INSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR JABIRU 2200 ...
INSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR JABIRU 2200 ... INSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR JABIRU 2200 ...
Jabiru Aircraft Pty LtdInstruction & Maintenance ManualJabiru 2200 Aircraft EngineHydraulic Valve Lifter ModelsThe float chamber (44) is secured to the carburettor housing by a spring yoke (45). A seal(46) is provided between float chamber and carburettor housing. The space above thefuel level is connected to atmosphere by two ducts. When these ducts are blocked, an aircushion forms above the fuel. The fuel will not lift the float sufficiently to close the needlevalve and the carburettor overflows.The float chamber (44) incorporates an overflow pipe to allow fuel to drain off if thespecified level in the float chamber is exceeded substantially due to a leaking needlevalve.MAIN REGULATING SYSTEM WITH PRESSURE REGULATORThe amount of mixture drawn in by the engine and thus its performance is determined bythe cross-sectional area in the choke tube which is opened by the throttle valve (23). Thethrottle valve is secured to the valve shaft (24) by two screws (25). The end projectingfrom the carburettor housing carries the throttle levers (27) + (28) which are secured bythe nut (3) and washer (29) to which the Bowden cable operating the throttle shaft isattached. The sealing ring (26) provides the seal between valve shaft and housing. Theretaining arm (31) attached to the carburettor housing by means of screws (32) andwashers (33) engages the notch in the valve shaft and thus prevents it from moving inaxial direction. The return spring (35) whose action opposes the Bowden cable isattached between a bent-over tab at the lower end of the retaining arm and the throttlelever (28). If the throttle valve (23) is opened while the engine is running, the increased airflow in the choke tube results in a vacuum building up at the outlet of the needle jet (3)which draws fuel from the float chamber through the jet system. At low speeds and inparticular in the case of four-stroke engines, this vacuum is not sufficient for an adequatefuel supply; it must therefore be increased artificially by using a pressure regulator. Forthis purpose the BING constant depression carburettor type 94 is provided with a plunger(13) operating in conjunction with a diaphragm (16); which reduces the cross-sectionalarea or the needle jet outlet by virtue of its own weight or, in some applications with theadditional pressure from a spring (22), and thus increases air velocity and vacuum at thispoint.The plunger (13) is located centrally in the cover (20) which is secured to the carburettorhousing by screws (21). The diaphragm (16) is connected to the plunger (13) by aretaining ring (17) and four screws (18) and washers (19) each. The vacuum in the choketube acts on the top of the diaphragm and the plunger via a bore (U) in the plunger (13)and attempts to lift the plunger against its own weight and spring (22). The considerablylower vacuum between air filter and carburettor is applied to the underside of thediaphragm via duct (V) as a reference pressure.If the throttle valve (23) is opened when the plunger (13) is closed, then a vacuum willbuild up in the small cross-section at the bottom of the plunger (13) which is sufficient toprovide a supply of fuel. The weight of the plunger (13) and the force of the spring (22)are matched in such a way that this vacuum will be maintained with increasing speed untilthe plunger has fully opened the carburettor cross-section. From this point onwards thecarburettor acts as a throttle valve carburettor with fixed choke tube. The vacuumincreases with increasing speed.This document is controlled while it remains on the Jabiru server. Once this no longer applies the document becomes uncontrolled.REVISION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dated : June 2010 Issued By: DPS Page: 62 of 116L:\files\Manuals_For_Products\Engine_Manuals\Transition\JEM2204-9_I&M_unsigned.docx
Jabiru Aircraft Pty LtdInstruction & Maintenance ManualJabiru 2200 Aircraft EngineHydraulic Valve Lifter ModelsThe space in the cover (20) above the plunger guide is vented through bore (D). Itsdiameter is designed in such a way that it acts as a restrictor for air flowing in and out andtherefore acts as a vibration damper for the plunger.On its way from the float chamber to the choke tube the fuel passes through the main jet(1), the jet carrier (10) and the needle jet (3); as it leaves the needle jet it is pre-mixed withair which is brought in from the air filter via an air duct (Z) and the atomiser (2) in anannular flow around the needle jet. This air flow assists the atomising process to formminute fuel droplets and thus favourably affects the fuel distribution in the intake manifoldand combustion in the engine.The conical section of the jet needle (4) which is secured to the plunger (13) with theretaining spring (14) and the serrated washer (15) engages into the needle jet (3).Depending on the dimension of the flat cone at the end of the jet needle, the annular gapbetween jet needle and needle jet is enlarged or decreased and thus the fuel supply isthrottled to a lesser or greater extent. The jet needle (4) can be located in the plunger (13)in four different positions which, similarly to the jet needle cone, affect the amount of fueldrawn in. For example "needle position 3" means that the jet needle has been suspendedfrom the retaining spring (14) with the third notch from the top. To achieve the heightadjustment the jet needle is turned through 90 o and pushed up or down, the retainingspring engaging the next notch in the jet needle. If the needle is suspended higher up,this will result in a richer mixture and vice versa.In short the main regulating system is set using main jets and needle jets of variousdiameters and also jet needles, plungers and pistons of various types.Between main jet (1) and nozzle stock (10) a washer (12) is provided which, together withthe float chamber, forms an annular gap. In particularly severe operating conditions thisensures that the fuel is not spun away from the main jet.A rubber ring (11) seals the nozzle stock (10 off from the carburettor housing to avoid anyfuel being drawn in via the thread and thus bypassing the main jet.IDLING SYSTEMDuring idling and low-load running the throttle valve (23) is closed to such an extent thatthe air flow underneath the plunger (13) no longer forms a sufficient vacuum. The fuel isthen supplied via an auxiliary system, the idling system, which consists of the idling jet (5),the idling air jet (LLD) - no spare part - and the mixture control screw (7) which is sealedoff against the carburettor housing by the rubber ring (9) and secured by spring (8) toprevent it from becoming slack. The fuel passes through the idling jet (5) whose bore willdetermine the amount of fuel. Behind the jet bore the fuel mixes with air which is suppliedvia cross ducts in the jet throat from the idling air channel, the amount of air admittedbeing determined by the size of the idling air jet at the inlet of this duct. This initial mixturethen flows through the idling outlet bore (LA), the cross-sectional area of which can beadjusted by the mixture control screw (7); it then reaches the choke tube via bypass ortransition passages (BP) where it is mixed further with pure air.This document is controlled while it remains on the Jabiru server. Once this no longer applies the document becomes uncontrolled.REVISION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dated : June 2010 Issued By: DPS Page: 63 of 116L:\files\Manuals_For_Products\Engine_Manuals\Transition\JEM2204-9_I&M_unsigned.docx
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Jabiru Aircraft Pty LtdInstruction & Maintenance ManualJabiru <strong>2200</strong> Aircraft EngineHydraulic Valve Lifter ModelsThe space in the cover (20) above the plunger guide is vented through bore (D). Itsdiameter is designed in such a way that it acts as a restrictor for air flowing in and out andtherefore acts as a vibration damper for the plunger.On its way from the float chamber to the choke tube the fuel passes through the main jet(1), the jet carrier (10) and the needle jet (3); as it leaves the needle jet it is pre-mixed withair which is brought in from the air filter via an air duct (Z) and the atomiser (2) in anannular flow around the needle jet. This air flow assists the atomising process to formminute fuel droplets and thus favourably affects the fuel distribution in the intake manifoldand combustion in the engine.The conical section of the jet needle (4) which is secured to the plunger (13) with theretaining spring (14) and the serrated washer (15) engages into the needle jet (3).Depending on the dimension of the flat cone at the end of the jet needle, the annular gapbetween jet needle and needle jet is enlarged or decreased and thus the fuel supply isthrottled to a lesser or greater extent. The jet needle (4) can be located in the plunger (13)in four different positions which, similarly to the jet needle cone, affect the amount of fueldrawn in. For example "needle position 3" means that the jet needle has been suspendedfrom the retaining spring (14) with the third notch from the top. To achieve the heightadjustment the jet needle is turned through 90 o and pushed up or down, the retainingspring engaging the next notch in the jet needle. If the needle is suspended higher up,this will result in a richer mixture and vice versa.In short the main regulating system is set using main jets and needle jets of variousdiameters and also jet needles, plungers and pistons of various types.Between main jet (1) and nozzle stock (10) a washer (12) is provided which, together withthe float chamber, forms an annular gap. In particularly severe operating conditions thisensures that the fuel is not spun away from the main jet.A rubber ring (11) seals the nozzle stock (10 off from the carburettor housing to avoid anyfuel being drawn in via the thread and thus bypassing the main jet.IDLING SYSTEMDuring idling and low-load running the throttle valve (23) is closed to such an extent thatthe air flow underneath the plunger (13) no longer forms a sufficient vacuum. The fuel isthen supplied via an auxiliary system, the idling system, which consists of the idling jet (5),the idling air jet (LLD) - no spare part - and the mixture control screw (7) which is sealedoff against the carburettor housing by the rubber ring (9) and secured by spring (8) toprevent it from becoming slack. The fuel passes through the idling jet (5) whose bore willdetermine the amount of fuel. Behind the jet bore the fuel mixes with air which is suppliedvia cross ducts in the jet throat from the idling air channel, the amount of air admittedbeing determined by the size of the idling air jet at the inlet of this duct. This initial mixturethen flows through the idling outlet bore (LA), the cross-sectional area of which can beadjusted by the mixture control screw (7); it then reaches the choke tube via bypass ortransition passages (BP) where it is mixed further with pure air.This document is controlled while it remains on the Jabiru server. Once this no longer applies the document becomes uncontrolled.REVISION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dated : June 2010 Issued By: DPS Page: 63 of 116L:\files\Manuals_For_Products\Engine_Manuals\Transition\JEM2204-9_I&M_unsigned.docx