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Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

Der Fuehrer - Hitler's Rise to Power (1944) - Heiden

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PROTOCOLS OF WISE MEN OF ZION 7of the world and satisfy them with all the means which a dominatedearth holds at the disposal of the knowing.Is this the truth? Who has spoken? Perhaps it is only a half truth, buteven in its halfness it is of enormous import, which is not seen by mostmen. The demon has spoken — or shall we say the spirit of the age —or, in still other words — the new type of man, who is imprinting hisfeatures on this age. His<strong>to</strong>ry is the most skeptical of all sciences; itknows no absolute truths. It does not matter whether tilings really are asthe demon says; what matters is <strong>to</strong> know whether there are men who seethem that way; and whether these men are important.This is the meaning which our age breathes in<strong>to</strong> the teachings ofMachiavelli. At its base, however, lies an eternal pessimistic wisdomwhich teaches that men are easily satisfied, hence easy for a clever mind<strong>to</strong> dominate. These two elements, the modern truth and the timelesswisdom, give the book a terrifying power which shines through thevarnish of superimposed lies.Maurice Joly had unders<strong>to</strong>od the meaning of domination. He knewthe modern mass and its state of mind. He had seen a master guide it.The master was Napoleon III, conspira<strong>to</strong>r, usurper, and for nearlytwenty years emperor of the French; at once nationalist and socialist,democrat and tyrant, pacifist and conqueror, dicta<strong>to</strong>r by virtue ofbayonets and the plebiscite; applauded by the masses whom he hadpolitically raped. Joly had written his book with him in mind. He wasmeant when the demon spoke: we shall stultify the people, we shallpromote disturbances in Europe and elsewhere, we shall create a mightycentral power, we shall commit crimes, and the people will admire usfor them. If galls<strong>to</strong>nes had not made a wreck of this third Napoleon, hemight have died in power and glory.Joly's magnificent portrait of modern tyranny underwent a strangefate. After thirty years of oblivion, its great day came. It was discoveredby a group of Russian conspira<strong>to</strong>rs. Not, <strong>to</strong> be sure, by the Russianrevolutionaries of that day, the Nihilists, Social Democrats, or SocialRevolutionaries; but by a few crafty agents of the counter-revolution,members of the Ochrana, the tsar's secret police. They wanted <strong>to</strong>frighten the tsar and drive him <strong>to</strong> blood-

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