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Traffic Management for the Available Bit Rate (ABR) Service in ...

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In our simulations, a cycle consists of one request from <strong>the</strong> client and one response<br />

from <strong>the</strong> server. We use a small response burst size (16 cells), and vary <strong>the</strong> request<br />

burst size.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gle-Client Con guration and Parameter Values<br />

The con guration we use is called <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle-client con guration (Figure 7.9).<br />

It consists of a s<strong>in</strong>gle client which communicates with <strong>the</strong> server, via a VC which<br />

traverses a bottleneck l<strong>in</strong>k. An <strong>in</strong> nite source is used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> background to ensure<br />

that <strong>the</strong> network is always loaded, and any sudden bursts of tra c manifest as queues.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ks run at 155 Mbps.<br />

Figure 7.9: Client-Server Con guration With In nite Source Background<br />

The response size is kept constant at 16 cells. The request size can be 16, 256 or<br />

8192 <strong>for</strong> small, meduim or large bursts respectively. The <strong>in</strong>ter-cycle time is chosen<br />

to be 1ms. All l<strong>in</strong>ks are 500km long. The o<strong>the</strong>r source parameters are chosen to<br />

maximize ACR and disable <strong>the</strong> e ects of o<strong>the</strong>r source rules:<br />

ICR = 10 Mbps, TDF = 1/8, TCR = 10 cells/sec<br />

TRM = 100 ms, TBE = 512, CDF = 0 to disable SES Rule 6.<br />

The switch uses <strong>the</strong> ERICA algorithm to calculate rate feedback. The ERICA<br />

algorithm uses two key parameters: target utilization and averag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terval length.<br />

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