therein that the monk is guided by the right mental attitude when making use ofthe 4 requisites: robes, almsfood, dwelling and medicine. "Wisely reflecting hemakes use of his robes ... merely to protect himself against cold and heat, etc.Wisely reflecting he makes use of his almsfood... merely as a prop and support tothis body.... Wisely reflecting he makes use of his dwelling... merely to keep offthe dangers of weather and to enjoy solitude.... Wisely rerlecting he makes use ofthe necessary medicines, merely to suppress feelings of sickness that arise, and toreach perfect freedom from suffering" (cf. M. 2).About these 4 kinds of morality, Vis.M. I gives a detailed exposition.sílabbata-parámása and -upádána: 'attachment (or clinging) to mere rules and ritual', is the3rd of the 10 fetters (samyojana, q.v.), and one of the 4 kinds of clinging (upádána, q.v.). Itdisappears on attaining to Stream-entry (sotápatti). For definition, s. upádána.síla-samádhi-paññá: s. sikkhá, magga.silent buddha: pacceka-buddha (q.v.).sitting position, sleeping in: s. dhutanga.sívathiká: 'cemetery contemplations', as deseribed in D. 22 and M. 10, have as their objectsa corpse one or two or three days old, swollen up, blue-black in colour, full of corruption; acorpse eaten by crows, etc.; a framework of bones; flesh hanging from it, bespattered withblood, held together by the sinews; without flesh and blood, but still held together by thesinews; bones scattered in all direction; bleached and resembling shells; heaped togetherafter the lapse of years; weathered and crumbled to dust. At the end of each of thesecontemplations there follows the conclusion: "This body of mine also has this nature, has thisdestiny, cannot escape it." Similar are the 10 objects of loathsomeness (asubha q.v.).skilful: kusala (q.v.).sloth: middha, s. nívarana.sobhana: 'lofty', beautiful, pure, are called, in Abh. S., all states of consciousness exceptingthe unwholesome and those without roots (ahetuka). Sobhana-sádhárana are called themental factors (cetasika) common to all lofty consciousness; s. Tab. II.somanassa: lit 'glad-minded-ness' (su+manas+ya), gladness, joy; identical with 'mentallyagreeable feeling' (cetasiká sukhá vedaná), belongs to the feeling-group (vedaná-kkhandha, s.khandha II), and is enumerated amongst the 22 faculties (indriya, q.v.). It may or may not beassociated with karmically wholesome consciousness (s. Tab. I. 1-4, 9-12, 18-21), withkarmically unwholesome consciousness (greedy c. ib. 22-25), and with karmically neutralconsciousness (ib. 40, 42-45, 57-60, 66-69, 72-76. 81-84), - Somanassa is not identical withpíti (q.v.).somanassúpavicára: 'indulging in gladness'; s. mano-pavicára.something: kiñcana (q.v.).
sotápanna: the 'Stream-winner', is the lowest of the 8 noble disciples (s. ariya-puggala).Three kinds are to be distinguished: the one 'with 7 rebirths at the utmost'(sattakkhattu-parama), the one 'passing from one noble family to another' (kolankola), theone 'germinating only once more' (eka-bíjí). As it is said (e.g. Pug. 37-39; A. III, 87):(1) "If a man, after the disappearance of the 3 fetters (personality-belief,skeptical doubt, attachment to rules and ritual; s. samyojana), has entered thestream (to Nibbána), he is no more subject to rebirth in lower worlds, is firmlyestablished, destined to full enlightenment. After having passed amongst theheavenly and human beings only seven times more through the round of rebirths,he puts an end to suffering. Such a man is called 'one with 7 births at the utmost'(sattakkhattu-parama).(2) "If a man, after the disappearance of the 3 fetters.... is destined to fullenlightenment, he, after having passed among noble families two or three timesthrough the round of rebirths, puts an end to suffering. Such a man is called 'onepassing from one noble family to another' (kolankola).(3) "If a man, after the disappearance of the 3 fetters.... is destined to fullenlightenment, he, after having only once more returned to human existence, putsan end to suffering. Such a man is called 'one germinating only once more'(eka-bíjí). See Sotápatti-Samyutta (S. LV).sotápannassa angáni: the 'characteristic qualities of a Stream-winner' are 4: unshakablefaith towards the Enlightened One, unshakable faith towards the Doctrine, unshakable faithtowards the Order, and perfect morality. Explained in S. LV, I, D. 33, in S. XLVII, 8 and inNetti-ppakarana these 4 qualities are called sotápattiyanga (q.v.).sotápatti: 'Stream-entry'; s. sotápanna; s. -magga, -phala, 'path and fruition ofStream-entry'; s. ariyapuggala.sotápattiyanga: the 4 (preliminary) 'conditions to Stream-entry' are: companionship withgood persons, hearing the Good Law, wise reflection, living in conformity with the Law (S. LV,5; D. 33). Cf. sotápannassa angáni.space: s. ákása.spheres (of existence): avacara (q.v.). - The 4 immaterial spheres (áyatana): s. jhána (5-8).spiritual faculties: s. indriya (15-19), indriya-samatta, bala.spontaneously born beings: opapátika (q.v.).stains, the 3: mala (q.v.).standstill (of morality etc.): s. hána-bhágiya-síla. S. of existence: vivatta (q.v.).stinginess: macchariya (q.v.); cf. Tab. II.stored-up karma: katattá; s. karma.
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and technical terms in a Western la
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PTS Tr.SeriesM. Majjhima Nikáya (f
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perfectly clear and radiant colors
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acquired image (during concentratio
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endless space (anantákása), i.e.
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(4) "Or, without exertion he attain
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specific Buddhist doctrine, with wh
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holy life, the task is accomplished
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from stinginess, liberal, open-hand
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Once-Returner (Sakadágámi), the N
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ásava: (lit: influxes), 'cankers',
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(Cf. Dhs. 1280, 1282, 1284; Vibh. X
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(1) Karma-process (kamma-bhava), i.
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he takes of his own accord. He lead
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has gained and is developing the fa
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1. As an ethically neutral psycholo
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(q.v.).corporeality and mind: s. n
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voidness, boundless d. etc., s. cet
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Buddha, i.e. the 4 Noble Truths (sa
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11. living in a cemetery: susánik'
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(2) was taught by Púrana-Kassapa,
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dwellings: Suitable d. for monks; s
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equality-conceit: s. mána.equanimi
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sympathy: sangaha-vatthu (q.v.) - f
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greedy consciousness: s. Tab, I, II
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'root-condition' (hetu-paccaya; s.
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image, mental: s. nimitta, samádhi
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concentration with deficient energy
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concentration; in the 4th: equanimi
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sense-objects but lustful desire (c
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ignorance and ensnared by craving,
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arising. Therefore the ancient mast
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káya-passaddhi: tranquillity of me
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The 5 groups are compared, respecti
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khínásava: 'the one in whom all c
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7 stages of purification (visuddhi
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death. Later Páli literature often
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een slaughtered expressly for one's
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ñánadassana-visuddhi: 'purificati
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Literature: For texts on Nibbána,
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nissaya: 'foundation'. The 2 wrong
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