stream-entry: s. sotápanna, ariya-puggala.streams of merit: puññadhárá (q.v.).stream-winner: s. sotápanna, ariya-puggala.stupid-natured: s. carita.subconscious stream (of existence): bhavanga-sota (q.v.).subha-kinha (or-kinna): s. deva, II.subha-nimitta: 'beautiful (or attractive) object of mind'; it may become an inducement tothe arising of sense-desire (kámacchanda; s. nívarana): "No other thing do I know, o monks,through which in such a degree sense-desire may arise, and once arisen will continue to grow,as an attractive object. Whoso does not wisely consider an attractive object, in himsense-desire will arise, and once arisen will continue to grow" (A. I, 2).subha-saññá, -citta, -ditthi: 'the perception (consciousnes or view) of beauty (or purity)'in what is actually devoid of it (asubhe subha-saññá), is one of the 4 perversions (vipallása,q.v.).sublime abodes (or States): brahma-vihára (q.v.).substrata of existence: upadhi (q.v.).sucarita: 'good conduct', is 3-fold, in body, speech and mind, and comprises the 10wholesome courses of action (s. kammapatha). According to A. X, 61, it has sense-control asits condition. See D. 33, A. II, 17; III, 2.successive births, karma ripening in: s. karma.suchness: tathatá (q.v.).sudassa, sudassí: s. foll.suddhávása: the 'Pure Abodes', are a group of 5 heavens belonging to the fine-materialworld (rúpa-loka, s. loka), where only the Non-returners (s. anágámí, q.v.) are reborn, and inwhich they attain Arahatship and Nibbána (ariya-puggala). The names of the inhabitants ofthese Pure Abodes are: Áviha, Átappa, Sudassa, Sudassí, Akanittha. Cf. anágámí.suddha-vipassaná-yánika = sukkha-vipassaka (q.v.).suffering: For the 4 Truths of suffering, s. sacca; further s. ti-lakkhana.sugati: 'happy course of existence'; s. gati.sukha: pleasant, happy; happiness, pleasure, joy, bliss. It is one of the three feelings (s.vedaná) and may be either bodily or mental. The texts distinguish between the happiness ofthe senses and the h. of renunciation (A. II), worldly (carnal; sámisa) and unworldly(non-carnal; nirámisa) happiness (M. 10). See A. II, ch. VIII. - Happiness is an indispensable
condition for attaining concentration of mind (samádhi, q.v.), and therefore it is one of the 5factors (or constituents) of the 1st absorption (jhánanga; s. jhána) and is present up to the3rd absorption inclusively. "The mind of the happy one has concentration as its fruit andreward" (A.X,1). - "In him who is filled with happiness, right concentration has found afoundation" (A.X,3).sukha-saññá, -citta, -ditthi: 'the perception (consciousness or view) of happiness' in whatis actually suffering (dukkhe sukha-saññá), i.e. any form of existence, it is one of theperversions (vipallása, q.v.).sukkha-vipassaka: 'one supported by bare insight', is the commentarial term for one who,without having attained any of the meditative absorptions (jhána, q.v.), has realized only bythe support of insight (vipassaná, q.v.) one or several of the supermundane paths (s.ariyapuggala). In Vis.M. XVIII, he is called suddha-vipassaná-yánika, as distinguished from'one who has tranquillity as vehicle' (samathayánika, q.v.). Though the primary meaning ofsukkha as intended here is as stated above, subcommentaries (e.g. D. Tíká) employ also theliteral meaning of sukkha, i.e. 'dry': "His insight is dry, rough, unmoistened by the moistureof tranquillity meditation." This justifies a frequent rendering of this term by 'dry-visioned'or 'having dry insight', which, however, should not lead to misconceptions about the nature ofinsight meditation as being 'dry' or 'merely intellectual', while in fact the development ofinsight will produce rapture (píti) and a sense of urgency (samvega) in the meditator. - (App.).suñña (adj.), suññatá (noun): void (ness), empty (emptiness). As a doctrinal term it refers, inTheraváda, exclusively to the anattá doctrine,.i.e. the unsubstantiality of all phenomena:"Void is the world ... because it is void of a self and anything belonging to a self" (suññamattena vá attaniyena vá; S. XXXV, 85); also stated of the 5 groups of existence (khandha,q.v.) in the same text. See also M. 43, M. 106. - In CNidd. (quoted in Vis.M. XXI, 55), it issaid: "Eye ... mind, visual objects ... mind-objects, visual consciousness ... mind-consciousness,corporeality ... consciousness, etc., are void of self and anything belonging to a self; void ofpermanency and of anything lasting, eternal or immutable.. They are coreless: without a coreof permanency, or core of happiness or core of self." - In M. 121, the voiding of the mind ofthe cankers, in the attainment of Arahatship, is regarded as the "fully purified andincomparably highest (concept of) voidness. - See Sn. v. 1119; M. 121; M. 122 (WHEEL 87);Pts.M. II: Suñña-kathá; Vis.M. XXI, 53ff.suññatánupassaná: 'contemplation of emptiness' (s. prec.), is one of the 18 chief kinds ofinsight (vipassaná, q.v.). Cf. Vis.M. XXI.suññatá-vimokkha: 'emptiness-deliverance'; s. vimokkha.superiority-conceit: s. mána.supermundane: lokuttara (q.v.); -faculties, s. indriya (20-22).supernormal: mahaggata (q.v.); -knowledges, s. abhiññá.support, decisive support: (nissaya, upanissaya) are two of the 24 conditions (s. paccaya).supportive karma: upatthambhaka-kamma; s. karma.
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and technical terms in a Western la
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PTS Tr.SeriesM. Majjhima Nikáya (f
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perfectly clear and radiant colors
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acquired image (during concentratio
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endless space (anantákása), i.e.
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(4) "Or, without exertion he attain
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specific Buddhist doctrine, with wh
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holy life, the task is accomplished
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from stinginess, liberal, open-hand
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Once-Returner (Sakadágámi), the N
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ásava: (lit: influxes), 'cankers',
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(Cf. Dhs. 1280, 1282, 1284; Vibh. X
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
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(1) Karma-process (kamma-bhava), i.
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he takes of his own accord. He lead
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has gained and is developing the fa
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1. As an ethically neutral psycholo
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(q.v.).corporeality and mind: s. n
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voidness, boundless d. etc., s. cet
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Buddha, i.e. the 4 Noble Truths (sa
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11. living in a cemetery: susánik'
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(2) was taught by Púrana-Kassapa,
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dwellings: Suitable d. for monks; s
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equality-conceit: s. mána.equanimi
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sympathy: sangaha-vatthu (q.v.) - f
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greedy consciousness: s. Tab, I, II
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'root-condition' (hetu-paccaya; s.
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image, mental: s. nimitta, samádhi
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concentration with deficient energy
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concentration; in the 4th: equanimi
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sense-objects but lustful desire (c
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ignorance and ensnared by craving,
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arising. Therefore the ancient mast
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káya-passaddhi: tranquillity of me
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The 5 groups are compared, respecti
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khínásava: 'the one in whom all c
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7 stages of purification (visuddhi
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death. Later Páli literature often
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een slaughtered expressly for one's
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Thus, greedlessness (alobha) is a n
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ñánadassana-visuddhi: 'purificati
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Literature: For texts on Nibbána,
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nissaya: 'foundation'. The 2 wrong
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