History of Latin American Dermatology

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LUIS DAVID PIERINIsources: the aboriginal, the African and that of the Spanish colonist. These ethnic groupscame together over the course of two generations and were rounded out a hundred andfifty years ago through immigration.■ ConclusionsThe treasures of nature were offered with all the bounty of the mother earth, and theIndians’ intuitive spirit made use of them to overcome their ailments. For this paper wehave selected, in a brief summary, some of the elements of their botanical arsenal. ■September 2005■ ReferencesCantón E. Historia de la medicinaen el Río de la Plata desde sudescubrimiento hastanuestros días, 1512 a 1925.Madrid: Imp. G. Hernández yGalo Sáez; 1928.Centro educativo para mapuches.La Nación. 30 jun 2002; Sec.Opinión, p.20.Codazzi Aguirre JA. La medicinade los aborígenes en laRepública Argentina. Actasdel 1º Congreso Nacional deHistoria de la MedicinaArgentina. Buenos Aires;1968.Díaz Trigo A. Antecedenteshistóricos y características dela medicina de los pobladoresindígenas argentinos. RevSoc Venez Hist Med.1961;23:563-570.El Libro del Pueblo de Dios. LaBiblia. 21ª ed. Madrid:Ediciones Paulinas; 1999.Fernández CA. Cuentan losmapuches. Buenos Aires:Nuevo Siglo; 1995.Fernández AF. Antropología,cultura, medicina indígena deAmérica y arte rupestreargentino. Buenos Aires:Galerna; 1992.Furlong G. Los jesuitas y lacultura rioplatense. BuenosAires: Univ. del Salvador;1984.García Terán M. Acercan la saludy la educación a losaborígenes del Chaco. LaNación. 5 ag 2001;Información general, p.21.Greco NV. Historia y desarrollode la Dermatología ySifilografía en la RepúblicaArgentina. Sem Med. Tomodel Cincuentenario.1944;(I):357-453.Guerrino AA. La medicina en laConquista del Desierto.Buenos Aires: Círculo Militar;1984.Ibarra Grasso DE. Argentinaindígena y prehistoriaamericana. Buenos Aires:TEA; 1971.Juárez FN. Recorridos de unnaturalista inquieto. LaNación. 9 dic 2001; Supl.Enfoques.Magrassi GE. Los aborígenes dela Argentina. Ensayo sociohistóricocultural. BuenosAires: Galerna-Búsqueda deAyllú; 2000.Maradona EL. A través de laselva. Buenos Aires: TalleresGráficos de la PenitenciaríaNacional;1937.Moreno FP. Viaje a la PatagoniaAustral 1876-1877. BuenosAires: Solar; 1969.Nazar F. Formosa, un pueblocautivo. Criterio. Mar 2004;año LXXVIII;(2291):70.Pastrana CF. Los indígenasamericanos piden espaciopara sus prácticastradicionales. PrimerCongreso de Aborígenes delMercosur. La Nación. 3 ag2001; Supl. Ciencia y Salud,p.10.Pérgola F. Brujos y cuasi médicos.Buenos Aires: Edimed; 1986.Pierini LD. Culturas aborígenes enla medicina argentina.Buenos Aires: Dunken; 2004.Rudgley R. Los pasos lejanos. Unanueva interpretación de laprehistoria. Grijalbo; 2001.Seggiaro LA. Medicina indígenade América. Buenos Aires: ElAteneo; 1979.Sopeña G. Monseñor Patagonia.Buenos Aires: El ElefanteBlanco; 2001.
HISTORY OFARGENTINEDERMATOLOGYPABLO A. VIGLIOGLIA, ALBERTO WOSCOFFThe colonial period■ The colonial periodIn 1780, shortly after the creation of the Viceroyalty of the River Plate, a Royal Decreewas proclaimed: “Having been informed of the disorderly ways and abuses in the exerciseof Medicine, Surgery, Pharmacy and Phlebotomy connected with them, particularlyin the provinces at a distance from this capital, I have decided, for the time being, to createa Port Tribunal, such as exist in the cities of Lima and Mexico, with the same powers,prerogatives and exceptions, so that by this means, which thus conforms to the law,the disorder will be corrected and rooted out. I have decided to choose and appoint Dr.Miguel O´Gorman, who gathers the parts and processes qualities necessary to be Protomédico(exercising judicial oversight over physicians) and Alcalde mayor (with executivepower) over all the respective professors...” As of that moment we had the firstphysician and rector in what was to be become Argentina.In 1803 “a decree against medicine men” was issued and in December of that yearthe posts of physicians and surgeons certified to exercise the profession were awarded.The dawn of argentine Dermatology■ The dawn of Argentine DermatologyThree decades later, in 1835, Dr. Tiburcio Fonseca published a thesis on “Structure,role and link with general pathology and therapeutics of the cutaneous organ.” In its 35pages he dealt with skin diseases in a scientific way, with this, Argentina became a pioneeramong Latin American countries in this regard.In 1874, the Academy of Medicine which oversaw the Medical School included somespecialized areas among its curriculum, among them “Clinical medicine of skin diseasesand syphilis,” and in 1875 appointed Drs. Leopoldo Montes de Oca and L. Meléndez asfull and associate professors; afterwards, when these latter were appointed to other subjects,the field continued to form part of Anatomic Pathology.At the Hospital de Clínicas in Buenos Aires, where all teaching activity was concentrated,a Syphilis and Dermatology Service was established. In March 18, 1892, the rectorof the Medical School, M. González Catán, founded the chair of Venereal and SkinDiseases, which was to be taught in the 4 th year of medical studies. The first professorwas Baldomero Sommer (Figure 1), who set up the chair at the San Roque HospitalFigure 1. Prof.Baldomero Sommer31
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PAULO R. CUNHAHospital, in Paris. H
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PAULO R. CUNHAin Dermatology at SPU
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PAULO R. CUNHAClínicas. In 1967, h
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PAULO R. CUNHA(1988); Luiz Henrique
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PAULO R. CUNHAFigure 11. Prof. Dr.P
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PAULO R. CUNHAKaposi’s sarcoma, r
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring his administra
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PAULO R. CUNHAtwo levels: Specializ
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring the third year
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PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceI
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PAULO R. CUNHAtogether with Dr. Ál
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PAULO R. CUNHAGuerra, wrote in his
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PAULO R. CUNHA■ References1. Camp
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF DERMATOLOGYIN
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Historical outline of Dermatology i
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNcomplexity of t
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNof the world, a
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNundergraduate s
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNGuarda’s prog
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNsucceeded by hi
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNAfterwards, alt
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍN(1980-1981), Go
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNValparaíso in
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNphysicians from
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M. MADERO, F. MADERO, G. MONTENEGRO
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JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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HISTORYOF DERMATOLOGYIN GUATEMALAED
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History of Dermatology in Guatemala
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HISTORY OFPEDIATRICDERMATOLOGYIN ME
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History of pediatric Dermatology in
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HISTORY OFNICARAGUANDERMATOLOGYALDO
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History of Nicaraguan Dermatology
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History of Nicaraguan DermatologyAn
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History of Nicaraguan DermatologyTh
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History of Nicaraguan Dermatologyan
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NOTES ON THEHISTORY OFDERMATOLOGYIN
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Notes on the History of Dermatology
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 3. Moch
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETDermatology re
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETThe Children
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Notes on the history of Peruvian De
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAissue
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THE INDIANS OFURUGUAY AND THEIRRELA
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The Indians of Uruguay and their re
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RAÚL VIGNALEseventeenth, eighteent
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RAÚL VIGNALEessential as regards m
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RAÚL VIGNALEthe specialized field.
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RAÚL VIGNALEIt must also be mentio
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RAÚL VIGNALEmonth was established
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RAÚL VIGNALE■ References1. Blanc
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A. LANDER, J. PIQUERO, A. RONDÓN,
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ROBERTO ARENAS1976-1979 Rubem David
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ANNUAL GATHERINGOF LATIN AMERICANDE
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Annual Gathering of Latin American
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EVELYNE HALPERT, RAMÓN RUIZ MALDON
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RAFAEL FALABELLAalready beginning t
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RAFAEL FALABELLAprocedures seek job
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RAFAEL FALABELLA■ References1. Si
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THE EDITORStheir final approval. In
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INDEX OF NAMESÁlvarez Ortiz, Marí
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INDEX OF NAMESCCabada, Carlos de la
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INDEX OF NAMESCruz, Martín de la,
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INDEX OF NAMESGago de Vadillo, Pedr
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INDEX OF NAMESHumboldt, Alexandrowi
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INDEX OF NAMESMarques, Antônio de
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INDEX OF NAMESOrtega, Juan José, 2
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INDEX OF NAMESRestrepo Molina, Rodr
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INDEX OF NAMESSigüenza C., Norma,
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INDEX OF NAMESVillacís, Manuel, 19
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History of Latin American Dermatology

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