History of Latin American Dermatology

History of Latin American Dermatology History of Latin American Dermatology

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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍN(1980-1981), Gonzalo Eguiguren Lira (1982-1983) and Carlos Vera Mora (1984-1986),the SCDV experienced a period of transition characterized by the search for a betterstructure and the drawing up of bylaws that would make it legally independent of theMedical Society of Santiago. This process began in 1981 and ended in 1985 with the approvalof the SCDV’s legal standing and adoption of its bylaws. In addition, the ChileanJournal of Dermatology, initially called Dermatología (Chile), was also created in 1985 asthe official organ of the SCDV, furthered by Carlos Vera and Juan Honeyman; the firstthree issues appeared during 1985. Its publisher/editor since then has been Dr. Honeyman.During this period some scientific gatherings were held and the Annual Sessionscontinued to be held in spring. As happened with all the information prior to 1986, in thistransitional phase the SCDV didn’t preserve written data on its activities either, for similarreasons to those of the first historical phase.Second historical phaseThis is the name given to the period (1986 onwards) characterized by the conservationof trustworthy and complete written information on the SCDV. In May 1986 theretook place the first election of a president by democratic vote, which launched the rigorousand systematic application of the bylaws adopted in 1985 with periodic board elections.When Rubén Guarda took over the presidency in 1986 he was unable to obtainprior documentation on the society nor any records at all, because there had hithertobeen no continuity in the secretariat nor information from one board to the next. In thisperiod, the presidents have been: Rubén Guarda Tatin (1986-1988), the above, re-elected(1988-1990), Juan Honeyman Mauro (1990-1992), Félix Fich Schilcrot (1992-1994),Tirza Saavedra Umpierrez (1994-1996), María Isabel Herane (1996-1998), Iván JaraPadilla (1998-2000), Mirtha Cifuentes Mutinelli (2000-2002), Raúl Cabrera Moraga(2002-2004) and Hilda Rojas (2004-2006).The fundamental hallmarks of this second historical phase were the following:1. Democratic elections of the president and his or her board every two years, in themonth of April.2. Continuity in the secretariat, documentation archive and administration. Its administrativesecretary, Sandra Díaz, hired in June 1986, has been a central factor in thecontinuity of the systems up to now.3. Monthly board meetings from March to December.4. Regular meetings of the membership, customarily monthly from March to December,with the presentation of scientific issues, reports by the president in office on the activitiesand agreements of the board and committees and discussion of society matters.5. Headquarters. The first autonomous venue of the SCDV in its history, with secretariat,documentation, board and committee meeting functions, was a room rented onSalvador Donoso street in the Bellavista neighborhood, municipality of Providencia, betweenJanuary and December 1987, under the presidency of Rubén Guarda. Afterwardsthe SCDV, with the financial backing of the Alcon company, bought an office in the buildingof the Medical Society of Santiago, on Presidente Riesco street, municipality of LasCondes, where it moved in December 1987; this office was given up in 1994 owing to thecompulsory departure of the Medical Society of Santiago of that building. Then followeda period without a headquarters, with a dispersal of the archive and library and workparceled out at the houses or offices of the members of the Governing Board and of theadministrative secretary. Nevertheless, in 1993 and under the presidency of Félix Fich,it was agreed to negotiate the purchase of a new office-headquarters, which took placein December 1995, under the presidency of Tirza Saavedra; it was located on La Concepciónstreet, municipality of Providencia, and served the SCDV until it was sold in2002. In June 2003, the SCDV, under the presidency of Raúl Cabrera, bought its third,180

Historical sketch of Chilean Dermatologybigger headquarters, on Luis Pasteur street, municipality of Vitacura, in use since then.6. Number of members. After a process lasting several months, in May 1987 the SCDVboard completed the first official registry of full members, who added up to 127; in October2004 the full members number 222, who are rated in accordance with compliancewith the entry requirements in the bylaws. These figures need to be compared with themembership of 30 presumably existing in 1970. The notable increase over 34 yearsdemonstrates the efficiency of the plans for the training of new specialists, the renewedinterest in the specialized field and the joint effort of Chilean dermatologists in directteaching activities.7. Branches. Chile’s length gives rise to a relative geographical isolation of many citiesat a distance from Santiago, generating a need for branches that will bring SCDV memberstogether for reasons of closeness. Under the aegis of the SCDV, in the mid-1980s theSouth and North branches were born, fostered by Patricio Patricio Rifo (Temuco) andAlex Arroyo (Antofagasta) respectively. The first regulations on branches, later modified,was adopted in 1988. At the present time, the following branches are in operation: North(headquarters in Antofagasta), Fifth Region (headquarters in Valparaíso/Viña), Bío-Bío(headquarters in Concepción) and South (headquarters in Temuco). These branches haveorganized numerous intraregional scientific meetings – sometimes with guests from Santiago– and several Annual National Sessions.8. Permanent committees. In 1986, under the presidency of Rubén Guarda, the permanentworking committees were launched to advise the board on bylaw, administrativeand internal and external relations matters, which at the same time made it possible toexpand the representativeness of the decisions taken. These committees meet autonomouslyor at the request of the board, their members last two years, their roles aresubject to rules and their resolutions require the final approval of the board. The committeesin operation since 1986 are: (1) Bylaws, Rules and Acceptance of Members, (2)Ethics, Discipline and Professional Relations, (3) Fees and Services, (4) Scientific and OngoingEducation, (5) International Relations, and (6) Editorial Committee of the RevistaChilena de Dermatología. Afterwards, the committees on (7) Library and Computer Systemsand (8) Welfare were added.9. Working groups. Although some working groups previously operated in a sporadicmanner (for example, Occupational Dermatosis and Contact Dermatosis), in 1990, underthe presidency of Juan Honeyman, the SCDV institutionalized and promoted the settingup these groups, conceived as clusters of members with affinities in certain scientificsubjects for the purpose of exchanging experiences and generating SCDV papers or positions,through periodic working meetings. Thus far, the groups with the most regularactivity have been those on Pediatric Dermatology, Dermatological Surgery, Acne/Roseolaand Laser. Other groups have been those on STDs, Cosmiatrics, Cutaneous Oncology,Psoriasis and Internal Medicine.10. Ongoing education sessions. With the aim of reviewing and updating knowledgeon specific subjects in afternoon hours, from 1986 to 1989 the SCDV carried out severalongoing education sessions for its members. These have been restarted as of 2002.11. Chilean Congresses of Dermatology and Venereology every 2 years.12. Annual Sessions and Spring Sessions.13. Revista Chilena de Dermatología.14. Library and computer systems. In 1989 a library began to be assembled with the maininternational journals on Dermatology and some books for use by members. It has operatedat the SCDV venues. In 2001 the SCDV’s web page was launched, .15. Scholarships for further studies. In 2002, upon a proposal by its president RaúlCabrera, the SCDV agreed to create scholarships for members, of brief duration (a minimumof five weeks), at foreign centers, on specific subjects suitable for application inChile, for a fixed amount of 3,000 dollars, financed by large pharmaceutical firms and181

Historical sketch <strong>of</strong> Chilean <strong>Dermatology</strong>bigger headquarters, on Luis Pasteur street, municipality <strong>of</strong> Vitacura, in use since then.6. Number <strong>of</strong> members. After a process lasting several months, in May 1987 the SCDVboard completed the first <strong>of</strong>ficial registry <strong>of</strong> full members, who added up to 127; in October2004 the full members number 222, who are rated in accordance with compliancewith the entry requirements in the bylaws. These figures need to be compared with themembership <strong>of</strong> 30 presumably existing in 1970. The notable increase over 34 yearsdemonstrates the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the plans for the training <strong>of</strong> new specialists, the renewedinterest in the specialized field and the joint effort <strong>of</strong> Chilean dermatologists in directteaching activities.7. Branches. Chile’s length gives rise to a relative geographical isolation <strong>of</strong> many citiesat a distance from Santiago, generating a need for branches that will bring SCDV memberstogether for reasons <strong>of</strong> closeness. Under the aegis <strong>of</strong> the SCDV, in the mid-1980s theSouth and North branches were born, fostered by Patricio Patricio Rifo (Temuco) andAlex Arroyo (Ant<strong>of</strong>agasta) respectively. The first regulations on branches, later modified,was adopted in 1988. At the present time, the following branches are in operation: North(headquarters in Ant<strong>of</strong>agasta), Fifth Region (headquarters in Valparaíso/Viña), Bío-Bío(headquarters in Concepción) and South (headquarters in Temuco). These branches haveorganized numerous intraregional scientific meetings – sometimes with guests from Santiago– and several Annual National Sessions.8. Permanent committees. In 1986, under the presidency <strong>of</strong> Rubén Guarda, the permanentworking committees were launched to advise the board on bylaw, administrativeand internal and external relations matters, which at the same time made it possible toexpand the representativeness <strong>of</strong> the decisions taken. These committees meet autonomouslyor at the request <strong>of</strong> the board, their members last two years, their roles aresubject to rules and their resolutions require the final approval <strong>of</strong> the board. The committeesin operation since 1986 are: (1) Bylaws, Rules and Acceptance <strong>of</strong> Members, (2)Ethics, Discipline and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Relations, (3) Fees and Services, (4) Scientific and OngoingEducation, (5) International Relations, and (6) Editorial Committee <strong>of</strong> the RevistaChilena de Dermatología. Afterwards, the committees on (7) Library and Computer Systemsand (8) Welfare were added.9. Working groups. Although some working groups previously operated in a sporadicmanner (for example, Occupational Dermatosis and Contact Dermatosis), in 1990, underthe presidency <strong>of</strong> Juan Honeyman, the SCDV institutionalized and promoted the settingup these groups, conceived as clusters <strong>of</strong> members with affinities in certain scientificsubjects for the purpose <strong>of</strong> exchanging experiences and generating SCDV papers or positions,through periodic working meetings. Thus far, the groups with the most regularactivity have been those on Pediatric <strong>Dermatology</strong>, Dermatological Surgery, Acne/Roseolaand Laser. Other groups have been those on STDs, Cosmiatrics, Cutaneous Oncology,Psoriasis and Internal Medicine.10. Ongoing education sessions. With the aim <strong>of</strong> reviewing and updating knowledgeon specific subjects in afternoon hours, from 1986 to 1989 the SCDV carried out severalongoing education sessions for its members. These have been restarted as <strong>of</strong> 2002.11. Chilean Congresses <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong> and Venereology every 2 years.12. Annual Sessions and Spring Sessions.13. Revista Chilena de Dermatología.14. Library and computer systems. In 1989 a library began to be assembled with the maininternational journals on <strong>Dermatology</strong> and some books for use by members. It has operatedat the SCDV venues. In 2001 the SCDV’s web page was launched, .15. Scholarships for further studies. In 2002, upon a proposal by its president RaúlCabrera, the SCDV agreed to create scholarships for members, <strong>of</strong> brief duration (a minimum<strong>of</strong> five weeks), at foreign centers, on specific subjects suitable for application inChile, for a fixed amount <strong>of</strong> 3,000 dollars, financed by large pharmaceutical firms and181

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