Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London
Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London
Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London
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Table 1Species recorded from 334 Frax<strong>in</strong>us excelsior <strong>in</strong> <strong>London</strong> (2002e2003)LICHENS LICHENS LICHENS LICHENS BRYOPHYTES LIVERWORTSOrder: Arthoniales Lecanorales Lecanorales Teloschistales Amblystegium serpens Frullania dilatataFamily: Arthoniaceae Acarosporaceae Micareaceae Teloschistaceae BrachytheciumLophocolea bidentatarutabulumArthonia radiata (1) Strangospora p<strong>in</strong>icola (15) Micarea pras<strong>in</strong>a Caloplaca flavocitr<strong>in</strong>a (2) Dicranoweisia cirrataA. spadicea (1) Xanthoria c<strong>and</strong>elaria (235) Dicranum scoparium NON-LICHENISED FUNGIBacidiaceae Parmeliaceae X. pariet<strong>in</strong>a (415) Eurhynchium praelongum Athelia arachnoideaChrysothricaceae Bacidia arceut<strong>in</strong>a (1) Evernia prunastri (94) X. polycarpa (410) Grimmia pulv<strong>in</strong>ata Gloniopsis praelongaChrysothrix flavovirens (2) B. delicata (51) Flavoparmelia caperata (62) Hypnum <strong>and</strong>oi Hysterium pulicarisB. friesiana (1) F. soredians (22) H. cupressiforme Ionotus hispidusRocellaceae B. laurocerasi (1) Hypogymnia physodes (30) H. resup<strong>in</strong>atum Lachnella alboviolascensSchisma<strong>to</strong>mma decolorans (1) Clios<strong>to</strong>mum griffithii (2) H. tubulosa (1) Orthotrichum aff<strong>in</strong>e Lichenoccus erodensLecania cyrtella (30) Hypotrachyna revoluta (4) O. diaphanumPyrenulales L. naegelii (1) Melanelia exasperatula (2) O. lyellii ALGAEMonoblastiaceae M. glabratula (57) Rhynchostegum confertum Apatacoccus spp.Anisomeridium biforme (8) C<strong>and</strong>elariaceae M. subaurifera (211) Incertae sedis Ulota crispa Prasiola crispaC<strong>and</strong>elaria concolor (21) Parmelia sulcata (284) Trichotheliales Trentepohlia spp.C<strong>and</strong>elariella reflexa (188) Parmotrema ch<strong>in</strong>ense (34) TrichothliaceaeGyalectales C. vitell<strong>in</strong>a (144) Punctelia subrudecta (79) Por<strong>in</strong>a chlorotica (3)Gyalectaceae C. xanthostigma (3) P. ulophylla (16)Dimerella p<strong>in</strong>eti (21) Usnea cornuta (4) AnamorphicCatillariaceae Lepraria <strong>in</strong>cana (102)Catillaria chalybeia (1) Phlyctidaceae L. lobificans (2)Phlyctis argena (24)CladoniaceaeCladonia coniocraea (4) PhysciaceaeC. fimbriata (4) Am<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>ea punctata (335)Diploicia canescens (18)Lecanoraceae Hyperphyscia adglut<strong>in</strong>ata (39)Lecanora albella (2) Phaeophyscia orbicularis (438)L. barkmaniana (2) P. nigricans (20)L. carp<strong>in</strong>ea (38) Physcia adscendens (548)L. chlarotera (128) P. aipolia (19)L. compallens (3) P. caesia (45)L. confusa (45) P. dubia (31)L. conizaeoides (30) P. tenella (406)L. dispersaPhysconia grisea (36)agg (143).L. expallens (299) R<strong>in</strong>od<strong>in</strong>a exigua (6)L. muralis (5) R. gennarii (26)L. persimilis (4) R. subexigua (1)L. symmicta (79)Lecidella elaeochroma (134) Ramal<strong>in</strong>aceaeL. scabra (10) Ramal<strong>in</strong>a far<strong>in</strong>acea (69)Scoliciosporumchlorococcum (154)Lichen abundance (trees colonised cover value) <strong>in</strong> parentheses.L. Davies et al. / Environmental Pollution 146 (2007) 299e310303
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