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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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532 DER FUEHRERThe party's downward course was by no means ended. This wasapparent even among a section of the population where NationalSocialism was believed <strong>to</strong> be most firmly entrenched: the students. Inthe elections <strong>to</strong> the student committees of various universities theNational Socialists lost many votes and mandates; as late as January 25,they lost approximately a tenth of their votes at the South Germanuniversity of Tubingen. Hindenburg remained unfriendly, and Hitlerwas apparently willing <strong>to</strong> do anything, provided only that Schleichershould fall. 'The Leader maintains an attitude of waiting,' wroteGoebbels on January 27. 'There is still a possibility that Papen will bereappointed.' He hastily added that this would be 'a hopeless, short-termaffair'; but essentially, he says elsewhere, only one thing was important:the Reichstag must not be dissolved before the National Socialists hadwon power because (he implied) that would bring a new defeat.On the twenty-seventh, the Reichstag's council of elders — a kind ofrules committee — decided that parliament should convene on the lastday of the month. No party was very eager for this meeting, but it washard <strong>to</strong> avoid the decision. Only Schleicher could have asked for anadjournment, but he suddenly decided that this was the time <strong>to</strong> put thefear of God in<strong>to</strong> parliament; <strong>to</strong> let them convene and then calmly tellthem that they were dissolved if they did not do his bidding.And so Schleicher had come <strong>to</strong> the point where Papen had left off; hispolicy of conciliation with parliament had failed. True, he did not admitthis. His government, he maintained, even if it did not at the momenthave a majority in the Reichstag, enjoyed the confidence of largesections of the people, for he confused party and trade-union leaderswith the people. And he would have regarded the return of Papen,especially with Hugenberg in his cabinet, as a catastrophe more ruinouseven than a Hitler government, for Hitler at least represented themasses, while Papen and Hugenberg would 'have only a tenth of thepeople behind them.' Kaas had just threatened him with 'illegality frombelow.' Schleicher and his friends vehemently refused <strong>to</strong> send out theReichswehr <strong>to</strong> defend an unpopular government against the people. Onthe twenty-seventh, Schleicher met with his associates in theReichswehr

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