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john-r-bennett-the-origin-of-freemasonry-and-knights-templar

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FREEMASONRY AND KNIGHTS TEMPLARress, from <strong>the</strong> dark, dead <strong>and</strong> frigid north to <strong>the</strong>refulgent east a pilgrimage. The moral teaching<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Mysteries w^s <strong>the</strong> same as, that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Mysteries <strong>of</strong> Osiris.In <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> King Solomon, <strong>the</strong> ancient city<strong>of</strong> Tyre, in Phoenicia, was celebrated as <strong>the</strong> residence<strong>of</strong> King Hiram, <strong>and</strong> to that monarch, Solomon<strong>and</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r, David, were greatly indebtedfor assistance in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Templeat Jerusalem.The inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Tyre were distinguished for<strong>the</strong>ir skill as artificers, especially as workers inbrass <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r metals; <strong>and</strong> it is said to have been<strong>the</strong> principal seat <strong>of</strong> that skillful body <strong>of</strong> architectsknown as <strong>the</strong> Fraternity <strong>of</strong> Dionysian Architects.The priests <strong>of</strong> Bacchus or Dionysus, havingdevoted <strong>the</strong>mselves to architectural pursuits, foundedthis society, which was exclusively confined to<strong>the</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> erecting temples <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r publicbuildings ; <strong>the</strong>y were linked toge<strong>the</strong>r by <strong>the</strong> secretties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dionysian Mysteries, into which <strong>the</strong>yhad all been initiated. They were distinguishedby many peculiarities that strikinglyassimilate itto our Order. For <strong>the</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong> labor <strong>and</strong> government,<strong>the</strong>y were divided into communities, each<strong>of</strong> which was governed by a Master <strong>and</strong> Wardens.They employed in <strong>the</strong>ir ceremonial observancesmany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> implements which are still to be foundamong Freemasons, <strong>and</strong> used, like <strong>the</strong>m, a universallanguage, by which one bro<strong>the</strong>r could distinguishano<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> dark as well as in <strong>the</strong> light,<strong>and</strong> served to unite <strong>the</strong> members scattered overIndia, Persia <strong>and</strong> Syria, into one common bro<strong>the</strong>rhood.The existence <strong>of</strong> this order in Tyre, at <strong>the</strong>13

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