Home | Library | <strong>Dictionary</strong> indexBUDDHIST DICTIONARYAppendixAttempt at a chronological fixing of terms not found, or not found in this form or meaning, in the oldest partsof the Sutta Pitaka.akusala-sádhárana-cetasika: This term is probably used for the first time in Abh. S., though already inVis.M. XIV the 4 cetasika in question are mentioned amongst the mental factors associated with each of the12 akusala-cittas (Tab. I, 22-33), while in the Abhidhamma Pitaka (Dhs. §§ 365-429) uddhacca is foundonly in the last of the 12 cittas, missing in all the remaining 11 cittas.ánantarika-kamma: This term seems to be used for the first time in Kath. (190) of the Abh. Canon; the 5crimes mentioned, however, are already enumerated and explained in the old Sutta texts (e.g. A.V, 129), as isto be seen from the main part of this work.árammana: s. paccaya, 2.avacara: kámávacara is already met with in the oldest sutta texts (e.g. D. 1). Rúpávacara and arúpávacara,however, occur probably for the first time in Pts.M. (I. 83ff.), while in the Abhidhamma Canon and the Com.all the 3 terms are frequently mentioned and explained.ávajjana: s. citta-víthi.avyákata: This term in the sense of 'amoral' or 'karmically neutral', does not occur in the old sutta texts,while it is found in Pts.M. (e.g. I, 79ff). It plays an important role in the Abh. Canon (e.g. Dhs.) and thephilosophical commentaries.áyúhana: probably met with for the first time in Pts.M. (I . 10f.).bhava: The 2-fold division, kamma and upapatti, is probably found for the first time in Vibh. of the Abh.Canon, but it expresses throughout the genuine teaching of the suttas.bháva: as an isolated word, signifying-the physical nature or faculties of sex, probably occurs only in theCom. The expression itthibháva and purisabháva, with the meaning of 'being a man', or 'being a woman', orafter ñatvá, etc., as for instance tassá itthibhávam ñatvá: 'knowing her to be a woman': such expressions areoften found in the oldest sutta texts.bhavanga-sotá, -citta: These 2 compound terms belong exclusively to the exegetical literature, while theterm bhavanga is several times, briefly and unexplained, mentioned in the Patth. of the Abh. Canon, asthough already known at that time.carita: rága-c., dosa-c., buddhi-c., etc., are only to be met with in the Com. and Vis.M.cáritta- and váritta-sila: are only found in the Com., as Vis.M. 1, etc., but the teaching indicated by it isfrequently mentioned in the old sutta texts as karaníya and akaraníya (e.g. A. II, 16).cetasika: This term oceurs often in the old sutta texts, but only as adj. (e.g. cetasikam sukham, etc.) or, attimes, used as a sing. neut. noun (e.g. D. 1; p. 213, PTS). As a designation for mental factors, orconcomitants of consciousness (citta-sampayuttá dhammá), it is frequently met with in Dhs. (§ 1189, 1512)
as cetasika-dhamma, while in Vis.M., Abh. S., etc., cetasika is used also as a neuter noun, in the sense ofmental phenomenon.citta-lahutá, -mudúta, -kammaññatá, -páguññatá, -ujukatá: s. lahutá.citta-víthi, as well as all terms for the various functions within the processes of conseiousness, such asávajjana-citta, sampaticchana, santírana, votthapana, javana, tadárammana, bhavanga, cuti: none of theseterms is found in the Sutta Canon. except javana, in Pts.M. Even in the Ahh. Canon (e.g. Patth) only javanaand bhavanga are twice or thrice briefly mentioned. The stages, however, must have been more or lessknown. Cf. e.g Patth: ''Cakkhu-viññánam tam sampayuttaká ca dhammá (= cetasiká) mano-dhátuyá(performing the sampaticchana-function), tam sampayuttakánañ ca dhammánam (cetasikánani)anantara-paccayena paccayo. Mano-dhátu ... manoviññána-dhátuya (performing the santírana andvotthapana function).... Purimá purimá kusalá dhammá (javaná) pacchimánam pacchimánam kusalánamdhammánam (javanacittánam) anantara-paccayena paccayo... avyákatánam dhammánam (tadárammanaandbhavanga-cittánam....)."cuti-citta: s. citta-víthi.dhátu-vavatthána: This term is first used in Pts.M. while the subject in question is often treated in the oldsutta texts (e.g. M. 28, 62, 140, etc.). Cf. sammasana.dhutanga: This compound term is used only in the Com. The only place in the suttas where the first part,dhuta, is used in the above sense, is found in S. XIV. The names of the performers of these 13 asceticalexercises, however, are all mentioned in the suttas, but scattered here and there, for instance: pamsukúlika,áraññika, pindapátika, ekásanika, tecívarika, sapádánacárí, sosánika, abhhokásika, nesajjika,yathásanthatika, in M. 5, 113; A. V, 181-190, etc.; rukkhamúlika, khalupacchábhattika and pattapindika inA. V, 189f. etc.gotrabhú: s. javana.hasituppáda-citta: This term is used in Abh. S. for the citta, Tab. I, 72. This type of consciousness (theBuddha's smile) is often implied in the suttas.iddhi: Most, or perhaps all, of the 10 terms listed at Vis.M. XII, as adhitthána, etc., are absent in the oldersutta texts. In Pts.M. (II, 205-214), however, they are enumerated in due order and minutely explained. Themagical powers indicated by these terms are, nevertheless, for the most part explicitly described already inthe oldest sutta texts. Cf. D. 34; M. 3; A. III, 99, etc.indriya-samatta: This term is probably found for the first time in the Com., esp. Vis.M. IV. The rudimentsof this doctrine, however, are already found in the old sutta texts, e.g. A. III, 100.javana: The only reference in the Sutta Pitaka is Pts.M. II, 73: kusalakammassa javana-khane, "in theimpulsion-moment of a wholesome karma." In the Abhidhamma Pitaka it is briefly mentioned in thePatthána, but without explanation, as if already known. The teaching of the flashing forth of 4 javanaimmediately before entering the jhána or lokuttara-magga, i.e. parikamma, upacára, anuloma, gotrabhú is,as such, without doubt a later development in the commentarial literature.
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and technical terms in a Western la
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PTS Tr.SeriesM. Majjhima Nikáya (f
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perfectly clear and radiant colors
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acquired image (during concentratio
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endless space (anantákása), i.e.
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(4) "Or, without exertion he attain
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specific Buddhist doctrine, with wh
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holy life, the task is accomplished
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from stinginess, liberal, open-hand
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Once-Returner (Sakadágámi), the N
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ásava: (lit: influxes), 'cankers',
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(Cf. Dhs. 1280, 1282, 1284; Vibh. X
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
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(1) Karma-process (kamma-bhava), i.
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he takes of his own accord. He lead
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has gained and is developing the fa
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1. As an ethically neutral psycholo
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(q.v.).corporeality and mind: s. n
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voidness, boundless d. etc., s. cet
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Buddha, i.e. the 4 Noble Truths (sa
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11. living in a cemetery: susánik'
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(2) was taught by Púrana-Kassapa,
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dwellings: Suitable d. for monks; s
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equality-conceit: s. mána.equanimi
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sympathy: sangaha-vatthu (q.v.) - f
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greedy consciousness: s. Tab, I, II
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'root-condition' (hetu-paccaya; s.
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image, mental: s. nimitta, samádhi
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concentration with deficient energy
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concentration; in the 4th: equanimi
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sense-objects but lustful desire (c
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ignorance and ensnared by craving,
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arising. Therefore the ancient mast
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káya-passaddhi: tranquillity of me
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The 5 groups are compared, respecti
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khínásava: 'the one in whom all c
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7 stages of purification (visuddhi
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death. Later Páli literature often
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een slaughtered expressly for one's
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Thus, greedlessness (alobha) is a n
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ñánadassana-visuddhi: 'purificati
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Literature: For texts on Nibbána,
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nissaya: 'foundation'. The 2 wrong
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"Whenever such phenomena as conscio
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10, 11.(22) Absence-condition (natt
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pahána-pariññá; s. pariññá.p
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applied. The majority of Sutta text
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pasáda-rúpa: 'sensitive corporeal
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(1.) "Through ignorance are conditi
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inseparably associated therewith a
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The problem 'whether man has a free
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faculties are sharp in him, and by
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"Neither the same, nor another" (na
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perfect one, the: tathágata (q.v.)
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progress: s. patipadá, abhabbagama
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signifying 'rebirth', e.g. in A. VI
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