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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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594 DER FUEHRERports that the trade unions were on the brink of financial collapsebecause so many members had ceased <strong>to</strong> pay their dues. The demoralizedorganization was scarcely in a position <strong>to</strong> withstand an act ofviolence, but perhaps only an act of violence could save the unions andforce the members <strong>to</strong> go on paying their dues.What Hitler decided was an act of violence against a section of hisown party; he decided <strong>to</strong> crush the remnants of Strasser's once powerfulapparatus. Not the leaders of the N.S.B.O., the Bruckers and Muchows,should infiltrate and buy their way in<strong>to</strong> the unions; representatives ofthe new party leadership created in 1932 should seize the trade unionsand at the same time sweep aside the N.S.B.O. The leader of theundertaking was <strong>to</strong> be Robert Ley, who had always hated Strasser andidolized Hitler. One of <strong>Hitler's</strong> most faithful satraps, he was leader ofthe party's 'political organization,' meaning its whole non-politicalapparatus. On April 17, Goebbels, <strong>to</strong>o, received his directives from theLeader on the Ober-salzberg: 'We shall mold May First in<strong>to</strong> a grandiosedemonstration of the German popular will. On May 2, the trade-unionheadquarters will be occupied. Co-ordination also in this field. Theremay be a fuss for a few days, but then they will belong <strong>to</strong> us. . . . Oncethe trade unions are in our hands, the other parties and organizationswill be unable <strong>to</strong> survive. ... It is <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong> turn back. Now things musttake their course. In a year all Germany will be in our hands.'<strong>Hitler's</strong> optimism and self-confidence rose by leaps and bounds; in thecabinet he demanded an end <strong>to</strong> voting: he as chairman would simplymake all decisions; and how often decisions had been made before theywere even presented <strong>to</strong> the cabinet! The conservatives were still at theirposts of command, but the ground was receding from under their feet;throughout the country the S.A. was in power, but when Papen crossedthe Wilhelmstrasse from the Chancellery <strong>to</strong> the Prussian Ministry ofState, he was still ostensibly Vice-Chancellor, Premier of Prussia, thePresident's confidential adviser, the man without whom the Chancellorcould not say a word <strong>to</strong> the old Chief of State. On these few squareyards of asphalt, in these few offices, Papen still seemed a powerfulman; Hitler was his ward and Goring his 'subordinate.' On April 7, alaw was

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