History of Latin American Dermatology

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RAMÓN RUIZ MALDONADOsome name, some piece of data, it has been due to an involuntary oversight, and I apologizein advance.It has been, no doubt, a team task, by the doctors of the Service, by the doctors ofother specialized fields, by the authorities, but, above all, it has been an act of love forwhat we do. We are not the exception: at the National Institute of Pediatrics, enjoying,loving what we do, is, rather, the rule. ■November 2004■ ReferenceRuiz Maldonado, R. PediatricDermatologyAccomplishments andchallenges for the 21stCentury. Arch Dermatol.2000; 136:84.
HISTORY OFNICARAGUANDERMATOLOGYALDO EDGAR MARTÍNEZ CAMPOS, JORGE ISAAC NEIRA CUADRAProviding an account of the history of Dermatology in Nicaragua is a complex task,since there is little written information; this is why the data that we have collected comebasically from interviews made to the few “actors” of past eras who are still alive. In thedevastating earthquake that destroyed the city of Managua in 1972, a large part of thefiles that contained very valuable information were lost. Despite this, through the minutesof the current Nicaraguan Association of Dermatology, we have come to know a littleabout what has taken place in the evolutionary process of Nicaraguan Dermatology.Historically, it has been the specialized medical field with the smallest membership,and projections into the future do not make us predict changes in this trend. At present,we are 42 dermatologist doctors, with women predominating (55%), for a population of5,500,000, which gives a ratio of 1 dermatologist for every 130,952 inhabitants. Fortyfivepercent of specialists are in the city of Managua, capital of Nicaragua, and the restare in different departments (districts); but there are important areas of the country thathave no dermatologists, such as the departments of Nueva Segovia, Madriz, Rivas, Chontales,Jinotega, Matagalpa, RAAN, RAAS and Río San Juan 1 , which concentrate 35% ofthe country’s population 2 . The departments with the largest number of dermatologistsare Managua and León.We have not found serious evidence of the practice of Dermatology by medicine men,but we can assert that they have treated varicose ulcers with ground coffee and herbleaves known by non-scientific popular names. Vitiligo, which is often associated withwitchcraft or spells cast on those who suffer it, is treated with annatto and medicinalherbs. Medicine men and sorcerers are not allowed under Nicaraguan law, but sincethere is no control over them, they continue to practice regularly.Development of the specialized field■ Development of the specialized fieldThe earliest data we have on the history of Dermatology in Nicaragua are related toleprosy.In 1893, the then-president of the Republic, General José Santos Zelaya, fearing thatthe ailment might spread around the country, ordered every leprosy patient to be secludedon Aserraderos Island (Cardón Island) at the port of Corinto, on the Pacific Ocean,Chinandega Department. In 1902, the first leprosarium was founded there, where273
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History ofLatin AmericanDermatology
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History of Latin American Dermatolo
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AUTHORS OF THE BOOK HISTORY OF LATI
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LIST OF AUTHORSDermatology Service
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LIST OF AUTHORSQUIÑÓNES, CÉSAR (
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PREFACETHE BEGINNING OF A ROADRICAR
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HISTORY OFDERMATOLOGYAMONG ARGENTIN
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History of Dermatology among Argent
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIHerbal treatments
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIto have diuretic,
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIMapuche youths we
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIsources: the abor
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PABLO A. VIGLIOGLIA, ALBERTO WOSCOF
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DERMATOLOGY - ARTAND CULTUREAMALIA
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Dermatology — art and cultureMany
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Dermatology — art and culturework
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HISTORY OF THEARGENTINE ASSOCIATION
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History of the Argentine Associatio
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF THE BOLIVIANDE
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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PAULO R. CUNHAHouse of Bragança, c
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PAULO R. CUNHABahia’s Tropical De
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PAULO R. CUNHAMedical Schools. Actu
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PAULO R. CUNHAintravenous injection
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PAULO R. CUNHABernardino Antônio G
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PAULO R. CUNHAHospital, in Paris. H
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PAULO R. CUNHAin Dermatology at SPU
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PAULO R. CUNHAClínicas. In 1967, h
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PAULO R. CUNHA(1988); Luiz Henrique
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PAULO R. CUNHAFigure 11. Prof. Dr.P
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PAULO R. CUNHAKaposi’s sarcoma, r
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PAULO R. CUNHApapers in the Congres
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring his administra
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PAULO R. CUNHAtwo levels: Specializ
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring the third year
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PAULO R. CUNHAresearcher-doctor. Th
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PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceI
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PAULO R. CUNHAmaterials and items f
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PAULO R. CUNHAtogether with Dr. Ál
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PAULO R. CUNHAGuerra, wrote in his
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PAULO R. CUNHA■ References1. Camp
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhot,
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZnarra
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZand e
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZFigur
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZ■ H
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZOn Ja
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZby in
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZoffic
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZadded
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhead
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZCalfa
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZDown
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZwhich
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZlas p
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF DERMATOLOGYIN
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Historical outline of Dermatology i
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNcomplexity of t
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNones, the immen
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNmedical appoint
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNof the world, a
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNundergraduate s
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNGuarda’s prog
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNsucceeded by hi
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNAfterwards, alt
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍN(1980-1981), Go
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNallocated by an
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNValparaíso in
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNphysicians from
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M. MADERO, F. MADERO, G. MONTENEGRO
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JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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Page 225 and 226: History of Dermatology in Guatemala
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Page 258 and 259: ADAME, ARIAS, ARENAS, CAMPOS, NEUMA
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ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS, LUIS FLORES-
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 3. Moch
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETremained until
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETDermatology re
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETThe Children
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 18. Log
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETthat Internati
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Notes on the history of Peruvian De
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CÉSAR QUIÑONES, PABLO I. ALMODÓV
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ T
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAissue
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ D
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THE INDIANS OFURUGUAY AND THEIRRELA
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The Indians of Uruguay and their re
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RAÚL VIGNALEseventeenth, eighteent
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RAÚL VIGNALEDepartment Council the
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RAÚL VIGNALE“Certificate of Appr
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RAÚL VIGNALEessential as regards m
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RAÚL VIGNALEthe specialized field.
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RAÚL VIGNALEIt must also be mentio
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RAÚL VIGNALEmonth was established
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RAÚL VIGNALE■ References1. Blanc
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A. LANDER, J. PIQUERO, A. RONDÓN,
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ROBERTO ARENAS1976-1979 Rubem David
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ANNUAL GATHERINGOF LATIN AMERICANDE
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Annual Gathering of Latin American
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EVELYNE HALPERT, RAMÓN RUIZ MALDON
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RAFAEL FALABELLAalready beginning t
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RAFAEL FALABELLAprocedures seek job
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RAFAEL FALABELLA■ References1. Si
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THE EDITORStheir final approval. In
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INDEX OF NAMESÁlvarez Ortiz, Marí
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INDEX OF NAMESCCabada, Carlos de la
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INDEX OF NAMESCruz, Martín de la,
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INDEX OF NAMESGago de Vadillo, Pedr
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INDEX OF NAMESHumboldt, Alexandrowi
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INDEX OF NAMESMarques, Antônio de
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INDEX OF NAMESOrtega, Juan José, 2
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INDEX OF NAMESRestrepo Molina, Rodr
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INDEX OF NAMESSigüenza C., Norma,
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INDEX OF NAMESVillacís, Manuel, 19
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Printed in April 2007by Art & Carac
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History of Latin American Dermatology

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