History of Latin American Dermatology

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E. SILVA-LIZAMA, P. H. URQUIZU, P. GREENBERG, S. DE LEÓNCancer:Basocellular, spinocellular, melanoma, Paget’s disease, Kaposi sarcoma, dermatofibrosarcoma.Neurology unitFacomatosisVon Recklinghausen’s disease, E. Pringle’s disease, S. Sturge-Weber’s syndromePsychocutaneous diseasesNeurotic excoriations, Hyde’s nodular prurigo, dermatitis factitia, phobias, delusionsof parasitoses, tricotylomania, psychogenic pruritus, alopecia areata, onicophagia.Hematology unitSkin manifestations of leukemias and lymphomas.Inflammatory dermatoses.Psoriasis, parapsoriasis in plaques, solar prurigo, pityriasis rosea.Gastroenterology unitCutaneous manifestations of hepatobiliary disease, cutaneousamyloidosis, porphirias.Histiocytosis.Endocrinology unitAcantosis nigricans, xantomata, pellagra, cutaneous manifestationsof diabetes mellitus, gout.Rheumatology unitDiscoid lupus, subacute lupus and systemic lupus, dermatomyositis,localized and systemic scleroderma.Figures 23 and 24.Bethlehem HospitalInfectious diseases unitBacterial infections due to staphylococcus and streptococcus: ordinary impetigo,ecthyma, erysipelas, folliculitis, boils, pyogenic granuloma, hidradenitis, Von Rittersheim’sdisease.Other bacterial infections: erythrasma, keratolysis of the sole, leprosy, cutaneous tuberculosis,atypical mycobacteria.Cutaneous parasitoses: leishmaniasis, oncocercosis, larva migrans, scabies, Norwegianscabies, cutaneous amebiasis.Viral infections:Infection through human papilloma virus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, molluscumcontagiosum.Fungal infectionsSuperficial mycoses: pityriasis versicolor, candidiasis and ringworm.Deep mycoses: actinomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, sporotrichosis, mycetoma.Systemic mycoses: coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis andblastomycosisOpportunistic mycosis: candidiasis, criptococcosis, zygomycosis and aspergillosis.B) TEACHING PROGRAM. GRADUATE COURSE IN INTERNAL MEDICINEDermatology Unit. Internal Medicine Department. Military Medical Center. MedicalSchool, Mariano Gálvez University242
History of Dermatology in GuatemalaSubjects: 1. Anatomy, histology and physiology of the skin. 2. Dermatological semiology.3. Cutaneous manifestations of systemic diseases. 4. Sexually transmitted diseases.5. Infectious dermatology. 6. Dermatological oncology. 7. Erythemato-scaly dermatitis.8. Bullous dermatosis. 9. Reactive dermatosis. 10. Acne, seborrheic dermatitis.■ The Institute for Dermatology and Skin Surgery (INDERMA)Institute for Dermatology and Skin Surgery (INDERMA)Peter Greenberg Cordero, Suzzette de León G.Brief history of the La Piedad asylum in Nueva Guatemala de laAsunción: the Ramiro Gálvez National Hospital and its presidentsOn July 29, 1773, the “earthquake St. Martha” destroyed the city of Santiago de losCaballeros and many nearby towns. It was the distinguished Archbishop Don PedroCortés y Larraz who took an interest in assisting the patients convalescing in the hospitals(figure 23, 24, 25) and showed concern over the condition of the lepers secluded inthe Hospital of St. Lazarus.In 1875, Don Rafael Angulo y Urruela established a small leprosarium at theformer convent of St. Dominic, but as leprosy was a that time considered a highlycontagious disease, the neighbors protested and asked the government to have thepatients transferred elsewhere. On December 23, 1881, the political leadership ofthe department of Guatemala appointed a place called “Jocotales or LasPiedrecitas,” seven kilometers from the center of the city and measuring 100blocks, as the appropriate spot for the construction of a leprosarium, which wasrecorded under the name of “Leprosarium of Las Piedrecitas” or “Leprosarium ofElefancíacos.” Rafael Angulo y Urruela was the founder and first head of thelazarette; he carried out remarkable administrative work, paid the costs and builta small chapel.This treatment center performed its task even in difficult periods and circumstances,such as those that took place in 1917-18, when it was completely destroyed.In the year 1920, it was rebuilt by Rafael Mauricio and José Ruiz Angulo who held theposts of presidents of the General Hospital.Through a governmental decision dated November 8, 1960, and in recognition of thework carried out by one of its presidents, the late Dr. Ramiro Gálvez Azteguieta, whoworked at the asylum for more than 15 years, its name was changed from “Mercy Asylum”to “Ramiro Gálvez National Hospital” (Table 2) (Figures 26, 27, 28).Figure 25. St. Peter’sHospitalTable 2. Presidents of the Ramiro Gálvez Asteguieta National HospitalNAME OF PRESIDENTDr. José Manuel ValdésDr. José UrrutiaDr. Domingo ÁlvarezDr. Rafael MauricioDr. Salvador OrtizDr. Ramiro GálvezDATEONWICHHETOOKOFFICE26n–nn9n–n187723n–nn2n–n188430n–nn4n–n188714n–n12n–n189523n–n11n–n190120n–n11n–n1925NAME OF PRESIDENTProf. Dr. Fernando A. Cordero C.Dr. Mariano CastilloDr. Eduardo Silva MartínezDr. Carlos N. Cordero A.Dr. Peter A. Greenberg CorderoDATEONWICHHETOOKOFFICE18n–nn3n–n194129n–nn5n–n194825n–n11n–n195512n–n12n–n198427n–nn3n–n2003In 1972 the Guatemalan President gave Prof. Dr. Fernando A. Cordero C. (figure 29)the job of reorganizing the Ramiro Gálvez Hospital (leprosarium) owing to the fact thatit was in a calamitous state and offered the hospitalized patients very poor care. In what243
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History ofLatin AmericanDermatology
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History of Latin American Dermatolo
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AUTHORS OF THE BOOK HISTORY OF LATI
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LIST OF AUTHORSDermatology Service
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LIST OF AUTHORSQUIÑÓNES, CÉSAR (
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PREFACETHE BEGINNING OF A ROADRICAR
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HISTORY OFDERMATOLOGYAMONG ARGENTIN
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History of Dermatology among Argent
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIHerbal treatments
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIto have diuretic,
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIMapuche youths we
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIsources: the abor
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PABLO A. VIGLIOGLIA, ALBERTO WOSCOF
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DERMATOLOGY - ARTAND CULTUREAMALIA
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Dermatology — art and cultureMany
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Dermatology — art and culturework
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HISTORY OF THEARGENTINE ASSOCIATION
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History of the Argentine Associatio
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF THE BOLIVIANDE
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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PAULO R. CUNHAHouse of Bragança, c
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PAULO R. CUNHABahia’s Tropical De
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PAULO R. CUNHAMedical Schools. Actu
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PAULO R. CUNHAintravenous injection
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PAULO R. CUNHABernardino Antônio G
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PAULO R. CUNHAHospital, in Paris. H
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PAULO R. CUNHAin Dermatology at SPU
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PAULO R. CUNHAClínicas. In 1967, h
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PAULO R. CUNHA(1988); Luiz Henrique
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PAULO R. CUNHAFigure 11. Prof. Dr.P
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PAULO R. CUNHAKaposi’s sarcoma, r
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PAULO R. CUNHApapers in the Congres
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring his administra
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PAULO R. CUNHAtwo levels: Specializ
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring the third year
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PAULO R. CUNHAresearcher-doctor. Th
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PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceI
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PAULO R. CUNHAmaterials and items f
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PAULO R. CUNHAtogether with Dr. Ál
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PAULO R. CUNHAGuerra, wrote in his
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PAULO R. CUNHA■ References1. Camp
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhot,
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZnarra
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZand e
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZFigur
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZ■ H
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZOn Ja
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZby in
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZoffic
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZadded
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhead
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZCalfa
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZDown
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZwhich
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZlas p
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF DERMATOLOGYIN
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Historical outline of Dermatology i
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNcomplexity of t
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNones, the immen
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNmedical appoint
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNof the world, a
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNundergraduate s
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNGuarda’s prog
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNsucceeded by hi
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNAfterwards, alt
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍN(1980-1981), Go
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNallocated by an
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNValparaíso in
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNphysicians from
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M. MADERO, F. MADERO, G. MONTENEGRO
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M. MADERO, F. MADERO, G. MONTENEGRO
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Notes on the History of Dermatology
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ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS, LUIS FLORES-
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 3. Moch
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETremained until
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETDermatology re
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETThe Children
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 18. Log
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETthat Internati
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Notes on the history of Peruvian De
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CÉSAR QUIÑONES, PABLO I. ALMODÓV
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ T
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAissue
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ D
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THE INDIANS OFURUGUAY AND THEIRRELA
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The Indians of Uruguay and their re
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RAÚL VIGNALEseventeenth, eighteent
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RAÚL VIGNALEDepartment Council the
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RAÚL VIGNALE“Certificate of Appr
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RAÚL VIGNALEessential as regards m
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RAÚL VIGNALEthe specialized field.
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RAÚL VIGNALEIt must also be mentio
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RAÚL VIGNALEmonth was established
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RAÚL VIGNALE■ References1. Blanc
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A. LANDER, J. PIQUERO, A. RONDÓN,
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ROBERTO ARENAS1976-1979 Rubem David
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ANNUAL GATHERINGOF LATIN AMERICANDE
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Annual Gathering of Latin American
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EVELYNE HALPERT, RAMÓN RUIZ MALDON
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RAFAEL FALABELLAalready beginning t
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RAFAEL FALABELLAprocedures seek job
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RAFAEL FALABELLA■ References1. Si
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THE EDITORStheir final approval. In
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INDEX OF NAMESÁlvarez Ortiz, Marí
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INDEX OF NAMESCCabada, Carlos de la
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INDEX OF NAMESCruz, Martín de la,
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INDEX OF NAMESGago de Vadillo, Pedr
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INDEX OF NAMESHumboldt, Alexandrowi
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INDEX OF NAMESMarques, Antônio de
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INDEX OF NAMESOrtega, Juan José, 2
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INDEX OF NAMESRestrepo Molina, Rodr
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INDEX OF NAMESSigüenza C., Norma,
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INDEX OF NAMESVillacís, Manuel, 19
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Printed in April 2007by Art & Carac
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History of Latin American Dermatology

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