A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty and its Verification - International ...

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Highly Enriched Uranium StockpilesMetric tonsStockpile available for weaponsNaval (fresh)Naval (irradiated fuel)Civilian materialExcess (mostly for blend-down)Data for Russiahighly uncertain±300 MT173 MT(Apr 08)50 MT*30 MT**Estimate1,000750100 MT*590 MT*146 MT30 MT500100 MT128 MT2506.4 MT 1.5 MT250 MT0China France India Pakistan Russia U.K. United States NNW States20 MT* 30 MT*0.2 MT* 1.4 MT* 21.9 MT10 MT(250 MT of HEU are equivalent to 10,000 nuclear weapons)Revised:28 April 2008A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty and its Verification - Geneva, May 2, 2008
Global Stocks of PlutoniumMetric tons200Military stockpileAdditional strategic stockpileExcess military material42.4 MT*Estimate150Civilian stockpile, stored in country (Jan. 2007)Civilian stockpile, stored outside country (Jan. 2007)50 MT10050Estimates of military stocksfor China, France, and India uncertain(±20%)Data for Russiahighly uncertain±25 MT95 MT*0.9 MT80.4 MT53.9 MT052.4 MT0.4 MT5.4 MT*38.0 MT38 MT4.4 MT12 MTBelgium China France Germany India Israel Japan North Korea Pakistan Russia U.K. United States3.3 MT 4 MT* 5 MT* 1 MT 0.65 MT* 0.45 MT* 6.7 MT 0.024 MT 0.08 MT*3.5 MT(50 MT of plutonium are equivalent to more than 10,000 nuclear weapons)Revised:28 April 2008A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty and its Verification - Geneva, May 2, 2008
Page 5: What Are Fissile Materials?Material
Page 9 and 10: FISSBAN SANS “C”A SOUTH AFRICAN
Page 11 and 12: SECURING AN INDEFINATEDEALU.S. prom
Page 13 and 14: AN OLD POLICY WITH A TWISTLinkage t
Page 15 and 16: CAPTURING FISSILEMATERIAL STOCKSCea
Page 17 and 18: A PRACTICAL & PRAGMATICAPPROACHMate
Page 19 and 20: VERIFICATION SYSTEMSet of legally b
Page 21 and 22: CONCLUSIONWilling to start negotiat
Page 23 and 24: The FM(C)T and the SouthAsian Nucle
Page 25 and 26: Requirements No moratorium on produ
Page 27 and 28: Separation Plan Nine reactors outsi
Page 29 and 30: At the same time… Nuclear doctrin
Page 31 and 32: Prognosis India’s fissile materia
Page 33 and 34: The FM(C)T and the South AsianNucle
Page 35 and 36: Verifiable, Non-intrusive and Non-d
Page 37 and 38: Response to the US-India Nuclear De
Page 39 and 40: A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty
Page 41 and 42: Design Recommendations for an FM(C)
Page 43 and 44: A Conference of States Parties(CSP)
Page 45 and 46: A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty
Page 47 and 48: Five Verification Challengesin Nucl
Page 49 and 50: Challenge #2Managed Access(to confi
Page 51 and 52: Challenge #3Non-Diversion at Operat
Page 53 and 54: Novouralsk, Russia
Page 55 and 56: Challenge #5Verifying Non-Diversion
Page 57 and 58:
Challenge #5Non-Diversion of HEU Se
Page 59:
A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty
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A Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty and its Verification - International ...

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