Studies in MycologyThe Studies in Mycology is an international journal which publishes systematic monographs of filamentous fungi and yeasts, and in rareoccasions the proceedings of special meetings related to all fields of mycology, biotechnology, ecology, molecular biology, pathology andsystematics. For instructions for authors see www.cbs.knaw.nl.Ex e c u t i v e Ed i t o rProf. dr Robert A. Samson, <strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.E-mail: r.samson@cbs.knaw.nlLay o u t Ed i t o rsManon van den Hoeven-Verweij, <strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.E-mail: m.verweij@cbs.knaw.nlKasper Luijsterburg, <strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.E-mail: k.luijsterburg@cbs.knaw.nlScientific Ed i t o rsProf. dr Uwe Braun, Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Germany.E-mail: uwe.braun@botanik.uni-halle.deProf. dr Pedro W. Crous, <strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.E-mail: p.crous@cbs.knaw.nlProf. dr David M. Geiser, Department of Plant Pathology, 121 Buckhout Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A. 16802.E-mail: dgeiser@psu.eduDr Lorelei L. Norvell, Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Blvd, Portland, OR, U.S.A. 97229-1309.E-mail: llnorvell@pnw-ms.comDr Erast Parmasto, Institute of Zoology & Botany, 181 Riia Street, Tartu, Estonia EE-51014.E-mail: e.parmasto@zbi.eeProf. dr Alan J.L. Phillips, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta de Torre, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.E-mail: alp@mail.fct.unl.ptDr Amy Y. Rossman, Rm 304, Bldg 011A, Systematic Mycology & Microbiology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, U.S.A. 20705.E-mail: amy@nt.ars-grin.govDr Keith A. Seifert, Research Scientist / Biodiversity (Mycology and Botany), Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, KW Neatby Bldg, 960 Carling Avenue,Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A OC6.E-mail: seifertk@agr.gc.caProf. dr Jeffrey K. Stone, Department of Botany & Plant Pathology, Cordley 2082, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A. 97331-2902.E-mail: stonej@bcc.orst.eduDr Richard C. Summerbell, 27 Hillcrest Park, Toronto, Ont. M4X 1E8, Canada.E-mail: summerbell@aol.comCopyright 2008 <strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.You are free to share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions:Attribution:You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse youor your use of the work).Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes.No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/3.0/legalcode.Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restrictsthe author"s moral rights.Publication date: 18 December 2008Published and distributed by <strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. Internet: www.cbs.knaw.nl.E-mail: info@cbs.knaw.nl.ISBN/EAN : 978-90-70351-73-1Online ISSN : 1872-9797Print ISSN : 0166-0616Cover: Images of various habitats on black yeast-like fungi. Top from left to right: flying foxes at temple of Chachoengsao province, Thailand, the hypothesizednatural niche of Exophiala dermatitidis. Saltpans at Sečovlje, Slovenia, the natural habitat of Hortaea werneckii. Gas station, The Netherlands, humanmadehabitat of Cladophialophora immunda. Bottom from left to right: rock formations in the McMurdo Dry Valley, Antarctica, one of the natural habitatsof Recurvomyces mirabilis. Human foot with lesions of Coniosporium epidermidis. Sea ice from Kongsvegen glacier in Spitsbergen, natural habitat ofAureobasidium pullulans var. subglaciale.
<strong>Black</strong> <strong>fungal</strong> <strong>extremes</strong>edited byG. S. de Hoog<strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The NetherlandsM. GrubeInstitute of Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University, Holteigasse 6, 010 Graz, Austria<strong>CBS</strong> Fungal Biodiversity Centre,Utrecht, The NetherlandsAn institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Satow MM, Attili-Angelis D, Hoog GS