History of Latin American Dermatology
History of Latin American Dermatology History of Latin American Dermatology
ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS, LUIS FLORES-CEVALLOS, ZUÑO BURSTEINOn December 1, 1988, by Supreme Decree 033-88-SA, the Special AIDS Control Program(PECOS) was created, being the result of the merger of the National Multi-SectorProgram for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and the Technical Certification, Assessmentand Record Committee.By Ministerial Resolution 483-88-SA/DM, of December 27, 1988, the directors of theSpecial AIDS Control Program (PECOS) were appointed, and the members of the TechnicalAdvisory Committee were named.PECOS’s goals include, among others, the prevention and control of the transmissionof HIV and the reduction of the associated morbidity and mortality. Its financial resourcesare the national budget of the Republic and the Emergency Plan, with support from thePan-American Health Organization and from international development agencies (AID,Johns Hopkins University, Population Council), and from non-governmental organizations,such as Generation and Germinal, AIDSCOM, etc. The political responsibility ofPECOS corresponds to the Health Ministry, and it works in integration with the NationalHealth Institute.On July 23, 1990, Law No. 25,275 was issued, which is the highest-level AIDS-relatedinstrument in Peru.Subsequently, the STDs/AIDS National Control Program was created and located inthe central organization of the Health Ministry, changing location until its current one(2004) under the General Office for People’s Health, as one of the six so-called HealthStrategies of that General Office.The Peruvian Union Against Sexually Transmitted Diseases (UPCETS), founded inLima on June 14, 1982, a branch of the Latin American Union Against Sexually TransmittedDiseases (ULACETS), initially headed by Dr. Gottardo Agüero, and later by Dr.Zuño Burstein, has played an important catalyzing and guiding role during its lifespan inthe early stages of awareness of the importance of control of STDs/AIDS, having carriedout, among many other activities, the first workshop on AIDS in Peru, with the participationof various sectors 64 .The UPCETS carried out its activities in close relation with the Ibero-Latin AmericanAssociation of Dermatology, Peru branch (CILAD-PERU) throughout its lifespan. ■(Dr. Tarcila Rey Sánchez was in charge of the text revision.)September 2005■ References(part III)1. Universidad Nacional Mayorde San Marcos. Dirección deProgramas Académicos deMedicina Humana.Disposiciones legales yorganización del Programade Segunda Especialización.Normas y procedimientospara la obtención del títulode Especialista por lasmodalidades escolarizada yno escolarizada. Lima:Imprenta UNMSM, 1974.2. Cotlear A. Coordinador de laSección Dermatología y Jefeinterino del Dpto. deMedicina Humana, UNMSM.Carta del 8 de octubre de1969 dirigida al Dr. ZuñoBurstein, DirectorUniversitario de ServiciosAcadémicos y RegistroCentral de la UNMSM.Archivo personal del Dr. Z.Burstein.3. Palma R. La uta en el Perú.Boletín del Ministerio deFomento. Dirección deSalubridad. Lima. Nov1908;10:1-98.4. Escomel E. Informe del 5ºCongreso Latinoamericano.Crónica Médica. Lima.1913;30:102-3.5. Arce J. Las leishmaniasisdérmicas en el Perú. Actas ytrabajos del 5º CongresoMédico Latinoamericano.Lima; 1913:208-247.6. Monge C. La leishmaniasis deldermis en el Perú [tesisdoctoral UNMSM]. Lima:Imp. San Martín; 1914.354
History of Dermatology in Peru7. Weiss P. Casos de espundia enque se han encontradoleishmanias. Crónica Médica.1924;41:120-2.8. Escomel E. Leishmaniasisamericana y las leishmaniasisde América. Gac Med Mex.1942:502-5169. Weiss P. Epidemiología yclínica de las leishmaniasistegumentarias en el Perú.Rev Med Exp. 1943;2:209-248.10. Cornejo Ubillus J.Contribución al estudio de laleishmaniasis tegumentariaen nuestro medio [tesis deBachiller en MedicinaUNMSM]. Lima, 1951.11. Weiss P. Las zonas andinasde patología dePhlebotomus. Anales de laFacultad de Medicina UNSM.1953;36:1-11.12. Burstein Z, Cornejo J, Pesce H.Estado actual delconocimiento de laleishmaniasis tegumentariaen el Perú. Proceedings of the7th International Congress onTropical Medicine andMalaria 1963. Río de Janeiro1963:385-387.13. Burstein Z. Nuestraexperiencia clínica enleishmaniasis tegumentariaen el Perú. Intento deagrupar las formas dérmicascon un criterio clínicoepidemiológico. Resúmenesde trabajos del 1º CongresoNacional de Microbiología yParasitología. Arequipa (Perú)8-12 oct 1964; pp.62-66.14. Burstein Z. Leishmaniasisandina (galería fotográfica).Folia Dermatol Peru.1995;6(1):45-6.15. Burstein Z. Leishmaniasistegumentaria en el Perú(continuación). Leishmaniasisselvática. Folia DermatolPeru. 1995;6(2):46-8.16. Dostrowsky A. Inmunidad yalergia en la leishmaniasiscutánea (Botón de Oriente).El Día Médico. Buenos Aires.Ag 1951:1555-1560.17. Llanos R. Historia de laleishmaniasis tegumentariaen el Perú [ponencia]. 1ºCongreso Americano deEstudiantes de Medicina.Lima; 1958.18. Tejada A. Leishmaniasistegumentaria en el Perú.Investigación epidemiológica.Clínica de la leishmaniasistegumentaria en losdepartamentos de Cuzco yMadre de Dios [tesis dedoctorado UNMSM]. Lima;1973.19. Tamayo M. La uta en el Perú[comunicación]. 4º CongresoCientífico Latino Americano.Lima: Imp. F. Barrionuevo;1905.20. Urcia J. Algo sobre laepidemiología y la profilaxisde la uta. Actas del 5ºCongreso Médico LatinoAmericano; 1913:465-525.21. Herrer A. Antigüedad de laleishmaniasis tegumentariaen América. Rev BrasMalariol Doenças Trop.1956;8(1):187-195.22. Palma R. La uta en el Perú[tesis de Bachiller UNMSM].Boletín del Ministerio deFomento. Lima; 1909:1-98.23. Escomel E. Gaceta Médica.Arequipa (Perú); 1911.24. Wenyon Ch. La espundia esuna leishmaniasis de la piel.Crónica Médica.1913;30:146-8.25. Vélez L, Monge C.Leishmaniasis. CrónicaMédica. 1913; 30:225-231.26. Gastiaburú, Rebagliati.Crónica Médica.1913;30:225-231.27. Strong R. Informe preliminarde la primera expedición delDepartamento de MedicinaTropical de la Universidad deHarvard a Sud América.Crónica Médica. 1914;31:2-12.28. Raimondi A. El Perú. Tomo I.Lima: Imp. del Estado;1885:216.29. Pagaza M. Uta peruana.Crónica Médica.1904;21:190-192.30. Escomel E. La espundia. BullSoc Path Ext. 1911;7:489-492.31. Weiss P, Rojas H, GuzmánBarrón A. Informe médicosobre la región de Madre deDios. Lima: Imp. Americana;1924.32. Marroquín J. Datos sobreepidemiología de laleishmaniasis en el Perú. ElPerú Médico; 1950:4.33. Herrer A. Estudios sobreleishmaniasis tegumentariaen el Perú. Observacionesepidemiológicas sobre la uta.Rev Med Exp. 1951;8:45-86.34. Kuczynski-Godard M. Iberia(Madre de Dios).Posibilidades de suorganización en lapostguerra. Lima: Imp. Gráf.Scheuch; 1945.35. Acurio B, Valdieso N. Laleishmaniasis tegumentariaen el Departamento delCuzco. Estudiohistopatológico yepidemiológico. Libro deresúmenes. 1º CongresoNacional de Microbiología yParasitología. Arequipa(Perú). 1964: 76-77.36. Tejada A. Observaciones sobreleishmaniasis tegumentariaen el Departamento deMadre de Dios. 3º CongresoPeruano de Microbiología yParasitología. Trujillo (Perú);1970:44.37. Pesce H, Pardo L. Notes oncutaneous leishmaniasis andPhlebotomus in the provinceof Andahuaylas. Peru. TheAmer Journ of Hyg.1943;37:255-258.38. Herrer A. Relación entreleishmaniasis tegumentaria yPhlebotomus. Rev Med Exp.1951;8:119-37.39. Laison R, Show J. Lasleishmanias y laleishmaniasis en el nuevomundo con particularreferencia al Brasil. Bol ofSan Panam. 1974;76:93-114.40. Ugaz J. Etiología, topografíay tratamiento de la uta(lupus) en el Perú. CrónicaMédica. 1886;3:211-222,260-268.41. Antúnez D. Uta peruana.Actas del 5º Congreso Latino355
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ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS, LUIS FLORES-CEVALLOS, ZUÑO BURSTEINOn December 1, 1988, by Supreme Decree 033-88-SA, the Special AIDS Control Program(PECOS) was created, being the result <strong>of</strong> the merger <strong>of</strong> the National Multi-SectorProgram for the Prevention and Control <strong>of</strong> AIDS and the Technical Certification, Assessmentand Record Committee.By Ministerial Resolution 483-88-SA/DM, <strong>of</strong> December 27, 1988, the directors <strong>of</strong> theSpecial AIDS Control Program (PECOS) were appointed, and the members <strong>of</strong> the TechnicalAdvisory Committee were named.PECOS’s goals include, among others, the prevention and control <strong>of</strong> the transmission<strong>of</strong> HIV and the reduction <strong>of</strong> the associated morbidity and mortality. Its financial resourcesare the national budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic and the Emergency Plan, with support from thePan-<strong>American</strong> Health Organization and from international development agencies (AID,Johns Hopkins University, Population Council), and from non-governmental organizations,such as Generation and Germinal, AIDSCOM, etc. The political responsibility <strong>of</strong>PECOS corresponds to the Health Ministry, and it works in integration with the NationalHealth Institute.On July 23, 1990, Law No. 25,275 was issued, which is the highest-level AIDS-relatedinstrument in Peru.Subsequently, the STDs/AIDS National Control Program was created and located inthe central organization <strong>of</strong> the Health Ministry, changing location until its current one(2004) under the General Office for People’s Health, as one <strong>of</strong> the six so-called HealthStrategies <strong>of</strong> that General Office.The Peruvian Union Against Sexually Transmitted Diseases (UPCETS), founded inLima on June 14, 1982, a branch <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>American</strong> Union Against Sexually TransmittedDiseases (ULACETS), initially headed by Dr. Gottardo Agüero, and later by Dr.Zuño Burstein, has played an important catalyzing and guiding role during its lifespan inthe early stages <strong>of</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> control <strong>of</strong> STDs/AIDS, having carriedout, among many other activities, the first workshop on AIDS in Peru, with the participation<strong>of</strong> various sectors 64 .The UPCETS carried out its activities in close relation with the Ibero-<strong>Latin</strong> <strong>American</strong>Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong>, Peru branch (CILAD-PERU) throughout its lifespan. ■(Dr. Tarcila Rey Sánchez was in charge <strong>of</strong> the text revision.)September 2005■ References(part III)1. Universidad Nacional Mayorde San Marcos. Dirección deProgramas Académicos deMedicina Humana.Disposiciones legales yorganización del Programade Segunda Especialización.Normas y procedimientospara la obtención del títulode Especialista por lasmodalidades escolarizada yno escolarizada. Lima:Imprenta UNMSM, 1974.2. Cotlear A. Coordinador de laSección Dermatología y Jefeinterino del Dpto. deMedicina Humana, UNMSM.Carta del 8 de octubre de1969 dirigida al Dr. ZuñoBurstein, DirectorUniversitario de ServiciosAcadémicos y RegistroCentral de la UNMSM.Archivo personal del Dr. Z.Burstein.3. Palma R. La uta en el Perú.Boletín del Ministerio deFomento. Dirección deSalubridad. Lima. Nov1908;10:1-98.4. Escomel E. Informe del 5ºCongreso <strong>Latin</strong>oamericano.Crónica Médica. Lima.1913;30:102-3.5. Arce J. Las leishmaniasisdérmicas en el Perú. Actas ytrabajos del 5º CongresoMédico <strong>Latin</strong>oamericano.Lima; 1913:208-247.6. Monge C. La leishmaniasis deldermis en el Perú [tesisdoctoral UNMSM]. Lima:Imp. San Martín; 1914.354