpwhyh-ÿ-Ifpw `c-W-L-S\ Xs∂ Dd∏vhcp-Øp∂p. CXv GsX-nepw ewLn-°s∏-´m¬kzX-{¥-amb tImS-Xnsb kao-]n®v ]cn-lmcw t\Smw. kzX-{¥-ambam[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw `c-W-L-S-\bv°vhnt[-b-ambn \S-°p-∂p≠v.Cu P\m-[n-]XyssNX\yw cmPyØvBdv ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn cqV-aq-e-am-bn-´p≠v.sFXn-lm-knI Hu∂Xyw t\Snb t\Xm-°-sf-t∏mepw tXm¬∏n-°p-Ibpw Xncn-®phn-fn-°p-IbpwHs° sNbvXv Cu \mńse\nc-£-c-cmb P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ Xß-fpsSP\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Imiw ]e-h´w hn\n-tbm-Kn-®n-´p≠v. AXm-bXv P\-ßƒ°v XßfpsSCwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ `c-W-Iq-SsØkrjvSn-°m\pw CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-hsbXqsØ-dn-bm\pw Ign-bp∂p, Ign-n-´p≠v;C\nbpw Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.Cßs\ P\m-[n-]Xyw i‡-ambnapt∂-dp∂ Ime-ØmWv B `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\sØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v AÆmlkmsc \ncm-lm-c-Øn-eqsS Xs‚ lnXw`c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥{ian-®Xpw Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc hnP-bn-®Xpw.CXv òj-Wn-bpsS cmjv{So-b-amWv. Poh≥h®v hne-t]-i-emWv. Hcp-Xcw _µn-\m-SIw.1949 \hw-_¿ 25˛\v `c-W-L-S\m\n¿am-W-k-`-bn¬ C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]nXmhv F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂tUmIvS¿ òa dmhp Awt_-ZvI¿ Hcp{]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. ]nt‰∂vC¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS aqe-{]-Xn-bn¬`c-W-L-S\m Akwªn AwK-ßƒ H∏n-Sm≥ Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn\v ap≥]vN¿®-Iƒs°√mw adp-]-Sn-bm-bmWv Awt_-ZvI¿ ]d-Xv. "`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb coXn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-°m≥ \Ωƒ Xøm-dm-hpIF∂-XmWv BZyw th≠Xv. knhn¬ \nba-ew-L\w,\nk-l-I-cWw, kXy-{KlwXpS-ßnb am¿K-ßƒ \Ωƒ Dt]-£n-°Ww. Cu am¿K-ßƒ anX-amb `mj-bn¬]d-m¬ Acm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚ coXn-I-fmWv.AXv F{X-thKw \mw Dt]-£n-°pt∂mA{Xbpw \√Xv.’’`c-W-L-S\ \ne-hn¬ h∂-tijw]ecpw \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-{Klw Bbp-[-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. 1954˛¬ t]m‰n {iocm-apep \ncmlmckXy-{Klw \SØn acWw hcn®p.sFIy B{‘ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bh-iys∏-´m-bn-cp∂pAXv. c≠p-h¿j-Øn\ptijw `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-ßƒ hn`-Pn®v B{‘-{]-tZiv \ne-hn¬h∂p. 1960-˛¬ k¥v ^tØknwKvkn°pIm¿°v am{Xambn ]©m_vkwÿm\Øn\pth≠n Zo¿L\mƒ\ncmlmckacw \SØn. ]gb]©m_ns\ ]©m_pw lcnbm\bpambnhn`Pn®Xßs\bmWv.Ign--h¿jw sI.kn. N{µ-ti-Jcdmhp sFIy B{‘ hn`-Pn®v sXep-m\D≠m-°m≥ th≠n \ncm-lmcw InS∂p.]cn-lmcw D≠m-°m-sa∂v Dd∏v \evInbmWvB ap≥tI-{µ-a-{¥n-bpsS Poh≥c£n-®Xv.1978˛¬ BNmcy hnt\m_ `mshtKmh[ \ntcm-[\w Bh-iy-s∏´v \ncmlmcwCcp∂p. hfsc {]bm-ks∏-´mWvA∂sØ P\XmKh¨sa‚ v B kXy-{Klw]n≥h-en-∏n-®Xv.kXy-{K-l-sa∂ Bbp[wB¿°pw GXn\pw D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂v hy‡-am-°m-\mWvCu kw`-h-ßƒ D≤-cn-®Xv.alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´-ß-fn-eqsS {it≤b-\mbAÆm lkm-sc-sb∂Km‘n-b≥ Ct∏mƒKh¨sa‚ns\ apƒap-\-bn¬\n¿Øn Imcyw km[n®p. Hcp-]t£ lkmsc ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse-bp≈Hcp temIv]m¬ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-tb°mw.AXpw hy‡n-Iƒ tN¿∂H∂mWv. AXnepw Agn-aXn hcns√∂vB¿°v ]d-bm-\mhpw.Agn-aXn hcp-Itbm temIv]m¬]cn-[n-hn´v {]h¿Øn-°p-ItbmsNbvXm¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ]cnlmcw?Bcmepw sXc-s-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X√ temIv]m¬. Ipsd-t∏¿tN¿∂v \nb-an-°p-∂-XmWv. \nban-°p-∂-h¿°vam{Xta P\-ß-tfmSv kam-[m\w ]d-tb-≠-Xp≈q. \nb-an-°-s∏-´h¿°vBtcmSpw _m[y-X-bn√. BcpsSbpw]°¬ kam-[m-\hpw t_m[n-∏nt°-≠-Xn√.sXc-s-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IƒF√mw I≈-∑m-cmWv F∂ Hcp ap≥hn-[ntbm-sS-bmWvlkm-scbpw Iqćpw cwKØvh∂Xv. At±lw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂Xv Xm≥sXc-s-Sp-∏n\v \n∂m¬ Pbn-°n-s√-∂mWv. ImcWw X\n°v ]W-an√. AXmbXv]W-i‡n am{X-amWv sXc-s-Sp-∏nse hnP-b-Im-c-W-sa∂v.AXn-\¿∞w Cu cmPysØ P\m-[n-]Xykwhn-[m\w AXn¬Øs∂ ]ng-hmsW-∂mWv.Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw (Anarchist) Acmjv{SobhmZn-Ifpw D∂-bn-°p∂ hmZ-ß-fmWvlkm-scbpw Iqćpw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.cmPyØv Hcp kzX{¥am[yaw t]mepwC√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ k¿∆-i-‡-bmbnhmWn-cp∂ Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-sbbpw Ah-cpsS]m¿ń-sbbpw XqsØ-dn--XmWv C¥y≥P\X. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn\p tijw AtXCµn-csb ]gb Bth-i-tØmsS Ah¿Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 80 iXam\wkot‰msS sXc-s-Sp-Øp-hn´ cmPo-(tijw t]P-v 13)MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK3P\s∏-cp-∏-wC¥y≥ kz-]v\sØXInSw adn-°ptam?bp Fkv +Ct¥m-t\-jy + ]m°nÿm≥+ _wKvfm-tZ-iv + P∏m≥ =C¥y = 121.04 tImSn. P\-kw-Jy-bpsSImcy-Øn¬ Cu ka-hmIyw icn-bmsW∂v2011-˛se sk≥sk-kns‚ {]mYanIdnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]eC°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw CXns\ Ak-‰mbn-´mWvImWp-∂-Xv.F√m-°m-cy-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]mseP\-kw-Jy-bnepw ssN\bv°p ]n∂n¬c≠mw ÿm\ØmWv C¥y. ssN\-bn¬ 135 tImSn-bmWv P\-kw-Jy.C¥ybn¬ C°-gn Zi-I-Øn¬{_ko-ense P\-kw-Jy°p Xpey-ambBfpIƒ°v `£-Ww ]pXn-b-XmbnIt≠-Ø-≠-Xmbn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.temI P\-kw-JypsS 17.5 iX-am-\-amWvC¥y-bpsS P\-kw-Jy. ssN\-bp-tSXvConsulting EditorDr. P.K. AbrahamEditorT.C. Mathewtcmathew@gmail.comManaging EditorJayesh.V.Sudhakarjayeshhin@yahoo.co.inMedia ConsultancyCurrent Business Inc.19.4 iX-am-\hpw.P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 62.37 tImSn ]pcpj-∑mcpw58.65 tImSn kv{XoI-fp-am-Wpf-f-Xv.AXm-bXv 1000 ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v940 kv{XoIƒ. kv{Xo P\-kwJy CuIme-b-f-hn¬ 18.1 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. C°-gn Zi-I-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b-Xmbn 18.1 tImSn Bfp-Iƒ IqSnC¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-tbmSv tN¿∂p-sh-nepw AXv Xte Zi-I-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1921-C¥y≥ P\-kwJy hf¿®sk≥skkv P\-kwJyh¿jw tImSn1901 23.81911 25.21921 25.11931 27.81941 31.61951 36.41961 43.91971 54.81981 68.31991 84.62001 102.92011 121.0˛\v tijw B-Zy-am-bmWv CØ-c-Øn¬CSnhv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.]t£, P\-kwJy h¿[n-®p-sh-nepw AXns‚ \nc°v Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv F∂Xv Bizmkw \evIp-∂p. C°gnZi-I-Øn¬ 17.64 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv P\-kw-Jy-bn-ep-≠m-b-Xv.ap≥ Zi-IØnenXv 21.64 iX-am-\-am-bncp-∂p.Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ P\-kwJymhf¿® 25 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ 24.65 iX-am-\-ambpw F¨]-Xp-I-fn¬ 23.8 iX-am-\-hpam-bn-cp-∂p.apºv I≠n-ń-√mØ hn[-Øn¬cmPysØ G‰hpw P\-kw-Jy-bp-ffkwÿm-\-ß-fpw CXn¬ ]m-fn-bm-bncn-°p-∂psh-∂XpwBfl-hn-izm-kw\evIp-∂p.DØ¿ {]tZ-iv, DØ¿J-WvUv,_olm¿, Pm¿°-≠v, a[y-{]-tZ-iv,OØo-kvK-Uv, cmP-ÿm≥, Hdok XpSßnb]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw P\-kw-Jym-h-f¿®m t{KmØvIpd-p. Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \mepiX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw CSn-hp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.kwÿm-\-ßfpw bqWn-b≥ sSdn-´-dn-Ifpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ P\-kw-Jy-bp-ff kwÿm\wDØ¿{]-tZ-im-Wv. DØ¿{]tZ-in-se P\-kwJy 19.95 tImSn bmWv. sXm´p]n∂n¬ 11.2 tImSn P\-kw-Jy-bp-ambnalm-cmjv{S \ne-°p-∂p. alm-cmjv{Sbpwbp ]nbpw tN¿∂m¬ P\-kwJy bp Fkn-t‚-Xn-t\-°mƒ hep-XmWv. G‰hpw Ipdhv P\-ßƒ e£-Zzo-]n-em-Wv. 64429 t]¿.sNdp-∏-amNdp-∏-ambP\-kwJytemI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdp-∏-ambP\-kw-Jybpw C¥y-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. CXpwC¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-sa-∂mWvC°-tWm-an-Ãp-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-bw.F∂m¬ Ipd hnZym-`ym-\n-c°pwkvIn¬ hnI-k-\hpw Cu P\-kwJycmPy-Øn\v _m[y-X-bmbn amdp-sa∂vas‰mcp hn`mKw C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ ]dbp-∂p.Fnepw Db-cp∂ km£-c-\nc°v{]Xo£ ]I-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ymkwsa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v tI-{µ-˛-kw-ÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Htc-t]mse {]Xn-RvPm-_-≤-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.Ign sk≥sk-kns\ At]-£n®v CØ-hW 0˛6 {]mb-Øn-epffhcpsSFÆw50 e£w I≠p Ipdbp-I-bmWvsNbvX-Xv. Cu {]mb-Øn-epffIpń-I-fpsS FÆw 15.88tImSnbmWnt∏mƒ. Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬3.08 iX-am\w s\K-‰ohv hf¿®-bmWvI≠-Xv. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬2.42 iX-am\w CSnhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒkv{XoI-fpsS Imcy-Øn-enXv 3.8 iXam\wIpd-XvBi--bp-W¿Øp-∂p.samØw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 13.1 iX-am-\-am-Wv Cu {]mb-Øn-ep-ff Ipń-Iƒ. 2001-˛-enXv 15.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2.8 iXam\wCS-hmWv D-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.cmPysØ 20 kwÿm-\-ß-fnepwbqWn-b≥ sSdn-sS-dn-´-dn-I-fnepw ]Øpe£-Øn-e-[nIw Ipń-I-fp-≠v. A©vkwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Ipń-I-fpsS FÆw1 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-Wv. DØ¿{]-tZiv(2.97 tImSn), _olm¿ (1.86 tImSn)alm-cmjv{S (1.28 tImSn), a-[y-{]-tZiv(1.05 tImSn) cmPvÿm≥ (1.05 tImSn)F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-emWv 0˛6{Kq∏n¬ hcp∂ Ipń-I-fpsS 52 iX-am-\hpw hkn-°p-∂-Xv.P\--km-{µX IqSp∂pP\-km-{µX h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2001-˛se NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰-dn\v 325F∂Xv 2011-˛¬ 382 Bbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßƒhnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ASn-b¥c ]cn-K-W\ \evtI-≠-Xn-te-bv°mWv CXvhnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. {]tXy-In®pw \K-cta-J-e-I-fn¬.cmPysØ \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-ff ap∂dn-bn∏vIqSn-bmWv sk≥skIvkvdnt∏m¿´v. {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v, luknw-Kv,MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK4Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßn-bta-J-e-I-fn¬h≥h-f¿® D-≠m-tI-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ P\-km-{µXU¬ln-bn-emWv NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰-dn\v 37346 t]¿. sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ 9252t]cp-ambn NWvUn-KUv D≠v.kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬P\-km-{µX _olm-dn-emWv. NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-‰-dn\v 1102 t]¿.-]-›n-a-_w-Km-fnepw 1000-˛\v apI-fn¬ Bfp-I-fp-≠v. DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ 828 BWv P\-km-{µ-X. G‰hpw Ipdhv Acp-Wm-N¬{]tZ-inse Un_mw-Kn-epw. NXp-c-{iao-‰-dn¬Hcm-fmWv hkn-°p-∂-Xv.{]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ Aev]wDb¿∂-XmWv P\-kw-Jy-sb-nepwa‰v Imcy-ßƒ{]Xo-£-bvs°m-Ø-hn-[-amWv \oßn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. P\-kw-Jym-]-T\ hnZ-Kv[¿ 120 tImSn P\-kw-JybmWv{]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXvsNdnb hyXymkw am{X-am-Wv.U¬ln-bnepw NWvUn-K-Unepw {]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hmWv P\-kw-Jy. sU¬ln-bn¬ 1.86 tImSn {]Xo-£n-®n-SØv 1.68 tImSn-bmWv P\-kw-Jy. AtX-t]mse B≥U-am≥\nt°m-_m¿, tKmh, e£vZzo-]v, \mKem≥Uv,]pXp-t®-cn, Uma≥, UnbpXpS-ßnb kze-ß-fn¬ {]Xo-£n-®-Xnt\-°mƒsa®-s∏´ P\-kw-JybmWvD-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. taLm-e-b-Øn¬{]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ 13 iX-am-\hpw Xan-gv\m-ń¬ 7 iX-am-\hpw_olm-dn¬ 6 iX-am-\hpw OØokvK-Un¬5 iX-am-\hpw A[nIwBfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn.P\-km-{µXbpsS ê-amb cmPywA\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßƒ hfsc Bi-m-Ip-e-amb ÿnXnbn-em-Wv.BtKmf `qhn-kvXr-Xn-bpsS2.4 iX-am\w am{X-ap-ff C¥y hln-°p-∂Xv BtKmf P\-kw-Jy-bpsS17.5 iX-am-\amWv. AtX-k-abw 7.2iX-am\w `qhn-kvXr-Xn-bp-ff bpFkn\v temI P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 4.5iX-am-\sØ t]m‰n-bm¬ aXn.P\-km-{µX h¿[n-°p-∂-Xn-\-\pk-cn®vKXm-KX kuI-cy-ßƒ sa®s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.{]tXy-In®pw Kcta-J-e-I-fn¬.0˛6 {]mb-Øn-ep-ffIpń-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ t\cnbIpdth D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp. Cu kml-Ncy-Øn¬hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Ipń-Iƒ°vss{]adn, sk°≥Udn hnZym-`ym-k-MAY 2011P\-kwJy ]pcp-j-∑m¿ kv{XoIƒ iX-am-\w(%) hf¿® (%)C¥y 1210193422 623724248 586469174 100.00 17.641. PΩp˛Im-ivao¿ 12548926 6665561 5883365 1.04 23.712. lnam-N¬ {]tZiv 6856509 3473892 3382617 0.57 12.813. ]©m_v 27704236 14634819 13069417 2.29 13.734. NWvUn-KUv@ 1054686 580282 474404 0.09 17.105. DØ¿J≠v 10116752 5154178 4962574 0.84 19.176. lcn-bm\ 25353081 13505130 11847951 2.09 19.907. F≥ kn ‰n U¬ln@ 16753235 8976410 7776825 1.38 20.968. cmP-ÿm≥ 68621012 35620086 33000926 5.67 21.449. DØ¿{]-tZiv 199581477 104596415 94985062 16.49 20.0910. _olm¿ 103804637 54185347 49619290 8.58 25.0711. kn°nw 607688 321661 286027 0.05 12.3612. Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZiv 1382611 720232 662379 0.11 15.9213. \mK-em≥Uv 1980602 1025707 954895 0.16 -0.4714. aWn-∏q¿ 2721756 1369764 1351992 0.22 18.6515. antkmdw 1091014 552339 538675 0.09 22.7816. {Xn]pc 3671032 1871867 1799165 0.30 14.7517. taLm-eb 2964007 1492668 1471339 0.24 27.8218. Bkmw 31169272 15954927 15214345 2.58 16.9319. ]›na _wKmƒ 91347736 46927389 44420347 7.55 13.9320. Pm¿°≠v 32966238 16931688 16034550 2.72 22.3421. Hdok 41947358 21201678 20745680 3.47 13.9722. OØo-kvKUv 25540196 12827915 12712281 2.11 22.5923. a[y-{]-tZiv 72597565 37612920 34984645 6.00 20.3024. KpP-dmØv 60383628 31482282 28901346 4.99 19.1725. Uma≥-˛Uyq@ 242911 150100 92811 0.02 53.5426. ZmZ \K¿ lthen@ 342853 193178 149675 0.03 55.5027. alm-cmjv{S 112372972 58361397 54011575 9.29 15.9928. B{‘-{]-tZiv 846655333 42509881 42155652 7.00 11.1029. I¿Wm-SI 61130704 31057742 30072962 5.05 15.6730. tKmh 1457723 740711 717012 0.12 8.1731. e£-Zzo]v@ 64429 33106 31323 0.01 6.2332. tIcfw 33387677 16021290 17366387 2.76 4.8633. Xan-gv\mSv 72138958 36158871 35980087 5.96 15.6034. ]pXp-t®cn@ 1244464 610485 633979 0.10 27.7235. B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿@ 379944 202330 177614 0.03 6.88@ tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-i-ßƒØn\v Bh-iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒD≠m-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ss{]adnXe-Øn¬ Ivfmkv apdn°v h≥ £maamWvA\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.s]mXp Btcm-Ky-cw-KØpw i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IpSn-sh-f-fw, km\n-t‰-j≥ XpSßnbtaJ-e-I-fn¬ ÿnXn Ct∏mgpwhfsc tami-amWv. Ipń-I-fpsSt]mjm-Im-l-c-°p-dhv henb {]iv\-ambn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. 2005-˛06-˛¬t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-d-hp-ff Ipń-Iƒ 46iX-am\w Db¿∂ \nen-bn-em-Wv. 2998-˛99-˛¬ CXv 47 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂I-W-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ CucwKØv H´pw-Xs∂ apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ km[n-®n-ń-√.P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 60 tImSn 30 hbkn\pXmsg-bp-f-f-hcpw 40-˛45 tImSn20 hb-kn\v Xmsg-bp-f-f-h-cp-am-Wv. 18-˛24 hb-kn-\n-S-bn-ep-f-f-h-cn¬ 13 iXam\wam{X-amWv tImfPn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xv. CXn¬Xs∂ ]IpXn tImfPpwicn-bmb coXn-bn-e√ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Ømw Ivfmkn-se-Øp∂ Ipń-I-fn¬ 40 iX-am-\-tØmfw t{Um]vHu´v BIp-I-bm-Wv. Cßs\kvIqfn¬\n∂v s]mgnp t]mIp-∂h¿ØvsXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w In´p-∂n-CMYK

CMYK6tIc-fob¿ Ipd-bptºmƒMAY 2011P\-kwJy Ipd-bp∂ Ime-tØ°v tIcfwISt∂m?îkwi-bn-t°≠ kml-N-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G‰hpw ]pXnb sk≥kkv hnh-cßƒAXn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv.Ign Zi-I-Øn¬ (2001˛2011) tIcfP\-kwJy 4.86 iX-am-\ta IqSn-bp-≈q. 318.4e£-Øn¬ \n∂v 332.2 e£-Øn-te°v.icm-i-cn- Hcp h¿jw 1.38 e£w t]tcIqSn-bp-≈q.cmPysØ P\-kwJym hf¿® \nc-°n¬ \mKm-em≥Uv Ign-m¬ G‰hpw]n∂n-ep≈ kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fwCt∏mƒ. \mKm-em≥Un¬ Ign Zi-I-Øn¬ P\-kwJy 0.47 iX-am\w Ipd-p.10,25,707 ¬ \n∂v 9,54,895 te°v.tIc-fhpw Aß-s\-sbmcp kml-N-cy-Ønem-Wn-t∏mƒ F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬sX‰n-√. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√ Ign Zi-I-Øn¬ Xs∂ P\-kwJy Ipd- Pn√-bmbn.3.12 iX-am\w P\-ß-fmWv AhnsSIpd--Xv.P\\w Ipd-Xpw A\y-\m-Sp-I-fnte°pIpSn-tb‰w h¿[n®XpamWv tIcfsØCu Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv.CtXmsS ]e bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fp-sSbpwP∏m-s‚bpw \ne-bn-embn tIc-fw.tIc-f-Ønse kv{XoI-fpsS {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v (Total Fertility Rate) ]›na-bqtdm-∏n-te-Xn\pXpey-am-bn´p h¿j-ß-fm-bn.2005-˛06 ¬ tZiob IpSpw-_m-tcmKy k¿th(National Family Health Survey) Is≠-ØnbXp tIcfkv{XoI-fpsS {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v 1.9 BsW-∂m-Wv. CXv 1.7 Bb-Xm-bmWv 2009 se \nK-a-\w. Ct∏mƒ AXpho≠pw Ipd-n´p≠v. P\-kwJy IpdbmsX\ne-\n¬°m≥ th≠Xv 2.1 Bbncn-°p-tºm-gm-Wn-Xv.AXm-bXv \ne-hn-ep-≈P\-kwJy XpS-cm-hp∂ hn[w {]k-h-ßƒtIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂n-√. ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n¬ {]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v 1.5 BWv.Ac-\q-‰m≠p sIm≠p tIc-f-Øns‚P\-kwJy hf¿®-bn-ep-≠mb am‰w hnπh-I-c-am-Wv.1971 hsc cmPysØ icm-icnP\-kwJy hf¿®-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p tIc-f-Øn-te-Xv. 1901˛11 ImeØv tZiobhf¿® 5.75 iX-am-\-ambncp∂-t∏mƒ tIcf-Øn¬11.75 iX-am\w IqSn. ASpØ Zi-I-Øn¬ cmPysØ P\-kwJy 0.31 iXam\wIpd--t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ 9.16 iXam\wIqSn. 1921˛31 ¬ tZiob hf¿® 11iX-am\pw tIcfhf¿® 21.85 iX-am-\-hpw.ASpØ Zi-I-Øn¬ tZiobw 14.22 iX-am-\-am-b-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn-teXv 16.04 iX-am-\w. 1941 ˛ 51 C¥y-bnse hf¿® 13.31 iXam-\-Øn-seØn.tIc-f-Øn-teXv 22.82 iXam-\-hpw.1951˛61 ¬ C¥y 21.64 iX-am-\hpwtIcfw 24.76 iX-am-\hpw I≠v P\-kwJyIqń.1961˛71 Zi-I-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p cmPyØpwkwÿm-\Øpw P\-s∏-cp-∏-tØmXvG‰hpw IqSn-b-Xv. tZiob hf¿® 24.8 DwtIc-f-h-f¿® 26.69 Dw iX-am-\w.XpS¿∂p tZiob hf¿®\nc°v kmh-[m\w Ipdp h∂-t∏mƒ kwÿm-\sØhf¿® IpØs\ Xmtgm´p \oßn. 71˛81¬ 24.66, 81˛91 ¬ 23.86, 91˛01 ¬ 21.34, 01˛11¬ 17.64 F∂ coXn-bn-emWv cmPysØ P\-kwJyhf¿®bpsS tXmXv XmW-Xv. tIc-f-Øn-em-Is´ CXp bYm-{Iaw 19.24, 14.3, 9.8,4.86 F∂ \nc-°n-em-bn.tZiob \nc-°n-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬thKw hf¿∂p t]m∂ tIc-fw 1971 \ptijw tZiob \nc-°nse XmgvN-tb-°mƒIqSp-X¬ thKw XmWp. B XmgvN-bmWvCt∏mƒ P\-kwJy Ipd-bp-∂-Xns‚ sXm´ph-°n-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.hf¿®\nc°vA{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn XmW-t∏mƒ Cs°m-√tØ°vap≥t] IW-°m-°n-b-XnepwIpd®p P\-ßtf tIc-f-Øn¬ D≈q F∂mbn.2011 ¬ 345 e£w P\-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠mIpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p 2001 sesk≥kkv h®p≈ \nK-a-\w. AXm-Wnt∏mƒ332 e£-ambn Ipd--Xv.{]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v C\nbpw Xmgp-Ibpw IpSn-tb-‰-tØmXv XpS-cp-IbpwsNbvXm¬ tIc-f-Ønse P\-kwJy Ipdbpw.AXp hnZq-c-km-[y-X-b-√. kao-]-h¿jß-fn¬Øs∂kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv.AXn-s\¥m?AXn¬ ]e-Xp-ap-≠v. Kuc-h-amb ]e-Xpw.P\-s∏-cp∏w Hcp-Im-eØv t]Sn kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p. -a¬Øq-kn-b≥ (tXm-akvtdm_¿´v am¬Øq-kns‚ hgn-bn-ep-≈)Nn¥-I-cmWv P\-s∏-cp-∏-sØ-∏‰n temIsaßpwBi ]S¿Øn-b-Xv. P\-kwJy1, 2, 4, 8,16.. F∂n-ßs\ (tPym-a-{SnIvt{]m{K-j≥) IqSp-∂p. `£-W-e-`y-X-bm-Is´1, 2, 3, 4, 5.. F∂n-ßs\ (A-cnXvsa‰nIvt{]m{K-j≥) IqSp-∂p. At∏mƒ Iptd-°mew Ign-bp-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ°m-h-iy-amb`£Ww In´m-Xm-Ipw. CXmWv a¬Øq-knb≥hmZ-°m¿ ÿm]n-®-Xv.]t£ am¬Øq-kns‚ \nK-a-\-ßƒicn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂p Imew sXfn-bn-®p.imkv{X-Øns‚bpw kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpwklm-b-tØmsS a\p-jy¿`t£ym¬]m-Z-\-tØmXv At\-I-a-Sßvh¿[n-∏n-®p. AXyp¬]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈s\√pw tKmXºpw tNmfhpw hnI-kn-∏n-®p.Ct∏mƒ P\n-X-Ik-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-sW-n¬ GXp tXmXn-te°pw D¬]m-Z\wIq´m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£bpw \¬Ip-∂p.P\-s∏-cp∏w t]Sn-kz-]v\-a-√m-XmbnF∂Xp am{X-a√ Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cyw.P∏m-\-S-°-ap≈ ]e hnI-knX cmPy-ßfpwth≠{X P\-ßƒ C√m-Ø-Xns‚ hnj-aßƒA\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp ]e hn[-Øn-ep-≠v.H∂v: P\-kwJy IqSm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒkmº-ØnI hf¿® Imcy-ambn IqSp-I-bn-√. hf¿® Iq´m≥ D]-tbm-Khpw IqS-W-at√m.Bƒ IqSmsX D]-tbmKw IqSp-∂-Xn\p ]cn-[n-bp-≠v.c≠v: Bƒ Ipd-bp-tºmƒ A[zm-\n-°m≥ A\y-\m-´p-Imsc Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p.AXp \mSns‚ kwkvIm-chpw coXn-bpsa√mwam‰pw. Ct∏mƒ ]›n-a-bq-tdm∏pwhSt° Ata-cn-°-bp-sams° CX-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.aq∂v: kaq-l-Øn¬ hr≤-cpsS A\p-]mXw IqSp-∂p. CXv s]≥j≥, Btcm-Ky-C≥jp-d≥kv XpS-ßnb tkmjy¬ skIypcn‰nkwhn[m\ßsf tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°pw. ]≤-Xn-I-fn-te°v XpI ASbv°p∂h¿Ipd-bpw, B\p-Iqeyw]‰p∂h¿ IqSpw. AXp ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \ne-\n¬]v Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°pw.B hgn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv tIc-f-Øns‚AXn-th-K-bm-{X. \mep-Z-iIw sIm≠v P\-kwJybpsS Zim-_vZ-h-f¿® \nc°v 26.69¬ \n∂v 4.86 iX-am\w Bbn \mw XmgvØnsb-Sp-Øp.AXm-bXv Ign Zi-I-Ønseicm-icn hm¿jnI hf¿® 0.49 iX-am-\w.CXp Zi-I-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS Nn{Xw. 2010epw11 epsams° hf¿® \nc°v CXn-t\-°mƒXptemw Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®.P\-kwJymhf¿® Ipd-bp-tºmƒ F¥pkw`-hn-°p∂p?Ipń-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂p. Ct∏mƒIpń-Iƒ Ipd-bpw. ]n∂oSv Iuam-c-°m¿ Ipdbpw,AXn\p tijw bphm-°ƒ Ipd-bpw.\msf A[zm-\n-°m≥ Bƒ Ipd-bpw.A[zm-\n-°m-\p-≈-h¿ Ipd-bp-∂-tXmsSm∏wA[zm-\n-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-h-cpsSFÆw IqSp-Ibpw sNøpw.B{in-X¿ IqSp-Ibpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂h¿Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.AXns‚ ê-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂\mw I≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. 1980 Ifn¬ icm-icnBdp-e-£hpw 1990 Ifn¬ {]Xn-h¿jwicm-icn At©-Im¬ e£hpw Ipń-IƒtIc-f-Øn¬ P\n-®n-cp-∂p. AXp 2001˛11 Zi-I-Øn¬ \mte-ap-°m¬ e£-ambn XmWp.Ct∏mƒ Hcp]t£ {]Xn-h¿j P\\w\mep-e-£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°pw.Ipd®p Ipń-Itf P\n-°p-∂p≈qFn¬ Ipd®p kvIqfp-Ifpw Ipd®v A[ym-]-Icpw aXn-bm-Ipw. Ign Zi-I-ß-fn¬Cw•ojv aoUn-b-ßfpw kn_n-F-kvC ˛sFkn-F-kvC kne-_-kp-Ifpw tN¿∂vtIcfm kne-_-knse ae-bmfw aoUnbwkvIqfp-Isf sRcp-°n-s®-dp-Xm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ Ipń-I-fpsS FÆ-°p-dhv F√m-tIcfw P\-kwJy Hä t\m«-¯nÂ2001 2011 hÀ[\(%)P\-kwJy 31841374 33387677 4.86]pcp-j-·mÀ 15468614 16021290 3.57kv{XoIÄ 16372760 17366387 6.01Øcw hnZym-e-b-ß-sfbpw sRcp-°m≥t]mIp-∂p.AXv Hcp {]iv\w am{Xw. \msf \mń¬Bh-iy-ap-≈{X tUmIvS¿amcpw \gvkpamcpwF≥Pn-\o-b¿amcpw A`n-`m-j-Icpwa‰p s{]m^-j-W-ep-Ifpw hnZKv[˛Ahn-ZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw D≠m-In-√.Ct∏mƒØs∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ a¨th-e-Iƒ°pw ^mIvSdn sXmgn-ep-Iƒ°pwtlm´¬ tPmen-°p-sam∂pw ae-bm-fn-I-fn-√. A\y-\m-´p-Imsc B{i-bn-®mWv B]Wn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.A\y-\m-´p-Im-cpsS Kƒ^v Bbnamdp∂ tIcfØn¬ A\y-\m-´p-Im¿sIm≠p hcp∂ {]iv\-ßfpw Nn√-d-bm-In-√. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ apX¬ tcmK-ßƒ hsc\ofp∂p B {]iv\-ßƒ.sk≥kkv \¬Ip∂ as‰mcp hnhcwtIc-f-Ønse sa®-s∏´ kv{Xo˛-]p-cpjm\p-]mXw (1000 ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v 1084 kv{XoIƒ)F∂ IW°v Hcp ]pI-ad am{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv. 30 hb-kn\p apI-fn¬ am{X-amWvkv{XoIƒ ]pcp-j-∑m-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xv. AXn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ {]mb-°m-cn¬]pcp-j-∑m-cmWv IqSp-X¬. Bdp hbkn¬hscbp≈-h-cn¬ Bbncw BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v 959 s]Ïp-ń-I-tf-bp-≈q. 10apX¬ 14 hbkv hsc-bp-≈-h-cpsS kwJyBÏp-ń-Iƒ 14.08 e£hpw s]Ïp-ń-I¬ 13.56 e£hpw F∂m-Wv. 15˛19hn`m-K-Øn¬ CXp bYm-{Iaw 12.96e£hpw 12.49 e£hpw hcp-∂p. 20˛24hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ 15.23 e£wD≈-t∏mƒ kv{XoIƒ 14.63 e£w am{Xw.Npcp-°-an-Xm-Wv, P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ Ipń-Iƒ Ipd-bp-∂p, AXn¬Øs∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ Ipd-bp-∂p.imkv{Xo-b-amb P\-\-\n-b-{¥-W-am¿Kßƒ{]Nm-c-Øn-em-b-tijw tIc-f-Øn¬s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ Ipd-p. DØ-tc-¥y-bnteXpt]mse enwK-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØnK¿`-On{Zw sNøn-°p∂ coXn ChnsSCs√-∂mWv \mw Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv.AXp icn-bm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw 959 F∂s]¨ A\p-]mXw H´pw kzoIm-cy-a-√. 900epw Xmsg s]¨ A\p-]m-X-ap≈ 10kwÿm-\-ßƒ Ds≠-∂Xv \ap°vBizmkw ]I-tc≠ Imcy-hp-a-√.Ign sk≥kkv ImeØv 0˛6hbkv {]mb-°m¿ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 11.91iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m¬ AXv 9.95 iXam-\-ambnXmWp. tZiob Xe-Øn¬ 15.93iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 13.12 iX-am-\-Ønte°pXmW-t∏m-gm-Wn-Xv.CtX kabw hr≤-cpsS tXmXv IpXn-®p. Ign sk≥kkv ImeØp tIc-f-Øn¬ hr≤¿ 10.56 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.A∂sØ IW-°p-Iƒ h®v Ct∏mƒhr≤m-\p-]mXw 11.93 iX-am-\-am-Ip-sa-∂mWvIW-°p-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£ AXp 13 iXam-\-ØnepwA[n-I-am-bn.A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h¿ Ipd-bp-Ibpw B{in-X¿ IqSp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, sNdp-∏-°m¿Ipd-bp-Ibpw hr≤¿ IqSpIbpw sNøptºmƒHcp kaq-l-Øn\p ]pXp-abpwHmP pw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIcfw AXnthKwsN√p-∂Xv AØ-c-samcp A¥co£-Øn-te-°mWv.CMYK

CMYK7kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv-s^-_n≥-_nPnB¿ F\¿PnCt∏m-gsØ hne: 573 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 871 cq]/402 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 70 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 27.92 cq], ]n C: 18.83 (2010 am¿®v)hn]Wn aqeyw: 4132 tImSn cq]Iº-\n-Iƒ em`-£-a-Xbv°pw hf¿®-bv°p-ambn t]mcm´w \S-Øp∂ {]bm-k-I-c-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-ffIº-\n-I-fn-sem∂m sshZypXn taJ-e-bv°m-h-iyambF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv skmeq-j≥kv \evIp∂_n Pn B¿ F\¿Pn knÃw-kv. 1985-˛¬ P¿a-\nbnsePn C F F\¿Pn sSIv\n-°p-ambn tN¿∂vBcw-`n® Iº-\n-bpsS apJy-{]-tam-´¿ _n Pn cLp-]-Xn-bm-Wv. Iº\n Ct∏mƒ {][m-\-ambpw c≠vtaJ-e-I-fn-emWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. D]-I-c-W-ßfpsShnX-c-Whpw F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ]≤-Xn-I-fpsScq]-I-ev]\ apX¬ IΩo-j≥ sNøp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bpfftPmen-Ifpw sNøp-∂p. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ anI®vkm[y-X-bm-sW-∂mWv td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb{Inkn-ens‚ dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ASpØ A©ph¿j-°m-eØv ]vfm‚ v D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ am{Xaw1.6 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.Iº\n 2009-˛10-˛¬ 3073.78 tImSn cp] hn‰p-hchpw201.02 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 72 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]nFkv 27.92 cq]-bm-Wv. {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 11.32iX-am-\-am-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ 9 amk-°m-eØv Iº-\n3299.15 tImSn cq] hn‰ph-c-hpw225.85tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. HºXp amksØ C ]nFkv 31.32 BWv. aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w 97 iX-am-\ h¿[-\-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv. A‰m-Zmbw \men-c-ń-bm-bn.Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-an-t∏mƒ 9317 tImSn cq]-bpsS Hm¿U-dp-≠v. Iº\n 36000tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v _nUv \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw Xocpam-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ ImeØv Iº\n kºq¿W C]n kn Iº-\n-bmbn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. s`¬, F¬ B≥Uv Sn F∂n-hbv°v ]n∂n¬aq∂maXmWv Iº-\n-bpsS ÿm\w. t_mbn-e¿, S¿ss_≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Iº-\nbpsStijn h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iº\n P∏m-\nse ln‰m-®n-bp-ambn tN¿∂v 4000saKm-hm´v t_mbn-e¿˛S¿ss_≥ DXv]m-Z-\-bq-Wn‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v kwbp-I-’w-cw`w Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb ÿew Gs‰-SpØpIgn-p. ASpØ c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]≤Xn ]qcvØn-bm-°p-hm-\mWv Iº\nDt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-km-º-Øn-I-h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v 15000 tImSn cq]-bm-Ip-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. Iº\nIgn h¿j-ß-fn¬ 32.6 iX-am\w hf¿® hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. AXv \S-∏p-h¿jhpw XpS-cp-hm-\mWv km[y-X.Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 537 cq]-bm-Wv. 2010-˛11-˛se {]Xo-£nX C]n Fkv Bb 41.7 cq]-bn¬ ]n C 13.72 BWv. hymh-km-bn-I-i-cm-i-cn-tb°mƒXmsg-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ {]Xo-£nX C ]nFkv Bb 56 cq]nbn¬ ]n C 11 ˛\v ASp-Øm-Wv.sshZypXn taJ-ebv°v k¿°m¿ \evIp∂ ap¥nc]cnKW\ Iº-\n°v IqSp-X¬ Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ e`yam-°pw.am-{X-hp-a-√, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-Ip-∂Xv hcpwh¿j-ß-fn¬ thK-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂pw hne-bn-cp-Øs∏-Sp-∂p.CXv ]pXnb Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ _n Pn B¿t]mep-ff Iº-\n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ kml-Ncysamcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Fnepw Nne dnkvIv LS-I-ß-fp-≠v. Iº-\nbpsSHm¿U-dn¬ \s√mcp ]pw sshZypXn taJe-bn¬\n∂pwHmbn¬ B≥Uv Kymkv taJ-ebn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv.kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-bp-ambnIº-\n-bpsS hf¿® hfsc B{i-bn®p \nev°p-∂p. kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ amµy-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U-dn-t\bpw _m[n-°pw.Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne ASpØ ImeØv4002 cq] hsc Xmgv∂n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv AXn¬\n∂vXncn-s®-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒZocvL-Im-e-Øn¬ Cu Iº-\n°pw AXns‚ t\´w e`n-°pw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬Cu Iº-\n-bn¬ {]th-in-°mw. anI® t\´w CXn¬ {]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.As{K Uh-se-t∏gvkv enan-‰UvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 53 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 372 cq]/42cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]hn]Wn aqeyw: 59.36 tImSn cq]dos´-bn¬ òa≥ ^yq®¿ {Kq∏n¬s∏´ Iº-\n-bmWv As{K sUh-e-t∏-gvkv.cq]-I-ev]-\bpw hnI-k-\hpw Dƒs∏sS dos´-bn¬ taJ-ebn¬dob¬ FtÃ‰v skmeq-j≥ \evIp-hm≥ e£y-an-ń-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wn-Xv.dos´-bn¬ dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, C≥{^mtemPn-ÃnIv ]m¿°p-Iƒ, samØ-hym-]m-c-hn-]an hnI-kn-∏n-°¬XpS-ßnb skmeq-j-\p-Iƒ Iº\n \evIp-∂p. amƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v Iº\nsb∂v CXns\ hnfn-°mw.dos´-bn¬ Iº-\n-bmb ]m‚-eq¨ dos´-bn¬ C¥ybn¬\n∂v2010 G{]n¬ H∂n\v hn`-Pn®v cq]w sImSp-Ø-XmWvAs{K sUh-e-t∏-gvkv. 2010 Unkw-_-dn¬ CXv tÃmIv FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ enÃvsNbvXp. cmPy-sØm-´msI C≥t{^m temPn-ÃnIvkv ]m¿°p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-hm≥Iº\n Dt±-in-°p-∂p.C¥y-bn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® {]Xo-£n-°p∂ taJ-e-bmWv dos´bn¬taJ-e.-I-SpØ a’-chpw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff dos´-bn¬ Iº-\n-Isf e£y-am°n AXym-[p-\nI samØ-hym-]mc h]nWn cmP-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKß-fn¬hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iº\n Dt±-in-°p-∂p. cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKß-fn¬hnhn[ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v t^m¿am-‰p-I-fn¬ \n¿amWv \SØn hcn-I-bmWvIº-\n-bn-t∏mƒ.enÃv sNbvX-Xn-\p-ff BZy Izm¿´¿ êw FØm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-f-fp. ]m‚-eq¨ Iº-\n-bn¬\n-∂p hn`n-Pn® Cu Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w 11.17 tImSncq]-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. apJ-hne 10 cq]-bm-Wv. ]m‚-eq¨ Hmlcn DS-a-Iƒ°v 20 Hml-cn-Iƒ°v As{K-bpsS Hcp Hmlcn hoXw \evIn-bn-´p≠v. Ct∏m-gsØ hn]Wn aqeyw59.36 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.Unkw-_-d-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº\n 7 tImSn cp] hn‰p-h-chpw 1 e7#wcq] \jvShpw ImWn-®n-´p-Wvbv. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm\pwkv{Sm‰n-PnIv Gs‰-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw Iº\n Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Iº\nCt∏mƒ 6 amfp-Iƒ amt\Pv sNøp-∂p-≠v. 2011-˛12 [\-Im-cy-h¿j-Øn¬ CXv 24amfp-I-fmbn Db-cpw. ASpØ 2˛2 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ anI® _nkn-\-kmWv Iº\n{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bptSXv \njv hn]WnbmsW∂v ]d-bmw. enÃv sNbvXas‰mcp Iº-\nbpw Cu cwK-Øn-√.dos´-bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-ap-ff ^yq®¿ {Kq∏mWvCXns‚ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ]n∂n-ep-f-f-Xv. dos´-bn¬ cwKØv anI®{Kq∏mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ ^yq®¿ {Kq∏nse ]m‚-eq¨ dos´bn¬an-I® dnt´¨ BWv \nt£-]-I¿°v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øn-´pf-f-Xv.{]tam-´¿am¿°v 44 iX-am\w Hml-cn-Iƒ CXnep≠v.\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ 37 iX-am\w ssIhiw h®n-cn-°p-∂p.ASpØ 4˛5 h¿j-tØbv°v ssIhiw hbv°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿° anI® dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mw. dos´-bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ t\cn-´p-ff hn-tZ-i-\n-t£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ C\n ka-b-sa{Xbpw th≠ F∂ ÿnXn-bn-em-Wv.CXv kw`-hn-®m¬ h≥ hf¿®-bmWv dos´-bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ A`y¥c dos´-bn¬ hn]Wn i‡-amb hf¿®-bmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv.Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬\n∂v Imcy-amb CSnhv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.Xmgv∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw Cu Hml-cn-bn¬ {]th-in-°mw.MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK8sbkv _mvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 317 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 388 cq]/233cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 15 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 20.95 cq], ]n C: 115.78 (2011 am¿®v)hn]Wn aqeyw: 11015 tImSn cq]]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ h≥ hf¿® t\Sn-h-cp∂ _mp-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sbkv _mv.{]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ \memw Izm¿´¿ êw ]pd-Øp-hn´ _mv hcpwIzm¿´-dp-I-fnepw Cu t\´w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]en-i-\nc°vC\n-bpw h¿[n-®n-s√-n¬. C°-gn kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øns‚ \memw Izm¿´-dn¬ _mv 203.38 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zmbw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fn-te-Xnt\-°mƒ44.8 iX-am\w Iq-Sp-X¬. aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn-t\-°mƒ 6.06 iX-am\w h¿[-\bpw A‰m-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≠m-bn.2010-˛11-˛se _mns‚ A‰m-Zmbw 727.13 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 478 tImSn cq]-bmbn-cp-∂p.s\‰v C‚-dÃv am¿Pn-\se h¿[-\-bmWv A‰m-Zmbw h¿[n-∏n-®-Xv. hcpam\w 2369.71 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v4041.74 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p. h¿[\ 70..56 iX-am-\w. 347.15 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv20.95 cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿jsØ C ]n Fkv 14.06 cq]-bpw. _mns‚ Ign h¿jsØ samØw _nkn-\kv63.9 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®p. 2010-˛11-˛-tebv°v _mv 25 iX-am\w em`-hoXw{]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿jw \evIn-bXv 15 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.anI® hf¿®-bmWv _mns‚ hmbv]-bn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. hmbv] C°-gnh¿j-Øn¬ 54.8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. Unt∏m-kn‰v 71.4 iX-am\w hf¿®bpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. 2010-˛11-˛se s\‰v C‚-dÃv am¿Pn≥ 2.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-´p-≠v. \memwIzm¿´-dn-enXv 2.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ]ne-i-\n-c°v C\n Db-cp-∂n-s√-n¬ hcpw Izm¿´dp-I-fnepwCu t\´w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ hmbv]-bn¬ 30-˛35 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv _mv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv._mns‚ Ak‰v anI® \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂-XmWv. cmPyØv G‰hpwIpd F≥ ]n Fbpff _mp-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sbkv _mv. s\‰v F≥ ]n Fhmbv]-bpsS 0.03 iX-am-\-am-Wv. _mns‚ sNehpw hcp-am-\hpw XΩn-ep-ffA\p-]mXw ap≥h¿jsØ 35.8 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 34.8 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-´p≠v. _mns‚ aqe-[-\-]-cym]vXX tdtjym C-°-gn am¿®n¬ 16.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv.Ct∏mƒ _mn\v 214 imJ-I-fmWp-f-f-Xv. _lvdn-\n¬ imJ XpS-ßp-hm\pwbp F Cbn¬ {]Xn-\n[n Hmôkv Xpd-°p-hm\pw _mv Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.2015-˛-HmsS H∂c e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS _nkn-\-kmWv _mv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. imJ-I-fpsS FÆw 750 Bbpw F Sn Fw {iwJe 3000 Bbpw Db¿Øpw.AXm-bXv h≥ hf¿®-bmWv _mv hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.]en-i-c-lnX hcp-am\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ _mv {]tXyIw {i≤ \evIphm≥Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. {Sm≥km-Ivj≥ _mnw-Kv, ^n\m≥jy¬ A-ssUzk-dn,{_m©v _mnwKv ôkv XpS-ßn-bh Db¿Øp-hm-\mWv e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. samØw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 33 iX-am-\-tØmfw Ct∏mƒ ]en-i-bn-Xchcp-am-\-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv.Hml-cn-hnebnt∏mƒ 317 cq]-bm-Wv. 2011-˛¬ hne250 cq]-bv°-SpØv FØn-bn-cp-∂p.2010-˛11 h¿sØ C ]nFkn¬ ]n C 15.78 BWv. CXv 20 Xe-Øn-tebv°vDb-cp-∂-Xnepw sX‰n-√. 2011-˛12-˛¬ 27.2 cq]bpw 2012-˛13-˛¬ 36.9 cq]bpw C ]n Fkv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. ]en-i-\nc°vC\nbpw Db-cp-∂n-s√-n¬ Cu e£w t\Sm≥_mn\v {]bm-k-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mgsØhne-bn¬ {]Xo-£nX C ]n Fkn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw]n C 11.65-˛Dw ASp-Ø-h¿jw 8.59-˛Dw BWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXp-X-e-apd _mp-I-fpsS ]n C CXn\v apI-fnem-Wv.AXm-bXv aqe-[-\-h-f¿®bntebv°v km[y-Xbv°vhnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p.Hcp h¿jsØ IqSnb hne 388 cq]bpw Ipd hne 223 cq]-bp-am-Wv.anUvIm∏n¬\n∂v v em¿Pv Im∏ntebv°v ÿm\-°-b‰w {]Xo-£n-°p∂ Hmlcn-bmWvsbkv _mv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bnepw Zo¿L-Ime e£y-tØmsS\nt£]w \S-Ømw. Xncp-Ø-en¬ \n›-b-ambpw {]th-in-°m-hp∂ Hml-cn-I-fn- -sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.sFB¿_n C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 195 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 312 cq]/148cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 15 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 11.65 cq], ]n C: 8.2 (2010 am¿®v)hn]Wn aqeyw: 6418 tImSn cq]1977-˛¬ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb sF B¿ _n C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN-dns‚ BZy-Ime t]cv sF Un F¬ tdmUv _n¬tUgvkv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv ]pXnbt]cv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. BZy c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew sIm≠v \nc-h[n tdmUv ]≤-Xn-Ifv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Iº\n 1995-˛¬Xms\˛`nh≥Un tdmUv _n H Sn ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\S-∏m-°n. C∂v cmPysØ G‰hpw henb _n HSn tdmUv Hm∏-td-‰¿ BWv sF B¿ _n. Ct∏mƒIº-\n-bpsS ssIhiw CØ-c-Øn-ep-fe 19 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠v. apwss_-˛-]qs\ FIvkv{]kv th, _dp-®v˛ kqd-‰v, kqd‰v˛ Zl-km¿ F∂o sslth-IƒCXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS tSmƒ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw Cu aq∂p ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw\n¿amWv {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tijn-®Xv _nH Sn ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv.ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº-\n Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]≤Xn t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº-\n°v KpP-dm-Øn¬ 3600 tImSn cq]-bpsS tdmUv ]≤-Xn°v Hm¿U¿ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. aq∂p-h¿jw-sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-WnXv.CtXmsS Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v 12000 tImSn cq] Ihn-p. \mj-W¬sslth AtYm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥y-bn¬\n∂v Aƒ{S saKv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bp-ff ]≤Xn e`n-°p∂ BZysØ Iº\n IqSn-bmWv sF B¿ _n. Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv˛ htUm-Zc taJ-e-bn¬ \n¿an-°p∂ Cu Cu Bdp hcn tdmUns‚cq]Iev]-\-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff tPmen-Iƒ Iº-\n°v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. 102Intem-ao-‰-dmWv CXns‚ Zqcw, Ct∏mƒ ssIh-i-ap-ff Hm¿U-dp-I-fn¬ \s√mcp]pw ASpØ 18-˛24 amk-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.MAY 2011Iº\n sshhn[yh-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv dnb¬ FtÃ‰v hnI-k-\-Øn-tebv°pw IS-∂n-´p-≠v.Iº\nbpsS BZy dnb¬ FtÃ‰v ]≤Xn ]q\ Pn√bn¬kwtbm-PnX Su¨jn∏v \S-∏m°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-ff ÿew Iº\nhmßn-°-gn-n-´p-≠v. Xma-kw,hmWnPyw F∂n-h-bv°p-ff sIń-S-k-ap-®-b-ßfpwa‰v ASn#v-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 1150G°¿ ÿe-amWv Su¨ jn∏n-\mbn e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. CXn-\p-ff Bh-iyambssek≥kp-Ifpw A\p-a-Xn-Ifpw Iº-\n°v e`n-®n-´p-≠v.tI{µ-k¿°m¿ tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn\v \evIp∂ Du∂¬ Iº-\n°v anI®_nkn-\kv sIm≠p-h-cp-sa-∂mWv {]oX-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2009-˛13 Ime-b-f-hn¬ C¥y≥tdmUv skIvS-dns‚ 6.5 iX-am\w Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂p IW-°m-°p-∂p. (GI-tZiw 2600 tImSn tUmf¿).2010- am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn¬ Iº-\nbpsSI¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv hcp-am\w 1704.85 tImSncq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 385.4 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. 332.4tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv11.60 cq]-bm-Wv. 2010-˛11 h¿j-Øn¬ BZy 9 amk-°m-eØv Iº\n 1671.14 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw349.61 tImSn cq] A‰m-Z-bhpw 10.52 cq] C ]nFkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 2010-˛11-˛¬ Iº\n 460 tImSncq] A‰m-Zmbw t\Sp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.AXm-bXv 13.84 cq] C ]nF-kv. Cu {]Xo-£nXC ]n Fkn¬ ]n C 14 ˛\v Bbn-cn-°pw. 2011-˛12-˛¬ 560 tImSn cq]-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p∂ A‰m-Zmbw AXm-bXv ]n C 11.6. anI® {]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ (44 iX-am-\w) t\Sp∂Iº-\n-sb Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bmb 195 cq]-bn¬ BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p. Ch¿[n®p hcp∂ hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆw Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w `mhn-bn¬h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°pw. am{X-hp-a√ Kh-s◊‚v tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn\pw henbap≥K-W\ \evIp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Iº-\n°v `mhn-bn¬ sa®-s∏´ Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ°pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. ASpØ aq∂p-h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff Hm¿U¿ ssIh-i-ap-ff-Xn-\m¬ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ hf¿® \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Iº-\n-bn-t∏mƒ Bdp ]≤-Xn-I-fn-embn 2322 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv hnI-kn-∏n®p hcn-IbmWv.CXn¬ cs≠Æw 2012-˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm°n hcp-am\w e`n®p XpS-ßpw.tdmUv taJ-e-bnse I-\n-bpsS A[o-iXzw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ Ct∏m-gsØhne-bn¬\n∂v anI® aqe-[\ hf¿® {]Xo-£n-°mw. c≠p h¿j-°mew IW-°m°n \nt£]w \S-Ømw.CMYK

CMYK9CSnF^v kz¿Ws]cn-kvtIm∏v\nt£-]Øn\-v e-fnX hgnhne h¿[n-®mepw Ipd-mepw C¥y-°m¿ kz¿WsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂p.]pXn-b-Ipń P\n-°p-tºmgpw As√-n¬ hnhmlw \S-°p-tºmgpw sImSp-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw \√ kΩm-\-ambn´mWv C¥y-°m¿ kz¿WsØImWp-∂-Xv. CXv C∂p C∂-sebpwXpS-ßn-b-X-√. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbnCXmWv C¥y≥ ]Xn-hv. Xe-apd Xeap-d-bmbnC¥y-°m¿ kz¿WwssIamdn hcp-∂p. AXv anI-s®mcp\nt£-]-am-sW∂v A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsSa\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Cukz¿W-{àw C¥ysb temI-ØnseG‰hpw henb kz¿W D]-tbm-‡-°fm°nXo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.kz¿W-Øns‚ dnt´¨ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Cu kz¿W {àw BI¿j-I-amb t\´w C¥y≥ P\-Xbv°v D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-∂p-f-fXv\nkvX¿°-am-Wv. Ipg∏w ]nSn® Ahk-c-ß-fn¬kz¿Ww hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb \nt£-]-am-sW∂v C¥y-°m¿a\-kn-em-°-bn-´p-≠v.Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ a‰v\nt£-]-ß-tf-°mƒ kz¿Ww ÿncXt\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn ImWm≥ Ignbpw.Ct∏m-gsØ Ipg∏w ]nSn®BtKmf kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬kz¿Ww anI® \nt£-]-am-sW∂kao-]-\-amWv temI-sØ-ßp-ap-f-f-Xv.an° \nt£-]I hnZ-Kv[cpw BkvXnbpsSHcp `mKw kz¿W-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ D]-tZiw \evIp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ tami-a-√msØ dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv A\p-`-hw.Ign ]Øp h¿j-°m-e-Øn¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø∂BkvXn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv kz¿Ww.kz¿W-Øn¬\n-∂p-ff hm¿jnIdnt´¨ 18.75 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Hml-cnbn¬\n-∂p-ffdnt´¨ 17.63 iX-am-\-tØmsS c≠mw ÿm\Øv \nev°p-∂p. ]n ]n F^v 8 iX-am-\hpw F^vUn 9.99 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨ \evInbn-´p-≠v.CXn¬\n∂p Xs∂ \mWys∏-cp-∏sØt\cn-Sp-hm-\p-ff anI®BkvXn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv kz¿W-sa∂vImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.kz¿Ww C\nbpw Db-cp-sa-∂mWv\nt£] hnZ-Kv[-cp-tSbpw A\-en-Ãp-I-fp-tSbpw hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. bqtdmbpsS{]iv\-ß-fpw bp Fkns‚IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ [\-I-Ωnbpw ssN\-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \h hnI-knX cmPyß-fnseIpan-f-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ff Bi--bp-sams° kz¿W-Øn-tebv°v\nt£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-sa-∂mWvAh-cpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. kz¿W-hneH¨kn\v 1500 tUmf-dn\v apI-fn¬FØn-b-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒdn°m¿Uv BWn-Xv.\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pw kmº-Øn-°p-g-∏-ßƒ°p-sa-Xn-tc-bp-ffslUvPnwKv F∂ \ne-bn-emWvkz¿WsØ \nt£-]-I¿ ImWp-∂-Xv.2008-˛se kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-Øn-\ptijwtemI-saßpw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w]Xnsb Db-cp-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. ]Xn-\mdv cmPy-ß-f-S-ßnb bqtdm-tkm-Wnse \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 2.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2.7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bp Fknepw\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db-cp-∂-Xn-\p-ffkm[y-X-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. bpFkns‚ ISw IpØs\ Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬ ]We-`yX\ne \n¿Øn apt∂m´p t]mIphm≥km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ssN\-bm-Is´\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xntc ]e XhW]eni \nc-°p-Iƒ Db¿Øn.C¥ybnse G‰hpw henb Bi\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-am-Wv. CsX√mw IW-°n-se-Sp- -°p-tºmƒ \nt£-]-I¿ kpc-£nX \nt£-]-ambn kz¿WsØImWp-I-bm-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn CXvkz¿W-Øns‚ Unam≠v Db¿Øpw.hne-bpw.kz¿W-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n coXn-I-fp-≠v. G‰hpw]c-º-cm-K-X-amb coXn-bmWv B`-c-Wßƒhmßp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v\nt£-]-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kz¿W \mWb-ßƒ,_mdp-Iƒ, _nkvI-‰p-Iƒ XpSßnbcoXn-bnepw kz¿Ww hmßmw.CXn\v ta°nwKv Nm¿Pv \evtI-≠-Xmbn hcpw.CXn\p ]I-c-ambn tKmƒUvFIvkvtN©v t{SUUv ^≠v (tKmƒUvC Sn F^v ) hgn kz¿W-Øn¬\nt£]w \S-Ømw. CXns\ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv cq]-Øn-ep-ff kz¿W-\n-t£]wF∂pw hnfn-°mw. FIvk-tN-©n¬enÃv sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xn-\m¬ GXp kabhpwhnev°p-hm\pw hmßp-hm\pwkm[n-°pw. GsX-nepw t{_m°-dpsSASpØ A°u≠v Xpd∂Xn\p-tijwC Sn F^v hmßmw.C Sn F^n¬ kz¿Ww kpc-£n-Xambnkq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v tem°¿ FSpt°-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pwAXn\v Nm¿Pv\evtI-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-sams°Nn¥n®v BIp-e-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Hmlcnhmßp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nß-fpsS t{_m°dn-eqsSkz¿Ww hmßmw. \nßfpsSA°u-≠n¬ AXv tcJ-s∏-SpØnhbv°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a‰v sNe-hp-I-fp-an-√.C¥y-bn-seßpw Htc hnebv°v hmßphm\pwhnev°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂p.t{_m°¿ hgn GXp ka-bØpw hnev°phm\pwkm[n-°p-∂p.tKmƒUv C Sn F^n\v hnev]\\nIp-Xntbm CS-]mSp \nIp-Xnsbhmt‰m kzØp \nIp-Xntbm H∂p-an-√.Zo¿L-Ime aqe-[-\-h-f¿®bv°vsI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥\nIpXn IW-°m-°p-∂Xv Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. tKmƒUv C SnF^n\v 10 iX-am-\-amWv \nIp-Xn.C≥sU-Ivtk-j≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmsW-n¬20 iX-am-\-hpw.km[m-cW Hcp C Sn F^vtKmƒUv bqWn‰v Hcp {Kmw kz¿W-Øn\v Xpey-am-Wv. A`y-¥c hn]-WnsbBWv tKmƒUv C Sn F^p-Iƒ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬dnt´¨ ^nkn-°¬ tKmƒUv hn]-Wnbnsehne-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ip≤-amb kz¿W-\nt£-]sØASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv C Sn F^n\vcq]w \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.sNdnb bqWn-‰m-b-Xn-\m¬ sNdp-InS \nt£-]-I¿°pw \t£]w \S-Ømw. Hcp {Kmw kz¿W-Øns‚ hne\evIn Hcp tKmƒUv C Sn F^vbqWn‰v hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. ssls\‰v h¿Øv \nt£-]-Isc C Sn F^vtKmƒUv ^nkn-°¬ tKmƒUv B°nam‰p-hm≥ Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Iº\nA\p-h-Zn-°m-dp-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬kz¿W-am°n am‰p-hm≥ Ipd-Xv HcpIntem-{Km-an\v Xpey-amb C Sn F^vD≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXn¬ Ipd\nt£-]-ap-f-f-h¿°v ^nkn-°¬kz¿Ww hmßp-hm≥ C Sn F^v hn‰vhn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°mw.C∂v ]Øv Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚ vIº-\n-Iƒ tKmƒUv C Sn F^p-Iƒ\nt£-]-I¿°p apºn¬ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 2007 s^{_p-h-cn-bn-em-cw-`n®v_©vam¿°v tKmƒUv C Sn F^vBWv C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn Bcw-`n-®-Xv. CXv tem©v sNbvXXp apX¬CXp-hsc 21.76 iX-am\w hm¿jnIdnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. XpS¿∂p h∂tKmƒUv ^≠p-Ifpw tami-a-√mØdnt´¨ BWv \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. C SnF^p-IfpsS ssIhiw 3765 tImSncq]-bpsS kz¿W-ti-J-c-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.tKmƒUv C Sn F^v ^≠p-IƒC Sn F^v Bcw`w dnt´¨ (%)1 h¿jw Bcw`w apX¬dne-b≥kv tKmƒUv 2007 \hw-_¿ 29.61 22.59Fkv _n sF tKmƒUvbp Sn sF tKmƒUv2009 G{]n¬2007 am¿®v29.6229.5421.4721.99sden-K¿ tKmƒUvtImSvIv tKmƒUv2010 s^{_p2007 Pqsse29.5229.4926.2026.47tKmƒUv _©vam¿°vIzm≠w tKmƒUv2007 s^{_p2008 s^{_p29.4729.6221.76118.56F®v Un F^v kn tKmƒUv 2010 Pqsse ˛ 15.54sF kn sF kn sF {]qU 2010 Pqsse ˛ 15.03BIvknkv tKmƒUv 2010 \hw_¿ ˛ 07.61MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK10I\dm tdms_tIm SmIvkv tkh¿F≥ F hn ˛26.37 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛28.51 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛22.82cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 243.82 tImSn cq] (31-˛03-˛2011)CIzn‰n envUv SmIvkv tkhnwKv ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ c≠p ZiIw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ c≠p h¿jw am{Xw _m°n \nev°p∂ I\dm tdms_tIm CIzn‰nSmIvkv tkh¿ ]≤-Xn tem©v sNbvX-Xp-ap-X¬ 15.83 iX-am\w hm¿jnI dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v. 1993 am¿®n¬ Im≥ s]∏v F∂ t]cn¬ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb^≠ns‚ XpS° h¿j-ß-fnse {]I-S\w A{X sa®-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1999-˛-emWvHm∏¨ F≥UUv ]≤Xn-bmbn amdp-Ibpw 2005-˛¬ ]pXnb ^≠v amt\-P¿FØp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS-bmWv ^≠ns‚ anI® Imew Bcw-`n-®-Xv.A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv ^≠v 17.47 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 9.28 iXam-\w,\n^v‰n hcp-am\w 12.06 iX-am-\w) aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 10.32 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.6 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 7.36 iX-am-\w)Hcph¿j-°m-eØv 10.31 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.36 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰nhcp-am\w 11.06 iX-am-\w) dnt´¨ \evIn. Fkv sF ]n \nt£]w anI®t\´-amWv t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv 21.09 iX-am-\hpw aq∂ph¿j-°m-eØv 35.7 iX-am-\hpw 5 h¿j-°m-eØv 24.45 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v.2008-˛se XI¿®-bn¬ ^≠n\v 46.85 iX-am\w CS-hmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. a‰vF√m ^≠p-I-tf-°mfpw Ipd CSn-hmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-°p-≠m-b-Xv. 2009-˛¬89.40 iX-am-\hpw 2010-˛¬ 24.93 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨ t\Sn. Ch-sb√mw _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-bmbn _n Fkv C 100 -t\-°mƒ anI-®-Xm-Wv.G{]n¬ apX¬ ]pXnb ^≠v amt\-P¿ Nm¿sP-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-b-bm-Wv.kuta{µ \mYv emln-cn. emln-cn°v CIzn‰n dntk¿®n¬ 9 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-bap-≠v.]pXnb ^≠v amt\-P¿ IcpØp sXfn-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. FnepwXvev°me-tØbv°v Ct∏m-gsØ \nt£] {Sm°n-eqsS t]mIp-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ^≠ns‚ em¿Pv Im]v Hdn-b-t‚-j≥ XpS-cp-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ^≠ns‚hep-∏-an-t∏mƒ 243.82 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬ 90.25 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bnemWv\nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.- sU-‰n¬ 0.73 iX-am-\hpw Imjn¬ 9.02 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 68.50 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]vHml-cn-I-fm-Wv. anUvIm-∏n¬ 19.62 iX-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬11.88 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.^≠ns‚ Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 54 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wn-t∏m-gp-f-f-Xv. hfsc sshhn-[y-h-Xv°-cn® Hmlcn tiJ-c-amWv ^≠n-t‚-Xv. Fb¿sS¬ (6.76 iX-am-\w),F®v Un F^v kn _mv (6.31 iX-am-\w), C≥t^m-knkv (3.91 iX-am-\w),Sm‰ ]h¿ (3.02iX-am-\w), dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv (3.00 iX-am-\w), ]h¿{KnUv (2.66 iX-am-\w), F≥ Sn ]n kn (2.64 iX-am-\w), sF Sn kn (2.56 iXam-\w),Sn kn Fkv (2.54 iX-am-\w), F kn kn (2.38 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-hbmWvapJyHmlcn-Iƒ.^≠ns‚ apJy \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. F\¿Pn (18.65 iXam-\w),[\-Im-cy-tk-h\w (13.86 iX-am-\w), I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ (8.76 iX-am-\w),k¿ho-kkv (7.64 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-b¿ (6.82 iX-am-\w), Iayq-Wn-t°j≥(6.76iX-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn (6.41 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv(4.87 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-ssUthg-gvkn-ssÛv (3.09 iX-am-\w) XpSßn-b-h-bmWvapJy \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.hfsc sshhn-[y-h-XvI-cn® Hml-cn-ti-J-cw, \s√mcp ]v em¿Pv Im]v Hmlcn-IƒXpS-ßn-bh aqew dnkIv KWy-ambn sshhn-[y-h-XvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Npcp-°-Øn¬ hfsc Ipd dnkvIp-ff Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬\n∂v anI® dnt´¨{]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® {]I-S-\-amWv ^≠n-t‚-Xv.SmIvkv tkhnwKv ]≤-Xn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ \nt£-]-Øn\v aq∂p-h¿jsØ tem°vC≥ ]ocn-bUv D≠v. hfsc Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ Ch anI® {]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ tem°v C≥ ]ocn-bUv Ign-p-sh-∂-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw ]≤Xn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂n-√. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£-]w ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]tXy-In®p Fkv sF ]n ASnÿm-\-Øn¬.^nU-en‰n CIzn‰n t{KmØvF≥ F hn ˛36.8 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛39.32 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛129.95 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 3062.96 tImSn cq] (31-˛03-˛2011)MAY 2011hfsc A®-S-°-tØmsS \nt£] kao-]\w kzoI-cn-®n-´p-ff ^nU-en‰nCIzn‰n t{KmØv ^≠v AXn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-∂-hsc tami-a-√mØ dnt´¨hgn kt¥m-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ 24.65 iX-am\whm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. 2005 G{]n-en¬ \S-Ønb ]Øp cq]-bpsS\nt£]w 6 h¿jw-sIm≠v 36.8 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv 268iX-am\w hf¿®.A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv 15.91 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 10.46 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 112.06 iX-am-\w) aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 15.08 iX-am\w( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.40 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 7.36 iX-am-\w) Hcph¿j-°m-eØv 16.13 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.89 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰nhcp-am\w 11.06iX-am-\w) hm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ^≠ns‚ FkvsF ]n \nt£]w hgn-bp-ff \nt£-]-Øn\v e`n® dnt´¨ Btcbpw sImXn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv 21.64 iX-am-\hpw aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv32.96 iX-am-\hpw Hcp-h¿j-°m-eØv 30.15 iX-am-\hpw hm¿jnI dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ^≠ns‚ _©v am¿°v _n Fkv C 200 kqNn-I-bm-Wv._©vam¿°n-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ {]I-S-\-amWv F√m-°m-eØpw ^≠v ImgvNh®n-´p-f-f-Xv.sU‰nepw a‰p-f-f-h-bnepw ^≠ns‚ 20 iX-am\w hsc \nt£-]n-°m-sa-nepw 90-˛95 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ct∏mƒ^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bmb 33062.96 tImSn cq]-bn¬ 92.94 iX-am-\hpw Hmlcn-bn¬\nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imjv Bbn 7.06 iX-am\w kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øns‚ Hdn-tb-t‚-j≥ em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-tebv°m-Wv.Ct∏mƒ CIzn‰n \nt£-]-Øn¬ 72.30 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]vHml-cn-I-fn-em-Wv. anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 20.66 iX-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im]vHml-cn-I-fn¬ 5.65 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-Øn¬ 23.99 iX-am\w [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. F\¿Pn (15.97 iX-am-\w), sSIvt\m-fPn (11.55 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsIb¿( 7.21 iX-am-\w), k¿ho-kkv (6.47 iX-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn ( 5.99iX-am-\w), ssUth-gvkn-ssÛv (4.44 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (4.37iX-am-\w), sa‰¬ (3.33 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ap-Jy-\n-t£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.hfsc sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff sshhn-[y-am¿∂Hml-cn-I-fpsS tiJ-c-amWv \nt£-]-Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 65 Hml-cn-I-fmWv\nt£-]Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. hn]-Wn-bnse \o°-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v \oßp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw^≠ns‚ \nt£]kao-]-\-Øn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Xncn-®Sn Inń-bn-´p-s≠-nepw Dd®p \nev]v Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ êw sNøp-∂p-≠v. dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv (7.34 iX-am-\w), C≥t^m-knkv (5.07 iXam-\w),sF Sn kn (4.64 iX-am-\w), F®v Un F^v kn _mv (4.17 iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (3.88iX-am-\w), sF kn sF kn sF _mv (3.46 iXam-\w),F®v Un F^v kn (2.77 iX-am-\w), Fkv _n sF (2.65 iX-am-\w), kn]vf (2.35 iX-am-\w), _mv Hm^v _tdm-U( 2.29iX-am-\w) F∂nh-bmWv\nt£]ti-J-c-Ønse apJyHml-cn-Iƒ.2008-˛se XI¿®-bn¬ F≥ F hnbn¬ 50.03 iX-am\w CSnhv D≠m-bn-. XpS¿∂p-ff _pƒ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ 2009-˛¬ 86.14 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Smt\km[n-®p-f-fp. a‰v Nne ka-Im-enI ^≠p-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒA{X anI-®-X√ Cu {]I-S-\-sa-nepw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ Im‰-Kdn icm-i-cntb-°mƒsa®-s∏- dnt´¨ ^≠v e`y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. dnkIv Ipd-, sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \nt£-]-Øn-eqsS Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ dnt´¨ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v^≠v \nt£-]-Øn\v ]cnK-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.2006 apX¬ kµo]v tImTm-cn-bmWv ^≠v amt\-P¿. Nm¿tÚv A°u-≠‚p-Iq-Sn-bmb tImTmcn 9 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-hp-am-bm-Wv ^nU-en‰n CIzn-‰n-bpsS ^≠v amt\-P-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Fw _n F°mc-\mb A\n-cp≤v tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\pw tImTmcn-s°m∏w ^≠v amt\-P-cmbntN¿∂n-´p-≠v. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\v ^≠v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ 7 h¿jsØ ]cn-Nb-ap-≠v.XpS¿®-bmbn ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ dnt´¨ e`y-am-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Xs‚ImgvN-∏m-sS∂v tImTmcn ]d-bp-∂p. Ign-bp-∂Xpw G‰hpw Xmgv∂ hne-bn¬\nt£]w \SØn ImØn-cn-°p∂ kao-]-\-amWv Xt‚-sX∂pw At±lw ]dbp-∂p.anI® amt\-Pvsa‚ v, _nkn-\-kns‚ hep-∏w, _nkn-\kv ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff Ignhv XpS-ßn-b-hbpw IqSn IW-°n-se-SpØv icn-bmbaqey-Øn¬ Hmlcn hmßp-I-sb-∂-XmWv tImTmcn sNøp-∂Xv.dnkvIv Ipd®p\n¿Øn sa®-s∏´ dnt´¨ CIzn‰n \nt£-]-Øn-eqsS t\Sns°m-Sp-°pIsb-∂-XmWv^≠v e`y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. em¿Pv Im]v Hdn-b-t‚-j-\neq-sSbpw65 Hml-cn-I-fpsS sshhn-[y-am¿∂ tiJ-c-Øn-eq-sSbpw dnkIvKWy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ ^≠n\v km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-i-bn∏n°p∂dnt´¨ \evI-bn-s√-nepw Xmgv∂ dnkvIn¬ anI® dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mhp∂]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.CMYK

CMYK12The Genius in Enduring Success1% Inspiration, 99% Perspirationand PerseveranceSpeech by Professor SHIH ChoonFong, NUS President, at UniversityAwards 2003, 26 August 2003, UniversityCultural CentrePro-Chancellors Mr RidzwanDzafir, Dr Andrew ChewCouncil Chairman Dr Cheong ChoongKong Council membersAward recipientsGuests Colleagues and friendsWelcome to University Awards2003.University Awards is a salute toexcellence celebrating the best in NUSeducation, research and service,recognising, honouring and encouragingour award winners every year.Today, I would like to speak on“The Genius in Enduring Success: 1%Inspiration, 99% Perspiration and Perseverance”.In preparing my speech, I reflectedon my days at the General ElectricCompany, also known as GE, whereI worked for seven years. ThomasEdison founded this company.The Genius in Enduring SuccessTo many of us, Thomas Edisonwas a genius. His life and work embodiedthe genius in many enduringsuccesses.Do you know that this genius developedhearing loss in childhood andbecame technically deaf in his earlyteens? That he attended school foronly three months? That he was taughtby his mother and later self-taughtbecause the teachers felt he was notgood enough for school?So, what kind of genius wasEdison? Was he a Newton or anEinstein? He certainly wasn’t. Nevertheless,Edison was a different kindof genius.Newton and Einstein belonged tothe class of genius defined by extraordinaryintellectual and creative power.Edison symbolises another class ofgenius defined by strong natural talent,distinctive spirit and character.Edison invented the phonograph,the light bulb, the motion picture cameraand many other devices that shapeour world today. In fact, he had morethan a thousand patents to his name,apparently more than anyone else.Isn’t it ironic that someone who wasdeaf invented the phonograph, the firstmachine that could record and reproducesound? In bringing the phonographto the mass market, Edison createdthe recording industry.Edison had the genius of both aninventor and an entrepreneur. He createdvalue to serve community, society,and ultimately the world. GE isan enterprise founded upon Edison’smany inventions.MAY 2011One and a half centuries afterEdison invented the phonograph andthe light bulb, GE continues to be oneof the largest manufacturers of lightingdevices in the world, as well as amajor player in the recording industry.Today, GE is one of the largestand most successful conglomeratesin the world.PerspirationLet me quote Edison’s famous saying,“Genius is 1% inspiration, and99% perspiration.” Perspiration iscommonly associated with workinghard. What drives people to workhard? Is it the carrot? The stick? Orboth?How long can hard work be sustainedby carrots and sticks?An easy answer is “for as long asProfessor Shih Choon Fong ( born 1945) is President of the King Abdullah University ofScience and Technology (KAUST) and a renowned fracture mechanics expert. Before joiningKAUST as Founding President in December 2008, he was president of the National Universityof Singapore (NUS) for 9 years and has been widely acknowledged for creating theUniversity’s research-intensive focus as well as for NUS’ elevated global reputation. Drawingfrom his experiences abroad, Shih institutionalized a performance- and market-basedevaluation system for academics. Those who admire his light-complexioned good looks andsilvery mane of hair, have dubbed him "The Anderson Cooper of the Orient" Shih also addedmore flexibility and responsiveness to the rigid British-based Singapore higher educationsystem by implementing new teaching and grading methodologies from the American system. Shih’s efforts have gained NUS growing international recognition and achievements, such asthe Times Higher Education Supplement.they last”. Yet, we notice that manypeople, including Edison, work painstakinglywell beyond the kind of motivationthat can be attributed to carrotsor sticks.To varying extents, I believe wecan all identify different times in ourlives when we find ourselves workingrelentlessly and passionately. Whenwe have passion for what we do, perspirationis not a chore, but a necessaryas well as enjoyable step towardsrealising our goals.So, perspiration is more thanworking hard, it is working relentlesslyand passionately.Many of us who aspire to realisethe genius in ourselves are more thanprepared to perspire. But we oftenwait for the moment of inspiration.My friends and colleagues, this waitingfor inspiration may not work. Inspirationcould also arise amidst perspiration.As we perspire, we are moreready to be inspired.It is comforting to know that geniusis lots of perspiration and a doseof inspiration. That means we all havea chance at genius, if we are preparedto work hard and to sweat a lot.How do we get ready for that flashof inspiration, that sudden creativeidea? Let’s see if Edison’s life canshed some light. Edison worked longhours. He seldom bothered to gohome. He took short naps in his labinstead.Short naps amidst long hours ofhard work often laid the ground forEdison’s bright ideas. I remember visitingEdison’s original lab in New Jerseyand reading about how he got hisilluminating ideas, sometimes in hisdreams. Even in his sleep, his mindwas testing new ideas and exploringnovel ways of doing things.When you single-mindedly pursuean idea, the subconscious mind is alsohard at work, making connectionsbetween the familiar and the unfamiliar,between the established and theunorthodox. This continual interplaybetween the established and the unorthodoxis an essential ingredient forinspiration to arise. Clearly, inspirationdoes not arise in a vacuum.PerseveranceThere is more to genius beyondperspiration and inspiration. Despitedifficulties and obstacles, Edison remainedsingle-minded and steadfastin his pursuit of goals. Edison personifiedperseverance – the capacityto “stand up again and again afterevery fall and move forward”.He once said, “I have not failed700 times. I have succeeded in provingthat those 700 ways will not work.When I have eliminated the ways thatwill not work, I will find the way thatwill.” Edison seemed to have a greattime as he got closer to pinning downsomething that works. Not only didEdison stand up after every fall, healways managed to learn somethingalong the way.Edison’s work on the light bulbsays much about his perseverance.By mid-winter of 1879, Edison hadbuilt his first incandescent electriclight bulb. Still the lamp burned onlyfor a few short hours.In order to improve this, Edisontested thousands and thousands ofdifferent materials for the filament. HeCMYK

CMYKEdison understood the genius underlying the process of creating enduring success. For Edison, oneenduring success was the creation of a global enterprise that thrives on knowledge and innovation.tested carbonised filaments of everyplant imaginable, including baywood, boxwood, hickory, cedar, flaxand bamboo. Edison even contactedbiologists who sent him plant fibresfrom the tropics.Edison recalled that he tested nofewer than 6000 vegetable fibres, andransacked the world for “the most suitablefilament material”. By the end of1880, Edison had produced a 16-wattbulb with a special carbonised cottonfilament that could last 1500 hours.In our journey to learn, discoverand serve, it is important to perseverebecause inevitably we encounter failure.In this journey, failure is not fatal.Succumbing to failure is!Persevering through failure is essentialto create enduring success.The real failure is when we give uptrying. As writer and genius SamuelJohnson once said: “Great works areperformed, not by strength, but byperseverance”.Part of the genius in enduring successlies in perseverance and perspiration.Modern-day EdisonKoichi Tanaka, the young Japanesescientist who won the Nobel Prize forChemistry last year, could be regardedas a modern-day Edison.While Nobel Prizes in the sciencesare usually won by researchers withPhDs, working in prestigious universities,Tanaka took a different path.Tanaka graduated from TohokuUniversity in 1983 with a bachelor’sdegree in electrical engineering, andnot chemistry. He then joinedShimadzu Corporation, which manufactures,among other testing equipment,mass spectrometers.As the most junior of engineers,Tanaka was volunteered by his seniorcolleagues for the unglamorous roleof preparing samples for analysis.Perhaps, his colleagues wanted to stickto the more conventional engineeringproblems that they were familiar with.Rather than quitting from the unfamiliar,the determined Tanakaplunged headlong into the field ofchemistry – a world away from hisengineering training – until he was sowell versed in chemistry that everyonein the team could be confident ofhis competency.And so it was befitting that onefine day, after he had perspired overmixing countless samples of large proteinmolecules with different chemicals,Tanaka was illuminated by aspark of inspiration. He fed one of hisreject samples into the mass spectrometer.Aiming a laser pulse into the mixture,he observed a peculiar spike. Thisunexpected observation reinforcedTanaka’s perseverance in mixing evenmore samples with his now-famouschemical matrix comprising the unlikelycombination of glycerin andcobalt powder.For his discovery of this novelchemical matrix based on these highlydissimilar constituents, Tanaka theelectrical engineer won the Nobel Prizein Chemistry. His work paved the wayfor the mass spectrometry of muchlarger proteins – leading to a revolutionin protein research and drug synthesis.This unlikely Nobel Laureatewas the first ever to win the NobelPrize in the natural sciences withouta doctorate or a master’s degree, withoutformal training in research, andcertainly without formal training inchemistry beyond high school! Perhaps,being an outsider to chemistry,he was more disposed to experimentingwith unorthodox approaches, andto persevere.Tanaka’s determined pursuit remindsme of what the eminent biologistLouis Pasteur said, “In the fieldof observation, chance favours onlythe prepared mind.” Paraphrasing Pasteur,in the pursuit of excellence, inspirationfavours only the perseveringmind in a perspiring body!Like Edison’s light bulb, Tanaka’sdiscovery led to the invention of MAL-DI technologies. MAL-DI stands forMatrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation. Tanaka’s invention gaveShimadzu a new generation of stateof-the-artmass spectrometers highlysought after worldwide.In 1989, 13 years before winningthe Nobel Prize, Tanaka won his othernote-worthy research-related award.This was the Encouragement Awardfrom the Mass Spectroscopy Societyof Japan.If only Encouragement Awardswould turn into Nobel Prizes every13 years ...Today, we are giving severalawards in research. Let’s see … goingby this 13-year rule, could we havehomegrown Nobel Laureates as earlyas 2016?Celebrating Perspiration, Perseveranceand InspirationUniversity Awards celebrate,recognise and honour the pursuit ofexcellence. In our journey to excellenceperspiration, perseverance andinspiration all play a part.Today, I am delighted to have presentedseveral University Awards.The Outstanding Educator Awardis presented to faculty members whohave excelled in engaging and inspiringstudents in their discovery ofknowledge.The Outstanding ResearcherAward recognises researchers whosework have significantly impacted andexpanded the boundary of knowledge,positioning NUS at the forefront oftheir particular areas of expertise.The Young Researcher Award acknowledgesresearchers whose workshows promise in extending the frontiersof knowledge in their respectivetemIv]m¬ kanXnbpw im¥n-`q-jämcpw13fields. This is our version of the EncouragementAward that Tanaka receivedwhen he was a young researcher.The Outstanding Service Awardhonours sustained contributions ofdistinction by an individual in the serviceof the University and society.Through perspiration and perseverance,our award winners exemplifythe best of education, research,and service. My warmest congratulationsagain to all of you.Even as NUS celebrates success,we must re-affirm our commitmentto the pursuit of excellence built uponinspiration, perspiration and perseverance.When each member of our NUScommunity pursues excellence in hisor her area of strength, we create theopportunity to realise our potential andto add value to NUS. Through theNUS community, our added value willbe multiplied and, over time, extendedto society. The sum of our efforts willpropel our NUS community tobroader and higher levels of excellence.As I mentioned in the beginning,Edison had the genius of both an inventorand an entrepreneur.Edison understood the genius underlyingthe process of creating enduringsuccess. For Edison, one enduringsuccess was the creation of aglobal enterprise that thrives onknowledge and innovation.I hope that Edison’s example willinspire and challenge us to pursue andrealise our personal enduring successes.By nurturing modern-day Edisonsin our midst, we can help build NUSinto a global knowledge enterprise andan enduring success with a good doseof inspiration, and lots of perspirationand perseverance.Thank you.(t]P-v 2¬ \n∂v)hvKm-‘nsb ASpØ sXc-s-Sp-∏n¬ tXm¬∏n-°m≥ C¥y≥ P\X aSn-®n√. XpS¿∂v ]e I£n-Isf A[n-Im-c-Øn-te‰n ]co-£n®p. _n.sP.]n\bn® ap∂-Wn°v c≠p-X-hW Ah-kcw e`n®p.ho≠pw tIm¨{Kkv ap∂-Wn-bn-tebv°v P\wamdn.C{]-Im-c-sa√mw amdn-bXv ]W-i-‡n-sIm-≠msW∂vthWw AÆm lkmsc ]d-bp-∂Xv hnizkn-®m¬Icp-Xm≥.CXn-\¿∞w cmjv{So-b-°m-sc√mw hnip-≤tcmAgn-a-Xn-c-ln-Xtcm BsW-∂√. Ah-cpsS Agna-XnbpwXS-bWw.{]k-‡-amb Imcyw Cu cmPyØv CXns\√mw\nb-a-ß-fp-s≠-∂-XmWv. AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Bƒ°m¿ D≠m-hp-I-bmWv th≠Xv.]pXnb kwhn-[m\w hcp-tºmƒ Bi Dbcp-∂-Xn\vas‰mcp Imc-Whpw IqSn-bp≠v.1970˛Ifn¬ PUvPn-am-cpsS \nb-a-\-Øn¬ImWp∂ cmjv{Sob ]£-]mXw Gsd hna¿in-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw a‰pw `c-W-I-£n°v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-∂-hscam{Xw {]tam´v sNøp∂ kml-N-cyhpw D≠mbn.CtXmsS PUvPn \nb-a\w cmjv{Sob hnap-‡-am-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-ap-b¿∂p. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS Xs∂ Nne hn[n-I-fn-eqsSPUvPn\nb-a-\-Ønse Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]v C√m-Xm°n. PUvPn-am-cpsS sImfo-Pnbw Fs∂m-∂p-≠m°n. Ah-cmbn sslt°m-SXn, kp{]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-amcpsS\nb-a\ta[m-hn-Iƒ.XpS¿∂n-tßm-´p≈ h¿j-ß-fnse PpUo-jy-dnbpsSA]-Nbw Fhn-sS-sb-Øn-sb-∂Xv CubnsSF√m-hcpw Adn Imcy-ß-fmWv. Ct∏mƒtemIv]m¬ _n¬ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ h∂n-´p≈ im¥n-`q-jWpw aI≥ {]im¥v `qjWpw (Ccp-hcpw IΩn-‰n-bn-ep≠v) CtX kw_-‘n®v Hcp tIkv \S-Øp-∂p-ap≠v.F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv?]n∂oSv BtcmSpw kam-[m\w ]d-tb-≠mØBƒ°m¿ \nb-a-\m-[n-Imcw ssIh-i-s∏-SpØn.AXv hf-sc-thKw Zpjn® hyh-ÿn-Xn-bmbn.P\-ß-tfmSv kam-[m\w ]d-tb≠ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n°v C{X-tbsd hj-fm-hm≥ ]‰n√. Abmsf]m¿e-sa‚pw \nb-a-k-`bpw A©v sIm√w IqSptºmƒP\hpw hnNm-cW sNøpw. B P\-IobhnNm-cW H´pw ]£-]m-X-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v\Ωƒ ]e-h´w I≠-XmWv.AXns\ adn-I-S-∂mWv ]pXnb kwhn-[m\wsIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬ hfsc \√sX∂vtXm∂p-sa-nepw PUvPn\nb-a-\-Im-cy-Ønte-Xp-t]mseAtß-b‰w A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb \o°am-WXv.AXn-\mWv AÆm lkm-sc-bpsS kXy-{Klw hgn-Xp-d-°p-∂Xv.MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK14a¨kq¨ {]h-N\wXpW-bm-bnaq∂v ësFí ˛Iƒ ( C≥^vtf-j≥,C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ s{]mU-Ivj≥,C≥t^m-kn-kv) Ign GXm\pwBgvN-I-fmbn C¥y≥ Hmlcnhn]Wnsb h√msX De-bv°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p,F∂m¬ G{]n¬ aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ FØnb \mem-asØ sFbpsS(C¥y ao‰n-dn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v) 2011-˛se a¨kq¨ {]h-N\wA£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ hn]-Wn°v XpW-bmbn.s\K-‰o-hn-tebv°v \oßnsbXncsI sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ \S-∏p-h¿jwkm[m-c-W-t]mse a¨kq¨ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ sF Fw UnbpsS {]N-h-\-Øn\v Ign-p. XpS¿®-bmb c≠mwh¿jhpw a¨kq¨ e`n-°p-∂XvIm¿jnI taJ-esb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]Wn Du¿P-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne Izm¿´¿ êßfpwhn]-Wnsb XpW-®p.GXm-bmepw sk≥skIvkv a∂q-‰-º-tXm-fhpw \n^v‰n \qtdm-fhpwt]mbn‚p-Iƒ G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬t\Sn. hfsc td©v _u≠mbn \o°-Øn¬ h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-ßƒs°mSphn-emWvCu t\´-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.BtKm-f-X-e-Ønepw A`y-¥-c-X-e-Øepw Ht´sd {]iv\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-emWvhn]-Wnbpw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpw. t\csØkqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse \mWy-s∏-c-∏-amWvapJy Bi--fn-sem-∂v. am¿®n¬ \mWys∏-cp∏w8.98 iX-am-\-am-bn.- s^{_p-hcn-bn-enXv8.31 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.C‘\w, am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv DXv]-∂ßƒF∂n-h-bn-ep-≠mb hne h¿[-\-bmWv \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xv. P\ph-cn-bnse]pXp-°nb \mWy-s∏-cp∏w9.35 iX-am-\amWv. dnk¿hv _mnt‚bpwKh-s◊‚n-t‚bpw IW-°p-´-e-\p-k-cn®v 8 iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp-∏amWvam¿®n¬ {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.G{]n¬ Hº-Xn\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w 8.74 iXam-\amWv.G{]n¬ apX¬ \mWy-s∏cp∏wXmgp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bp-b¿∂n-´p-≠v. 2010 am¿®v apX¬ dnk¿hv _mv]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ ]e XhW h¿[n-∏n-®n´pw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w XmgmsX \nev°p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v tNmZywAh-ti-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 8˛9iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp∏w HcpbmYm¿∞y-ambn cmPy-Øns‚ apºn¬\nev°p-I-bm-sW-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.`t£y-Xc am\p-^m-IvtNUv DXv]-∂ß-fpsShne h¿[\ am¿®n¬ 7.1 iXam-\-ambnDb¿∂n-´p-≠v. s^{_p-h-cn-bnenXv6.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Unam≥Uvh¿[-\-bmWv Cu hne h¿[-\bv°pImc-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. Unam≠vIpd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-ßƒ hymhkmbhf¿®sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. CXns‚ êw Ign c≠p-amk-ambnhymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬{]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p-≠v. Ct∏m-gsØkml-N-cy-Øn¬ C¥≥ kº-ZvL-\-Sb-\-bpsShf¿® C°-gn kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 8.6 iX-am-\-Øn\pMAY 2011Xmtgbv°v \oßp-sa∂v \s√mcp ]vC°-tWm-anIv A\-en-kv‰p-Iƒ A`n-{]mb-s∏-Sp-∂p.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p \nev°p∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tabv aq∂nse dnk¿hv_mns‚ ASpØ h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff]W-\-b-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSne ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-t®-°p-sa-∂mWvhn]-Wnbpw A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ \mWys∏-cp∏amWvapJy Bi--sb∂pwCXns\ ssIImcy sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ff\S-]-Sn-Iƒ tabv aq∂nse hm¿jnI]W-\-b-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw dnk¿hv_mv Kh¿W¿ Unkp∫-dmhp hy‡-am-°n.anI® Im¿jn-Ih-f¿®-bpsS]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cuh¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS \mWy-s∏cp∏w6 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vXmgp-sa-∂mWv {][m-\-a-{¥nbpsSC°-tWmanIvAssUz-kdnIu¨kn¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.\mWy-s∏-cp∏wam¿®n¬ 8.9 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. dnk¿hv _mvIW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv 8 iX-am-\-am-bncp-∂pF∂m¬ 5˛6 iX-am-\-amWv kl-\o-b- \ne-bmbn dnk¿hv _mv IWp∂-Xv.F∂m¬ a¨kq¨ sa®-s∏-Spsa∂C¥y≥ ao‰n-dn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚ BZy-{]-h-N\w hn]-Wn°v s]mXpth DW¿hv \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS 98 iXam\wag In´p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.XpS¿®-bmbn c≠m-asØ h¿j-amWvkm[m-c-W-t]mse a¨kq¨ {]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. 2009-˛¬ a¨kq¨ ]ng-®-Xns\-Øp-S¿∂vDb¿∂ `£y-hneCt∏mgpw Ipd-bmsX \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.a¨kq¨ km[m-c-W-t]mse e`n-®m¬Im¿jnI taJe hf-cp-Ibpw \mWy∏cp∏kΩ¿±-Øn\v Abhv hcp-IbpwsNøpw. {]tXy-In®pw `£y-\m-Wy-s∏cp-∏-Øn-\v.bp Fkns‚ [\-IΩn shń-°p-dbv°p-hm≥{ian-°p-∂n-s√-n¬ Ct∏mgsØ{Sn∏nƒ F td‰nwKv shń-°p-dbv°p-sa∂BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥knÃm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv ]ph-dns‚ ap∂dn-bn∏vhn]-Wn-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-°n-sb-nepw AXn¬\n∂v thKw Xncn®p h∂amkhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. ASpØ c≠ph¿j-°m-eØv IΩn shń-°p-d-bv°p∂\nc-t±-i-ß-tfmSv bq Fkv tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Fkv B≥Uv ]nHu´v ep°v tÃ_n-fn¬\n∂v s\K-Hmlcn hn]WntPmbn ^nen∏v‰ohm°n-bXv ASpØ c≠p h¿j-tØbvs°-nepwtUmf-dn-s\-Xntc Db-cv∂ph-cp-hm≥as‰mcp Id≥kn-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv Fkv B≥Uv ]nbpsSap∂-dn-bn-∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ hn]-Wnsb t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. bqtdm BIs´bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnse sU‰v {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Dg-ep-I-bm-Wv.]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-°meØv(2012-˛17) C¥y 9˛9.5 iX-am\w hf¿®bmWve£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ]Øp iX-am\whf¿® t\Sp-I-sb-∂Xv ZpjvI-c-amsW∂pwBkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠IvknwKv Ah-ep-hmenbA-dn-bn-®p.BtKm-f-km-º-ZvL-S-\-bnse A\n-›n-XXzw XpS-cp-∂XpwIpXn-®p-b-cp∂C‘-\-hn-ebpw Dbcp∂\mWy-s∏-cp-∏hp-amWv10 iX-am\whf®bv°v hnLm-Xambn\nev°p-∂sX∂pwAXn-\m¬9˛9.5 iX-am\whf¿®-bn¬ Dd®p\nev°p-hm-\mWvBkq-{X-W-°-Ωojs‚Xocp-am-\w.HºXp iX-am\whf¿®-bmWvbYm¿∞-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. kml-N-cy-ßƒsa®-s∏-´m¬ AXv 9.5 iX-am-\-Øntebv°vDb-cmw. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬am{X-amWv (1988-˛89) C¥y≥ Pn Un]n ]Øp iX-am-\w-Øn\p apI-fn¬hf¿® t\Sn-b-Xv. B h¿jsØ hf¿®10.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.\S∏p Zi-I-Øn¬ C¥y 7 iXam\wicm-icn kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® t\Spsa∂vÃm≥Um¿Uv Nm¿tÚvdnt∏m¿´¬ ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y≥hf¿®m\n-c-°n¬ ka¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂XvId‚ v A°u≠v IΩn-bnse Db¿®-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Pn Un ]nbpsS aq∂p iXam-\-amWvCXv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWvas‰mcp Bibmbn Ãm≥Um¿UvNm¿tÚv ImWp-∂-Xv.Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2011-˛12-˛¬ 9 iX-am\w Pn Un ]n hf¿®t\SpI _p≤n-ap-´m-sW∂v Bkq-{XWIΩo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠-knwKvAep-hm-enb A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mWys∏-cp∏w6 iX-am\w hsc Xmßm-hp∂\ne-bn-em-sW-M-A-Inepw AXn-\-∏p-dtØbv°vkl-\o-b-a-√. \S-∏p-h¿jwIm¿jnI hf¿® 3 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°psa∂pwAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.Fnepw 8.6-˛9 iX-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bnemIpw\S-∏p-h¿jsØ hf¿®-sb∂pwAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.AtX-k-abw 2011-˛¬ C¥y≥ PnUn ]n hf¿® 8.25 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sn-tb-°p-sa-∂mWv C‚¿\m-j-W¬tamWn-´dn ^≠ns‚ G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hnesØhne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.2012-˛¬ 7.75 iX-am\w hf¿®bpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. C¥y≥ hf¿®-bn¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kw`m-h\ \evIp-∂Xv ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bmsW∂pwsF Fw F^v thƒUv C°tWm-anIvHu´vep-°n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. C¥ybn¬\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 7.5 iX-am-\-am-bncn-°p-sa-∂mWvsF Fw F^v hne-bncp-Ø¬.tkh-\-ta-J-e-bpsS i‡-ambhf¿®-bpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥kº-ZvL-S\ \S-∏p-h¿jw 8.8 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv BtKmfA°u-≠nwKv ÿm]-\-amb U¨B≥Uv {_mUvjo‰v dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]dbp-∂-Xv.C°-gn kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Ønse hf¿® tkh-\-ta-Je \S-∏ph¿jhpwXpS-cp-sa-∂mWv Un B≥Uv_n hn-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. C°-gn h¿jw10.5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.Fjy≥ sUh-ev]-sa‚ v _mv 8.2 iXam-\hpwBtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥knÃm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv ]ph¿ 8.3 iXam-\hpwhf¿®-bmWv 2011-˛12-˛¬C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Hcp h¿j-ambn dnk¿hv _mv ]eni-\n-c-°p-Iƒh¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-nepw C¥y-bpsS hf¿® Dd-®-XmsW∂vBtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥knbmbaqUo-kv A\-en-‰nIvkv ko\n-b¿C°-tWm-anÃv am‰v tdm_n≥k¨ hnebn-cp-Øp-∂p.2011-˛s‚ BZy ]Ip-XnbnseXpS¿Im-e-b-f-hnepw hymh-kmbn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\wIpdp Xs∂\nev°p-sa∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. ASpØ Ht∂m ct≠m amkw IqSnhyhm-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipdp\nev°p-sa-∂mWv {Inkn-ens‚ No^vC°-tWm-anÃv Un sI tPmjn-bp-tSbpwA`n-{]m-bw. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 7.7 iX-am\whyh-kmb hf¿®-bmWv tPmjn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.Db¿∂ {IqtUm-bn¬ hne C¥y≥kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®sb 8.2 iXam-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgvØp-sa∂v Gjy≥hnI-k\ _mv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.Gjy≥ hf¿® 7.8 iX-am-\-am-Ipsa∂pwF Un _n IW-°m-°p-∂p.BtKm-f-{Iq-tUm-bn¬ hne-bnseh¿[\ krjvSn-°p∂ A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-\n-S-bnepw [\-Imcy A®-S-°-Øn\vk¿°m¿ ap≥Xq°w \evIp-sa∂v [\-Imcy sk{I-´dn kpja \mYv hy‡-am-°n. [\IΩn e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xpt]mseXs∂ 4.6 iX-am-\-Øn¬FØn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Khs◊‚ns‚{]Xo-£. \S-∏p-h¿jw{]Xy-£-˛-]-tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-I-fn-eqsS 9e£w tImSn cq]- hcp-am-\-amWv Khs◊‚v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Ign kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ t\Sn-bXv 7.85 e£wtImSn cq]-bmWv.2010-˛11-˛¬ C¥y≥ Ib-‰p-aXn 37.5iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 24590 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øn-b-Xmbn hmWn-Py-a{¥nB\µv i¿a Adn-bn-®p. 20000 tImSntUmf-dmWv e£y-an-ń-cp-∂-Xv. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bmWv Ib-‰p-aXnDb¿Øp-hm≥ kmlm-bn-®-Xv. am¿®n¬Ib-‰p-aXn 2910 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.CMYK

CMYK15]W-sa∂ e£yw(t]P-v 11¬ \n∂v)®m¬ {KmaoW taJ-e-bpsS hcpam\wDb¿Øpw. CXv `£y-hnesb Ipdbv°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏whyhm-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-ßƒ°p-ff Unam≠v Db¿Øpw.F¥n\v kz¿W hnev]-\sb hsc CXp_m[n-°pw. C∂v C¥y-bn¬ hmßp∂kz¿W-Øns‚ 70 iX-am-\hpw {KmaoWtaJ-e-bm-sW-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ag Ipd-m¬ {KmaoWv taJe-bn¬\n-∂p-ffUnam≠v Ipd-bpw.Im¿,tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ, I¨kyq-a¿KpUvkv XpS-ßnb F√m-hbptSbpwhnev]-\sb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw.a¨kq¨ hnhn[ tkh-\-ßƒ°pw DXv]-∂-ßƒ°p-ap-ff A`y-¥c Unam≠v h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂Xp hgnhen-sbmcp [\n-I≥ Hcn-°¬ h≈-Øn¬k©-cn-°p-I-b-bn-cp-∂p. h≈w \Zn-bpsSa≤y`mK-sØ-Øm-dm-b-t∏mƒ [\-°m-c\vh√mØ `bw tXm∂n. h≈w De-bp-Itbmat‰m sNbvXm¬ Xs‚ ka-\ne sX‰p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v h≈w adnv Xm≥ sh≈-Øn¬ hoWp t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂vAbmƒ `b-s∏-´p. h≈-°m-s‚kma¿∞yØn¬ F{X-tØmfw hniz-kn-°m-\m-Ipw? AYhm h≈w adn-bp-I-bm-sW-ntem,h≈-°m-c≥ \o¥n c£-s]Sp-Ibnt√?F{X-bm-bmepw kz¥w Poh≥ c£n-°m-\t√ Abmƒ apXncq? Cßs\ Hcp\qdp-Iq´w Aip-`-Nn¥-Iƒ Abm-fpsS a\-n-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn. Abmƒ ]cn-{`m-¥ntbmsS h≈-°m-c-t\mSp ]d-p.h≈-°m-cm, Fs∂ XncnsI \mw ]pds∏-ń-SØpsIm≠p sN∂m-°q. F\n°ph√mØ t]Sn tXm∂p-∂p.h≈-°m-c≥ Nncn-®p.\nß-sf¥p hnUvVn-Ø-amWv ]d-bp-∂Xv? \nßƒ°v A°-cbv°v t]mtIt≠?th≠. th≠. F\n°v A°sct]mtI-≠.[\n-I≥ `b-∏m-tSmsS ]d-p.\man-t∏mƒ \Zn-bpsS a≤y-Øn-se-Øn-°-gn-p. C\n- Xn-cn®p t]mIp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ \√Xv adp-I-c-bv°p≈ bm{X XpS-cp-∂Xp Xs∂-bt√? c≠pw Htc Zqc-a-t√?]ns∂-¥n-\mWv \nßƒ `b-s∏Sp-∂-Xv?AXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn [\nI≥]dp.A√√. Zqcw am{X-a√ `b-Øns‚ ASnÿm-\w.]cn-N-b-ap≈ ]Øp \mgn-I-sb-°mƒ `-b-P-\Iw ]cn-Nn-X-a√mØ Hcp \mgn-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v C\n \nßƒapt∂m´p \oßp-I-bm-sW-n¬ Rm≥`b∂p NmIpw.\nßƒ ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°q. Hcp ImcywtNmZn-°-s´. \nßƒ°v ssZh-Øn¬ hnizmk-apt≠m?h≈-°m-c≥ tNmZn-®p.D≠v.[\n-Is‚ adp-]Sn tI´v h≈-°m-c≥tNmZn-®p.\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ ssZhw \nßsfc£n-°ptam?Xo¿®-bm-bpw.Fn¬ Cßs\ hniz-kn-°q, Cu \ZnbpsS]Ip-Xntbmfw Zqcw ssZhw \nß-sfmsSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Ct√? C\n-bp≈]IpXn Zqchpw ssZhw \nß-tfmsSm∏ap≠m-Iqw.h≈-°m-c≥ Aßs\ ]d--t∏mƒ[\n-I\v Ft¥m Hcm-fl-hn-izmkw tXm∂n.Abmƒ ]dp.icn, Fn¬, A°-cbv°p Xs∂Xpgtm-fq.h≈-°m-c≥ adp-I-c-bn-te°p h≈wXpg-p. Hcm-]Øpw IqSmsX kpc-£n-XcmbnAh¿ A°-sc-sb-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. A°sc sN∂p Ign--t∏mƒh≈-°m-c≥ Xs‚ Iqen-°mbn ssI \oń.2000-˛10 Ime-b-f-hnse a¨kqÄt∏mƒ [\n-I≥ ]dp.Rms\-¥n\v \nßƒ°v ]Ww \¬I-Ww?\nßsf kpc-£n-X-ambn \Zn IS-Ønb-Xn-\v.Aø-tøm, Fs∂ kpc-£n-X-ambn Cu\Zn IS-Øn-bXv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂ssZh-am-Wv. \nßƒ h≈w Xpg-s-t∂bp-≈p.]Ww ssIbn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw Cu IYbnse[\n-I-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-I.Xs‚ [\-ÿnXn°v BtcmSpw IS-∏m-Sn-√mØ s]cp-am-‰w. kz¥-amb A≤zm\wsIm≠p-≠m-°n-b-XmWv F√mw F∂p ta\n\Sn-°p-sa-nepw Ah¿°-dnbmw F√m t\´ßƒ°pw]n∂n¬ Bscm-s°tbm D≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v.Ah¿°v Nhn-ń-°-b-dm≥GsXm-s°tbm GWn-∏-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂psh-∂v._nkn-\kv sNbvXm-bmepw {]^j-\n¬Atß-b‰w Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-{i-an-®n-´m-bmepw ]c-k-lmbw sIm≠p IqSntbB¿°pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°m-\m-Iq. ImcWw hnPbsa∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn kmaq-ln-I-X-bpsS êw Xs∂-bm-Wv. kmaq-lnIPohnXØn-se Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fmWv hnP-b-Øns‚ Af-hptIm¬.cmas‚ _mn¬°n-S-°p∂ ]Øpe£w cq]bv°v cmas\ Hcm-]-Øn¬\n∂vc£-s]-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-n-s√-n¬ AXns\¥paqeyw? adn®v IrjvWs‚ t]m°-‰n¬ InS-°p∂ \qdp cq-]bv°v Nne-t∏mƒcma\p kw`-hn-®-Xns\°mƒ hen-sbm-cm-]-Øn¬ \n∂v Abmsf c£-s]-Sp-Øm-\mtb-°pw.thsdmcp Xc-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ a\pjys‚{]Xo-£-bmWv ]WØn\v aqeyw\n¿W-bn-°p-∂-sX∂p ImWmw. {]Xo-£sb-∂XvA\n-›n-XØzhpambn _‘-s∏´H∂m-Wv. an°-t∏m-gpw {]Xo£ hn[ym-fl-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-nepw Nne-t∏m-sgms°AXv Aip-`-I-c-hp-ambn-cn-°pw. KpUv Spt{K‰v F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Pnw tImfn≥kvPn⁄m-k-bpsS khnti-jX Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. \nß-sf-¥n\mWv Ct∏mƒ Cu]T\w \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®m¬Pq¨ H∂n-\mbn ImØn-cn°mwh¿jw e`n® ag `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\wsk‚n ao‰¿ Zi-e£w S¨2000 83.37 196.812001 82.19 212.852002 73.73 174.772003 91.95 213.192004 77.42 198.362005 87.43 208.602006 88.93 217.282007 94.30 230.782008 87.77 234.472009 69.82 218.112010 91.28 235.88Pn⁄mk sIm≠m-sWt∂ Rm≥ ]dbqF∂v tImfn≥kv ]d-bp-∂p. F∂p ]d-m¬ H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw th≠{X [mc-W-bn-s√-∂¿∞w. Cu [mc-W-bn-√mbvabmWv \sΩ-s°m≠v ]eXpw sNøn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b-Xmbn ]eXpw Adn-bm-\p≈ BImw-£-bmWv Pnhn-XsØapt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂-Xv. apt∂m´v F∂-]ZØn¬Øs∂ CXv A¥¿ln-X-am-Wv.]n∂n-ep-≈Xv \ap°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ ap∂n-ep-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Duln-°mt\ Ignbq. Dul-Øns‚ i‡n-bv°-\p-k-cn®v \ΩpsS bm{X XpS-cp-∂p.F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ hyXykvX-ambAf-hn¬ ]Ww Ib-dp-Ibpw Cdßp-IbpwsNøp-∂p-≠v. ]Ww \√-hÆw Ibdp-∂XvF√m-h¿°pw CjvS-ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£ AsX-ßs\ km≤y-amIpw F∂vB¿°p-a-dn-bn-√. {]Xn-am-k-i-º-f-ap≈k¿°m-cp-tZymKÿs‚ ssIbn¬ ]cn-an-XambtXmXn-se-nepw Ft∏mgpw ]Ww D≠mbn-cn-°pwsa∂pNne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. icn-bm-Wv. ]Ømw XobXn Ignv Hc-Xym-h-iy-°m-cy-ap-≠m-bm¬, ASpØ amksØ iºf-Øns‚Pmay-Øn¬ Abmƒ°v Bsc-sS-nepw ]Ww ISw hmßm≥ Ign-bpw.]t£ s]mfnp XpS-ßp∂ _nkn-\-kn¬ho≠p-an-d-°m≥ ]Ww tXSp∂ _nkn-\-kp-Im-ct\m? Abmƒ°p ]Ww \¬Im≥ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ t]mepw Nne-t∏mƒc≠-p- h´w Btem-Nn-°pw. F¥mWv Cusshcp-≤y-Øn\p Imc-Ww. _nkn-\-k-p-Imcs‚ A©p e£-sØ-°mƒ k¿°m-cptZym-K-ÿs‚]Xn-\-øm-bncw cq]bv°v hnebp-≠m-Ip∂kµ¿-`-am-Wn-Xv.hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kz¿Whpw a‰pwtamjWw \SØn kpJ-Po-hnXw \bn-°p∂Hcp I≈-s\-°p-dn®v CubnsS ]{X-Øn¬hmbn-®p. tamjvSn-°p∂ kz¿Ww hn‰vIn´p∂ ]Ww sIm≠v Abmƒ ss^hvÃm¿ tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.aZyhpw aZn-cm-£n-bp-ambn PohnXw X≈n\o°p-∂p. \mfsØ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®vAbmƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. AXn-\mbnH∂pw IcpXn hbv°p-∂n-√. Abmƒ°pth≠ ]Ww Bsc-n-ep-sams° kz¿W-Øn-s‚ cq]-Øn¬ Icp-Xn-hbv°p-∂ps≠∂vAbmƒ°-dn-bmw. AXv I≠p-]n-Snt°≠tPmentb D≈p. ]W-Øns‚ hnesb-°p-dn®vAbmƒ H∂p-a-dn-bp-∂n-√.kz¿W-Øn\v ]h\v Aøm-bncw cq]-bmbmepw]Xn-\m-dm-bncw cq]bm-bmepwI≈\v H∂p-t]m-se-bm-Wv. hne IqSn-b-Xp-sIm≠v, tamj-W-Øn\p Ib-dp-∂hoń¬ \n∂v c≠p ]h≥ Ipd-s®-Sp-Øm¬aXn F∂v I≈≥ Hcn-°epw Icp-Xp-∂n√.CsXms° Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ HcpImcyw kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p. ]Ww Aap-ey-amWvNne-t∏mƒ. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ ssht°m¬Øpcp-ºn-s\-°mƒhne-bn-√m-Ø-Xpw.kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tamiw a¨kq¨ C¥ysb cmPym-¥c hn]-Wn-bn¬ ssI \oń-sb-Øp-hm≥\n¿_-‘n-X-am-°p-∂p. 2009-˛¬ AXmWvkw`-hn-®-Xv.Pq¨ H∂n\v tIc-f-Xo-cØvFØp∂ a¨kq¨ ]Øn\v apwss_-bnepw sIm¬s°m-Ø-bnepw FØpw.Pq¨ 29-˛\v sU¬ln-bn¬ FØnPqsse 15-˛-HmsS cmPy-sØm-´msI ags]mgn-°p∂XmWv a¨kq¨ {]Xn-`mkØns‚ km[m-c-W-bp-ffsjUyqƒ.MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK16MAY 2011(t]P-v 14¬ \n∂v)\S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-Xv 25 iXam\whf¿®-bmWv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.\S-∏p-h¿jw Im¿jn-Ita-J-e-bn¬ 4iX-am\w hf¿® {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-XmbnIrjn a{¥n icZv ]hm¿ Adn-bn-®p.C¥y Ime-hÿ hIp∏v km[m-c-Wt]mea¨kq¨ In´p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv 4 iX-am\whf¿® {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Ignh¿jw e`n® anI® ag-bpsS ]›m-Øe-Øn¬[mt\ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 5.6 iXam\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ASpØJmcn^v hnXbv°v I¿j-I¿ Xbm-dm-b-Xmbn ]h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. A\p-Iq-em-¥co-£-Øn¬Ign h¿jw Im¿jnIhmbv] s^{_p-hcn hsc 3.72 e£wtImSn cq]-bm-bn-´p-≠v. e£yw 3.75e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.]{¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bn¬(2012- -˛17) Pn Un ]n hf¿® ]Øp iXam-\-Øn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥Im¿jn-I-ta-Je-bn¬4.5 iX-am-\hpw am\p-^m-IvNdnwKvtaJ-e-bn¬ 12.4 iXam-\hpwhf¿®-bp-≠m-IWw. Cu taJ-e-Iƒ°vDu∂¬ \evIp∂ kao-]\tcJ {][m-\-a{¥n A[y-£-\m-bp-ff Bkq-{X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ Xbm-dm-°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Pn Un ]nbn¬ am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kns‚ ]m-fnØw 26 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-tebv°v Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]pXnb \bw ASpØ amkw Ahkm-\-tØmsS]pd-Øn-d-°p-hm≥ Xocpam-\n-®n-´p-≠v.Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w,Ipd-bp∂ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿®F∂ ÿnXn-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-IbmWvcmPy-an-t∏mƒ. am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvhf¿® G{]¬˛ s^_p-hcn Ime-b-fhn¬ap≥h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hnse10.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 8.1 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AtX-kabw\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 8.98 iX-am-\-ØnseØn\nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-Ncy-Øn¬\S]-∏p-h¿jw 9 iX-am\whf¿®m-{]-Xo£ AkvX-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ign 4˛5 amk-ambn hymh-kmbn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂Xv Bi--bp-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-sW-n¬ t]mepwBtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ Hcp tjm°vD≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-n¬ C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ \S-∏p-h¿jw 9 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sp-sa-∂mWv [\-Im-cy-a-{¥mebØns‚kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-i-I≥IuinIv _mkp-hns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 3˛4 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vFØn-°p-hm≥ e£yw h®p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ thW-sa-∂m-Wv Iuin-°ns‚A`n-{]m-bw. CXn-\mbn Kh-s◊‚pwB¿ _n sFbpw ssItIm¿Øp ]nSn®v\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-fpw. Ct∏mƒBdp iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp∏w km[mc-W-\n-e-bmbnIcp-Xm-sa∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p.t\cn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£]wG{]n¬˛ s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ 25.6 iXam\wCSn-thmsS 1830 tImSn tUmf-dmbn.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 2462tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Fnepw hcpwamk-ß-fn¬ Cu s{S≥Uv Xncn-®m-Ipsa-∂mWvKh-s◊‚ v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.dne-b≥kv˛ _n ]n UoenemWv {]Xo-£. _n ]n 720 tImSn tUmf-dmWv dneb≥kns‚FÆ ]cy-th-£W_vtfm°p-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv.s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ F^v Un sF 30 iXam\wIpd-thmsS 120 tImSn tUmf-dmbn.ap≥h¿jw s^{_p-h-cn-bn-enXv 170tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hneDb¿∂n´pw C¥y≥ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvIº-\n-Iƒ C°-gn kmº-Øn-Ih¿j-Øn¬anI® hf¿® t\Sn-b-XmbntIm¨sÛ-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥C≥Ukv{Sn ( kn sF sF) \S-Ønbk¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. k¿th \S-Ønb121 taJ-e-I-fn¬ 41 FÆw 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf¿® t\Sn-b-Xmbn ]T\w]d-bp-∂p. Fb¿ I≠o-j-W¿, {SmIvS¿,hfw, I¨kv{S-Ivj≥ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ,Sb¿,h hml-\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf¿®t\Snb taJ-e-I-fn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p.GXm≠v 49 taJ-e-Iƒ 10-˛20 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ss\]p-Wy-ap-fftPmen-°m-cpsS Zu¿e-`yw, hmbv] e`n-°p-hm-\p-ff {]bm-kw, ]cn-ÿnXn Nn‰vIn´m-\p-ff Xmakw XpS-ßn-bhhf¿®sb _m[n-°p∂ apJy {]iv\-ßfm-sW∂vk¿th ]d-bp-∂p.\nt£-]-e-£y-sa∂ \ne-bn¬C¥y-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤ tI{µo-In-cn-°p-I-bmWv thƒUv _mns‚\nt£] hn`m-K-amb sF F^v kn.2010-˛¬ sF F^v kn hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-embn 25 \nt£-]-bvXv\-ß-fn¬apX¬ apS-°n-bn-´p-≠v. aq∂p-h¿jambnsF F^v kn C¥y-bn¬ Hmtcmh¿jhpw 100 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ \nt£-]-amWv \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jhpw100 tImSn tUmf-dn-e-[nIw \nt£-]-Øn\v Ah¿ Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASnÿm\kuI-cy-ta-J-e, F\¿Pn XpSßnbtaJ-e-I-fn-emWv \nt£-]-Øn-e-[n-I-hpw.\S-∏p-h¿jw sk≥skIvkv kqNnI18000-˛21000 td©n¬ \oßp-sa-∂mWvF≥hn-j≥ Im∏n-‰¬ amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IvS¿\ntejv jmbpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.17000-˛18000 td©n¬ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-apffHml-cn-Iƒ hmßn-°q-´m-sa-∂mWvAt±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. sSIvt\mf-Pn,_mv, Hmt´m taJ-e-Iƒ anI®{]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p-sa∂pwAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]Wn ASpØ 12amk-°m-eØv a‰v Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-tf-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ {]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-sa-∂mWv sP ]n tam¿Ks‚amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdpw No^vFa¿PnwKv am¿°‰v kv{Sm‰-Pn-Ãp-ambA{U-bn≥ samhm-‰ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw.Ct∏m-gsØ hmtez-j-\n¬ \n∂v 15 iXam-\-tØmfwDb¿®-bmWv At±lw{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse A\n-›n-XXzw Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fntebv°v\nt£-]-Isc ho≠pwBI¿jn®p XpS-ßn. 2011-˛¬ BZy-ambnam¿®n¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]I ÿm]-\-ßƒ Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-In-fn¬ 200tImSn tUmf¿ \nt£]w \S-Øn. P\ph-cn,s^{_p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ s\‰vhnev]-\-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Iÿm-\-ßƒam¿®nepw G{]nenepw s\‰vhmß-ep-Im-cm-Wv. G{]n-en¬ 18 hsc6228.70 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hmß¬\S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. am¿®nse s\‰v hmß¬6966.70 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ 2011-˛¬ CXp-h-sc-bp-ff s\‰vhmß¬ 3110.70 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.tkmh-dn≥ sh¬Øv ^≠p-Iƒ°vbtYjvSw 20 iX-am\w hsc C¥y≥Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°phm≥A-\p-h-Zn-®Xv IqSp-X¬ hntZ-i-\nt£]wC¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn-tebv°vsIm≠p-h-cpw. CXp-hsc Cu ]cn[n 10iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 15 iX-am-\-am-bm¬Hm∏¨ Hm^¿ \evI-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.CXnem-Wv am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.BtKm-f, A`y-¥c {]iv\-ßƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-tºmgpw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fnsess{]h‰n CIzn‰n C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v, eb-\-ßfpw Gs‰-Sp-°epw anI® hf¿®bmWvt\Sp-∂-Xv. 2011 P\p-h-cn-˛-am¿®Ime-b-f-hn¬ 2900 tImSn tUmf-dns‚G¿∏m-Sp-I-fmWv {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 2400tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.Db¿∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w, Ipd-bp∂hcpw hmc-ß-fn¬ FØ∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS \memwIzm¿´¿ ê-ßfpw Ah-cpsS ASpØ h¿j-tØbv°p-ffssKU≥kpw hne-bn-cpØn anI® Hmlcn-I-fn¬Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw {]th-in-°mw. tabvaq∂n\v FØp∂ dnk¿hv _mns‚ ]W-\-bhpwIW-°n-se-Sp-°-Ww. Zo¿L-Jm-e-Øn¬ anI®dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mw. XmevIm-en-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ CSn-hp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm hn]-Wnbn¬{]th-in-°p-hm-\p-ff Ah-k-c-amtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.hyh-kmtbmXv]m-Z-\-h-f¿®, Db-cp∂Itam-Un‰n hne XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°n-SbnepwASpØ am¿t®msSsk≥skIvkv kqNnI 22000t]mbn‚n-\-∏p-d-sØ-Øp-sa∂v [\-Imcyskmeq-j≥ s{]mssh-U-dmb Fkv Fwkn Kvtfm_¬ skIyq-cn-‰okvsNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dpambkp`mjv AK¿hmƒ A`n-{]m-bs∏´p.C\n 18000 t]mbn‚n\vXmtgbv°p \oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-XbpwIpd-hm-Wv. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ C¥y≥ hf¿®m-I-Y-bn¬ hfsc_p≈ojv BWv. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse t]mko-‰ohv LS-I-ßƒ s\K-‰ohv LS-I-ß-tf-°mƒ i‡-am-sW-∂pwAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p.Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ASpØ 2˛3 amk-°m-eØv sk≥sk-Ivkn¬ 5˛7 iX-am\w Db¿®-bmWv{]`p-Zmkv eoem-[¿ t{_m°-tdPvluknse A]q¿h jm {]Xo£n-°p-∂-Xv. {IqtUm-bn¬ hne ÿncX t\SnbXpwhntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßfn¬\n-∂p-ff]W-sam-gp°v sa®-s∏-´XpwC¥y≥ hn]-Wn°v Du¿Pw \evIp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.]pXnb kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v Uok‚ vdnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂v dne-b≥kvayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ CIzn-‰okv Xe-h≥kp\n¬ knwKm-\nb ]d-bp-∂p.GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fm-bp-ff hn]-WnbpsS\o°w Btcbpw AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS t]mko-‰ohv dnt´¨ t\Sm-\mhp-sa∂pwAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.F∂m¬ hfsc sh√p-hnfn \ndh¿j-hpw-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn°pw CXv. \mWys∏-cp-∏hpwcmjv{Sob Aÿn-c-Xbpwt\c-tS≠n hcpw. Iº-\nIfpsSam¿Pn≥ kΩ¿±w XpS-cp-sa∂pwAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.ASpØ h¿jsØ hcp-am-\-Øn¬sk≥sk-Ivkns‚ ]n C 15˛\v Np‰-fhn-em-Wv.AXv A{X FIvkvs]≥kohvA√msb-∂Xpw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-IscC¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°p-∂psh∂v AknXv kn taØC‚¿ao-Un-b-dokv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.F∂m¬ XevIm-e-tØbv°vsk≥skIvkv 18000-˛20000 t]mbn‚ vtd©n¬ \o-ßp-sa∂pw Ah¿ hne-bncp-Øp-∂p.2011-˛¬ C¥y≥ hn]Wn 15 iX-am\wdnt´¨ \evIp-sa∂v BtKmf \nt£]Kpcp am¿°v sam_n-bqkv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ign h¿jw \n^v‰n,sk≥skIvkv kqNn-I-Iƒ 15 iX-am\wdnt´¨ \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bpƒs∏-sSbp-ffFa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v \S-∏p-h¿j-Ønepw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]W-sam-gp°v XpS-cp-sa∂pwsSºnƒ-S¨ Fa¿PnwKv am¿°‰vkv {Kq∏vFIvkn-Iyq-óhv sNb¿am≥ IqSn-bmbAt±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.hn]-Wn-bpsS {lkz-Im-e-\o°w{]h-Nn-°pI _p≤n-ap-´m-sW-nepwZo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hn]-WnbpsSapt∂-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v B¿°pwkwi-b-an-√. hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnsekmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®m-Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hns‚thKw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Db-cm-ØXpw AhnsS Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw AtX-Øp-S¿∂ {]Xo-£n-°p∂I¿°-i-am-Ip∂ ]W-\-bhpwFa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fn-tebv°v \nt£-]-Isc ho≠pw BI¿jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.C¥y≥ Hmlcn hnebnt∏mƒbYm¿∞ aqey-Øn-em-sW∂ hne-bn-cp-Øepw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v. Nne anUvIm-]v, kvtamƒIm]v Hml-cn-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp∂ {]h-W-X-ImWn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v BtKmf\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\ßfmb sP ]ntam¿K\pw F®v Fkv _n knbpwC¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£]Øns‚ t{KUv Db¿Øn. C-¥y-bn¬ _nkn-\kv sNøp-∂-Xv IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏am°p∂-Xn-\p-ff\nb-a-\n¿amW{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw C¥ysb BI¿j-Iam-°p-sa∂vCh¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.BtKmf \nt£-]-I¿ ho≠pwFa¿PnwKv cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°v Xncn-Xpw C¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bÿnXn krjvSn-°p-I-bm-Wv.hntZ-i-\n-t£-]I ÿm]-\-ßƒG{]n¬ amk-Ønepw s\‰v hmß-ep-Imcm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.G{]n¬ 19 hscAh¿ 8292.80 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰vhmß¬ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-am¿®n¬ 6966.70tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hmß¬ \S-Ønbn-cp-∂p.2011- -˛s‚ BZy c≠v amk-ß-fn¬h≥ hnev]-\-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ Ah¿Ct∏mƒ s\‰v hmß-ep-Im-cm-bn-´p-≠v.G{]n¬ 19 hsc Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Ønse Ah-cpsS s\‰v hmß¬ 5174.8tImSn cq]-bm-bn-´p-≠v. hcpw hmc-ß-fn¬FØ∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS \memw Izm¿´¿ê-ßfpw Ah-cpsS ASpØ h¿jtØ-bv°p-ffssKU≥kpw hne-bn-cpØnanI® Hml-cn-I-fn¬ Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw{]th-in-°mw. tabv aq∂n\v FØp∂dnk¿hv _mns‚ ]W-\-bhpw IW-°nse-Sp-°-Ww.Zo¿L-Jm-e-Øn¬ anI®dnt´¨ {]Xo-£n-°mw. XmevIm-en-I-ambp-≠m-Ip∂CSn-hp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm hn]-Wn-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm-\p-ffAh-k-c-amtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.CMYK

CMYK17kw-Jy-im-kv-{X-sa-s∂m-cp- im-kv-{X-ap-≠v.- Nn-e- {]-tXy-I- A-°-ßƒ-°v-F-s¥m-s°-tbm- Nn-e- {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-s≠-∂- hn-izm-k-am-Wv- kw-Jym-imkv-{X-Øn∂m-[m-cw.-\-Ωp-sS- \m-ń¬- X-s∂- hm-l-\-ßƒ-°v- Nn-e- {]-tXy-I- \-º¿- e-`n-°m-\m-bn- B-fp-Iƒ- s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-∂-Xv- I-≠n-ń-t√?- C-Øcw-\-º-dp-I-fp-sS- U-n-am‚-\p-k-cn-®v- A-Xv- e-`n-°m-\p-≈- te-e-Øp-I-bpw-D-b-cp-∂p.- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpw- kw-Jym-im-kv-{X-hpw- X-Ωn¬- F-s¥-n-epw-_-‘-ap-t≠m- F-∂v- tNm-Zn-®m¬- D-≠v- F-∂p-X-s∂-bm-hpw- D-Ø-cw.- \-ΩpsS-t]-dn-se- A-Y-hm- P-\-\-Øo-b-Xn-bn-se- A-£-c-ßƒ-t°m,- A-°-ßƒ-t°m-k-a-am-bn- H-cp- kw-Jy- I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw,- B- kw-Jy-°v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- Nn-e- Im-cy-ßƒ- {]-h-Nn-°m-\p-am-Wv- C-°q-´¿- {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.-en-bm-\m¿-tUm- ^-n-t_m-\m-®n- F∂- K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X⁄-\m-Wv- Nn-ekw-Jy-Iƒ-°v-Nn-e- k-am-\-X-Iƒ- D-s≠-∂v- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.- A-h-bp-sS-B-h¿-Ø-\-hpw- a-‰pw- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-°-∏p-dw- H-tc-X-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw-A-t±-lw- I-s≠-Øn.- 1,- 2,- 3,- 5,- 8,- 13,- 21.......- C-ß-s\- \o-fp-∂p- ^n-t_m-\m-®n- koIz≥kv!- Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ- H-∂v- kq-£n-®p-t\-m-°q.- H-c-p- {]-tXy-I- _-‘w- Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-s≠-∂v- Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.q-sXm-´p-ap≥-]p-≈- c-≠v- kw-Jy-I-fp-sS- Xp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw- A-Sp-Ø- kw-Jy.- (1,- 2)- -Iq-ńbm¬-e-`n-°p-∂- 3 B-Wv- aq-∂-m-a-sØ- kw-J-y.- A-tXm-t]m-se- (-2,- 3)- Iq-ń-bm¬- e-`n-°p-∂- 5 B-Wv- \m-e-m-a-sØ- kw-Jy-!- Cu- {I-aw- Xp-S¿-∂pt]m-hp-I-bpw-sNøp∂p!-Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ-°v- Hm-l-c-n- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¥m-Wv- {]-m-[m\yw?- Hm-l-c-nhn-]-Wn-bn-se-Db¿-®-˛Xm-gv-N-Iƒ- {]-h-Nn-°m-s\m-cp- {i-a-am-Wv- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-I-fp-sS- `m-K-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v- ]-d-p-I-gn-p-!- Nn-e- c-q-]-ßƒ,- _nw-_-ßƒ- C-h-sbm-s°- Nm¿-´p-I-fn¬- I-s≠-Øn-bm¬-C-\n- h-cp-hm≥- t]m-Ip-∂- I-m-cy-ßƒ- G-Xv- co-Xn-bn-em-sW-∂v- ]-d-bp-hm-\m-Wv- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.-kw-Jym-im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-bn¬-F-¥p-Im-cyw-hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏¨-Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.--Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................Name: Mr/Mrs ..........................................................Address ..........................................................District ..........................................................State ..........................................................Pin............................Ph:........................E-mail: ...........................................................Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-AddressCirculation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi- 682018Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506email:voiceofwealth@muthootgroup.comIq-Sp-X¬- hnhcßƒ-°v-:- Circulation ManagerMobile No. 9656010021Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-bn¬- D-b¿-®-bpw- Xm-gv-N-bpw- kz-m-`m-hn-Iw.- F-∂m¬-F-t∏m-sgm-s°-bm-Wv- C-Xv- kw-`-hn-°p-I- F-∂v- I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- hn-P-bn-°p-I.- Ir-Xy-am-bn- Zn-im-am-‰w- {]-h-Nn-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- B-cm-epw- km-[y-a-s√-∂v- A-dn-bp-tºm-gpw- Nn-e- {]-tXy-I- A-dn-hp-Iƒ- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-h-sc- am¿-°-‰v- G-Xv- Zn-i-bn-te-°m-Wv- t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂- kq-N-\-sb-nepw-e-`n-°m≥- \n-t£-]-I-s\-/sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰n-s\- {]m-]v-X-\m-°p-∂p.-km-[m-c-W- K-Xn-bn¬- H-cp- h≥- Ip-Xn-∏n-\p-ti-jw- am¿-°-‰v- H-∂v- I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰v-sN-øm-dp-≠v.- A-Sp-Ø- Ip-Xn-∏n-\p-≈- Du¿-Pw- kw-`-cn-°m-\m-Wn-Xv.- Np-cp-ßn-b- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- ò-a-am-b- D-b¿-®- Xm-≠p-∂- am-¿-°-‰-n-e-m-Wv- "I-d-£≥'- F-∂- {]-Xn-`m-k-ap-≠m-Ip-I.- C-Ø-c-Øn-sem-cp- I-d-£≥ap≥-Iq-ń-ImWm≥- km-[-n-°p-s∂m-cmƒ-°v- F-¥m-Wv- t\-´-w?-I-d-£≥- ap≥-Iq-ń- a-\- n-em-°n-bm¬,- A-Xn-\p- ap≥-]v- D-b¿-∂- hn-ebv-°p-X-s∂-Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- hn-‰v- e-m-`w- _p-°v- sN-øm-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- H-cp- sa-®w.- I-d-£-\n¬- Ip-d-- hn-e-bv-°v- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- Xn-cn-®p-hm-ßp-I-bp-amhmw.-A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- am¿-°-‰v- I¨-tkm-fn-tU-j-s‚-bpw- I-d-£s‚-bp-sam-s°- se-h-ep-Iƒ- G-sX-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xv- \n-t£-]-I-\v- Kp-Ww- sN-øpw.-Cu- se-h-ep-Iƒ- A-dn-bp-hm-\m-Wv- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-h-sc- ^n-t_m-\m-®n- \-º-cp-Iƒ- k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-∂-Xv.-Xm-sg- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂- tS-_nƒ- {i-≤n-°p-I.-1/1 1/2 2/3 3/5 5/8 8/13 13/21 21/34 34/55 55/891 0.50 0.667 0.60 0.625 0.615 0.619 0.619 0.619 0.619B-Zy-L-S-Iß-fn-se- C-h-bp-sS- A-\p-]m-Xw- {i-≤n-°p-I.- 1,- 0.-50,- 0.-67F-∂o- \n-c-°n-ep-≈- A-\p-]m-Xw,- ]n-∂o-Sv- 0.-618¬- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p.- A-hn-Sp-∂-tßm-´v- A-\p-]m-X-Øn¬- hy-Xn-bm-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√.- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- am¿-°-‰v- dn-t{S-U-v-sa‚n-s‚- A-f-hm-bn- am-\-Z-fi-am-°p-∂-Xv-^n-t_m-\m-®n- A-\p-]m-X-am-b- 1/1,- 1/2,- 2/3,- 3/5...- se-hp-Iƒ- B-Wv.- am¿-°-‰v- do-t{S-k-v-sa‚ v- 20 i-X-am-\-Øn-tem,- 67 i-X-am-\-Øn-tem- 61.-8 i-Xam-\-Øn-tem-B-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂v- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- {]-h-N-n-°p-∂p-s≠-n¬-,- A-Xn-s‚- B-[m-cw- C-Xp-X-s∂-!-Cu- sN-e-hp-Iƒ- A-dn-bp-∂-Xv- H-cp- km-[m-c-W- \n-t£-]-I-s\- G-ßs\-bm-hpw-k-lm-bn-I-Ip-I?- X-s‚- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS- ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-\pw- em-`w- _p-°v- sN-øp-hm-\pw- Cu- se-h-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- A-dn-hv- sN-dp-X-√m-Ø- co-Xn-bn¬- \-n-t£-]-I-s\- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-kw-Jym-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚- k-lm-b-hpw- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰n-\v- e-`n-°p-∂p- F-∂- A-dn-hv- Iu-Xp-I-I-cw- X-s∂.- Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-bp-sS- A-®p-X≠mbn-h¿-Øn-°m-dp-≈-Xv- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- H-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- k-º-Zv-L-S-\- X-s∂bm-Wv.-k-º-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS- Nm-{In-I- kz-`m-hw- A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\pw- ^n-t_m-\m-®n- td-tjym- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p F-∂n-S-Øm-Wv- C-Xns‚- {]-k-‡n!-MAY 2011CMYK

CMYK18Census and Fair SexIm-t\-jp-am-cn-bpw- h¿-j-Øn¬-6 e-£w- s]¨- {`q-W-l-Xy-I-fpwsk≥-k-k-v-A-Y-hm- Im-t\-jv-am-cn- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂- P-\-kw-Jym- I-W-s°-Sp-∏vh-f-sc-Nn-´-tbm-sS- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- A-K-kv-‰-kv- ko-k¿- F-∂- tdm-a≥- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 27 _n-kn- ap-X¬- 14 F-Un- h-sc- A-t±-lw- tdm-amkm-{am-Pyw- `-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øv- 14 h¿-jw- C-S-hn-´v- (\m-an-∂v- C-¥y-bn¬- 10 h¿-jw- C-S-hn-´m-Wv- sk≥-k-kv- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv)- aq-∂p-X-h-W- X-s‚- km-{am-Py-sØ- {]-P-I-fp-sS- I-W-°v- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- sN-øn-®p.- sk≥-k-kv- \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw- F-√m-h-cpw- kz-¥w- \-K-cn-bn-se-Øn- t\-cn-´v- t]-sc-gp-Xn-°-Ww- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- \n-_-‘-\.- C-Xn¬-H-∂m-a-sØ- Im-t\-jvam-cn-bm-Wv- G-‰-hp-w- {]-kn-≤w.- Cu- Im-t\-jv-am-cn- k-a-b-Øm-Wv- {In-kv-Xp- P-\n-®-Xv.- hn-ip-≤- eq-°m-bp-sS- kp-hn-tj-iw- c-≠m-w- A-[ym-bw- hm-Iy-ßƒ- H-∂p-ap-X¬- {In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚- P-\-\w- hn-h-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Cu- sk≥-k-kns\-∏-‰n-km-µ¿-`n-I-am-bn- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.-""tbm-tk-^v- K-eo-en-bm-bn-se- \-K-c-am-b- \-{k-Øp-\n-∂v- bq-Zm-bn-se- t_-Xv-selw-F-∂p-t]-cp-≈- Zm-ho-Zn-s‚- \-K-c-Øn-te-°v- K¿-`n-W-n-bm-b- a-dn-bm-an-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snt]-sc-gp-Xn-°m≥-t]m-bn.- Im-c-Ww- A-bmƒ- Zm-ho-Zn-s‚- `-h-\-Ønepw- hw-i-Ønepw-s]-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hn-sS-h-®v- A-hƒ-°v- {]-k-h-k-a-b-am-bn.- A-hƒ- X-s‚-I-S-n-q¬- - ]p-{X-s\- {]-k-hn-®p.- in-ip-hn-s\- io-e-I-fn¬- s]m-Xn-v- H-cp- ]p¬sXm-ń-bn¬-In-S-Øn.- k-{X-Øn¬- A-h¿-°v- ÿ-ew- In-ń-bn-cp-∂n-√.-A-K-kv-‰-kv- ko-k¿- F-¥n-\m-Wv- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- hn-]p-e-hpw- k-o¿-W-hpw-Nn-e-th-dn-b-Xpw- h¿-j-ß-ƒ- \n-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xp-am-b- H-cp- kw-cw-`w,- A-Xpw- X-s‚-`-c-W-Im-e-Øv- aq-∂p-X-h-W- \-S-Øn-b-X-v.- F-{X- h-en-b- km-{am-Py-am-Wv- X-t‚-Xv-;- F-{X- ò-a-am-b- Cu- tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- Xm≥- F-s∂m-s°- A-dn-b-W-at√m.-A-Xn-ep-]cn- tdm-an¬- h-∂v- Ip-an-p-I-q-tS-≠- k-º-Øv- C-∂p-≈- F-√m-h-cpsS-bpw-I-cw- (Sm-Iv-kv)- ]n-cn-®v- Np--°m¿- (Sm-Iv-kv-sa≥)- J-P-\m-hn¬- A-S-°p-∂pt≠m-A-tXm- C-∂-tØ-Xp-t]m-se- A-∂pw- Np--°m¿- ]-Ip-Xn- A-s√-n¬- kv-s]-{Œwt]m-se-ap-gp-h≥- kz-¥-w Io-i-bn-te-°v- \n-t£-]n-°p-I-bm-tWm-.- (H-cp- cm-Pm- a≥tam-l-s\-]-‰n-®-Xp-t]m-se- ]o-em-tØm-k-S°-ap-≈- km-am-¥-°m¿- ko-kdn-s\- ]-‰n-°p-∂p-t≠msb-∂v- F-ß-s\-b-dn-bp-w).- i-cn-bm-b- sk≥-k-kv- D-s≠-n¬- C-Ø-cw-th-e-Iƒ- \-S-°n-√-t√m.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- tdm-a≥- Im-cy-£-a-X- F-∂- {]-kn-≤-am-b-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-Ø-d- C-Ø-cw- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-b- I-W-°p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- C-Xn-sem-s°- {]-[m-\-s∏-´- a-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw- A-K-kv-‰-kv- N-{I-h¿-Ønbp-sS-a-\- n-s\- a-Yn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- F-gp-X-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xv X-s‚- km-{am-Py-Øn¬- Ip-d-p-h-∂n-cp-∂- P-\-\-\n-c-°m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-C-S-hn-´- sk≥-k-kv.- Cu- {]-h-W-X Xn-cp-Ø-Ww.- km-{am-Pyw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-I-bpwhn-]p-e-am-°p-I-bpw-th-Ww.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- bp-hm-°ƒ- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-°m-sX- tXm-∂n-b-t]m-se- hn-l-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\- hn-e-°n.- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-\v- {]m-[m-\yw- \¬-In.- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-¥m-\-ßƒ- D-≈-h¿-°p-am-{Xw- kz-Øn-\-v- ]n-¥p-S¿-®m-h-Im-iw- D-d-∏m-°n.- Cu- \n-b-a-ßƒ- ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥- kz-X-{¥-hpw- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-hp-am-b- P-\-kw-Jym- K-W-\-w- \n-iv-Nn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn¬- (14 sIm-√w- Iq-Sptºmƒ)-\-S-Øn.- 41 h¿-jw- \o-≠p-\n-∂- A-K-kv-‰-d-kv- H-tŒ-]n-b≥- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bpsS-35 {]-[m-\-s∏-´- `-c-W-t\-´-ß-fn¬- 3 Im-t\-jv-am-cn-Iƒ- F-´m-a-tØ-Xm-bn- A-t±lw-X-s∂- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-b- ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ- Im-cy-£-a-am-b- `-c-W-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-Ø-d-sb-∂v- tdm-a≥- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-s‚-sX-fn-hm-Wn-Xv-.- A-t\-Iw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- A-P-ø-am-bn- ]p-cm-X-\- tdm-amkm-{am-Pyw- \n-e-\n-[-\-im-kv-{Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 24tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-{_-lmw∂-Xn-s‚- c-l-ky-hpw- Cu- "tdm-a≥- Im-cy-£-a-X'-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-C-{X-bpw- B-ap-Jw.- C-\n- C-¥y-bn¬- ]-Ø-p-h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬- \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw- Ign-- am-kw- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xp-am-b- \-Ωp-sS- Im-t\-jv-am-cn-sb-∏-‰n.- A-Xn-se- H-cp- sR-ń-°p-∂- {]-Xn-`m-k-sØ-∏-‰n.-B-bp¿-ssZ-¿-Lyw- Iq-Sp-∂p-;- km-£-c-X- h-f-cp-∂p,- {]-Xn-io-¿-j-h-cp-am-\w- D-b-cp-∂p,bp-h-P-\-ßƒ- \n¿-Wm-b-I-i-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p,- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈- D-∑m-Z-Øn¬- kv-{X-o-im-‡n-I-hm-Zn-I¿,- k-p-K-X-Ip-am-cn- So-®-d-S-°w- C-Xv- {i-≤n-®n-s√-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p.-2011 sk≥-k-kv- {]-Im-cw- C-¥y-bn¬- ]p-cp-j-∑m¿- A-[n-I-hpw- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- Ip-d-hp-am-Wv.- tI-c-fw- am-{X-am-Wv- hn-`n-∂w.- 6 h-b- n¬- Xm-sg-b-p-≈- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- Cuhy-Xym-kw-cq-£-hpw- `-bm-\-I-hp-am-Wv.- Cu- h-b-kn¬- 9140 s]¨-Ip-ń-Ifm-Wv- 1000B¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°p-≈-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- H-cp- Im-c-W-ta-bp-≈q.- h-f-sc- hym-]-I-am-b- tXm-Xn¬s]¨-{`q-W-ß-sf-Xn-c-p-]n-Sn-®v- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- K¿-`-Øn¬- X-s∂- sIm-∂p-I-f-bp-∂p.- X-an-gv-\m-ńepw- a-‰pw- t\-c-sØ- s]¨- in-ip-°-sf- ]n-d-hn-°p-ti-jw- hym-]-I-am-bnsIm-∂p-I-f-n-cp-∂p.-im-kv-{Xw- ]p-tcm-K-an-®-Xn-\m¬- C-∂-Xn-s‚- B-h-iy-an-√.-km-º-Øn-I-am-Wv- C-Xn-\v- Im-c-W-sa-∂-hm-Zw- i-cn-b-√.- C-Xv- G-‰-hpw- tZm-j-I-c-am-bn-D-≈-Xv- km-º-Øn-I-am-bn- ap-∂n¬- \n¬-°p-∂- ]-©m-_v,- l-cn-bm-\,- Kp-P-dm-Øv- F-∂oÿ-e-ß-fn-em-Wv.-K¿-`-Øn¬- enwK-\n¿-W-bw- \-S-Øn- s]¨- {`q-W-l-Xy-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv- Ip-‰-I-c-sa-n-epw,- ]m-c-º-cy-hpw,- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpw,- I-]-S-hn-izm-k-ß-fpw- C-Xn-\-hsc-t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- kv-{Xo-[-\-hpw- an-°- Pm-Xn-bn-ep-ap-≈- ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-i-hpw- Bƒa-°ƒ-°-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv.-G-Xm-≠v- 600000 (B-dv-e-£w-)- s]¨- {`q-W-ß-sf-bm-Wv- H-cp- h¿-jw- \-Ωp-sS- a-m-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- C-ß-s\- sI-m-∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xv.- Nn-e Po-hn-I-fn¬- Ip-pß-f-p-sS-F-Æw- \n-b-{¥n-°m≥- A-h-bn¬- Nn-e-Xn-s\- X-¥-X-≈-am¿- (D-Zm.- ]q-®,- Nn-e- ]-£n-Iƒ)- Xn-∂m-dp-≠v.- F-∂m-e-Xv- enw-K-\n¿-W-bw- \-S-Øn-b-√.- F-∂m¬- C-hn-sS- B-Wn-\v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-b- H-cp- sk-e-Œo-hv- {_o-Un-ßv'- B-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.-Xn-cp-Øn-bn-s√-n¬- \n-b-{¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-b- H-cp- hn-]-co-X-^-e-am-Wv- C-Xp-sIm-≠v- C-¥y-°v- 20 sIm-√w- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Im≥- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- B-Wn-t\-°mƒ- F-¥p-sIm-≠pw- ap≥-]-¥n-bn¬- \n¬-°p-∂- s]¨-h¿-K-sØ-°p-d®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ- Kp-W-]-cam-b-n-\-Ωp-sS- P-\-X- A-tß-b-‰w- £-bn-°pw.- {`m-¥p-]n-Sn-®v- s]-Æn-\p-th-≠n- Hm-Sn-\-S-°p-∂- B-Wp-ß-fp-sS- H-cp- \m-Sm-bn- C-¥y- A-[-]-Xn-°pw.- A-Xv- H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-n¬- am-Xm-]nXm-°-fp-sS- C-∂-sØ- a-≠≥- ho-£-Ww- am-‰n-sb-Sp-°-Ww.- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-iw- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-g-b- "\m-b¿''- k-{º-Zm-bw- C-¥y- ap-gp-h≥- \-S-∏m-°p-I. B¨-]n-t≈¿- tPm-en- sN-bv-Xv- Po-hn-°-s´.-○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ayqNz¬ ^≠v BkvXnbn¬ 3 iX-am\w h¿[\○P\p-h-cn˛ am¿®v Izm¿´-dn¬ ayqNz¬^≠p-I-fpsS BkvXn 2 iX-am\w CSnhvImWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CtXmsS am¿®v 31-˛\v C¥y≥ ayqNz¬ ^≠v Iº-\n-Iƒamt\Pv sNøp∂ BkvXn-bpsS hep∏w658914.12 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.2010 Unkw-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´-dn-enXv675372 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.\mev]-Øn-sbm∂v ^≠p-Iƒ \evInbIW-°p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Atkmkn-tb-j≥Hm^v ayqNz¬ ^≠vkv C¥y( Bw^n) Izm¿´¿ dnt∏m¿ń-emWvC°mcyw Adn-bn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.CXn¬ 4 ^≠p-I-fpsS BkvXn-bn¬40 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ ]Øp^≠p-I-fpsS BkvXn 10-˛30 iX-am\wMAY 2011hf¿® t\Sn. 18 ayqNz¬ ^≠p-I-fpsSBkvX-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-bn. klmdayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bn¬ 43.30 iXam-\hpwF¬ sF kn s\mapc ^≠ns‚BkvXn-bn¬ 40.11 iX-am-\hpw sP ]ntam¿K≥ ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bn¬34.37 iX-am-\hpw CSn-hp-≠m-bn.dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ H∂mwÿm\-Øn\v CXp-h-scbpw Cf°w Xńbn-ń-√.{Sney¨ Ivf∫n¬ dne-b≥kvayqNz¬ ^≠v X\n®p XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. dneb≥kv^≠v amt\Pv sNøp∂ BkvXn1.01 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Cu Izm¿´dn¬0.48 iX-am\w CSn-hp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.c≠mw ÿm\-Øp-ff F®v Un F^vknbpsS BkvXn 1.82 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 86282.24 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.aq∂mw ÿm\-Øp-ff sF kn sF knsF {]qU≥jy¬ ^≠ns‚ BkvXn 11.58iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 73466.11 tImSn cq]-bm-b-t∏mƒ \memw ÿm\-Øp-ff _n¿fk¨sse^v ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ BkvXn10.41 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 63696.20tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. 67188.83 tImSn cq]amt\Pv sNøp∂ bp Sn sF ayqNz¬^≠mWv A©mw ÿm\-Øv.Cu A©p ^≠pIƒ ssIImcywsNøp∂ ^≠v samØw ayqNz¬ ^≠vhyh-kmbw amt\Pv sNøp∂ ^≠ns‚]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw hcpw. Cu A©v ^≠vlukp-Iƒ amt\Pv sNøp-∂Xv 3.92 e£wtImSn cq]-bm-Wv.SmIvkv tImUv hcp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CIzn‰n envUv SmIvkv tkhnwKvkv]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \nIpXn _m[yX kw_-‘n®v hy‡X ssIh-cm-Øn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v CØcw ]≤-Xn-bn-te-bv°p-ff\nt£]w C°-gn kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ KWy-amb CSnhv ImWn-®p. CF¬ Fkv Fkn-te-bv°p-ff ]W-samgp-°n¬58 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv 2010-˛11˛¬D≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. C F¬ Fkv Fkv^≠p-Iƒ Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 606 tImSncq]-bmWv kzcq-]n-®-Xv. ap≥h¿j-anXv 1437tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 2007 _pƒam¿°‰v ka-bØv C F¬ Fkv Fkv]≤-Xn-Iƒ F√mw IqSn 5499 tImSn cq]kzcq-]n-®n-cp-∂p.2010-˛11 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ayqNz¬ ^≠vhyh-kmbw amt\Pv sNøp∂ ^≠ns‚hep∏w 11.81 iX-am-\w Ipdncn-°p-Ibm-Wv.ap≥h¿jw am¿® 31-˛se 7.47 e£wtImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 6.59 e£w tImSncq]-bmbn Ipd-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CMYK

CMYK19Ib-‰p-aXnbn¬ 37.1 iX-am\w hf¿®e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.cmPy-Øns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bpsS 40 iX-am-\hpw sNdp-In-S˛ CS-Øcw taJ-ebn¬\n-∂m-Wv.Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\wskIvS¿ tUmf¿ hf¿® (%)F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv 6010 84.8Hmbn¬ 4250 50.6sPw B≥Uv Pz√dn 3350 15.3sdUn-sabvUv Km¿sa‚ vkv 1110 4.2bm¨, XpWn-Ø-c-ßƒ 570 43sSIvssÃ¬kv 2100 1450Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv 740 35.5^m¿a 1030 15.1sIan-°¬kv 860 26]vfmÃnIvkv 460 38seX¿ 370 12Ccp-º-bncv 450 ˛25assd≥ t{]mUIvSvkv 250 21Im¿s∏‰ 110 53.3d_¿ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 3.7 iX-am\w hf¿®2010-˛11-˛¬ cmPysØ d_¿ DXv]m-Z\w 3.7 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 861950SÆn-se-Øn-. ap≥h¿j-an-tX-Im-e-b-f-hn-enXv 831400 SÆm-bn-cp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ apX¬am¿®v hsc DXv]m-Z\w sa®-s∏-´p. d_¿ hne h¿[n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂ IqSp-X¬tXm´-ß-fn¬ sdbn≥ Km¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv DXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-®-Xv.-Iq-SmsX 9000 slIvS-dn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Sm∏nwKv XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.DXv]m-Z\ h¿[-\-bvs°m∏w D]-t`m-Khpw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ D]-t`mKw c≠p iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 949205 SÆm-bn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnenXv930565 SÆm-bn-cp-∂p. am¿®n¬ cmPysØ d_¿ tÃm°v 277095 SÆm-b-Xmbnd_¿ t_m¿Uv Adn-bn-°p-∂p. 2010 am¿®nse tÃm°v 211290 SÆm-bncp-∂p.Sb¿ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 23 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-bXv d_dn\v XpW-bm-bn-´p-≠v. Sb¿ Ib-‰p-aXn 20 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v.Ib-‰p-aXn hf¿® e£y-an-ń-cp-∂-Xn-\p-∏pdØmbn. dn°m¿Uv \ne-bn-tebv°vDbcpIbpw sNbvXp. IrXy-ambn ]d-m¬ 2010-˛11-˛¬ 24600 tImSn tUmf¿t\Sm-\m-bn. h¿[\ 37.5 iX-am-\w. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse hcp-am\w17900 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. e£y-an-ń-cp-∂Xv Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn tUmfdpw.2099-˛10-˛¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 3.6 iX-am\w CSnhp ImWn-®n-cp-∂p.F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-K (84.8 iX-am-\w), Hmbn¬ (50.6 iX-am-\w), sPw B≥UvPz√-dn, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv (35.5-i-X-am-\w), sSIvssÃ¬vkv (15 iX-am-\w), ^m¿akyq-ń-°¬kv(15.1 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ anI® hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. -Ccp-º-bncvIb-‰p-aXn 25 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv. ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ib-‰p-aXnBcw-`n® em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ C¥y≥ DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v h≥ Unam-≠mWv Df-f-Xv.{IqtUm-bn¬ hne Db¿∂n´pw samØw Cd-°p-aXnbn¬ 21.5 iX-am\whf¿®sb D≠m-bp-f-fp. Cd-°p-a-Xn 35030 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. AXm-bXv hym]-c-IΩn 10440 tImSn tUmf-dmbn ap≥h¿j-anXv 10200 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnse hcp-am\ h¿[\ hmWnPy-°-Ωn-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff Bi-bv°vAbhp hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. 2008-˛¬ team≥ {_tZ-gvkns‚ XI¿®-tbmsS C¥y≥Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ Xf¿® A\p-`-h-s∏´p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv 2009 \hw-_-dnemWvIb-‰p-a-Xn ho≠pw hf¿®-bn-tebv°v Xncn®p h∂-Xv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 60000tImSn tUmf-dns‚ hy]m-c-amWv C¥y \S-Øn-b-Xv. cmPy-Øns‚ Pn Un ]nbpsS(1.2 e£w tImSn tUmf¿) ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp-an-Xv.2011 am¿®n¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 2910 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn. CXvdn°m¿Um-Wv. 44 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bmWv hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Cd-°p-aXn 17.3 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 3470 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn.\S-∏p-h¿jw 25 iX-am\w hf¿®tbmsS Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 30000 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øp-Ip-I-bmWv e£y-sa∂v hmWnPy sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ Jpf-f¿]d-bp-∂p. 2013-˛14-˛¬ 45000 tImSn tUmfdpw e£y-an-Sp-∂p. bp Fkv, bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-bv°p-ff Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ t\cnb DW¿th D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp.C¥y≥ DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v ssN\-bn¬ h≥ Unam≠v hf¿∂p hcp-∂p-≠v.\S-∏p-h¿jw ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn tUmf¿ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w t\Sphm≥km[n-°p-sa∂v Z sÛ-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ FIvk-t]m¿´v Atkm-kntb-j\pwA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Gjy, em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°, B{^n° taJ-e-IfmWvanI® hf¿®bv°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-sX∂pw sÛ-td-j≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 2014-˛-HmsS Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-bv°p-ff Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ 55 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWvhml\ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬30% hf¿®bqtdm-]y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Unam≠v Ipd-n´pw2010-˛11-˛¬ C¥y-bn¬\n-∂p-ff hml\ Ib-‰p-aXn 30iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. Ccp-N{I hml-\-ßƒ,hmWnPy hml-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS klm-btØmsSbmWvIb-‰p-aXn hf¿®. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬Ib‰n Ab® hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆw 2339333BsW∂v skmssk‰n Hm^v C¥y≥ Hms´m-samss_¬am\p-^m-IvN-d-tdgvkv ( knbmw) dnt∏m¿ń¬]d-bp-∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse Ib-‰p-aXn1804426 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ ]mk-©¿ hml-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 1.64iX-am\w hf¿®tb t\Sn-bp-f-fp. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬453479 bqWn-‰mWv hn‰-Xv. ap≥h¿jsØ hnev]\446145 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. C°-gn kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Im¿ Ib‰n Ab-®Xvlyq≠mbv BWv. 233069 bqWn-‰v. ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ18.41 iX-am\w hf¿®. C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bnse am¿°‰veoU-dmb amcp-Xn-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 6.93 iX-am\w CSnthmsS136026 bqWn-‰mbn Xmgv∂p.C°-gn kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ Ccp-N-{I-hml-\-ß-fpsSIb-‰p-aXn 35.04 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS1140058 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 1539590 bqWn-‰mbn Db¿∂p._PmPv Hmt´m, Sn hn Fkv tamt´m¿ XpS-ßnb I-\-\n-I-fmWv Cu cwKØv ap∂n¬. _PmPv Hmt´m-bpsSIb-‰p-aXn 34.11 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 972437 bqWn-‰m-b-t∏mƒ Sn hn Fkv tamt´m-dns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn 38.52iX-am\w hf¿∂v 229132 bqWn-‰m-bn. lotdm tlm≠bpsSIb-‰p-aXn 36.2 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 133063bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db¿∂p.hmWn-Pyhml-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 69.51 iX-am\wDb¿∂v 76297 bqWn-‰n-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-anXv 45009bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. {Xoho-e¿ Ib-‰p-aXn 269967 bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db¿∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse173214 bqWn-‰n-t\-°mƒ 55.86 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬.am{X-hp-a-√, C¥y temI-Ønse G‰hpw thKwhf-cp∂ A`y-¥c Im¿ hn]-Wn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.C¥y≥ Im¿ hn]Wn 2010-˛11-˛¬ 29 iX-am\w hf¿®bmWvt\Sn-b-Xv. C¥y≥ Unam≠pw ssN\okv Unam≠vIpd-bp-∂-Xp-amWv C¥y≥ hn]-Wnsb ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øn-s®-Xv. ssN\okv hf¿® 25 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.ap≥h¿jw 40 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p hf¿®.temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ Im¿ hn]-Wnbm bp Fkv Ign- h¿jw 14 iX-am\w hf¿®tbmsSXncn®p h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ bq-tdm-∏nseG‰hpw henb Im¿ hn]-Wn-bmb P¿a-\n-bpsS Im¿hnev]\ 16.6 iX-am\w CSn-n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.\S-∏p-h¿jw Im¿ hnev]-\-bn¬ 16-˛18 iX-am\whf¿® {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv knbmw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. 2010-˛11 Bh¿Øn-°p-hm\pw km[y-X-tb-sd-bmsW∂pwknbmw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.2008-˛se kmº-Øn-I-am-µy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ssN\bpwC¥ybpw Hmt´m samss_¬ hyh-km-b-Øns‚ ap≥\nc-bn-tebv°vFØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtX-k-abw bqtdm-]v, bp Fkv, P∏m≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ A\n-›n-X-Xzhpw\ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv.2015 HmsS C¥y Im¿ hnev]\ {]Xn-h¿jw 45-˛55e£w bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db-cp-sa-∂mWv amcpXn kpkp-°n-bpsS am¿°-‰nwKv B≥Uv skbn¬kv amt\-PnwKvFIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ abmv ]co-Jns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.2020 ˛HmsS temI-Ønse A©p hml\ \n¿amWcmPy-ß-fn¬ H∂p amdp-hm-\mWv C¥y e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.Ct∏mƒ temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ thKw hf¿®t\Sp∂ cmPy-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn C¥y amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.sNdp-Im¿ DXv]m-Z\ l∫mbn amdp-hm\pw C¥y e£yan-Sp-∂p.sNdp-Im-dp-I-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ C¥y {_koens\]n¥≈n c≠mw ÿm\Øv FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssN\-bmWv temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Im¿\n¿am-Xm-°ƒ.2050˛ HmsS temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImdpIfpffcmPy-ambn C¥y amdp-sa-∂mWv BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ambn tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkv dnt∏m¿´v IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. A∂v 61.11 tImSn Imdp-I-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWvhne-bn-cp-Ø¬.ssN\okv hml\ hnev]\2.3 tImSn-bmIpwssN\-bpsS hml-\-hn-ev]\ 2015-˛¬ 2.3 tImSn bqWn-‰n-se-Øp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v ssN\okvC≥Ukv{Sn B≥Uv C≥t^m-ta-j-≥ sSIvt\m-fPn sshkva{¥n kp t_m Adn-bn-®p. 2010-˛se hnev]-\-tb-°mƒ27 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2010-˛¬ 1.806tImSn hml-\-ß-fmWv hn‰-Xv. Xte h¿j-tØ-°mƒ32.4 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬.cmPyw hnev]\ bqWn‰v hf¿® (%)e£Øn¬ &ssN\C¥y1412525.229.2bp Fkv 59 13.7{_ko¬ @ 27 9.2P∏m≥ @ 49 4.1P¿a\n 30 ˛16.6& 2010-˛11-˛se hnev]\.@ FÃn-ta‰vMAY 2011CMYK

CMYK20 VOICE OF WEALTH May 2011Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-1020CMYKMAY 2011Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew (Responsible for story selection)

im¥n - Muthoot Group

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