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battle-of-the-river-plate-commemorative-booklet

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Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>river</strong> <strong>plate</strong> ◊ 39Battle experiences are traumatic and onboard ships are naval chaplains, <strong>of</strong>ficerswithout rank, who care for <strong>the</strong> spiritualneeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ship’s company and pray over<strong>the</strong> dead.They live through <strong>the</strong> same circumstances yet extend comfortand support. Unlike all o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficers in <strong>the</strong> service, <strong>the</strong> navalchaplain has no rank as his parishners may range from Admiralto Seaman Boy. We do not have a record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chaplain whoserved in ACHILLES at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> River Plate. ChaplainGordon Melville McKenzie was <strong>the</strong> chaplain who served inAchilles from June 1940. In January 1941 he was posted toHMS TAMAKI, <strong>the</strong> training establishment on Moutihi Island. Helater became Bishop <strong>of</strong> Wellington. Among <strong>the</strong> Navy Museum’scollection items from naval chaplaincy is Chaplain Robson’scommunion set, complete with communion wafers.In 1926 <strong>the</strong>first chapel wasestablished on<strong>the</strong> Naval Basein <strong>the</strong> SeamanBoys’ classroom.When <strong>the</strong> basewas significantlyupgraded in<strong>the</strong> mid 1930’s,Chaplain G.T.Robson requesteda better chapelthan <strong>the</strong> small schoolroom he was using.St Christopher’s Chapel was completed in1943, finally meeting <strong>the</strong> Chaplain’s request.The first service was held in May 1943 anddedicated on 20 June 1943 and named for<strong>the</strong> former patron saint <strong>of</strong> sailors.Various stained glass windows have beenincorporated into <strong>the</strong> chapel, for instanceHMNZS TAMAKI and TASMAN. When it wasoriginally built it was divided into a chapel anda gymnasium. This has subsequently beenconverted into a seminar room and doubles<strong>the</strong> seating space if <strong>the</strong>re is large service tobe held in <strong>the</strong> chapel.Above: Achilles Point in Auckland and <strong>the</strong> St ChristopherChapel window at entrance.The chapel is also home to a number <strong>of</strong> historicitems which are on display in and around <strong>the</strong>chapel, all <strong>of</strong> which have links with ACHILLES.These include:HONOURS BOARD: HMS ACHILLES’ Battle Honours Board.Plaque: Remember HMS ACHILLES. The first men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>NZ Division RN to be Killed in Action. Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> River Plate13th December 1939.SANCTuary Memorial Window WW2: The centralstained glass window in <strong>the</strong> Chapel Sanctuary depicts <strong>the</strong>names <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> New Zealand ships which suffered lossesin WW2 including ACHILLES in <strong>the</strong> top left. The surround isfrom <strong>the</strong> steering wheel <strong>of</strong> HMS Philomel.BATTLE Ensign: ACHILLES’ Battle Ensign was housed in<strong>the</strong> Chapel for many years but is now housed within <strong>the</strong> NavyMuseum collection for safe keeping.Chapel ENTRANCE: The stained glass window on <strong>the</strong> right<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> covered entrance way depicts St Christopher andbelow it has <strong>the</strong> ACHILLES’ ships badge with <strong>the</strong> words“In all time <strong>of</strong> danger be <strong>the</strong>ir defence.”ACHILLES Road: The road on <strong>the</strong> naval base which leadspast <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chapel is called ACHILLES Roadhonouring ACHILLES’ Ships’ companies.TREES WITH PLAQUES: Trees planted at <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Chapel with <strong>commemorative</strong> plaques have two associatedwith ACHILLES. One tree is “In Memory <strong>of</strong> all River PlateVeterans 1939” and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r tree is “In memory <strong>of</strong> all whosailed in HMNZS ACHILLES” Lest we forget.CANDLESTICKS AND CROSS: Presented by ChaplainRobson who served on board ACHILLES.

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