olmadığı bazı bölgelerde kediler mistik özelliklerini hiçkaybetmediler. Kazalardan sonra da hayatta kalabilmeyeteneği nedeniyle kedilerin 7 canlı olduğuna inanılırdı.Hatta bazı kültürlerde 9 canlı...Zaman geçtikçe kediler geliştiler ve evrim geçirerekbugün bildiğimiz pek çok türe ve renge sahip oldular.Orijinal kediBugünkü kedi türleri arasında özellikle iki tanesininözgün evcil kedi köklerini taşıdığı düşünülüyor:Mısır Mou’su ve Habeş (Abysinian) kedisi. Uzmanlaragöre bu iki cins, gerek kafa biçimleri, gerekse vücutyapılarıyla Antik Mısır tapınaklarının duvar resimlerindegörülen Afrika Vahşi Kedi cinsini andırıyor.Sanatta ve İslam’da kediKedi, bir çok yazara yarenlik etmiş; hikayelerine, romanlarına, şiirlerineilham vermiştir. Orhan Veli’den Nazım Hikmet’e, Oktay Rıfat’tan MetinAltıok’a, Özdemir Asaf’a, Namık Kemal’e, Arif Damar’a kadar pek çokşairimizin kedili şiirleri vardır.İslamiyet’te kedi “temizlik” ile simgelenmiş ve saygın bir yer edinmiştir.Anlatılanlara göre, Hz. Muhammed, Uhud seferinde, ordunun önüneyavrularını emziren bir kedi çıkınca, kedinin başına ezilmemesi için birnöbetçi dikip koca bir orduyu o kedinin etrafında dolaştırmış. Seferdendöndüğünde o nöbetçiden kediyi istemiş, sahiplenerek bu Habeş kedisininadını Müezza koymuş. Hz. Muhammed kedisi Müezza’yı o kadar çoksevermiş ki, Müezza bir gün giysisinin ucunda uyuyakalınca kediyekıyamamış, giysisini keserek sedirden kalkmayı tercih etmiş...En karizmatik kedi GarfieldKedi Garfield, Jim Davis tarafından yaratılan bir karikatür karesidir. 1978yılında hayatımıza girmiştir. Guinness rekorlar kitabında gazetede en çok yeralan karikatür karesi olarak tarihe geçmiştir. Kitabı, televizyon şovu, dahasonra da filmi yapılmıştır. Garfield’in en bilinen özellikleri lazanya yemesi,oburluğu, pazartesilerden nefret etmesi ve diyet yapmasıdır. wikipedia.orgexcalvated. When commerce began, cats were introduced to new countries. Theyreached Europe by seaway over Mediterranean, then America from there andby land route they reached Persia and China and cat breeds multiplicated. Thuscats became an essential part of everyday life.In Europe before Christianity celebrations were held for Freyja; the cat headedfertility, love and beauty Goddess of Scandinavian mhytology. Freyja’s day,Friday, was sacred in that period. These were the golden days of cats. AfterChristianity was accepted, church declared Freyja as evil and prohibitedworshiping her. The church made people believe that cats were carriers of sin.Torturing and killing cats were seen as a way to be cleansed from sins. Blackcats were perceived as themuppets of the Devil himself.Thousands of cats were tortured,they were staked and burned,hung or killed whereever theywere seen. During that time catpopulation decreased 90%.During this slaughter, ratpopulation increased. Cats weresaved of human torture thanksto rats. Black rats which carriedcontagious diseases and ate thefood in the warehouses werekilled by cats, so people stoppedkilling cats.Aksaray Müzesi, Türk müzelerinde az rastlanır bir buluntuyasahip. Vitrinlerinden birinde yöre kazılarından çıkan bir kedimumyası da sergileniyor.Aksaray Museum, has a discovery that is rarely seen in Turkishmuseums. A cat mummy is exhibited that was excalvated froma local dig.The symbol of beauty:catDuring Renaissance, cats againgained a reputable place insociety. In Victorian period catswere not only seen as useful petsbut also as a symbol of beauty.Where church was not influential,as in indigenous areas, cats didnot lose their mytical features.Because they could surviveaccidents, it was believed thatcats had seven lives and in somecultures it was believed they hadnine lives.Gustave Doré imzalı kedili gravür 19. yüzyılaait (üstte). Elmer Boyd Smith tarafından çizilenilüstrasyonda ise mitolojik tanrıça Freya,yardımcıları ve iki kedisi ile betimleniyor.Cat engraving made by Gustave Doré in 19 thcentury (Upper side). In the illustration drawn byElmer Boyd Smith mhytological Goddess Freyja isdepicted with her servants and two cats. wikipedia.org52 TÜRSAB DERGİ | MAYIS 2013
Algarve, Portekiz’de düzenlenen bir etkinlikte Garfield’ın kumdan heykeli. A sand sculpture of Garfield made in anevent organized in Algarve, Portugese. Shutterstock/Belaya MedvedicaWith time cats progressed and they evolved to many breeds and colors that we now know.Kedili AtasözleriHayatımızın içine bu kadar giren kediler,deyimlerimizde ve atasözlerimizde de kendilerineyer açtılar:• Kedi uzanamadığı ciğere mundar dermiş.• Kedi yavrusunu yerken sıçana benzetir.• Bakmakla öğrenilseydi kediler kasap olurdu.• Kedinin boynuna ciğer asılmaz.• Kedinin gideceği samanlığa kadar.• Kedinin kabahatini önüne koyarlar, öyle döverler.• Kedinin kanadı olsaydı, serçenin adı kalmazdı.• Kedinin usluluğu sıçan görünceye kadar.• Kediyi sıkıştırırsan üstüne atlar.• Cins kedi ölüsünü göstermez.Proverbs About CatsCats who are so much in our lives also have a placein our provers and expressions:• A cat say the liver it cannot reach is unclean.• A cat sees its kitten as a rat when it is eating it.• If you could learn by observing, cats would bebutchers.• You cannot place liver around a cat’s neck.• A cat can go as far as the hayloft.• They place the blame in front of a cat whenbeating it.• If cats had wings sparrows would not existanymore.• A cat’s calm is until it sees a rat.• If you corner a cat it will attack you.• A breed cat would not show its corpse.Original catAmong cat breeds of the present day especially two is considered to carry the origins of domesticated cats:Egyptian Mou and Abyssinian cat. According to experts these two breeds, remind of African Wild Cats seenon Ancient Egypt temple walls, with their cranium shape and body structure.Cat in art and IslamCats were friends of many authors and inspired many stories, novels and poems. Many poets including OrhanVeli, Nazım Hikmet, Oktay Rıfat, Metin Altıok, Özdemir Asaf, Namık Kemal and Arif Damar have poems aboutcats.In Islam cat signifies cleanliness and has a respectable place. According to the story, Mohammed theProphet, during his Uhud expedition ran into a cat nurturing its kittens.He placed a guard and insisted the whole army to go around the cat.After he returned from the expedition he asked the guard for the catand he domesticated this Abyssinian cat and named it “Müezza”.Mohammed the Prophet loved his cat Müezza so much that when itslept on his clothes one day, he cut his clothes in order not to disturbthe cat when getting up.Garfield; The Coolest CatGarfield, is a comic strip created by Jim Davis. It began its life in 1978.It exists in Guiness Records Book as the most published comic strip ina newspaper. A book, a TV show, and later a movie were based on it.The most popular features of Garfield are eating lasagna, gourmandism,hating Mondays and being on a diet.Louvre Müzesi’nde sergilenen 42x13 cm ebatlarındaki bronz kedi heykeliAntik Mısır’dan.The bronze cat sculpture exhibited in Louvre Museum is from Ancient Egyptand its dimensions are 42 to 13. wikipedia.orgTÜRSAB DERGİ | MAYIS 2013 53