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Traffic Management for the Available Bit Rate (ABR) Service in ...

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d) VS/VD Control: The switch may segment <strong>the</strong> <strong>ABR</strong> control loop us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

virtual source and dest<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

2. A switch may generate a backward RM-cell. The rate of <strong>the</strong>se backward RM-<br />

cells (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g both <strong>in</strong>-rate and out-of-rate) shall be limited to 10 cells/second,<br />

per connections. When a switch generates an RM-cell it shall set ei<strong>the</strong>r CI=1<br />

or NI=1, shall set BN=1, and shall set <strong>the</strong> direction to backward. The switch<br />

shall assign values to <strong>the</strong> various RM-cell elds as speci ed <strong>for</strong> switch-generated<br />

cells <strong>in</strong> Table 5-4.<br />

3. RM-cells may be transmitted out of sequence with respect to data cells. Se-<br />

quence <strong>in</strong>tegrity with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> RM-cell stream must be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

4. For RM-cells that transit a switch (i.e., are received and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>for</strong>warded), <strong>the</strong><br />

values of <strong>the</strong> various elds be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> CRC-10 shall be unchanged except:<br />

a) CI,NI and ER may bemodi ed as noted <strong>in</strong> #1 above<br />

a) RA, QL and SN shall be set <strong>in</strong> accordance with ITU-T Recommendation<br />

I.371-draft<br />

MCR may be corrected to <strong>the</strong> connection's MCR if <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g MCR value<br />

is <strong>in</strong>correct.<br />

5. The switch may implement a use-it-or-lose it policy to reduce an ACR to a<br />

value which approximates <strong>the</strong> actual cell transmission rate from <strong>the</strong> source.<br />

Use-it-or-lose-it policies are discussed <strong>in</strong> Appendix I.8.<br />

Notes-<br />

386

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