History of Latin American Dermatology

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E. SILVA-LIZAMA, P. H. URQUIZU, P. GREENBERG, S. DE LEÓNThe IGSS management created the Peripheral Units to extend its care program to thesuburban sectors of the city with the largest population. The Peripheral Unit of Zone 6started out with eight clinics, emergency services and a small operating room; the facilitieswere insufficient to handle the high demand by patients. In its place, the Dr. JuanJosé Arévalo General Hospital was inaugurated in 1984 with Dr. Noemí Quiñónez as headof the Dermatology service until 1996; since 1989 the post of dermatologist has been heldby Dr. Gerardo Bran Quintana. In 1994, the Peripheral Unit of Zone 5 launched its modernfacilities and Dr. Sergio Iván Cobar was put at the head of the Dermatology service 14 .At the Comprehensive Medical Care Center for Pensioners (CAMIP), the treatment ofpatients with skin ailments is carried out by Dr. Milagros Santos since 1995; the Centeralso treats the patients of the Rehabilitation Hospital.The IGSS is one of the largest institutions in the country; its care programs have beenextended to the interior of the republic, from which those patients are referred who intheir physician’s view require specialized dermatological treatment 19-25 .DERMATOLOGY AT THE ROOSEVELT HOSPITALIn the month of January 1942, the Third Meeting of Foreign Ministers of the AmericanRepublics was held in Rio de Janeiro. Through Resolution No. 30, adopted at thatmeeting, an agency of the government of the United States of America, called “Instituteof Inter-American Affairs,” was created with the principal aims of promoting the generalwelfare and strengthening friendly relations among the countries of the Americas.On August 14, 1492, the Institute of Inter-American Affairs – through its subsidiary,the Inter-American Cooperative Public Health Service (IACPHS) – signed a contract withthe government of Guatemala by which, in addition to certain other health activities, itcommitted itself to building a hospital.On December 15, 1955, the Roosevelt Hospital was officially opened with the launchingof the Maternity Department. Later, the Pediatrics Department and the Medicine andSurgery Department were opened (respectively 1957 and 1959). Dermatological treatmentwas provided by Dr. Eduardo Tschen, and gradually increased, until the Dermatologyand Allergy Unit was founded in 1960. Joining at later dates were Drs. FranciscoSaravia (1969), Rolando Vásquez (1970), who took over the leadership in 1985, EdwinGarcía (1981) and María del Socorro Obregón (1990). Dr. Neftalí Villanueva was head ofthe unit from 1988 to 1995, followed by Dr. Pablo Urquizu in 1996. The Roosevelt Hospital’sDermatology Unit bears the name “Dr. Eduardo Tschen,” in honor of the latter’stireless and praiseworthy work. Since 1990, the unit receives the collaboration of thedermatologists Carlos Villanueva in the surgery section and Manuel Antonio Samayoa inhistopathology.The “Dr. Eduardo Tschen” Dermatology and Allergy Unit currently offers outpatientcare, hospitalization, surgery and histopathology services; a high demand is met frompatients from across the country, most of them of low income 17, 18 .DERMATOLOGY AT DEPARTMENTAL HOSPITALSDermatology is a relatively young specialized field; nevertheless, it has spread to thediverse departments of the republic 27 . The following physicians may be mentioned:– Dr. Arsenio Champet provides his professional services at the General Hospital ofQuetzaltenango since 1977.– Dr. Luis Mont is a dermatologist at the Military Hospital of Huehuetenango since1978.– Dr. Álvaro Castellanos de La Roca is a dermatologist at the National Hospital of Escuintlasince 1983.238
History of Dermatology in Guatemala– Dr. Marlene Rosado collaborates treating patients with skin ailments at the St. HelenHospital, Petén, since 1989.– Dr. Manuel Antonio Samayoa holds the post of dermatologist at the General Hospitalof Antigua Guatemala, department of Sacatepequez, since 1990.– Dr. Guillermo Letona handles the Dermatology clinic of the Department of Jutiapasince 1990.Dermatological societies■ Dermatological societiesTwo dermatological groupings exist in the country since 1962, both with legal standingand recognized by the Association of Physicians and Surgeons of Guatemala. They are:• The Guatemalan Association of Dermatology was founded in the year 1957 by Drs.Jorge Close de León, Arturo García Valdez, Aparicio González, Eduardo Tschen and FernandoCordero. (Table 1)Chart 1. Presidents of the Guatemalan Association of Dermatology1957 Dr. Jorge Close de León1959 Dr. Arturo García Valdez1961 Dr. Jorge Close de León1964 Dr. Arturo García Valdez1968 Dr. Aparicio González1970 Dr. Eduardo Tschen1972 Dr. Arturo García Valdez1976 Dr. Rolando Vásquez Blanco1979 Dr. Neftalí Gonzalo Villanueva1981 Dr. Jorge Close de León1983 Dr. Eduardo Tschen1985 Dr. Miguel Eduardo Robles Soto1987 Dr. Antonio Wong Galdamez1989 Dr. Eduardo Silva-Lizama1991 Dra. Patricia Chang de Chang1993 Dra. Olga Marina Rosales de Martínez1995 Dr. Carlos Villanueva Ochoa1997 Dr. Pablo Humberto Urquizu Dávila1999 Dr. Gerardo Bran Quintana2001 Dr. Manuel Antonio Samayoa2003 Dra. María del Socorro Obregón• The Guatemalan Academy of Dermatology, Syphilology and Leprology was foundedin the year 1962 by Drs. Fernando Cordero, Mariano Castillo, Juan M. Funes andGuillermo Reyes Duran. (Table 2)Chart 2. Presidents of the Guatemalan Academy of Dermatology, Syphilology and Leprology1962 Dr. Mariano Castillo1966 Dr. Marco A. Cabrera1969 Dr. Carlos G. Quezada1972 Dr. Guillermo Fortin Gularte1974 Dr. Lionel Linares1979 Dra. Carmen C. de Mansilla1984 Dr. Carlos Cordero1988 Dr. Lionel Linares1992 Dr. Edgar Pérez Chavarría1994 Dr. Juan José Mansilla Arévalo1997 Dr. Guillermo Letona1999 Dr. Lorena Bay2002 Dra. Milagros SantosIn the year 2000 the Association of Pediatric Dermatology was founded, with a GoverningBoard formed by Edgar Pérez Chavarría (president), Aída Pacheco (secretary),Lorena Bay de García (treasurer), Olga Marina Rosales de Martínez and Armando León(members).At the Association of Physicians and Surgeons of Guatemala, 35 specialized fields arerecognized, formed by 1,861 physicians, 51 of whom are dermatologists, which is equivalentto 2.74% of the specialists.On October 6, 1994, the Coordinating Committee of Guatemalan Dermatology wasfounded, constituted by three representatives of each of the country’s dermatologicalgroupings with legal standing (Guatemalan Academy of Dermatology and Guatemalan239
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History ofLatin AmericanDermatology
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History of Latin American Dermatolo
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AUTHORS OF THE BOOK HISTORY OF LATI
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LIST OF AUTHORSDermatology Service
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LIST OF AUTHORSQUIÑÓNES, CÉSAR (
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PREFACETHE BEGINNING OF A ROADRICAR
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HISTORY OFDERMATOLOGYAMONG ARGENTIN
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History of Dermatology among Argent
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIHerbal treatments
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIto have diuretic,
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIMapuche youths we
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LUIS DAVID PIERINIsources: the abor
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PABLO A. VIGLIOGLIA, ALBERTO WOSCOF
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DERMATOLOGY - ARTAND CULTUREAMALIA
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Dermatology — art and cultureMany
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Dermatology — art and culturework
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HISTORY OF THEARGENTINE ASSOCIATION
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History of the Argentine Associatio
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF THE BOLIVIANDE
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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PAULO R. CUNHAHouse of Bragança, c
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PAULO R. CUNHABahia’s Tropical De
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PAULO R. CUNHAMedical Schools. Actu
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PAULO R. CUNHAintravenous injection
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PAULO R. CUNHABernardino Antônio G
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PAULO R. CUNHAHospital, in Paris. H
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PAULO R. CUNHAin Dermatology at SPU
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PAULO R. CUNHAClínicas. In 1967, h
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PAULO R. CUNHA(1988); Luiz Henrique
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PAULO R. CUNHAFigure 11. Prof. Dr.P
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PAULO R. CUNHAKaposi’s sarcoma, r
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PAULO R. CUNHApapers in the Congres
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring his administra
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PAULO R. CUNHAtwo levels: Specializ
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring the third year
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PAULO R. CUNHAresearcher-doctor. Th
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PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceI
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PAULO R. CUNHAmaterials and items f
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PAULO R. CUNHAtogether with Dr. Ál
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PAULO R. CUNHAGuerra, wrote in his
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PAULO R. CUNHA■ References1. Camp
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhot,
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZnarra
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZand e
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZFigur
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZ■ H
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZOn Ja
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZby in
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZoffic
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZadded
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhead
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZCalfa
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZDown
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZwhich
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZlas p
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF DERMATOLOGYIN
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Historical outline of Dermatology i
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNcomplexity of t
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNones, the immen
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNmedical appoint
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNof the world, a
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNundergraduate s
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNGuarda’s prog
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNsucceeded by hi
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNAfterwards, alt
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍN(1980-1981), Go
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNallocated by an
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNValparaíso in
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNphysicians from
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Page 218 and 219: JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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Page 225 and 226: History of Dermatology in Guatemala
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Page 258 and 259: ADAME, ARIAS, ARENAS, CAMPOS, NEUMA
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Notes on the History of Dermatology
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ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS, LUIS FLORES-
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 3. Moch
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETremained until
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETDermatology re
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETThe Children
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 18. Log
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETthat Internati
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Notes on the history of Peruvian De
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CÉSAR QUIÑONES, PABLO I. ALMODÓV
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ T
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAissue
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ D
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THE INDIANS OFURUGUAY AND THEIRRELA
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The Indians of Uruguay and their re
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RAÚL VIGNALEseventeenth, eighteent
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RAÚL VIGNALEDepartment Council the
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RAÚL VIGNALE“Certificate of Appr
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RAÚL VIGNALEessential as regards m
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RAÚL VIGNALEthe specialized field.
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RAÚL VIGNALEIt must also be mentio
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RAÚL VIGNALEmonth was established
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RAÚL VIGNALE■ References1. Blanc
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A. LANDER, J. PIQUERO, A. RONDÓN,
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ROBERTO ARENAS1976-1979 Rubem David
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ANNUAL GATHERINGOF LATIN AMERICANDE
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Annual Gathering of Latin American
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EVELYNE HALPERT, RAMÓN RUIZ MALDON
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RAFAEL FALABELLAalready beginning t
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RAFAEL FALABELLAprocedures seek job
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RAFAEL FALABELLA■ References1. Si
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THE EDITORStheir final approval. In
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INDEX OF NAMESÁlvarez Ortiz, Marí
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INDEX OF NAMESCCabada, Carlos de la
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INDEX OF NAMESCruz, Martín de la,
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INDEX OF NAMESGago de Vadillo, Pedr
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INDEX OF NAMESHumboldt, Alexandrowi
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INDEX OF NAMESMarques, Antônio de
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INDEX OF NAMESOrtega, Juan José, 2
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INDEX OF NAMESRestrepo Molina, Rodr
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INDEX OF NAMESSigüenza C., Norma,
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INDEX OF NAMESVillacís, Manuel, 19
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Printed in April 2007by Art & Carac
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History of Latin American Dermatology

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