holy life, the task is accomplished, and there is no more of this to come.' "The 'faculty of highest knowledge' (aññ' indriya = aññá-indriya; s. indriya), however, is present in six of theeight stages of holiness, that is, beginning with the fruition of Stream-Winning (sotápatti-phala) up to thepath of Holiness (arahatta-magga). See Dhs. (PTS) 362-364, 505, 553; Indriya Vibhanga; "Path" 162.aññámañña-paccaya: 'mutuality-condition,' is one of the 24 conditions (paccaya, q.v.).aññátávindriya: 'the faculty of one who knows'; s. indriya, 22.aññindriya: 'the faculty of highest knowledge'; s. aññá and indriya, 21.anottappa: s. ahirika.answering questions: 4 ways of: s. pañhá-byákarana.antará-parinibbáyí: is one of the 5 kinds of Non-Returners or Anágámí (q.v.).antinomies: s. ditthi.anuloma-citta: 'adaptation-moment of consciousness', denotes the third of the 4 moments of impulsion(javana, q.v.) flashing up immediately before either reaching the absorptions (jhána, q.v.) or thesupermundane paths (s. ariya-puggala). These 4 moments of impulsion are: the preparation (parikamma),access (upacára), adaptation (anuloma) and maturity (gotrabhú) moments. For further details, s. javana,gotrabhú.anuloma-ñána: 'adaptation-knowledge' or conformity-knowledge, is identical with the 'adaptation-to-truthknowledge', the last of 9 insight-knowledges (vipassaná-ñána) which constitute the purification ofknowledge and vision of the path-progress' (s. visuddhi VI, 9). Cf. Vis.M. XXI.anupádisesa-nibbána: see Nibbána, upádi.anupassaná: 'contemplation' - 4 fold: s. satipatthána - 18 fold: s. vipassaná. - 7 fold: "The sevencontemplation's: (1) Contemplating (formations) as impermanent, one abandons the perception ofpermanence. (2) Contemplating (them) as painful, one abandons the perception of happiness (to be found inthem). (3) Contemplating (them) as not self, one abandons the perception of self. (4) Becomingdispassionate, one abandons delighting. (5) Causing fading away, one abandons greed. (6) Causing cessation,one abandons originating. (7) Relinquishing, one abandons grasping" (Pts.M. I, p. 58). - See also Vis.M.XXI, 43; XXII, 114.anupubba-nirodha: The 9 'successive extinctions', are the 8 extinctions reached through the 8 absorptions(jhána, q.v.) and the extinction of feeling and perception' (s. nirodha-samápatti), as it is said in A. IX, 31 andD. 33:"In him who has entered the 1st absorption, the sensuous perceptions (káma-saññá) are extinguished. Havingentered the 2nd absorption, thought-conception and discursive thinking (vitakkavicára, q.v.) areextinguished. Having entered the 3rd absorption, rapture (píti, q.v.) is extinguished. Having entered the 4thabsorption, in-and-out breathing (assása-passása, q.v.) are extinguished. Having entered the sphere ofboundless space (ákásánañcáyatana), the corporeality perceptions (rúpa-saññá) are extinguished. Havingentered the sphere of boundless consciousness (viññánañcáyatana), the perception of the sphere of boundlessspace is extinguished. Having entered the sphere of nothingness (ákiñcaññáyatana), the perception of thesphere of boundless consciousness is extinguished. Having entered the sphere ofneither-perception-nor-non-perception (neva-saññá-násaññáyatana) the perception of the sphere ofnothingness is extinguished. Having entered the extinction of perception and feeling (saññávedayitanirodha)perception and feeling are extinguished." For further details, s. jhána, nirodha-samápatti.
anupubba-vihára: the 9 'successive abodes', are identical with the 9 anupubba-nirodha (s. above). In A. IX,33 they are called successive attainments (anupubba-samápatti).ánupubbí-kathá: 'gradual instruction', progressive sermon; given by the Buddha when it was necessary toprepare first the listener's mind before speaking to him on the advanced teaching of the Four Noble Truths.The stock passage (e.g. D. 3; D 14; M. 56) runs as follows:"Then the Blessed One gave him a gradual instruction - that is to say, he spoke on liberality ('giving', dána,q.v.), on moral conduct (síla) and on the heaven (sagga); he explained the peril, the vanity and the depravityof sensual pleasures, and the advantageof renunciation. When the Blessed One perceived that the listener's mind was prepared, pliant, free fromobstacles, elevated and lucid; then he explained to him that exalted teaching particular to the Buddhas(buddhánam sámukkamsiká desaná), that is: suffering, its cause, its ceasing, and the path."anurakkhana-padhána: the 'effort to maintain' wholesome states; s. padhána.anusaya: the 7 'proclivities', inclinations, or tendencies are: sensuous greed (káma-rága, s. samyojana),grudge (patigha), speculative opinion (ditthi, q.v.), skeptical doubt (vicikicchá, q.v.), conceit (mána, q.v.),craving for continued existence (bhavarága), ignorance (avijjá, q.v.) (D. 33; A. VII, 11, 12)."These things are called 'proclivities' since, in consequence of their pertinacity, they ever and again tend tobecome the conditions for the arising of ever new sensuous greed, etc.'' (Vis.M. XXII, 60).Yam. VII, first determines in which beings such and such proclivities exist, and which proclivities, and withregard to what, and in which sphere of existence. Thereafter it gives an explanation concerning theirovercoming, their penetration, etc. Cf. Guide VI (vii). According to Kath. several ancient <strong>Buddhist</strong> schoolserroneously held the opinion that the anusayas, as such, meant merely latent, hence karmically neutralqualities, which however Contradicts the Theraváda conception. Cf. Guide V, 88, 108, 139.anussati: 'recollection', meditation, contemplation. The six recollections often described in the Suttas (e.g. A.VI, 10, 25; D. 33) are: (1) recollection of the Buddha, (2) his Doctrine, (3) his Community of noble disciples,(4) of morality, (5) liberality, (6) heavenly beings (buddhánussati, dhammánussati, sanghánussati,sílánussati, cágánussati, devatánussati).(1) "The noble disciple, Mahánáma, recollects thus: 'This Blessed One is holy, a fullyEnlightened One, perfected in wisdom and conduct, faring happily, knower of the worlds,unsurpassed leader of men to be trained, teacher of heavenly beings and men, a Buddha, aBlessed One.'(2) 'Well proclaimed by the Blessed One is the Doctrine (dhamma), directly visible, withimmediate fruit, inviting investigation, leading on to Nibbána, to be comprehended by the wise,each by himself.'(3) 'Of good conduct is the Community (Sangha) of the Blessed One's disciples, of uprightconduct, living on the right path, performing their duties, to wit: the 4 pairs of men or 8individuals (s. ariya puggala). This Community of the Blessed One's disciples is worthy ofofferings, worthy of hospitality, worthy of gifts, worthy of reverence with raised hands, theunsurpassed field for doing meritorious deeds.'(4) "The noble disciple further recollects his own morality (síla) which is unbroken, without anybreach, undefiled, untarnished, conducive to liberation, praised by the wise, not dependent (oncraving or opinions), leading to concentration.(5) "The noble disciple further recollects his own liberality (cága) thus: 'Blessed truly am I,highly blessed am I who, amongst beings defiled with the filth of stinginess, live with heart free
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sense-objects but lustful desire (c
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ignorance and ensnared by craving,
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arising. Therefore the ancient mast
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káya-passaddhi: tranquillity of me
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The 5 groups are compared, respecti
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khínásava: 'the one in whom all c
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7 stages of purification (visuddhi
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death. Later Páli literature often
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een slaughtered expressly for one's
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Thus, greedlessness (alobha) is a n
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ñánadassana-visuddhi: 'purificati
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Literature: For texts on Nibbána,
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nissaya: 'foundation'. The 2 wrong
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"Whenever such phenomena as conscio
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pahána-pariññá; s. pariññá.p
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applied. The majority of Sutta text
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pasáda-rúpa: 'sensitive corporeal
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(1.) "Through ignorance are conditi
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inseparably associated therewith a
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The problem 'whether man has a free
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faculties are sharp in him, and by
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"Neither the same, nor another" (na
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perfect one, the: tathágata (q.v.)
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progress: s. patipadá, abhabbagama
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signifying 'rebirth', e.g. in A. VI
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
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present during the absorptions. (Ap
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pahána.samudaya-sacca: 'truth of t
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sassata-ditthi (-váda): 'eternity-
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sensuality (subj. & obj.): káma (q
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therein that the monk is guided by
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stream-entry: s. sotápanna, ariya-
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suppressive karma: upapílaka-kamma
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86) that, in the highest sense (par
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tiracchána-yoni: 'animal womb'; bi
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upádi: lit. 'something which one g
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taught, those who said that he was
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the path of Arahatship (arahatta-ma
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consciousness.(6) "There are beings
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vippayutta-paccaya: 'dissociation',
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2. in contemplation of dissolution
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together with its defilements. By r
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kalápa: This doctrinal term, as we
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uppajjati viññánam sotañca pati
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counterpart samathayánika.tadáram