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Traffic Management for the Available Bit Rate (ABR) Service in ...

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2. It must have a value less than 1 when <strong>the</strong> queue<strong>in</strong>g delay, Tq is greater than<br />

T 0. This <strong>for</strong>ces <strong>the</strong> queues to decrease and Tq can go down to T 0. S<strong>in</strong>ce queue<br />

<strong>in</strong>creases are due to tra c bursts, a more aggressive control policy is required<br />

<strong>for</strong> this case compared to <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer case where we project a higher capacity<br />

than available. S<strong>in</strong>ce we project a lower capacity than what is available, <strong>the</strong><br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g capacity is used to dra<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> queues.<br />

3. If <strong>the</strong> queues grow unboundedly, <strong>the</strong>n we would like <strong>the</strong>function to go to zero.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce zero, or very low, <strong>ABR</strong> capacity is unacceptable, we place a cuto on<br />

<strong>the</strong> capacity allocated to queue dra<strong>in</strong>. The cuto is characterized by a param-<br />

eter, called <strong>the</strong> queue dra<strong>in</strong> limit factor (QDLF). A value of 0.5 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> QDLF<br />

parameter is su cient <strong>in</strong> practice.<br />

4. When <strong>the</strong> queue<strong>in</strong>g delay, Tq is T 0we want f (Tq) =1.<br />

Figure 6.3: Step functions <strong>for</strong> ERICA+<br />

177

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