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Traffic Management for the Available Bit Rate (ABR) Service in ...

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<strong>in</strong>teroperability tests are required to ensure that <strong>the</strong> implementations con<strong>for</strong>m to <strong>the</strong><br />

speci cations and deliver <strong>the</strong> promised per<strong>for</strong>mance. Ano<strong>the</strong>r step to make <strong>the</strong> service<br />

more attractive <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost-per<strong>for</strong>mance tradeo is to demonstrate that a large class<br />

of applications can be made to run over <strong>the</strong> service. Currently, <strong>ABR</strong> is promis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong><br />

two key <strong>in</strong>ternet applications: le transfer and <strong>the</strong> world wide web. It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to see if <strong>ABR</strong> can support variable quality voice and video. <strong>ABR</strong> multicast is also<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r pre-requisite <strong>for</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g a wider class of applications<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r issue with ATM backbone scenarios is that <strong>ABR</strong> provides control only<br />

upto <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> ATM network. It is possible that <strong>the</strong> edge router can use <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>ABR</strong> rate feedback <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation to pace TCP tra c. This will carry <strong>the</strong> beni ts of<br />

<strong>ABR</strong> to applications (i.e., end-to-end).<br />

The proliferation of high-speed network<strong>in</strong>g will <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> demand <strong>for</strong> high qual-<br />

ity of service (QoS) on access network technologies like wireless and DSL (ADSL, 56<br />

kbps modems etc). Such technologies are characterized by low bit rates and high<br />

error rates. The implication of <strong>the</strong> mapp<strong>in</strong>g of ATM on such technologies is that traf-<br />

c management has to deal with <strong>the</strong> e ect of uni<strong>for</strong>m errors (due to <strong>the</strong> underly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technology) as well as burst errors (due to congestion). Ano<strong>the</strong>r scenario is that of<br />

satellite networks where <strong>the</strong> delay is large, <strong>the</strong> bit rates are smaller, and <strong>the</strong> satellite<br />

technology imposes rigid design constra<strong>in</strong>ts. Special schemes are required to handle<br />

such scenarios correctly.<br />

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