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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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404 DER FUEHRERout delay.' Strasser, Feder, and Frick had for years put forward thissuggestion at every new session of the Reichstag, and no one had paidmuch attention <strong>to</strong> the little group. But now a hundred and sevendeputies, a sixth of parliament, were demanding the expropriation of thebanks, and the bourgeois public, <strong>Hitler's</strong> financial backers among them,was shocked: that was Bolshevism!So these were the aims of the mouse and snake heroes, the libertarianbands, the Brown People's Army! Goebbels had been speaking of it foryears —'. . . certainly we fight with Marxist methods, only we will do itbetter than the Marxists' — but who had listened ? For a long time it hadbeen one of his favorite images <strong>to</strong> say that the National Socialists wouldone day 'mount the barricades.' He had been looking for a poet andmusician <strong>to</strong> provide a revolutionary song, 'whose chords would ring ou<strong>to</strong>n the barricades of freedom.' At length he found his poet of thebarricades. It was the son of a Protestant military chaplain namedWessel, a student, National Socialist, and s<strong>to</strong>rm trooper. This youngHorst Wessel was the exact mixture of ruffian and idealist thatconstitutes the armed bohemian. As a student, he suddenly broke withhis family and student connections, <strong>to</strong> lead the life which in his opinionwas suitable for a young savior of the lost national soul; he lived in aslum section of Berlin with a girl who had formerly been a prostitute. Itwas an exaggeration <strong>to</strong> call this minister's son a pimp, but it is true thathe lived, fought, and finally died surrounded by pimps. He was theleader of the S.A. in his neighborhood, a militant and extremelysuccessful leader. A gang, doubtless instigated by Communists and laterhidden by Communists for a time, forced their way in<strong>to</strong> his room inFebruary, 1930, and killed him. After his death, Goebbels blew up thissomewhat shady hero in<strong>to</strong> a National Socialist legend; after all, he haddied for the party. Horst Wessel had left behind him a marching song,three stanzas not unskillfully pieced <strong>to</strong>gether from the party's mostfamiliar slogans; he had borrowed the melody from various existingtunes. The rather melancholy, unpretentious piece became the party'sofficial song; later the 'Horst Wessel Song' became a second nationalanthem. Two of the fines in the last stanza ran: 'For the last time therifle is loaded . . . Soon Hitler banners will wave over the barricades. . ..'

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