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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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506 DER FUEHRERhis own responsibility. This was Doc<strong>to</strong>r Robert Ley. He sat with otherNational Socialist deputies in the Kaiserhof and tried <strong>to</strong> convince themthat Hitler was right while Strasser was in the wrong; he telephoned <strong>to</strong>the provinces and inquired about the mood. Finally he reached Hitler onthe telephone and <strong>to</strong>ld him that 'the situation is becoming more acutefrom hour <strong>to</strong> hour.' He implored him <strong>to</strong> come out of his hiding-placesince he alone could save something. Meanwhile, a letter arrived fromGottfried Feder resigning his offices and asking for a vacation; heboasted that by his propaganda he had won millions of supporters <strong>to</strong> theparty, but that since Hitler obviously meant <strong>to</strong> break off this anticapitalistpropaganda and dissolve Feder's economic bureau, millionswould drift away in addition <strong>to</strong> the millions who already had gone.Hitler now awakened from his lethargy and decided <strong>to</strong> destroy themutineers before they could strike. Late that night he went back <strong>to</strong> theKaiserhof and dictated a decree, deposing the party leadership.Strasser's state within the state was smashed, the whole machine ready<strong>to</strong> take power was broken <strong>to</strong> pieces; it was of no use, anyway, saidHitler, for in the next months the party need concern itself only with onething, with holding the vanishing voters; all the project-makers in theBrown House would do better <strong>to</strong> go out in<strong>to</strong> the villages and speak <strong>to</strong>the people. Ley was set at the head of the organization; his title of 'staffleader' made it clear that he was merely supposed <strong>to</strong> be <strong>Hitler's</strong> helper.A 'Central Commission' was set over the party, with the function ofsupervising the policy of the movement in the provincial diets, <strong>to</strong>determine such matters as strike policy; the chairman of this mightynew party committee was a man almost unknown in the movement, theLeader's personal friend and private secretary, Rudolf Hess.But the question remained: Should the party, at the risk of cracking,continue in its struggle against the government? Should it continue <strong>to</strong>demand the chancellorship for Hitler? Did the mass of partyfunctionaries possess the moral strength <strong>to</strong> persevere in desperateopposition, if going over <strong>to</strong> Strasser offered a prospect of becomingministers, provincial presidents, mayors, superintendents of welfareoffices, sergeants in the labor service, or nightwatchmen in somemunicipal gas works? Hitler knew that his loyal followers in

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